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Accesul la jurisprudenţa de contencios administrativ

Accesul la jurisprudenţa de contencios administrativ

Author(s): Gabriel Manu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Judicial practice, particularly in higher courts, is an increasingly important argument for the sentencing of legal disputes, which is also part of a phenomenon that is al so manifested in other systems of law, which is the strengthening of its status of an effective source of law in general, and administrative law, in particular. If, at the Supreme Court level, for reasons primarily concerning its role in the unification of practice, access to jurisprudence is to a decisive extent, the lower courts offer such public service only in a limited and selective manner. The absence of explicit regulation of judgments as information in the public interest and of a regime of access to them, or of the general obligation of courts to make them public, at their own motion or at request, in full, together with the conflicting positions expressed over time by the Superior Council of Magistracy, led to an ununified application of Law no. 544/2004 on free access to public interest information. The projects of online publication of judgments in public-private partnerships are not such as to rigorously satisfy the requirements of the principle of without charge and free access to judgments, and the practice of selecting and publishing „relevant” court rulings creates distrust, in terms of without charge and free access objectives, given the lack of criteria to establish such character. A future law solution is either the explicit regulation of the judgement as part of the category of public interest information, with the establishment of the related regime, or the establishment, by the law of the organization and functioning of the national judicial system, of the obligation to publish the given rulings, in full.

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Consideraţii privind repararea pagubelor produse prin acte administrative

Consideraţii privind repararea pagubelor produse prin acte administrative

Author(s): Adrian-Remus Ghiculescu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The article briefly examines the problem of repairing the damages caused to the persons injured by administrative acts, by the unjustified refusal to solve a request or by the failure to solve it in time. In applying the dispositions of art. 52 paragraph (1) of the Romanian Constitution, the public authorities and institutions are responsible for patrimonial damages, for material or moral damages caused by administrative acts, in typical or assimilated form. This administrative-patrimonial liability is doubled by the joint and several patrimonial liability of the dignitary, civil servant or contract staff for the material or moral damages caused by administrative acts. The legal provisions confer a passive procedural quality to the person who contributed to the elaboration, issuance, adoption or conclusion of an administrative act only if it is called in court together with the public authority and only in the case where the request for a court has the object, besides the cancel of the act administrative or obliging the public authority to solve a request, and the payment of damages for the repair of the damages by the typical administrative act or assimilated. The right of the person injured by an administrative act to repair damages, material or moral, constitutes an essential guarantee for the observance of the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Romanian Constitution.

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Repere jurisprudențiale privind dreptul de preempțiune la cumpărarea terenurilor agricole situate în extravilan, reglementat de Legea nr. 17/2014

Repere jurisprudențiale privind dreptul de preempțiune la cumpărarea terenurilor agricole situate în extravilan, reglementat de Legea nr. 17/2014

Author(s): Mirela-Carmen Dobrilă / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The New Romanian Civil Code (Law No. 287/2009) regulates in articles 1730-1739 the general procedure regarding the exercise of the pre-emption right in the case of the sale contract, following the a priori or a posteriori method. Law no. 17/2014 (in force from April 11, 2014) regulates, through a special procedure, the obligation to respect the right of pre-emption for the sale and purchase of the agricultural lands loca ted outside the city limits, which belongs to the co-owners, lessees, neighbours owners and the Romanian State, through the State Domains Agency. Considering that understanding the right of preemption in its present form is not an easy task, This article aims to present in a logical manner the decisions of the Constitutional Court and of the High Court of Cassation and Justice, relevant for the pre-emption procedure and for the process of implementing the Law no. 17/2014

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Observații cu privire la Decizia Curții Constituționale nr.118/2018 în contextul trinomului constituționaliotate-legislație-jurisdicție

Observații cu privire la Decizia Curții Constituționale nr.118/2018 în contextul trinomului constituționaliotate-legislație-jurisdicție

Author(s): Nelu Dorinel Popa / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

A judicial authority found the crime against the background of initiation of actions for the establishment and functioning in accordance with the law of T.R.C. II R.F. High School from T.M. On 2017 the Law was passed establishing the T.R.C II R.F. High School from T.M. for legalisation. By decision no. 118/19.03.2018, Constitutional Court sustained the objection of unconstitutionality, noting that the above-mentioned Law was unconstituional. Neither the measures initiated at public institutions within the executive authorities nor cases pending before the courts failed to legitimize the set up of above-mentioned High School, the fundamental right to learn of interested people being not respected.

