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România și schisma sovieto-chineză li - Conferința de la Moscova, 1960

Author(s): Dan Cătănuş / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2000

Following the Bucharest meeting of the representatives of communist and workers’ parties, occasioned by the Third Congress of the P.M.R. on June 20-25, 1960, the Soviet-Chinese disagreements grew worse. In order to understand each party’s position and to reach a common denominator, Soviet-Chinese bilateral talks were held in Moscow on September 17-22. This article focuses on Gheorghiu-Dej’s report on the results of the 81 communist parties’ conference in Moscow in November 1960. Presented within the P.M.R. Central Committee’s session on December 19-20, 1960, the speech is revealing for the way in which the P.M.R. leadership regarded the evolution of the Soviet-Chinese conflict at that time.

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România și schisma sovieto-chineză I Congresul III al P.M.R., 1960

Author(s): Dan Cătănuş / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 3-4/1999

Nikita Khruschev used the opportunity offered by the Third Congress of the P.M.R., which took place in Bucharest on June 20-25, to call a meeting of the socialist countries (most of them on the Soviet side): the purpose was to anathematize the Chinese position. The analysis of those debates and the position of the P.M.R. on the issue of the Soviet-Chinese disagreements became a separate issue in the Plenum of the P.M.R. Central Committee on August 1, 1960; the short hand of that meeting is given in this issue of our magazine

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Conducerea Partidului Comunist din România 1921-1944

Author(s): Dan Cătănuş,Gheorghe Neacșu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/1999

This document attempts to reconstruct the structure of the Communist Party of Romania (P.C.R.) leadership between the wars and during World War 11. Personal quarrels, suspicion, fear of the state Security, contradictory ideological opinions, and, last but not least, the lack of funds (mostly supplied by the Comintern) made it necessary to change leaders frequently.

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Despre “regulile de bază ale conspirației” în structurile P.C.R., 1930

Author(s): Bogdan Popovici / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/1999

This material includes information from the Police General Directorate regarding “the basic rules of conspiracy,” for the P.C.R. members, approximately dated 1930.

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Un document semnificativ privind starea de spirit a românilor în anul 1948

Author(s): Ioan Scurtu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/1999

While the official propaganda showed the “historical success” of the Romanian people under the leadership of the Romanian Workers’ Party, the mass support of the “entire nation” for the party policy, the real situation was much more complex and the opposition against the “Stalinization” of Romania was manifest in all social layers. This fact was described by the Minister of the Interior, Teohari Georgescu, in a meeting with the instructors of the Romanian Workers’ Party Central Committee, which took place on March 11, 1948.

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Colectivizarea agriculturii Represiunea totală, 1957-1962 XII

Author(s): Octavian Roske / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/1999

Specific data showing the way communist justice applied repression to support the regime in achieving the collectivization of agriculture.

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Componența P.C.R. în perioada 1945-1970 Evaluări statistice

Author(s): Dan Cătănuş,Gheorghe Neacșu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1998

This is a table developed in 1971, showing the numeric evolution and the social and ethnic composition of the P.C.R. in 1945-1970..

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Epurarea lui Teohari Georgescu, 1952

Author(s): Horia Nestorescu-Bălcești / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1998

Dintr-un dosar de anchetă penală cuprinzând zeci de mii de file am extras un eșantion de opt documente.

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Literatură și politică. Dezbateri la Uniunea Scriitorilor 1975. II

Author(s): Gabriela Dumitrescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2-3/1998

The 1975 debates at the Writers’ Union, during the years of Ceaușescu’s Chinese-inspired cultural revolution, prove the involvement of the Romanian Communist Party leadership in the process to ideologize the Romanian culture from the perspective of revolutionary passion. The Writers’ Union later monopolized all Iiterary publications: it supported them financially and it provided ideological guidance to them.

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Politizarea armatei române Divizia “Horia, Cloșca și Crișan” III

Author(s): Alesandru Duţu,Constantin Lățea,Mihai Retegan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/1998

The Horia, Cloșca and Crișan division was formed on April 12, 1945 of Romanian prisoners on the territory of the Soviet Union. With the Tudor Vladimirescu division, it had the mission to support the government and political regime established by the Soviets on March 6, 1945. From there, much personnel was recruited for the future political propaganda structure of the army.

