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IMPLICATIONS OF A NEW ERA OF MEDIA ON THIRD AGED PERSONS IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA LITERACY
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IMPLICATIONS OF A NEW ERA OF MEDIA ON THIRD AGED PERSONS IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA LITERACY

Author(s): Nefreteta Zekić Eberhard,Zrinka Stanić / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Media literacy has been recognized in European Union documents related to audiovisual and media policy as an essential factor in the modern information society, with commitment to education on this issue at all levels. However, most education programs are focused on preschool and school-age, while at the same time, some recent research shows that people over 65 are the ones who, for various reasons (primarily, ignorance), spread most misinformation or fake news via social networks. This research seeks to gain insight into the extent to which third-person consumers are media consumers, what the forms of media are they are most in touch with, and to what extent they can distinguish informative media content from covert marketing advertising. It also seeks to gain insight into the aftermath of a generation of passive media consumers with modern media technology that offers a proactive approach to participation and information formation for the masses and to answer the question as to how much they create and shape information through social networks and communication platforms. The research is conducted on a representative sample of third-age media content consumers through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, and the analysis of the results obtained aims at determining their media knowledge, experiences, habits, and insights.

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Bridging the Digital Divide: Empowering Education Through Knowledge-Driven ICT Utilisation
29.00 €

Bridging the Digital Divide: Empowering Education Through Knowledge-Driven ICT Utilisation

Author(s): Michail PAPPAS / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The fast development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has revolutionised virtually every aspect of modern society, including education. Unlike conventional approaches that focus solely on the acquisition of hardware and software, knowledge-driven ICT utilization emphasizes the strategic integration of technology to facilitate knowledge creation, dissemination, and application. Exploiting the power of ICT to support teaching, learning, and knowledge management processes, education systems can transcend traditional boundaries and unlock new opportunities for learners and educators alike.This chapter seeks to examine the latest research findings, best practices, and case studies, aiming to provide insights into the potential of ICT in education and offer practical recommendations for promoting effective ICT integration in educational settings. Through an ample review of existing literature and analysis of key trends and developments, this chapter aims to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on harnessing technology to empower education and foster inclusive learning environments.

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W stronę zrównoważonej i cyfrowej gospodarki – o wyzwaniach podwójnej transformacji w Unii Europejskiej

W stronę zrównoważonej i cyfrowej gospodarki – o wyzwaniach podwójnej transformacji w Unii Europejskiej

Author(s): Judyta Cabańska,Dorota Czyżewska-Misztal,Anita PERSKA / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The twin transition in the EU constitutes an important research and policy area nowadays. Efforts are multiplied in order to face challenges resulting from the digital transformation of economies and societies as well as fostering sustainable development goals. The considerations presented in this chapter are guided by three objectives: 1) an outline of the EU’s digital transformation efforts with the identification of key projects in this area; 2) an outline of the EU’s green transformation efforts;and 3) an identification of the challenges arising from green and digital transformation for the EU. Text analysis and case study are used as research methods in the chapter. The results show that the twin transition is a process that already started being implemented, the EU has formulated strategies, key projects and indicators to be measured. Now a common effort of multiple stakeholders: Member States, the EU institutions, European enterprises and societies is needed to face diverse challenges of the green and digital transition in the EU.

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Wykorzystanie sztucznej inteligencji na rzecz rozwoju miast i regionów

Wykorzystanie sztucznej inteligencji na rzecz rozwoju miast i regionów

Author(s): Dorota Czyżewska-Misztal / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The use of AI is becoming omnipresent, also for territorial development. In the cities and regions one can observe diverse use cases of its implementation ranging from waste management, education support, traffic management, to climate change challenges and many others. The aim of this study is to discuss the importance of solutions based on artificial intelligence for the development of cities and regions by outlining its importance using the perspective of current literature studies and discussing examples of specific solutions based on AI used in selected cities and regions in Europe. The study uses literature review and case study as main research methods. The study shows the growing importance of AI technologies for urban and regional purposes from the theoretical and empirical perspective. One cannot therefore forget to take into account potential threats that appear especially with the growing interest devoted to generative AI.

