We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

4.50 €

Preview

Život i običaji ljudi plavsko-gusinjskog kraja u anegdotama

Author(s): Senada Đešević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 81-82/2019

Anegdote pripadaju duhu bilo kog vremena, podneblja i mentaliteta. Originalne su, teme savremene, likovi iz sredine, oivičene mentalitetom našeg naroda, bliske čitaocu. Osim mentalita predstavljaju kolektivno, svjesno, nesvjesno, sistem vrijednosti, vremenske prilike-neprilike, pravdu-nepravdu, patnju, bijedu... Izvorima komike, satire, ismijavanja neke negativne pojave i neljudskog, pravednog i nepravednog i karakterizacije pridodat je jasan i jedar narodni jezik sa primjesama dijalektizama, arhaizama, orijentalizama, kao osnove duhovnosti čovjeka, koji ulazi u svakodnevni život svih nas. Poruke su jasne, psihološki uvjerljive, moralno osobene. Stoga, u njima ima dosta hiperbole, ironije, alegorije i metafore. Smijeh je često oštar, zajedljiv, gorak, jedak; isticanjem negativnog afirmiše se pozitivno. Ipak, to slikanje je s mjerom i ukusom, bez iole pakosti i mržnje. Ljudi su prikazani na realističan način, zato su one i uvjerljivije i sočnije. Često u njima ima surovostii i bezdušnosti; nejaki, slabi, nesugurni i komični su postupci aktera, te njihov govor. U njima se oličavaju ljudi, njihovo ponašanje, visprenost, mane. Nerijetko se govori jasno, a misli se na drugo, takozvani alegoričan način ispoljavanja. Draž je veća u otkrivanju, prepoznavanju, u identifikaciji predstavljenog sa doživljajem. Kroz smijeh je ovim ljudima karakter vjerno odslikan u njima, njihovom ponašanju koja se određuju kao karijerizam, problemi, nedaće, rješive i nerješive situacije u kojima bi se nalazili.

More...

Download

КВАЛІФІКАЦІЯ ЦІННОСТІ У ЛІНГВІСТИЦІ

Author(s): Zhanna Krasnobayeva-Cnorna / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2019

The article establishes the constitutive features of value in a linguistics with the projection of the phrasemics of single-structured and multi-structured languages (based on the success value). The object is the category of value in its multilevel and multi-dimensional. The subject of the research is the phrasemes with evaluative semantics in the Ukrainian, Russian, English and German. The value in phrasemics is described by the method of parametric analysis of the phraseme semantic structure with accentuation of evaluative macrocomponent and the method of ideographic grouping. The basic unit of analysis is phraseme axiological opposition, regarded as a unity of two phraseme blocks: the first is formed by phrasemes, semantics of which correlates with the values, and the second is made up by phrasemes, semantics of which correlates with non-values. The nature of value provides for the appeal to the antinomy, thus actualizing the clash of axiological and non-axiological, compatible with the binary opposition of good – bad.

More...

Download

ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМИ З НАЗВАМИ ВЕЛИКОДНІХ СВЯТ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ДІАЛЕКТНОМУ МОВЛЕННІ

Author(s): Natalia Kovalenko,IRYNA TSARIUK / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 02/2019

In the article the ethno-cultural peculiarities of the areal phraseological units, which contain the names of stages or activities during the Easter holidays have been researched, the semantic basic components of their creation have been defined. It has been studied that in a living dialectal language there are permanent renovations of the forms and semantics, emerging from the new motivations, the development of the lexical variants on the basis of the existing constructions.

More...

Download

ПАРАДИГМАТИЧНІ ТА СИНТАГМАТИЧНІ ЗВ'ЯЗКИ ЯК ВИЯВ СИСТЕМНОСТІ БІБЛІЇЗМІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ

Author(s): Natalia Piddubna / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 02/2019

The article is aimed at studying of the systematic (syntagmatic and paradigmatic) ties of the lexical and phraseological bibleisms in the Ukrainian language. It has been proved that the change of the syntagmatic relations influences the paradigmatic ones; as a result, the bibleisms are desacralized, andenanthisemia, antonymy, homonymy and the reintegration of meanings appear. The bibleisms are characterized by synonymy, polysemy and variability, hyper-hyponymy that also prove their systemicity.

