CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

THE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEM IN ROMANIA. LEGISLATIVE REFERENCES

Author(s): Florin Ionut Stancu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

This article attempts to briefly review the Romanian legislation adopted after 1990 in the field of social assistance. Thus, we can say that regarding the preoccupations for drawing up the normative framework in social assistance there were two directions of action: the configuration of the legal acts of the various social benefits (allowances, social benefits, compensations, etc.) for the categories of people in difficulty and the setting up of the normative framework in order to establish the general principles and regulations for functioning of the social assistance services. Tracking the practical impact of the effects generated by the rule of law can lead to conclusions regarding to the improvement and development of the legislative framework, institutions and mechanisms that support the coherent functioning of the social assistance system as a whole.

More...

PRIMARY SOCIAL SERVICES VERSUS SPECIALIZED SOCIAL SERVICES IN CHILD PROTECTION

Author(s): Violeta Manea / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2017

In child protection, the primary focus in the development of social services must be on primary social services that must respond to the needs of children in difficulty, so as to avoid family separation. If preventive services are not developed within the community, the specialized services, which have faced a growing number of beneficiaries in recent years, are used. Social services must primarily be provided by local professionals who can receive technical and methodological support from professionals providing specialized social services.

More...

Отново по въпроса за правната уредба на маловажното нарушение на трудово законодателство

Author(s): Ivaylo Ivanov Staykov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2012

The subject-matter of this scientific analysis covers the up-to-date legal regulation of the penal-administrative liability for minor administrative violations of labour legislation (Article 415c of the Labour Code) following the most recent amendments of the Labour Code in January 201. The current legal regulation in this area is compared to the former one. The study contains comments on large number of courts judgments with the special emphasis put on the interpretative decision of the Supreme Administrative Court with regard both to its grounds and to its importance in the light of the most recent amendment of the Labour Code.

More...

Проблеми, свързани с опазването на обектите на историческото, културно и нематериално наследство в България и Европа

Author(s): Nadejda Trilyovska,Silvia Trilyovska,Temenujka Velkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2012

The diverse nature and crossroads of the Bulgarian lands are the reason for the rich history and development in ancient times. The population of our lands is experiencing a long and interesting historical way - from prehistoric times through ancient Thracian civilization to its inclusion in the composition of the Roman Empire. For today's Bulgaria monuments of the distant past are part of the cultural and historical heritage. The preservation of thmonumentse cultural monuments is essential for preserving the Bulgarians' national identity, its relation to the land and the traditional culture as an essential part of its everyday life and a means of survival during periods of freedom or dependence.Bulgaria is a member of the European Union and is part of the global not only economic and social, but also cultural market. This dependence brings in itself as many as positives and threats, especially in terms of our cultural heritage, namely the infusion and dissolution of the cultural identity of the member states. Changes in cultural diversity and its traditional practice for the purpose of its economic exploitation pose a great deal of risk. That is why it is important to create a well-functioning system for the protection of intangible cultural heritage by applying a number of conservation measures.

More...

Политически групи в Европейския парламент

Author(s): Martin Anastasov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2011

The European Parliament (EP) is unique and different from national parliaments, because it is organized rather than ideologically than nationally. Political groups in the EP are groups of MPs - in some cases a group may be officially represented by a political party, in others it may be a coalition of several European parties, national parties or independent politicians. Groups are rather weak coalitions than political parties. They are explicitly forbidden to participate in European elections, as this is an exclusive right only for Europeans. It is assumed that each group has common principles, and those groups that can not demonstrate them in practice are disbanded.

More...

Агенции на ЕС. Европейска агенция за безопасни и здравословни условия на труд

Author(s): Penka Mechkarska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2011

With the enlargement of the European Union, the constant improvement of safety and health at work is a key objective of European social and labor policy. Enabling the wide variety of occupational safety and health issues faced by Europe is not within the reach and competence of only one Member State or institution. This is the reason why the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work is set up. Its purpose is to bring together and share with its members a large base of knowledge and information on occupational safety and health issues, and in particular the good practices of preventive activities.

More...

Гражданска отговорност за вреди, причинени от генномодифицирани организми

Author(s): Polya Goleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2010

For the first time in our country the civil liability for damages caused by genetically modified organisms is regulated in art. 144 of the Law on the genetically modified organisms. This is happened in 2010 by the amendment of the Law. (Official Journal Nr. 25/2010). The subject of the new regulation is the tort liability. The function of the liability is to compensate the damages and to prevent further injuries. The new regulation is a result of the implementation of some directives of the European Union on this field. According to art. 144 of the over mentioned Law everyone, who uses Genetically Modified Organisms and causes another persons damages as contamination of agricultural products, situated in the neighborhood is obligated to compensate the damages. The liability is objective and doesn’t depend of the fault of the wrongdoer. The scope of the liability are only material damages. Pain or suffering damages are not covered by this kind of liability. For the first time in our country the civil liability for damages caused by genetically modified organisms is regulated in art. 144 of the Law on the genetically modified organisms. This is happened in 2010 by the amendment of the Law. (Official Journal Nr. 25/2010). The subject of the new regulation is the tort liability. The function of the liability is to compensate the damages and to prevent further injuries. The new regulation is a result of the implementation of some directives of the European Union on this field. According to art. 144 of the over mentioned Law everyone, who uses Genetically Modified Organisms and causes another persons damages as contamination of agricultural products, situated in the neighborhood is obligated to compensate the damages. The liability is objective and doesn’t depend of the fault of the wrongdoer. The scope of the liability are only material damages. Pain or suffering damages are not covered by this kind of liability.

More...

