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Административни процеси и механизми за комуникация между гражданите и централните органи на изпълнителната власт

Author(s): Vasil Zhbantov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article presents the importance of administrative processes and mechanisms for communication between citizens and the central bodies of the executive authorities, which in turn leads to better functioning of the public administration in the Republic of Bulgaria. Process-oriented management and communication mechanisms are presented, which contribute to a more effective and efficient government. In the article, an attempt is made to highlight the main positive points in the introduction and implementation of administrative services as a means of communication between institutions and individual interested parties, as well as the application of good communication mechanisms, which in turn improve the service to citizens and companies (organizations). Also considered is the digital transformation of the public sector, presenting the best practices of the Patent Office of the Republic of Bulgaria, which is of key importance for ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the information resources and processes used through centralized and horizontal solutions for e-governance.

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Технологичният инструментариум на последващата оценка на въздействието – фактор за обективното ѝ приложение

Author(s): Milena Tzakovska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article examines some practical issues of impact assessment in their applied projection. The purpose of the research is to offer a new view on the spectrum of the used technological toolkit by analyzing the current regulations and the practice of the administrative bodies. Regarding the preliminary impact assessment, it is well developed, given the regulation of a significant set of samples, mandatory content for the documents and the development of methodological materials. Regarding the subsequent impact assessment, however, there is a certain lag in the development of the overall application of the instrument. The current development of the regulatory framework is looking for adequate solutions, however, according to the subsequent assessment, a consistently implemented legislative approach is still lacking.

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Digitalisation in agri-food sector

Author(s): Krzysztof Wójcicki,Justyna Górna,Ewa Sikorska / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The progress of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (called Industry 4.0) is driven by the development of cutting-edge digital technologies. Digital transformation is changing not only the manner of production, but also the definition of quality and the manner of quality management. The idea of Quality 4.0 refers both to the development of new technologies for quality assurance and control, as well as to changes in the culture of quality management. Industry 4.0 technologies are increasingly used in food production, leading to the development of Agri-food 4.0. They serve, for example, to control and implement production using automatic machines and robots. Invasive or remote sensors are used to monitor the environment, crops, farming conditions, processing operations and products throughout the entire supply chain. The use of the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing enables advanced planning, control and optimisation of production. The use of digital technologies in the agri-food industry positively affects the quality and safety of food and has a positive impact on the efficiency of enterprises. At the same time, digital transformation is an opportunity to develop sustainable practices throughout the food supply chain. In this chapter, we present the idea of Industry 4.0 and Quality 4.0 as well as examples of the use of digital technologies in the agri-food sector.

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Projekt MOSAIC - každý žák hudebním skladatelem

Author(s): Jan Prchal / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The inclusion of a new key competence – digital – has raised a strong wave of reactions, mostly dissenting. The non-transparency of the process, the weakening of the Arts and Culture area is rightly criticized by reducing the hour range to upper primary schools, and, last but not least, the disregard of disciplines that develop non-technical competencies. This paper can be used as an argument that digital competencies do not necessarily conflict with art education and that a reduction in the number of lessons was not necessary – the content of digital education can also be implemented in subjects in the field of Arts and Culture.

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Health and safety education in the context of social and curricular changes

Author(s): Eva Marádová,Miroslava Kovaříková / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Health and safety education implemented in the accordance with the framework curriculum of elementary education develops pupils' relationship to health and provides a space for consolidating their skills to promote health and safety. It participates in shaping the health and safety literacy, which is necessary for life, to a large extent. The effective fulfillment of expected results of education in the given issue is determined by a number of social factors and circumstances. The teacher's personality plays there a key role. The article deals with current issue of health promotion and safety protection in education in the context of current social needs and challenges, which call for curriculum revision and adequate changes in teacher education. The attention is paid to the rapid rise of digital technologies into everyday life and the need to manage the reality of health and safety threat due to emergency.