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Instaurarea comunismului în teritoriile ocupate de Uniunea Sovietică în 1940 - Cazul Letoniei

Author(s): Florin Anghel / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1997

In many European countries, Latvia included, 1940 was a tragic year. Latvia’s Parliament consecrated on July 21 the “union” with the USSR, according to the already famous Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact. This group of documents includes texts of the talks between the representatives of Latvia and Romania from June 21 through July 23, 1940 in connection with the intentions of Germany and the Soviet Union regarding the two nations.

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Internări în lagăre de muncă, 1951, II

Author(s): Ion Bălan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1997

Established on January 14, 1950 through the promulgation of a decree issued by the Presidium of the Great National Assembly, these units were fed with people considered dangerous for the people’s regime. We continue to publish the lists of individuals sent to labor camps in September-October 1951.

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Mișcarea legionară. De la doctrină la propagandă 1936-1941

Author(s): Dragos Zamfirescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2-3/1997

This group of documents shows that the Iron Guard ideology has several distinct features as compared to other European extreme right currents. Considered in many books as a movement without a doctrine, the Iron Guard acted, however, on the basis of certain principles of doctrine, which can be analyzed from the rich propaganda material it left behind.

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Represiunea sovietică în Basarabia 1940-1941, II

Author(s): Constantin Hlihor / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2-3/1997

After June 28, 1940, when the occupation of Bessarabia began, the repression of the Soviet troops against the Romanian inhabitants also started; those who had represented the Romanian state in Bessarabia were turned in. We continue with documents from the Chilia county, issued after this region was re-conquered by the Romanian troops.

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Grupul de rezistență Șerban-Voican din Capul Piscului, Muscel. 1952-1958

Author(s): Vasile Novac,Gheorghe Nicolescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2-3/1997

loan Șerban was sentenced to death and executed according to a sentence of June 1958 passed by the Military Court of the Bucharest Second Military Region. It also sentenced loan Voican to penal servitude for life. All this happened because Șerban spoke out complaining he could not find a job and asked why there was no icon for children to pray to near the seven portraits of the Romanian Communist Party leaders. The documents we publish are relevant for the way the communist activists interpreted various situations ideologically.

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Sumanele Negre Dosarul operativ 1945-1946. VI

Author(s): Radu Ciuceanu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/1997

The series about the secret organization called Avram Iancu’s Warriors-The Division of the Black Tunics continues with documents proving the organization included more personalities than anyone had thought, as well as officers of the Gendermerie. From January 1946, the Special Intelligence Service intensified its efforts to infiltrate its own informers into this organization.

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Internări în lagăre de muncă, 1951. I

Author(s): Ion Bălan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/1997

The labour units in Romania were established on January 14, 1950 and replaced on August 22, 1952 with labour colonies. These were detention centres for those who, “through their deeds and acts have directly or indirectly jeopardized or attempted to put in jeopardy the people’s regime, have made difficult or attempted to make difficult the building of socialism in the R.P.R. (The People’s Republic of Romania), have defamed the organs of the state power...” In this issue we publish six decisions by the Ministry of Domestic Affairs to detain political prisoners in labour units from July 31 to September 26, 1951.

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Forme de autoritarism sub regimul Carol al Il-lea, III

Author(s): Constantin Aioanei,Florin Pintilie / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2-3/1996

Documents informing about the Romanian population’s state of mind in the late 1938, placing emphasis on the attitudes of the political parties’ members, the populace (for each social category), and the minorities in September-December, 1938.

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Sumanele Negre Dosarul operativ 1946, VII

Author(s): Radu Ciuceanu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2-3/1996

These documents come from the archives of the Romanian Intelligence Service. They confirm that the students involved in the anti-communist Black Tunics movement were trying to investigate the attitudes of their fellow college students, wishing to better explain to them the real situation of Romania and to attract them into the struggle against the communist regime.

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Politizarea armatei române - Divizia "Tudor Vladimirescu" I

Author(s): Alesandru Duţu,Constantin Lățea,Mihai Retegan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1995

Legal documents and administrative decisions on the establishment of the "Tudor Vladimirescu" division are presented. The division is seen as instrumental in the ideological pressure exerted over the Romanian Army. The documents are obtained from the archives of the Ministry of National Defense or reproduced from the publications of the time.

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