Структура и функции на Интерпол

Author(s): Diana Vachkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2011

Interpol is the largest international police organization in which 186 countries are members. Established in 1923, it promotes cross-border police cooperation and supports and supports all organizations, authorities and services whose mission is to prevent or combat international crime. Interpol seeks to promote international police cooperation even when diplomatic relations are not available between certain countries. Actions are taken within the limits of the laws of the different countries and in the spirit of the Declaration of Human Rights. Interpol's Basic Law prohibits any interference or action of political, military, religious or racist nature.

More...

Престъплението "Трафик на хора". Съпоставка между българското и европейското законодателство. Приоритети и проблеми

Author(s): Darina Dikova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2008

Trafficking in human beings is a typical example of the crimes that characterize the 21st century of globalization. It affects every continent and region of the world, as data shows that there are increasing trends. Recent research and calculations show that between 500,000 and 2,000,000 people in the world are trafficked for a year, anywhere in the world.

More...

Психологически последици при жени, преживели домашно насилие

Author(s): Krasimira Kovacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2008

Animus Association is a non-governmental organization that offers psychological and social assistance for women, adolescents and children who have experienced violence. Violence is generally defined as the exercise of actions directed at an individual or group of individuals, despite their will and stated disagreement. The distinction between types of violence is intended to facilitate understanding of the problem. Physical, sexual and emotional abuse are most often present in the public language. Other, more specific types are domestic violence and workplace violence. In reality, no form is autonomous - for example, sexual abuse is almost always accompanied by physical coercion, and domestic violence also implies emotional harassment.

More...

Правна регламентация на защитата на свидетеля според българския НПК, законодателствата на САЩ, европейски и други държави

Author(s): Elena Nedyalkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2008

With the adoption of the Special Law on the Protection of Persons Threatened in Respect of Criminal Proceedings, in 2005 our criminal-procedural system established two legal regimes for the protection of witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings, as well as of citizens who find get in touch with them.

More...

Общностна правна уредба за борба срещу насилието (Програма Дафне)

Author(s): Katerina Yocheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

Жените, младежите и децата често се озовават в опасно положение на мястото, където би трябвало да се чувстват най-защитени – в своите семейства. Често явление се оказва понятието “дом” да означава ужас и насилие от ръката на някой близък, някой на когото тези уязвими групи лица се доверяват.

More...

Президентският указ за награждаване с оредни и медали

Author(s): Pamela Buchkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

For his relatively short political history, the presidential institution has established itself as a significant factor in the political life of the country. It is developing dynamically and continues to be firmly established in the state management. This has to do with the idea of sustaining the principles of the parliamentary republic as a model of government in Bulgaria.

More...

Международните договори като част от вътрешното право

Author(s): Velislav Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

International custom is defined as proof of the common a practice recognized as a right. States recognize certain practices as legally binding on his conduct. Customary international law occupies a considerable part of the normative fund of international law.

More...

Косвените данъци в Европа и в България. Данък добавена стойност

Author(s): Galina Kuncheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

Over the centuries, countries have partially covered their costs by being taxed sales of goods. The ancient Romans had a common tax sales tax goods sold on the markets by auction. This one system extends to Egypt and France where sales taxation continued and applied after the fall of the Roman Empire.

More...

Хармонизация на българското законодателство съгласно директива 98/8/ЕС за пускане на пазара на биоцидни препарати

Author(s): Nikolai Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

Undoubtedly, Bulgaria is on the verge of Europe in literal and figurative meaning. As is often the case, our native politicians are used to saying, “we never are were closer to Europe and to European values. " But Bulgaria's membership the European Union is proving to be a difficult and responsible task, and the requirements that our country needs to fulfill are proving to be more numerous than we expected.

More...

Отнемане в полза на държавата на имущество, придобито от престъпна дейност

Author(s): Stefka Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

The law is aimed at the intersection of opportunities for taking advantage of criminal activity and prevention the use of such benefits to commit new crimes or others offenses by creating the conditions and order for blocking and withdrawal in favor of the State of property acquired directly or indirectly by criminal activity. The law has been developed in accordance with the basic legal acts of the European Union Union in the fight against money laundering, with the recommendations of the International Group on Money Laundering combating money laundering, as well as the experience of Ireland, the Netherlands, Denmark, Austria and other countries, and is intended to achieve its objectives international exchange of information.

More...

Правата на човека и хартата за основните права на Европейския съюз

Author(s): Silvya Rashkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

It is common ground that none of the three foundations of the European Communities do not contain provisions for the protection of human rights, as it was thought that the process of economic integration could not led to violations of these rights. For a contract with mainly economic aspirations aimed at creating a common market, the theme of "human rights" was thought seems irrelevant.

More...

Общи правила по възлагане на обществена поръчка. Оспорване. Контрол

Author(s): Teodora Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2005

The Public Procurement Law outlines the basic principles, rules and procedures for public procurement, as well as the control over the spending of public funds and the provision of up-to-date information on public procurement.

More...

TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: LUSTRATION AND VETTING IN UKRAINE AND GEORGIA

Author(s): Gabriella Gricius / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Many of the world's conflicts today are self-sustaining and ongoing, making the application of transitional justice measures difficult. Particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, namely Georgia and Ukraine, both of which have experienced regime changes in the twenty-first century and implemented lustration and vetting measures - the question of whether or not transitional justice will be successfully utilized is very much still under debate. My research explores the relationship between lustration and vetting policies and corruption in Ukraine and Georgia. Past studies of corruption in these countries have focused the extent of state exploitation of the forms through which corruption is expressed such as political appointments, and protection from prosecution. This research, by contrast, aims to study the relationship that corruption has with the particular transitional justice measure of lustration and vetting.

More...