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Предивикателства пред внедряването на високорискови системи в съответствие с европейската регулаторна рамка относно изкуствения интелект в МСП сектор

Author(s): Galya Mancheva / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This research aims to explore the challenges faced by enterprises in the SME sector regarding high-risk applications regulated in the new European Union regulatory proposal on artificial intelligence (AI). High-risk applications as well as challenges to high-risk systems are presented sequentially. The benefits and advantages for SMEs are stated as a conclusion.

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Ролята на преките чуждестранни инвестиции за ускоряване на икономическото развитие на България

Author(s): Mehmed Rasim / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

One of the biggest challenges in developing countries is the lack of accumulated capital that should provide the necessary investments for economic growth. Developing countries are increasingly implementing FDI-oriented policies to improve their international competitiveness and secure capital for economic development.

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Navigating the Digital Frontier: Banking Innovation, Sustainable Finance, and ESG Investing in Bulgaria

Author(s): Margarita Gyurova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The world we live in is rapidly evolving and the financial landscape is changing as a result of that. The aim of this project paper is to explore the dynamic interaction between banking innovation, digital transformation, and sustainable finance within Bulgaria’s financial sector. It also analyzes the digitalization of the Bulgarian banking sector, the rapidly-developing role of technologies, as well as the introduction of AI in banking. The influence of business intelligence (BI) is examined, as well as the trends related to the blockchain technologies, newly developed banking operations, customer experience and their effect on the financial sector. The second part of the project presents the successful approaches associated with sustainable finance, highlighting the significance of integrating Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) regulations into investment strategies made by the banking institutions all over the country within this framework.

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RAT BEZ BARUTA I UBRZANJE NAUČNO-TEHNIČKOG PROGRESA

Author(s): Radmilo Todosijević,Miloš Todosijević / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Wiener’s prognostic. Stands towards future. Overflow of digitalization, absence of market, AI, new ways of communication ”everyone with everyone” and fall of cost of mediation. War and materialization of results of scientific and technical achievements. Own state development is in the esence the greatest protection against greedines of capital and its globalistic models. Complex products and development of basiic and complementary capacities, assume possible diversity of regional integrations. If man’s greatness is in liberation of destiny, he will co front it with knowledge, humanity and strive twords self sustainability.

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ЗЕЛЕНА ТРАНЗИЦИЈА - ИЗАЗОВ ЗА СТАБИЛНОСТ И УЈЕДИЊЕНОСТ ЕВРОПСКЕ УНИЈЕ

Author(s): Zoran Malešević / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The green transition has clearly shown that EU member states are making economic progress, but that the gap between countries and regions is increasing. Similar economic opportunities and opportunities across the region are "key to the functioning and legitimacy of the Union. Therefore, the reduction of differences and the pursuit of economic, social and territorial cohesion - as stated in the Treaty on Functioning of the European Union (Art. 174) are the guiding principles for the development of EU economic policy. Europe is going through a double transition of digitalization and decarbonization that is drastically changing the way how the economy works. The necessary adjustments vary greatly between activities and European regions that differ in their economic structures. Local assets such as internet availability, greenhouse gas intensity and the availability of highly skilled labour, as well as social structure play a key role in shaping the economic structure. The activities that a particular region is specialized for, indicate its potential to benefit from digital and green transitions. Regions specialized in product desigp or using digital and green solutions -will greatly benefit from both of these transitions. Regions with a strong reliance on agricultural activities must adapt in a different way than regions whose economies are dominated by services that require specific knowledge or highly technologically intensive manufacturing industries.. The structural changes resulting from the green transition could turn the European economic landscape upside down and thus reshape economic cohesion in the EU. Also, regions that are prosperous today may lose ground in the future., 'while less developed regions may take advantage of previously unused potential and grow beyond expectations during this double transition. As a result, existing disparities may intensify, disappear or be supplemented by new ones. In any case, new challenges arise for the stability and unity of the European Union.

