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Отглеждането на застрашени от изчезване местни породи в европеизираща се България: фактори, стратегии, наративи
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Отглеждането на застрашени от изчезване местни породи в европеизираща се България: фактори, стратегии, наративи

Author(s): Nacho Dimitrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2017

The ecological turn in the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU places strong emphasis on biodiversity and conservation of genetic resources and creates opportunities for subsidized raising of endangered landraces. In Bulgaria, these developments have led to the increase of the number of the certifying breeding associations and the farmers within this particular business niche as well as of the breeds and the total number of the animals of each breed. Recently, growing numbers of actors become interested in the attractive subsidies and further involved in the processes of conservation, recovery, imagination and invention of landraces. However, the subsidies are a scarce resource so the access to them creates competition and conflicts. The actors apply various strategies in order to obtain subsidies; they strive to build a convincing, legitimate narrative about the origin, the authenticity, the risk status and even the cultural value of the animals while at the same time trying to discredit and de-legitimize the breeds of their competitors. As a result, the struggle for access to the subsidies takes the form of a struggle of narratives.

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“FİLİSTİN” BAHARI: YÜKSELEN UMUTLAR VE KAYBEDİLEN BARIŞ

“FİLİSTİN” BAHARI: YÜKSELEN UMUTLAR VE KAYBEDİLEN BARIŞ

Author(s): Ayşe Ömür Atmaca / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2017

Palestinian-Israeli conflict is accepted as one of the most important and complicated problems of the Middle East. No doubt, Palestine and Palestinian-Israeli conflict was not immune to the wave of Arab Spring that began with the popular demands for justice and freedom in Tunisia in the late 2010. In this framework this study will examine the reflections of the Arab Spring on Palestine, UN recognition of Palestine as an “non-member observer state” as a result of Palestinian administration’s internationalization strategy, and the impact of all these developments on Palestinian Israeli conflict.

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Geneza i treść wytycznych w sprawie realizacji art. 17 TFUE przez Komisję Europejską

Geneza i treść wytycznych w sprawie realizacji art. 17 TFUE przez Komisję Europejską

Author(s): Piotr Stanisz,Daria Bębeniec / Language(s): Polish Issue: 20/2017

The study deals with the Guidelines on the Implementation of Article 17(3) TFEU by the European Commission, published in July 2013, for setting the framework for open, transparent and regular dialogue with churches, religious associations or communities, and philosophical and non-confessional organisations. The Polish translation of the document constitutes the main part of the text. It is preceded by an overview of the decision of the European Ombudsman of 25 January 2013 in his inquiry into complaint 2097/2011/RA against the European Commission. The Ombudsman, while negatively assessing the Commission’s rejection of the proposal of the European Humanist Federation for a dialogue seminar on the topic Competing Rights Issues in Europe, suggested clarifying the Commission’s “practices and rules in this area”, and drawing up “guidelines in terms of how exactly it plans to implement Article 17 TFEU”.

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AUTOPLAGIATUL ÎN EPOCA RECICLĂRII

AUTOPLAGIATUL ÎN EPOCA RECICLĂRII

Author(s): Raluca Ghenţulescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2015

Nowadays, when recycling is one of the main goals of modern world, as a way to save the planet, the academic environment is also facing the problem of “recycling”, regarded by some authors as a way to save their intellectual, financial and time resources. In this context, self-plagiarism is seen both as the result of the academic requirement to publish a large variety of scientific articles and as a consequence of the exploitation of a certain topic that is well-known to the authors, who thus risk repeating their own ideas and text structures over and over again. Legally speaking, the definition of self-plagiarism is both the publication of an article that entirely or partially copies the content of a text already published by the same author and the duplicate publication, which means submitting the same article, with an identical or different title, for publication in two different volumes or journals, simultaneously or after a certain amount of time. In their defence, the authors who resort to this dishonest practice and “recycle” their own texts say that a scientific method or procedure loses its novelty once it is made public and any other further reference to it sounds redundant. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to present in detail this topic, which raises debates among authors, reviewers and editors, with a view to making the difference between various forms of self-plagiarism and, implicitly, to describe the ethical and legal consequences of this form of academic misdemeanor.