More...

Download

Figurative representation of death in the Italian comic book Dylan Dog

Author(s): Škrgić Ilhana / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

The canonical representation of death as the Grim Reaper is a well-known trope in art. The main aim of this paper is to analyze this trope as it appears in selected instalments of the Italian comics series Dylan Dog. Fauconnier and Turner have extensively discussed its complexity by describing it in terms of the Blending Theory/Conceptual Theory model. As a complex integration of several mental spaces, including a space with an individual human being dying, and a harvest space, the Grim Reaper blend involves metaphoric and metonymic interactions of non-counterpart elements (Fauconnier & Turner 1998). This model will be used as a starting point in the analysis of the corpus consisting of four separate Dylan Dog stories. In the selected issues, the Grim Reaper appears in both the traditional version: a skeleton-like creature dressed in a monk’s robe and holding a scythe, as well as variants in which its appearance gains new and unusual characteristics. It will be demonstrated how the artists' use of the comics medium, with its combination of written text and static visuals, enables certain creative varieties on the classic trope.

More...

Download

Прозодијска и информацијска структура српске реченице

Author(s): Nataša A. Spasić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 19/2019

This paper presents the results of research based on the prosodic and information structure of sentences in the Serbian language. Furthermore, this paper presents a transition between the formal and the functional approach. It was modeled on a similar research done in the case of Germanic languages. The questionnaires received audio records. Based on those, we concluded that the change in one part of the sentence causes changes in other parts of the sentence. Therefore, accents are relational.

More...

Download

Some Considerations about Discursive Antonymy

Author(s): Daniela Gheltofan / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2019

The contextual-discursive and syntactic-combinatorial side of the canonical and non-canonical antonyms contribute to the shaping of an antonymically configured discourse, as well as to the relief of an antonymic communicative-discursive impact. We consider that, in a functional-contextual plan, one can delimit the hyperonym concept discursive (functional) antonymy, along with the hyponymic concepts: stylistic antonymy, phraseological antonymy, paremiologic antonymy, aphoristic antonymy, terminological antonymy, scientific antonymy, etc. At the same time, contextual or occasional antonymy is part of discursive antonymy because its context or statement is specific to both canonical and non-canonical, occasional, contextual antonyms. In the present study, the focus is on stylistic antonyms, trying to identify in the present discourse a linguistic paradigm of opposing terms.

More...

4.50 €

Preview

Smolić kieliszki, być na fleku, czyli o frazeologizmach z pola leksykalnego

Author(s): Anna Kamińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 05/2014

This paper attempts to present the diversity of the phraseological lexis the is a fragment of the semantic field related to the action of consuming alcohol, the effects of intoxicating with ethanol, and the names of intoxication states. The analysis of the linguistic material, excerpted from Słownik frazeologiczny języka polskiego (The phraseological dictionary of Polish) by S. Skorupka and from Słownik polszczyzny potocznej (The dictionary of colloquial Polish) by J. Anusiewicz and J. Skawiński, proves that this is a layer of the colloquial language characterized by certain specialization, a signifi cant load of expression, and not seldom – of jocularity. Using phraseologisms from the semantic field of “alcohol” proves the need of alcohol-drinking environments to have multiple linguistic instruments of that kind at their disposal, and hence the attempt to capture difficult, socially unaccepted facts euphemistically and metaphorically.

More...

Download

Upitni frazemi Donjega Međimurja (govor Svete Marije)

Author(s): Anđela Frančić,Mira Menac-Mihalić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2020

This study explores interrogative idioms, extracted from the rich phraseological corpus of the local dialect of the St. Mary’s settlement located in the Lower Međimurje region. This analysis shows that the features of interrogative idioms are largely similar to those in other Croatian dialectal phraseology and phraseology of the Croatian standard language. The proper interrogative idioms, with questionability as the only and permanent feature, are confirmed. Also, this paper demonstrates that different meanings can be expressed with the proper interrogative idioms, among which the speaker’s utterance of reproach to the interlocutor prevails. Finally, this analysis confirms that there are idioms among the interrogative idioms of St. Mary’s speech containing two and more sentences (no such idiom has been noted so far in Croatian phraseology). In idioms containing two sentences, both sentences are interrogative or (more often) just one of them is. When only one sentence is interrogative, it is usually at the beginning. There can be one speaker or two of them telling idioms with two and more sentences. Most of these idioms contain rhymes and unexpected lexical connections that give the idioms a humorous tone. While there are some mockery idioms based on personal names among the interrogative idioms of St. Mary’s speech, no such idiom has been noted in Croatian phraseology so far. This research has shown that specificities can be found in local speech that enrich the overall Croatian (dialectal) phraseology. Therefore, this analysis is an invitation to further research and study of phraseological treasure that has been unexplored up to this point.