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Rolul Înaltei Curți de Casație și Justiție în vederea pronunțării unei hotărâri prealabile pentru dezlegarea unei chestiuni de drept

Rolul Înaltei Curți de Casație și Justiție în vederea pronunțării unei hotărâri prealabile pentru dezlegarea unei chestiuni de drept

Author(s): Cornelia Vladu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

In fulfilling the constitutional role of ensuring the unitary interpretation and application of the law, the High Court of Cassation and Justice has a new mechanism, namely that of issuing a preliminary ruling for the disclosure of some questions of law, together with the other mechanism available to the supreme court and namely the appeal in the interest of the law. Unlike an appeal on points of law, pursuing the same goal, namely the unification of jurisprudence, preliminary rulings do not intervene after the final resolution of cases but before resolving them, so they can not affect the criminal judgments already delivered. That we face a mechanism that does not value an appeal but is a procedural incident which solves a question of law has arisen in an ongoing process and depends on the merits unraveling.

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Plângerea împotriva soluțiilor de neurmărire sau netrimitere în judecată, prevăzută de art.340 Cod procedură penală, în jurisprudența Curții Constituționale

Plângerea împotriva soluțiilor de neurmărire sau netrimitere în judecată, prevăzută de art.340 Cod procedură penală, în jurisprudența Curții Constituționale

Author(s): Sorin - Alexandru Vernea / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

In this paper, the author carries out a brief case-law analysis of the Constitutional Court of Romania, which is relevant for the configuration of the complaint against non-prosecution and non-indictment solutions. The article is structured in four parts. The first concerns a brief history and a list of legislative changes to the reference provisions. The second and third parts examine the case-law of the Constitutional Court of Romania with regard to Articles 340 and 341 of the Criminal Procedure Code, and the last part, acts as a conclusion, which brings together the author's considerations relating to the analysis undertaken.

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Rolul Curții Constituționale în reglementarea expertizei în procesul penal

Rolul Curții Constituționale în reglementarea expertizei în procesul penal

Author(s): Adrian Şandru / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The judge, when determining the factual framework of a criminal trial, is often required to adress to some technical issues to find out whether a particular fact meets the constituent elements of a crime. The technical support offered to the prosecutor or the judge in the criminal process should be provided by persons who have the status of expert and who prepare expert reports, which are means of evidence in the criminal process. The legislation that norms the conditions for disposition of an expert report has changed in recent years, being challenged on several occasions for constitutional flaws. The Constitutional Court of Romania through its decisions had a major role on the current configuration of the criminal procedural rules that regulate the expertise in the criminal process. In this context, it can be argued that the case law of the Constitutional Court has influenced the criminal procedural legislation in the field of scientific evidence, having particularly important consequences in the criminal cases on the role of the Romanian courts.

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Contribuția jurisprudenței Înaltei Curți de Casație și Justiție 
privind aplicarea recursului compensatoriu

Contribuția jurisprudenței Înaltei Curți de Casație și Justiție privind aplicarea recursului compensatoriu

Author(s): Vasilica-Cristinel Ionescu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The application of the compensatory mechanism in good conduct times, conceived as a general measure of relieving the detention institutions, as expected, has create d certain problems regarding the legal interpretation of some situations. One of these situations was the one regarding the competence of solving the application by which a person deprived of liberty requested the granting of the compensatory days for the rest of the sentence resulting from a previous conviction and which was found in the sentence in which the execution was. The legal problem was solved by the High Court of Cassation and Justice by Decision no.8 of March 11 th , 2019, a decision that we discuss in the article

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Aspecte actuale ale exercițiului autorității părintești privind bunurile copilului

Aspecte actuale ale exercițiului autorității părintești privind bunurile copilului

Author(s): Cristiana Mihaela Crăciunescu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

:The exercise of parental authority over the child and its assets belongs jointly to both parents and it aims to ensure the conditions necessary for the child's upbringing and development of the child’s personality, as well as the protection of the best interests of the child. In the event that one of the parents is dead, missing, unable to express his or her will or if by court decision one of the parents has been granted the exclusive exercise of parental authority over the child, parental authority is exercised exclusively by one of the parents. As for the child’s assets, there is a special situation in which one of the parents is a minor, having limited ability to exercise parental authority. According to the current case law, the exercise of parental rights and the fulfillment of parental obligations regarding the child's assets encounters certain difficulties, especially in situations in which only one of the parents has the right to exercising parental authority. The problem mainly lies in the necessity and opportunity for the guardianship authority to authorize certain documents that the parent must conclude, regarding his or her child’s assets.