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Impact of AI on the Korean Media

Impact of AI on the Korean Media

Author(s): James Kang / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Korean media emerged in the late 19th century following the introduction of Western newspaper publishing technologies. Despite enduring numerous political upheavals, including Japanese colonial rule, the Korean War, military dictatorships, and democratization movements, the media in Korea continued to evolve. However, the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) in the 21st century have fundamentally altered the traditional media landscape. This paper aims to analyze the impact of AI on the development of Korean media and explore ways in which both entities can coexist harmoniously.

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Application of Cyber Intelligence for Security Operation Center

Application of Cyber Intelligence for Security Operation Center

Author(s): Nedko Tagarev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Ensuring practical cyber intelligence for a Security Operation Center (SOC) involves collecting, analyzing, and utilizing information about cyber threats to enhance the organization's security posture. This encompasses the gathering and analysis of data on potential and active cyber threats, including Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)" which refer to signs that a security breach may have occurred, while "Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs)" refer to the methods and behaviours used by an attacker to carry out a cyber attack and utilized by threat actors. Additionally, it entails the use of advanced tools to monitor networks, systems, and applications for suspicious activities, such as the utilization of Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS). Furthermore, it involves developing and implementing plans to respond to security incidents, including identifying, containing, eradicating, and recovering from cyber-attacks. Regularly scanning systems for vulnerabilities and applying patches or mitigations to reduce the attack surface are also crucial components of cyber intelligence in the SOC. Lastly, monitoring and analyzing user and entity behaviour to detect anomalies that could indicate insider threats or compromised accounts is another significant aspect of effectively integrating cyber intelligence into SOC operations.

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GAP Analyses in Cybersecurity

GAP Analyses in Cybersecurity

Author(s): Nedko Tagarev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article, part of a series on cybersecurity management, addresses the challenge of managing Cybersecurity as a process and a product. It explores the connections between the current situation, standards, and policies for self-control in the cybersecurity work environment while also highlighting the concept of GAP analyses for managing the main threats and defence mechanisms. The article provides practical example that demonstrate the real-world application of these concepts in different organizations, thereby assuring readers of the practicality of the solutions presented. GAP analysis is a commonly employed methodology across diverse fields including business, education, and project management. It plays a crucial role in assessing the disparity between the present state of affairs and the intended objectives. The acronym "GAP" encompasses "Goal, Achievement, and Performance," representing the fundamental elements involved in the analysis process.

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Spectral Analysis the Wave Signal of Electronic Sphygmomanometer

Spectral Analysis the Wave Signal of Electronic Sphygmomanometer

Author(s): Lubomir Lahtchev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The wave signal of electronic sphygmomanometer, recorded in personal computer provides whole information for the wave character of the artery blood flow. The corresponding function can be processed by discrete Fourier transformation described by a mathematic method in the paper. The algorithm consists of reducing the digital function to an acceptable size, discrete Fourier transformation and its graphic presentation. The frequency response covers wide range of the human spectrum and bears specific wave picks at given human frequency components. On their base, a general issue is formulated and suggested.

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Analysis on the Applications of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Architecture

Analysis on the Applications of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Architecture

Author(s): Bozhidar Bahov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper explores the applications and implications of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures in various business domains, highlighting their ability to overcome the limitations of traditional Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike fine-tuning, which demands significant computational resources and struggles with domain-specific nuances, RAG efficiently integrates external knowledge to deliver accurate and contextually relevant responses. The paper discusses the core components of RAG systems, including vector databases and retrieval models, and showcases their practical and business.