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THE IMPACT OF THE ROMANIAN EU COUNCIL PRESIDENCY ON THE DEGREE OF INCLUSIVENESS OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ACTORS IN THE NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR COORDINATION OF EUROPEAN AFFAIRS

THE IMPACT OF THE ROMANIAN EU COUNCIL PRESIDENCY ON THE DEGREE OF INCLUSIVENESS OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ACTORS IN THE NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR COORDINATION OF EUROPEAN AFFAIRS

Author(s): Alexandra-Cristina LOY / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2018

The efficient and professional exercise of the first Romanian EU Council Presidency is possible upon a thorough preparation that adds pressure on the national system for coordination of European affairs to adapt its administrative and coordination capacity not only with regard to logistical aspects of the Presidency’s activities, but also to the elaboration of the political programme implemented during the six month mandate. Hence, concerted action involving both the central public administration and non-governmental actors is necessary to maximize all the expertise available on EU issues in order to build a strong European outlook for the Presidency role. The paper assesses the Council Presidency’s potential to affect the development of the coordination system in the long run related to its nature in terms of the degree of inclusiveness of non-governmental actors in the process of defining the national position on European affairs. In this sense, an analysis of the framework for cooperation between the government and the civil society representatives in general and in the context of the preparations for the Presidency was conducted through the theoretical lens of the critical junctures concept in order to establish whether the transformations triggered by this event might have reorganized the pre-existent institutional arrangements of the system. The analysis has revealed that although the involvement of civil society actors in European affairs has increased in the last 2 years, a close cooperation with the Government is unlikely to continue in the future past the Presidency, meaning that the latter fails to be a critical juncture in the development of the coordination system.

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THE EUROPEAN UNION AS A REFORMING POWER IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: THE CASE OF ALBANIA

THE EUROPEAN UNION AS A REFORMING POWER IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: THE CASE OF ALBANIA

Author(s): Klodiana Beshku,Orjana Mullisi / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2018

This paper tries to further elaborate one of the most important external powers of the European Union: Its “reforming power” which goes in parallel with its ability as “normative actor” in the Western Balkans. Through Albania as a case study, it tries to argue that the process of Albania’s integration to EU has transformed the country in several directions: by introducing a deep juridical reform and by the full alignment of its foreign policy with CFSP and the “regional cooperation”. In fact, under the auspices of the EU integration, the country is making all the efforts to deliver on one of the most transformative reforms undertaken in the region, that of the justice system. This gives to EU the features of a “reforming power”. The term shows EU as a driving force which makes countries undertake deep reforms they would not have differently realized, if not under the conditionality for the EU integration.

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Praćenje provedbe Preporuke CM/Rec (2010)5 Odbora ministara/ministrica o mjerama suzbijanja diskriminacije na osnovu seksualne orijentacije ili rodnog identiteta

Praćenje provedbe Preporuke CM/Rec (2010)5 Odbora ministara/ministrica o mjerama suzbijanja diskriminacije na osnovu seksualne orijentacije ili rodnog identiteta

Author(s): Amina Dizdar / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 38/2018

Godina 2010. bila je ključna za LGBT zajednicu širom svijeta jer je tada Odbor ministara/ministrica Vijeća Evrope usvojio Preporuku o mjerama suzbijanja diskriminacije na osnovu seksualne orijentacije i rodnog identiteta. Ovaj važni dokument sadrži mjere koje države trebaju usvojiti da bi suzbijale diskriminaciju po ovim osnovama. One su u skladu s Konvencijom za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda i njenim protokolima, a Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) je potpisnica Konvencije, što znači da ih treba primjenjivati, iako sama Preporuka ne predstavlja obavezujući dokument. Bosna i Hercegovina je 2012. godine, u okviru ILGA-Europe projekta, predstavila izvještaj pod nazivom “Praćenje provedbe Preporuke Vijeća Evrope o mjerama za borbu protiv diskriminacije zasnovane na seksualnoj orijentaciji ili rodnom identitetu”. To je bio prvi put da se naša država ozbiljno posvetila položaju LGBT zajednice u svim sferama života. Izvještaj je pokazao da se LGBT osobe u BiH štite samo Zakonom o zabrani diskriminacije BiH i propisanim krivičnim djelima počinjenim iz mržnje u Republici Srpskoj (RS) i Brčko distriktu (BD). Međutim, nisu održane nikakve obuke za nadležne institucije kako bi im se prenijelo odgovarajuće znanje o rješavanju problema s kojima se ova populacija suočava. Učešćem u prvom projektu praćenja, stekli smo neophodne informacije o tome koje bi aktivnosti trebalo poduzeti. Sarajevski otvoreni centar je intenzivirao saradnju s nadležnim institucijama i, zahvaljujući njihovom radu i radu drugih nevladinih i organizacija civilnog društva, BiH je usvojila izmjene i dopune postojećeg Zakona o zabrani diskriminacije, tako da on sada uključuje (adekvatno navedene) seksualnu orijentaciju i rodni identitet, kao i spolne karakteristike, kao osnove za zabranu diskriminacije. Zakon o ravnopravnosti spolova također garantira jednako postupanje prema svim osobama, bez obzira na njihov spol ili seksualnu orijentaciju. Iako je zakonodavni okvir unaprijeđen u protekle tri godine, u našem društvu i dalje postoji diskriminacija, govor mržnje i nasilje prema LGBTI zajednici, što onemogućava LGBTI osobama da žive normalan život i uključuju se u sve vrste društvenih aktivnosti.