More...

Download

Sujungiamasis ryšys terminuose: terminai su jungtukais ir (ar), ir (arba)

Author(s): Asta Mitkevičienė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 26/2019

The article analyses the Lithuanian terms, the constituents of which are joined by alternative conjunctions ir (ar/arba) “and/orˮ. The research material was taken from the National Term Bank of Lithuania (the Term Bank of the Republic of Lithuania), which had 199 terms of this type. The article is aimed at determining the features of the formal structure of the terms with coordinate constituents joined by alternative conjunctions ir (ar/arba), the semantic relations between these constituents and discussing the terminological value of such terms. Alternative coordinating (copulative and disjunctive) conjunctions are more likely to join subordinate term constituents than the main ones, and the latter always have a common dependent constituent. The coordinate constituents, according to their semantic relations, are predominantly co-hyponyms, however, some have hierarchical hyperonymic or quite close to it, as well as, partonymic or other ontological (associative) semantic relations. Consequently, coordinate words or phrases are not necessarily semantically equivalent.

More...

Download

БОЛЬШОЙ ТОЛКОВЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ ЯКУТСКОГО ЯЗЫКА: ОСНОВЫ, ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ, СТРУКТУРА

Author(s): Nadezda I. Danilova,Fedor N. Diachkovskiy / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (36)/2020

The paper highlights cultural and scientific importance of the Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Yakut Language. Large-scale work on systematization and scientifically proven formation of the national stock of Yakut vocabulary has its objective basis, particular objectives and scientific principles. Thus, the paper considers the history of development of Yakut lexicography in detail which is closely connected to development of Turkic studies in the late 17th century. A great progress in development of Yakut lexicography is related to the universal access of population to secondary education, formation and development of the Yakut literary language. At present, the body of lexicographic work in the Yakut language contains a substantial list of dictionaries of various types: bilingual, dialectological, phraseological, etymological, learners’, and terminological. It is emphasized that the material basis and aid for the Dictionary, along with lexicographic work, was the whole body of Yakut academic books as well as grammatical descriptions of the Yakut language. Yakut literature with developed system of genres was an important premise for compiling the Dictionary. The Dictionary used the whole body of literature published in Yakut that was systematized in alphabetic order, folklore texts as well as texts that contained archaic, dated, and dialect vocabulary. It is noted that selection of words was based on the given type of dictionary and the idea of comprehensive representing vocabulary of the modern Yakut language. The headwords are arranged in alphabetic order, with each word having its entry, i. e. a set of information that describes word’s meaning or meanings, its grammatical, stylistic, etc. behavior. The major method of explanation was selected to be description. The authors successfully coped with the task of representing extensive and multifaceted information for each word. It is certain that “Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Yakut Language” marks a new beginning for Yakut lexicography. This fundamental work will serve, first of all, experts in lexicology and lexicography as it contains scientific linguistic information on systematic arrangement of the Yakut lexical stock, offering considerable scope for further studies of categorization mechanisms and formation of the linguistic picture of the world as well as various comparative studies.

More...

Download

ТОТЕМИЧЕСКИЙ КОД КУЛЬТУРЫ В ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ КИТАЙСКОГО И КАЗАХСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ)

Author(s): Fatimabibi N. Daulet / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5-6/2019

A comparative analysis of the linguocultural, linguocognitive, and semantic properties of phraseological units of the Chinese and Kazakh languages with totemic components was performed with regard to the interaction of two semiotic systems – the natural language and culture. The research was performed with the help of the linguocultural and linguocognitive methods to comprehensively describe the linguistic and cultural semantics of phraseological units with totemisms. To illustrate the internal form of the studied linguistic units, the etymological and descriptive methods were used, as well as the methods of semantic identification and cognitive interpretation. The obtained results clearly demonstrate that the axiological aspect in the mental set of different nations is nothing more than a combination of systematized knowledge and concepts about the environment and the world, which are viewed through the prism of social and emotional experience. The research is highly relevant due to the original approach and the desire to investigate the problem of totemic code in the Chinese and Kazakh linguistic cultures through imaginative means.