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Big Data, New Advanced Analysis Tools for Researchers: The Case Study of Forecasted Volatility of the Use ESG Bonds

Big Data, New Advanced Analysis Tools for Researchers: The Case Study of Forecasted Volatility of the Use ESG Bonds

Author(s): Sarah Goldman,Virginia Zhelyazkova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The aim of this work is twofold. Firstly, we search to clarify the notion of Big Data (BD) and demonstrate that the taxonomy constitutes one of the fundamental tools to portray the BD characteristics. Secondly, we have shown that the traditional analysis instruments are now relatively obsolete to integrate such outstanding amount of data; consequently, new advanced analysis tools are recommended. Based on a neural network approach, we have found that this methodology improves the forecasting results of high volatility assets compare to a basic GARCH model.

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VALUING EDUCATIONAL GAMES IN PREPARING CHILDREN FOR SCHOOL

VALUING EDUCATIONAL GAMES IN PREPARING CHILDREN FOR SCHOOL

Author(s): Oana CODREANU,DIANA REPEDE-ANGHEL / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Educational games are essential tools in preparing preschool children for school, supporting cognitive, socio-emotional, and psychomotor skill development (Malone et al., 2006; Anita, 2004). This study examines the theoretical and practical aspects of using educational games to enhance school readiness, highlighting structured play as a bridge between home learning and the formal school environment. Research shows that children exposed to well-planned educational games demonstrate better adaptability and academic readiness. Through a structured experimental study involving 5-6-year-olds, significant improvements were observed in attention, memory, language skills, self-regulation, and social interactions among children engaged in game-based learning compared to traditional methods (Domitrovich et al., 2012; Guhn et al., 2016). These findings underscore the need for integrating educational games into early childhood curricula. Not only do they help children approach school with a positive attitude, but they also cultivate adaptability, teamwork, and problem-solving abilities, vital for lifelong learning. Ultimately, game-based learning is recommended as a fundamental component in early education systems worldwide

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STUDENTS' VIEWS ON THE USE OF CHATGPT IN HIGHER EDUCATION

STUDENTS' VIEWS ON THE USE OF CHATGPT IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Author(s): ALINA IOANA CONSTANTIN,ȘTEFAN VALENTIN LUNCANU,ANASTASIA MARIA MAREȘ,CĂTĂLIN ȘTEFAN DAJIU / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

ChatGPT represents an artificial intelligence model, which can text, answer questions and hold conversations in a natural manner, based on a vast amount of data it has been trained with. Students use the chatbot in their academic activity for a variety of reasons. The present research aims to identify students' views on the connection between the use of ChatGPT and their academic performance. 262 students from the National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Romania, participated in the research. Most students perceive ChatGPT as being useful in completing academic tasks, but its utilization is not always associated with academic performance. The study indicates that there is no direct connection between ChatGPT utilization and academic performance. Preliminary findings suggest the need for expanded research to validate and examine these connections more deeply.

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Digital Solutions for the Administration of Land Management Processes in the Republic of Bulgaria

Digital Solutions for the Administration of Land Management Processes in the Republic of Bulgaria

Author(s): Marina Nikolova,Penka Chernaeva,Petar Chernaev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Due to errors in the administration of processes and delayed digitalization of management processes related to land, as well as a subsidy policy based on outdated data, the confrontation of individual subsectors in the Bulgarian agricultural business is constantly growing. A large part of the information systems, and especially the information, were available at different times to individual economic entities. For the most part, large farmers started the digitalization of their business long before the state administration. The possession of information has created serious advantages. The consolidation of agriculture, and hence all the negative consequences, is also due to this fact. Late implementation of digital solutions for management of agricultural business leads to a decrease in its efficiency. The digitalization of land administration processes by the state has been implemented in slower timeframes, with untimely implementation of effective solutions. Making management decisions „piecemeal“, without connection between individual applications and data, leads to the collection of incomplete and unreliable information, as a result, the agricultural business in Bulgaria has a relatively slow development. It is necessary to build a comprehensive management vision based on information systems and a secure mechanism for control of deviations, and the institutional framework and digital solutions to be synchronized before their design and timely implemented after a thorough analysis, including forecasting the financial economic results of their implementation. At this stage in Bulgaria, digital solutions for control and management by the state are characterized by catch-up, not anticipatory development. The role of the state as an administrator of the relations between owners and users of agricultural land and owning the overall information about the state of the land resource should be a leading one to achieve effective support for access to information and digital solutions. The digitalization of land administration processes by the state is successful and timely when there is a connection between the individual applications and data, and the information collected is complete and reliable.