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GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVE OF
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND BRZEZINSKI’S READINGS OF THE UKRAINIAN CRISIS

GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND BRZEZINSKI’S READINGS OF THE UKRAINIAN CRISIS

Author(s): Srđan Orlandić / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2018

From November 2013 to the present day the Ukrainian crisis generated the most severe conflict in Europe since the 1990s, while current skirmishes in the eastern part of the country and recent new developments have the potential to further tighten the crisis. Notwithstanding the internal elements of the ongoing crisis, this paper will be focused on the analysis of its external - geopolitical – dimension. By acquiring conceptual framework from Zbigniew Brzezinski’s writings on geopolitics, this article will analyze the Ukrainian crisis in terms of strategic, economic and ideological interests of the Russian Federation.

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Отново по въпроса за правната уредба на маловажното нарушение на трудово законодателство

Отново по въпроса за правната уредба на маловажното нарушение на трудово законодателство

Author(s): Ivaylo Ivanov Staykov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2012

The subject-matter of this scientific analysis covers the up-to-date legal regulation of the penal-administrative liability for minor administrative violations of labour legislation (Article 415c of the Labour Code) following the most recent amendments of the Labour Code in January 201. The current legal regulation in this area is compared to the former one. The study contains comments on large number of courts judgments with the special emphasis put on the interpretative decision of the Supreme Administrative Court with regard both to its grounds and to its importance in the light of the most recent amendment of the Labour Code.

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Проблеми, свързани с опазването на обектите на историческото, културно и нематериално наследство в България и Европа

Проблеми, свързани с опазването на обектите на историческото, културно и нематериално наследство в България и Европа

Author(s): Nadejda Trilyovska,Silvia Trilyovska,Temenujka Velkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2012

The diverse nature and crossroads of the Bulgarian lands are the reason for the rich history and development in ancient times. The population of our lands is experiencing a long and interesting historical way - from prehistoric times through ancient Thracian civilization to its inclusion in the composition of the Roman Empire. For today's Bulgaria monuments of the distant past are part of the cultural and historical heritage. The preservation of thmonumentse cultural monuments is essential for preserving the Bulgarians' national identity, its relation to the land and the traditional culture as an essential part of its everyday life and a means of survival during periods of freedom or dependence.Bulgaria is a member of the European Union and is part of the global not only economic and social, but also cultural market. This dependence brings in itself as many as positives and threats, especially in terms of our cultural heritage, namely the infusion and dissolution of the cultural identity of the member states. Changes in cultural diversity and its traditional practice for the purpose of its economic exploitation pose a great deal of risk. That is why it is important to create a well-functioning system for the protection of intangible cultural heritage by applying a number of conservation measures.

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Политически групи в Европейския парламент

Политически групи в Европейския парламент

Author(s): Martin Anastasov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2011

The European Parliament (EP) is unique and different from national parliaments, because it is organized rather than ideologically than nationally. Political groups in the EP are groups of MPs - in some cases a group may be officially represented by a political party, in others it may be a coalition of several European parties, national parties or independent politicians. Groups are rather weak coalitions than political parties. They are explicitly forbidden to participate in European elections, as this is an exclusive right only for Europeans. It is assumed that each group has common principles, and those groups that can not demonstrate them in practice are disbanded.

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Агенции на ЕС. Европейска агенция за безопасни и здравословни условия на труд

Агенции на ЕС. Европейска агенция за безопасни и здравословни условия на труд

Author(s): Penka Mechkarska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2011

With the enlargement of the European Union, the constant improvement of safety and health at work is a key objective of European social and labor policy. Enabling the wide variety of occupational safety and health issues faced by Europe is not within the reach and competence of only one Member State or institution. This is the reason why the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work is set up. Its purpose is to bring together and share with its members a large base of knowledge and information on occupational safety and health issues, and in particular the good practices of preventive activities.