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Studiu teoretic și practic privind procedura insolvenţei persoanei fizice

Studiu teoretic și practic privind procedura insolvenţei persoanei fizice

Author(s): Dumitru Dobrev / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

This study represents an assessment of Law no. 151/2015 both from a scholarly point of view and especially from the point of view of the recent case-law. Upon analyzing this piece of legislation from a comparative standpoint as well as from the perspective of the specificities pertaining to the Romanian judicial system, we believe that the goal pursued by the legislator would be easier to achieve if an amendment/supplement were made that would aim at fine-tuning certain texts that had caused difficulties in practice.

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Contributors

Contributors

Author(s): Mihaela Gligor / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Contributors

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Die Förderung des Sprechens durch Simulation im Fremdsprachenunterricht

Die Förderung des Sprechens durch Simulation im Fremdsprachenunterricht

Author(s): Tiosa Iuliana / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

This article describes the process of simulation like an interactive andcommunicative method. The article begins with 6 definitions which arepresented and analysed. Furthermore, the aspects of application of simulation aredescribed at the German lesson. At last, the differences and similarities betweensimulation, roleplaying games, theater games and planning games are broughtup.

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Digitale Werkzeugeim Fremdsprachenunterricht

Digitale Werkzeugeim Fremdsprachenunterricht

Author(s): Svetlana Dzecheş / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

n a world where the use of IT and Communications technologies is afundamental characteristic, they will represent the central element in education,involving changes in educational policies, both in setting targets andin developing strategies, securing resources and training specialists.This article aims to demonstrate the necessity of using IT technologiesby introducing educational software in the study process. In this article, oselection of 3 digital tools (learning apps, padlet, word clouds)are presented in practice and the selection criteria for the lessons are givenGerman language. We also present and analyze the possible uses ofdigital media in German language lessons that are based on certainconstructivist characteristics.

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Germany
4.60 €

Germany

Author(s): Silvia Adamcová / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article is devoted to the language of the crisis that developed in Europe after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Olaf Scholz, the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, is the political leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was elected on December 8th, 2021 after Angela Merkel (CDU) stepped down after 16 years of being Germany´s leader. This article will focus on how the new federal government reacted to this crisis. Our point of view will be supported by a pragmatic-linguistic analysis of the groundbreaking political and media speeches and statements of Scholz and other important German politicians. The contribution focuses on analyzing and evaluating statements which are presented in the form of selected lexis, multi-word units, and sentences. The introduction to the problem is formed by the characteristics of the current media and their importance and influence on the public. In addition, the current social media problems in Germany, Russia, and Europe are described and the role of Russia in the current use of information warfare and propaganda (Informationskrieg) is discussed. This concerns the manipulation of the Russian, European, and German populations through Russian disinformation regarding the war. It is important to assess the position of such a great power as Germany and its partners because they play a decisive role in all European conflicts.

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SURSELE NEONIMIEI ÎN LEXICUL MEDICAL AL LIMBII ROMÂNE

SURSELE NEONIMIEI ÎN LEXICUL MEDICAL AL LIMBII ROMÂNE

Author(s): Butiurca Doina / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

In our research Sources of neonymy in the Romanian medical lexis, a theoreticalapproach of the concepts of neonymy, terminology, metaphorization from a typological, analytic,comparative, descriptive-linguistic perspective is proposed with application and examples from medical language. The objectives of the research: definition and status of neonyms, migration of terms,determinologization, terminologization, terminological metaphor. Our focus is on the terms stemmingfrom French and semantic neologisms – among which terminologization and metaphorization. Someconclusions: there are no clear boundaries between lexical neologisms and neonyms – inside thelinguistic system, due to conceptual dynamics, the tendency towards intellectualization of general language as the cultural level increases in a society. Lexical neologisms are not motivated, they establishsynonymic relations, have a stylistic, aesthetic, emotional, phonetic value, being characterized byconcision in terms of structure. Neonyms are motivated by the need to designate in terminology, theyeliminate synonymy and have, at structural level, analytic forms – syntagm, phrase and sentence types.Keywords: terminology, specialized metaphor, specialized lexis, cardiology

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DAS SPRACHLICHE MITEINANDER-UMGEHEN IM DEUTSCHEN UND RUMÄNISCHEN. EINE EXEMPLARISCHE UNTERSUCHUNG AM BEISPIEL KOMPARATIVER PHRASEOLOGISMEN

DAS SPRACHLICHE MITEINANDER-UMGEHEN IM DEUTSCHEN UND RUMÄNISCHEN. EINE EXEMPLARISCHE UNTERSUCHUNG AM BEISPIEL KOMPARATIVER PHRASEOLOGISMEN