More...

Download

Dephrasal adjectives in Polish – A case of syntax-inside-morphology

Author(s): Joanna Kolbusz-Buda / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2019

The present paper is part of a larger project which investigates the issue of “syntax-inside-morphology” in the domain of Polish word-formation. In what follows, we explore the thus far unstudied territory of dephrasal adjectives, such as tużpopołudniowy ‘right-after-noon’ and ponadstustronicowy ‘over-one-hundred-page’ built on phrasal bases subjected to suffixation. It is generally acknowledged that the Polish word-formation system is not designed to comprise phrasal compounding – a word-formation type which has come to be considered a flagship representative of the morphology-syntax interface (see Szymanek 2017 and Pafel 2017). Nevertheless, one may come across a number of Polish word-formation patterns, such as the class of nouns derived from PPs (e.g. nausznik ‘earmuff’ [[naP uszyN]PP -nik]N) or synthetic compound words (e.g. bydłobójnia ‘abattoir’ [[bydłN-o-bójV]VP -nia]N) which should clearly be considered legitimate members of the global “syntax-inside-morphology” community (see Kolbusz-Buda 2019a). In what follows, we want to argue that Polish dephrasal adjectives should be recognised as a case of morphology-syntax interplay on a par with the already attested cross-linguistic material. The phrasal character of the Polish data to be discussed in this study is so strong that researching this sui generis type of derivation seems not only a valid linguistic undertaking but also one with important implications. The study may have far-reaching consequences for the descriptive adequacy of the Polish word-formation system and point to new directions in the discussion on the morphology-syntax interface. The morphological structure of the adjectives to be discussed will be juxtaposed with the class of Polish compounds proper, in particular, synthetic compounds – a word-formation type which can be considered the closest in its morphological make-up to the presented material. Offering such a comparative perspective seems necessary as the adjectives to which we choose to refer as products of dephrasal suffixation are casually classified as compounds. Moreover, although Polish does not note any cases of phrasal compounding, the morphological structure of the adjectives in question will be additionally examined to discover potential parallels between the two word-formation types. The reason behind this undertaking is two-fold. Firstly, as has already been mentioned, dephrasal adjectives are classified as compounds; secondly, they contain a phrasal unit. In our analysis, we draw on a revised version of the Lexical Integrity Hypothesis, i.e. Lieber and Scalise’s 2007) Firewall Theory, which belongs to the current of the so-called mixed models of word-formation advanced in the recent years by, for instance, Ackema and Neeleman 2004 and Pafel 2017, allowing for a limited intermodular interaction between morphological and syntactic domains.

More...

Download

The function of phraseology in selected crime novels set in the city of Poznań

Author(s): Marta Nowak / Language(s): English Issue: 13/2019

This article presents several patterns concerning the function of phraseology in contemporary crime novels set in the city of Poznań. Standard Polish phraseologisms make the characters’ speech more colloquial, natural and expressive and are used to convey their emotions. The use of phraseological units typical of the region of Greater Poland adds local colour and makes the novels more realistic by closely relating them to the space where they are set. The use of phraseology also serves to characterise the protagonists. The study analyses four novels: Arcymistrz (Grandmaster) by Piotr Bojarski, Polichromia (Polychromy) by Joanna Jodełka, Upiory spacerują nad Wartą (Ghosts Walking on the Warta) by Ryszard Ćwirlej and Elektryczne perły (Bone Pearls) by Konrad T. Lewandowski.

More...

Download

THE VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT OF “FEAR” IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS

Author(s): Nataliia Mykhalchuk,Svitozara Bihunova / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2019

This article is devoted to the study of English and Ukrainian phraseological units related to the emotional concept of “fear”. The article presents a sample of these phraseological units, compares them, and analyses the inner form of the concept of “fear” in the selected phraseological units.

More...