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Гражданска отговорност за вреди, причинени от генномодифицирани организми

Гражданска отговорност за вреди, причинени от генномодифицирани организми

Author(s): Polya Goleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2010

For the first time in our country the civil liability for damages caused by genetically modified organisms is regulated in art. 144 of the Law on the genetically modified organisms. This is happened in 2010 by the amendment of the Law. (Official Journal Nr. 25/2010). The subject of the new regulation is the tort liability. The function of the liability is to compensate the damages and to prevent further injuries. The new regulation is a result of the implementation of some directives of the European Union on this field. According to art. 144 of the over mentioned Law everyone, who uses Genetically Modified Organisms and causes another persons damages as contamination of agricultural products, situated in the neighborhood is obligated to compensate the damages. The liability is objective and doesn’t depend of the fault of the wrongdoer. The scope of the liability are only material damages. Pain or suffering damages are not covered by this kind of liability. For the first time in our country the civil liability for damages caused by genetically modified organisms is regulated in art. 144 of the Law on the genetically modified organisms. This is happened in 2010 by the amendment of the Law. (Official Journal Nr. 25/2010). The subject of the new regulation is the tort liability. The function of the liability is to compensate the damages and to prevent further injuries. The new regulation is a result of the implementation of some directives of the European Union on this field. According to art. 144 of the over mentioned Law everyone, who uses Genetically Modified Organisms and causes another persons damages as contamination of agricultural products, situated in the neighborhood is obligated to compensate the damages. The liability is objective and doesn’t depend of the fault of the wrongdoer. The scope of the liability are only material damages. Pain or suffering damages are not covered by this kind of liability.

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Структура и функции на Интерпол

Структура и функции на Интерпол

Author(s): Diana Vachkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2011

Interpol is the largest international police organization in which 186 countries are members. Established in 1923, it promotes cross-border police cooperation and supports and supports all organizations, authorities and services whose mission is to prevent or combat international crime. Interpol seeks to promote international police cooperation even when diplomatic relations are not available between certain countries. Actions are taken within the limits of the laws of the different countries and in the spirit of the Declaration of Human Rights. Interpol's Basic Law prohibits any interference or action of political, military, religious or racist nature.

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Престъплението "Трафик на хора". Съпоставка между българското и европейското законодателство. Приоритети и проблеми

Престъплението "Трафик на хора". Съпоставка между българското и европейското законодателство. Приоритети и проблеми

Author(s): Darina Dikova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2008

Trafficking in human beings is a typical example of the crimes that characterize the 21st century of globalization. It affects every continent and region of the world, as data shows that there are increasing trends. Recent research and calculations show that between 500,000 and 2,000,000 people in the world are trafficked for a year, anywhere in the world.

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Психологически последици при жени, преживели домашно насилие

Психологически последици при жени, преживели домашно насилие

Author(s): Krasimira Kovacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2008

Animus Association is a non-governmental organization that offers psychological and social assistance for women, adolescents and children who have experienced violence. Violence is generally defined as the exercise of actions directed at an individual or group of individuals, despite their will and stated disagreement. The distinction between types of violence is intended to facilitate understanding of the problem. Physical, sexual and emotional abuse are most often present in the public language. Other, more specific types are domestic violence and workplace violence. In reality, no form is autonomous - for example, sexual abuse is almost always accompanied by physical coercion, and domestic violence also implies emotional harassment.

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Правна регламентация на защитата на свидетеля според българския НПК, законодателствата на САЩ, европейски и други държави

Правна регламентация на защитата на свидетеля според българския НПК, законодателствата на САЩ, европейски и други държави

Author(s): Elena Nedyalkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2008

With the adoption of the Special Law on the Protection of Persons Threatened in Respect of Criminal Proceedings, in 2005 our criminal-procedural system established two legal regimes for the protection of witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings, as well as of citizens who find get in touch with them.

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Президентският указ за награждаване с оредни и медали

Президентският указ за награждаване с оредни и медали

Author(s): Pamela Buchkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

For his relatively short political history, the presidential institution has established itself as a significant factor in the political life of the country. It is developing dynamically and continues to be firmly established in the state management. This has to do with the idea of sustaining the principles of the parliamentary republic as a model of government in Bulgaria.

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Международните договори като част от вътрешното право

Международните договори като част от вътрешното право

Author(s): Velislav Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

International custom is defined as proof of the common a practice recognized as a right. States recognize certain practices as legally binding on his conduct. Customary international law occupies a considerable part of the normative fund of international law.

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Косвените данъци в Европа и в България. Данък добавена стойност

Косвените данъци в Европа и в България. Данък добавена стойност

Author(s): Galina Kuncheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-3/2007

Over the centuries, countries have partially covered their costs by being taxed sales of goods. The ancient Romans had a common tax sales tax goods sold on the markets by auction. This one system extends to Egypt and France where sales taxation continued and applied after the fall of the Roman Empire.

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