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ИНФОРМИРАНОСТ И УПОТРЕБА НА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ С ИЗКУСТВЕН ИНТЕЛЕКТ СРЕД УЧЕНИЦИТЕ ОТ ГИМНАЗИАЛЕН ЕТАП

ИНФОРМИРАНОСТ И УПОТРЕБА НА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ С ИЗКУСТВЕН ИНТЕЛЕКТ СРЕД УЧЕНИЦИТЕ ОТ ГИМНАЗИАЛЕН ЕТАП

Author(s): Aleksandar Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper explores the Artificial Intelligence (AI) knowledge and usage patterns of high school students. A survey was conducted among high school students in Burgas to assess their understanding of AI concepts, their exposure to AI applications in daily life, and their attitudes towards this developing technology. The results reveal that students demonstrate a moderate level of familiarity with AI terminology. However, their understanding of the technical aspects of AI and associated risks remains developing. This study provides some insights into the current state of AI literacy among high school students, highlighting the need for clear usage guidelines and integration of relevant educational content in technical classes.

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SMART GUIDE - THE INTERNET OF CULTURAL THINGS

SMART GUIDE - THE INTERNET OF CULTURAL THINGS

Author(s): Andrey Petrov,Alexander Petrov,Vanya Ivanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The paper presents different approaches of preserving valuable historical data using modern technologies. The IoT paradigm can easily be applied to the field of cultural and historical heritage. Static cultural places can greatly benefit popularity from intelligent objects, sensors, applications and services. Software architecture of an innovative tourist guide is presented.

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ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА ОБОГАТЯВАНЕ НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАТА ПРАКТИКА В ОБЛАСТТА НА МЕДИЙНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В НАЧАЛНОТО УЧИЛИЩЕ

ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА ОБОГАТЯВАНЕ НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАТА ПРАКТИКА В ОБЛАСТТА НА МЕДИЙНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В НАЧАЛНОТО УЧИЛИЩЕ

Author(s): Mariya Aleksieva,Daniela Jordanova,Georgi Vasilev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The publication justifies the necessity of working in the initial stage of education to form media literacy as part of the digital competence of adolescents. In some countries (Sweden, Ireland and the United Kingdom for example), media literacy is already part of the school curriculum. The outlined opportunities for pedagogical practice in elementary school are oriented towards the formation of media literacy skills, understanding and critical assessment of different aspects of the media and their content and communication in different contexts.

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MOOCS - TRANSFORMATION OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION PARADIGM

MOOCS - TRANSFORMATION OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION PARADIGM

Author(s): Mariya Monova-Zheleva,Yanislav Zhelev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Digital era has set new standards in our everyday life and work. To match the standards, the people of the Information society have to develop completely new skills and knowledge quickly. The rapid change of technology does not offer time to waste and everyone is required to race with it in order to keep their jobs and position and moreover to achieve successful carrier development [1] Alongside e-learning and open educational resources, massive open online courses (MOOCs) recently emerged in the higher education (HE) landscape providing additional learning opportunities for individuals, education institutions and academic staff. MOOCs are a paradigm that revolutionized corporate training and vocational education, providing opportunities for free education without preconditions or/and special conditions for learners. In this paper are discussed the problems associated with the development of such courses reflecting the specifics of the subject area, its dimensions and peculiarities in Bulgaria. The article presents some results obtained in the framework of a large-scale study conducted by the BizMOOC project [2], covering 106 qualitative interviews with experts from European organizations and Higher Education Institutions and 1193 survey responses from society/learners. Special attention is paid to the MOOC's potential for providing relevant, cost-effective, and flexible solutions for university training. The main results of the needs and gaps analysis are briefly presented in the context of the MOOCs related opportunities and challenges faced by the higher education institutions.