Author(s): Doris Sava / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

The following remarks focus on a section of the extensive spectrum of pre-formedlanguage as a special area of the language stock, whereby those phenomena are examined in moredetail which – precisely because they are established as formulation patterns in a language community – refer to human behavior or actions and thus to interpersonal relationships and social customs.Comparative phraseologisms (CP), which have been excerpted from representative phraseologicaldictionaries of German and Romanian, serve as the material basis. In communication practice, phraseologisms help with formulation work because communication tasks, which are an integral part ofsocial interaction, are routinely accomplished with the help of ready-made linguistic expressions. Theuse of phraseologisms can secure certain communication intentions. The article therefore takes up thefrequently expressed insight that the speakers of a language community have extensive, differentiatedeveryday knowledge about language and communication based on collective communicative experience, which is drawn on in linguistic interaction. The interlingual analysis of this excerpt from conventional language use reveals preferred images and metaphors in the compared languages Germanand Romanian, so that the article shows the productive source domains for the conceptualization ofthe event of communication. With regard to the phraseological occupation, similarities in the conceptual processing of this key term can be determined, whereby the registered convergences suggestcommon observations and attitudes in the targeted language communities

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ON SOME EFFECTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH
FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES

ON SOME EFFECTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES

Author(s): Micaela Ţaulean / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

English language teaching and studying plays an important role in forming professional qualities of future economists. Developing students‟ speaking skills requires the use of variouseffective methods and techniques in teaching English as a foreign language to students of economicdepartments. The article describes the advantages of role-play, drama and brainstorming, the mostpopular interactive teaching methods, as the ones that are aimed at the interaction between not onlystudents and the teacher but also with each other, it requires an active role of students in the learningprocess.

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OBSERVING THE IMPACT OF YOUTUBE VIDEOS ON STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT AND LEARNING

OBSERVING THE IMPACT OF YOUTUBE VIDEOS ON STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT AND LEARNING

Author(s): Viorica Condrat / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The rapid technological development has tremendously impacted people‟s every walkof life including the way they learn. Thus, researchers and educators try to look for viable solutions toharness the potential technology can bring to the education process. One way to engage students at present in actual learning is to use/create YouTube videos for university courses. The article describes aqualitative study of the impact YouTube videos had on students‟ engagement and learning during2023-2024 at the classes held at Alecu Russo Balti State University. The data was gathered with thehelp of observation and informal discussions with the students. Analyzing students‟ behavior andactions it appears that YouTube videos can positively impact students‟ engagement and learning if thestudents are autonomous learners and are intrinsically motivated to study at the university. Thus, teachers should think of how to optimally integrate the YouTube videos into the education process. Similarly, they should consider creating their own YouTube content to scaffold their students‟ learning.

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USING MULTIMODALITY IN TEACHING LANGUAGE SKILLS
TO THE MODERN GENERATION

USING MULTIMODALITY IN TEACHING LANGUAGE SKILLS TO THE MODERN GENERATION

Author(s): Elena Varzari / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on education in thelast decades has been considerable. Undeniably, ICT continuously adds renewed interest to communication and learning. Modern educational approaches aim at teaching foreign languages (FL) by meansof effective, differentiated methods, multimodality being one of them. A number of empirical studieshave been conducted on the subject of using multimodal methods in FL teaching/ learning efficiently.Understanding how our brain works, and how people process the information best could be consideredone of the most important aspects that guarantees educational success. Moreover, the actual choice ofFL teaching methods depends not only on the level of mastery of the material, but also on the students‟age, gender, learning conditions, learning styles, as well as on the availability of resources. An essentialissue to consider, while using multimodality, is the VARK learning style model (visual, aural, read/write, and kinesthetic) developed by N. Fleming, whose questionnaire results show the learners‟ sensorymodality option in learning has a great influence on the quality of their knowledge. Multimodaliy is theblend of several modes of communication, i.e. images, music, sound, sight, print, and video that createmeaning in a text. The present article considers the option of using multimodality in teaching Englishin a FL class to the digital generation

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STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF ONLINE APPS USED IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR PROFICIENCY ASSESSMENT

STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF ONLINE APPS USED IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR PROFICIENCY ASSESSMENT

Author(s): Oxana STANŢIERU / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Following a student‟s academic progress presents its own set of difficulties in the ageof digital learning. With modern digital assessment tools, learning can be engaging and dynamic inthis new setting. Educators and learners can evaluate each other‟s advancement and determine howwell each has mastered a specific module or lesson with the help of these online assessment platforms. With a host of advantages like flexibility, personalization, and engagement, these online appsoffer a more effective and efficient means of evaluating student learning and receiving real-time feedback. Primarily pinpointing the distinction between assessment and evaluation, the article provides acritical analysis of online apps that make the assessment of students‟ grammar proficiency a creativeand productive process

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