20.00 €

Preview

Емотивна картина світу в українській фраземіці: аксіологічний вимір фундаментальних емоцій людини

Author(s): Zhanna Krasnobaieva-Chorna / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2018

This paper is devoted to revealing the axiological specificity of the emotional image of the world, represented by ten fundamental emotions (interest, joy, surprise, embarrassment, disgust, anger, contempt, shame, suffering, and fear) in Ukrainian phraseology. The main methods of research are the method of parametric analysis of the semantic structure of phraseme with the accentuation of the evaluative component and the method of thematic fields. Phrasemes has been classified according to their evaluation load, developed in the framework of axiophraseme pragmatics based on the three-value positive–negative–situational evaluation system and the sequential allocation in the emotional image of the world of positively evaluative, negatively evaluative phrasemes, and phrasemes with diffuse evaluation. Our attention is focused on cinematic phrasemes based on the description of the external expression of emotions in Ukrainian phraseology. Manifestation and intensification are positioned as defining signs of the level of the emotional image of the world.

More...

20.00 €

Preview

Фразеологічні інновації української мови в медіалінгвістичному висвітленні

Author(s): Dmytro Syzonov / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2018

This paper focuses on interpretations of the term phraseological innovations or new phraseology. According to international stylistics, the latter are considered fixed linguistic units of idiomatic nature. The author presents the main conceptions of research targeting new phraseological units, and reviews the main sources of origin of new phraseological constructs, particularly those which are related to mass media. Conditions of functioning of new media phraseological units as sociopolitical, ethnographic, cultural, and educational markers are also considered. New phraseological constructs are analyzed in the scope of functional, stylistic, cognitive, and psycholinguistic aspects, which proves the topicality of this field of linguistic research. Particular focus is made on extralingual and intralingual factors causing creation of new phraseological units. Conditions stimulating wider use of phraseology in the mass media and its influence on Ukrainian language evolution are investigated in the paper.

More...

Download

QUELQUES DIFFICULTÉS DE TRADUCTION DES TERMES DE L’ÉDUCATION DU ROUMAIN EN FRANÇAIS

Author(s): Andrea Kriston / Language(s): French Issue: 13/2020

The present paper aims at offering some insights into the translation of some educational terms from Romanian into French. The research presented in this paper led to the completion of a dictionary of education destined for educational staff, researchers and students in the educational field. When translating a document, there are several obstacles the translator needs to overcome. The current paper deals with translation problems and strategies for cultural aspects, anglicisms, acronyms and initialisms.

More...

Download

Sur la cohésion interne des termes complexes

Author(s): Mariana Pitar / Language(s): French Issue: 19/2020

Le terme constitue l’unité de base du vocabulaire de spécialité et en même temps l’unité de traduction. Si les termes simples sont faciles à saisir, les termes complexes posent des problèmes quant à leur délimitation. Comprenant assez souvent une série de plusieurs lexèmes, ce type de termes commence, après une certaine limite de mots, à se confondre avec les structures libres ou mi-figées. Dans cette étude nous nous proposons d’analyser les relations sémantiques et morpho-syntaxiques entre les lexèmes qui composent un terme complexe, considérées comme facteurs de cohésion forte. Nous allons mettre en évidence des patrons de structures qui vont des plus simples, du genre un déterminant/un déterminé, vers des structures de plus en plus complexes en essayant de voir dans quelle mesure le nombre croissant de déterminants, ainsi que leur position par rapport au terme noyau, brise la cohésion interne de ces termes.

More...

Download

Po čem se razlikuje najnoviji hrvatsko-mađarski rječnik od prethodnih

Author(s): Ernest Barić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 4-5/2016

A szerző cikkében az 2016-ban Budapesten megjelent középméretű, mintegy 40 ezer szócikket tartalmazó horvát-magyar szótárt veti össze a korábban megjelent kisebb és nagyobb terjedelmű kétnyelvű szótárakkal. A mennyiségi tényező mellett fontosnak tartja kiemelni, hogy a legújabb közép(méretű) szótár döntő mértékben a mai horvát és magyar köznyelvi állapotokat vette figyelembe, de tartalmazza az abba szervesen beépített új szaknyelvi szavakat és kifejezéseket is, ezértez a szótár az élő horvát illetve magyar nyelv keresztmetszetének egyfajta reprezentálását is jelenti.

More...