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COMMUNICATION AND DISSEMINATION OF THE BALANCED NUTRITION IN SPORTS

COMMUNICATION AND DISSEMINATION OF THE BALANCED NUTRITION IN SPORTS

Author(s): Dragoș Vicol / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In terms of promoting a healthy lifestyle, this theme is increasingly becoming a favourite and even omnipresent and omniscient, especially as an antidote to a sedentary lifestyle, causing a series of vegetative ailments, which ultimately influence not only the quality of the individual life, taken in part, but causing real disruptions on a societal level, both from a demographic, social, pecuniary and therefore, economic point of view as a whole. The way of life is undoubtedly corroborated by a correct, balanced, dosed diet, limited to the use of non-genetically modified products, finally requiring the achievement of a philosophy of daily consumption.

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Digitalization as a Tool for Risk Management in the Agricultural Sector

Digitalization as a Tool for Risk Management in the Agricultural Sector

Author(s): Hristina Harizanova-Bartos / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Risk management is an integral part of the management process of any organization, including in the agricultural sector. The increasing adoption of digital technologies is becoming an essential part of the sector's activities. The aim of this publication is to analyze the opportunities for risk management in the agricultural sector through the introduction of digital activities at both macro and micro levels. Digitalization in agriculture is crucial for managing risks and reducing the negative impact of agricultural activities. It can improve primary production, supply chain, logistics performance, and reduce food losses and waste. However, digitalization may pose risks due to significant investment in digital solutions and lags behind other sectors. Traditional methods often fail to reduce risks, but digital technologies can transform communication channels, build infrastructure, and reduce errors in data entry. By implementing risk management strategies, farmers can obtain more benefits and free up resources for other sectors. At the micro level, new technologies, access to digital markets, and improved risk management are being implemented at the individual farm level, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The publication includes the following main tasks: 1) a theoretical review of the key risks in the agricultural sector; 2) an analysis of micro and macro risks in the sector that can be managed through digital technologies; and 3) key findings and conclusions. The publication draws its information from both – theoretical sources and agricultural sector research.

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The Role of Smart Agriculture in Empowering Women Farmers for Rural Development: A Case Study of Prishtina Municipality, Kosovo

The Role of Smart Agriculture in Empowering Women Farmers for Rural Development: A Case Study of Prishtina Municipality, Kosovo

Author(s): Sokol Sallahu,Diana Kopeva,Ekrem Gjokaj / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Municipality of Prishtina, located in the heart of Kosovo, embodies significant agricultural potential that can be unlocked through innovative practices. Integrating smart agriculture technologies offer a unique opportunity to revolutionize traditional farming methods and empower women farmers as key stakeholders. Women farmers play a crucial role in food production and security but often face challenges such as limited access to resources, technology, and decision-making power. By leveraging smart agriculture solutions tailored to their needs, we can bridge these gaps and create a more inclusive and sustainable agricultural sector. Through precision farming techniques, IoT (Internet of Things) sensors, data analytics, and other cutting-edge technologies, women farmers in Prishtina can enhance productivity, optimize resource management, and reduce environmental impact. These advancements streamline farming operations and provide valuable insights, empowering women farmers to make informed decisions and adapt to changing market dynamics. The adoption of smart agriculture practices not only boosts agricultural productivity but also fosters economic growth, improves livelihoods, and strengthens the resilience of rural communities. Focusing on empowering women farmers through smart agriculture can catalyze a ripple effect, uplifting the entire agricultural ecosystem in Prishtina. This study highlights the transformative potential of smart agriculture in empowering women farmers, driving rural development, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices in the Municipality of Prishtina. It underscores the importance of gender-inclusive approaches in leveraging technology for the betterment of agricultural communities and broader society.

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