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Киберпространството като петия домейн на войната

Author(s): Dragomir Krastev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The manuscript examines the possibilities for fighting in cyberspace as a new field of war. The purpose of cyber warfare is to damage computer systems, create interference, or obtain classified information by infiltrating computer systems and networks. The main motivation is the realization of certain interests in the international arena. Existing legal rules and regulations on warfare are generally applicable to cyber warfare. Before starting a cyber war, it is necessary to establish jus ad bellum (ie the right to use force). In addition, the reasons for the use of force in any form must be legal and permitted by law.

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Difficulties, Outcomes, and FutureTendencies in Ecotourism

Author(s): Carmelia Mariana Dragomir Bălănică,Cecilia Șerban / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This chapter by Carmelia Mariana Bălănică Dragomir and Cecilia Șerban explores the various facets of ecotourism, including its current challenges, results, and future trends. It discusses the economic and environmental impacts of ecotourism, emphasizing the need for sustainable development. The chapter addresses the integration of global value chains in tourism, the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and the role of international environmental treaties. It highlights the necessity of innovative technologies, market incentives, and regulatory frameworks to promote ecotourism. The authors also examine the socio-economic benefits of ecotourism, such as job creation and local community development, while identifying obstacles like underdeveloped infrastructure and legal frameworks.

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Cooperation Between the ProsecutionBody and Various Institutions orDepartments for the Investigationof Illegal Migration

Author(s): Dinu Ostavciuc,Gina Aurora Necula / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This chapter, authored by Dinu Ostavciuc and Gina Aurora Necula, explores the critical role of cooperation and interaction between prosecution bodies and various institutions in investigating and combating illegal migration. It discusses the legal and practical frameworks that facilitate collaboration among different law enforcement and governmental bodies. The chapter emphasizes the necessity of well-organized interaction to overcome the complexities and cross-border nature of illegal migration crimes. It also addresses the legislative challenges and proposes amendments to improve the coordination and efficiency of investigative processes. The importance of systematic, coordinated efforts involving national and international bodies, expert institutions, and non-governmental organizations is highlighted as essential for effective crime detection and prosecution.

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Цифровото евро – перспективи и очаквания

Author(s): Monika Moraliyska,Zdravko Beshendjiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Digitization, globalization and the advent of artificial intelligence are pushing the world towards rapid change. All spheres of socio-economic life were affected, including the banking sector, which underwent a serious metamorphosis in the last decade. A decade after the appearance of the first cryptocurrency, today the financial institutions of the EU, as well as its political leaders, are on the verge of introducing a digital euro. This report synthesizes the main expectations from the introduction of the digital euro and analyses both the possible benefits and potential risks of its use. The limitations of the study are related to the unknown nature of the problem arising from the dynamic development of technologies and their application in business and finance.

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Трансформация към устойчивост – европейски аспекти

Author(s): Gabriela Metodieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of this paper is to address the European aspects of sustainable transformation, particularly transport mobility and digitalization. The object of the article is digitalization as a path towards sustainability. The subject is the prospects and challenges for transforming towards a sustainable way of living. To cover the goals, the following tasks are set: 1) definition of sustainability and mobility; 2) mentioning the similarities between digitalization and a sustainable mobility model; 3) defining prospects and challenges for implementation. The main results are theoretical and practical application of the conclusions, introduction of good practices and proposals.

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Валутният пазар и европейската икономическа интеграция в условията на кризи

Author(s): Irena Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The foreign exchange market changes sharply due to the uncertainty worldwide, digital currencies and technology, and continuous crises in various countries and regions. The European Union as one of the major participants on the global foreign exchange market by its own currency, the euro, and the European Central Bank, are influenced as well by that turbulence. The purpose of the paper is to present the foreign exchange market in times of continuously arising crises and to analyse the adoption of the digital euro in terms of the European economic integration and the currency board in Bulgaria.

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Finanse w erze radykalnej niepewności i wiedzy niedoskonałej

Author(s): Stanisław Flejterski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Purpose: The main goal of this chapter is to present the factors influencing broadly understood finance, both as a reality and the science of finance, which is part of the discipline of economics and finance. The global crises in 2007–2009 and 2020–2023 influenced various changes both in the real sphere, with geopolitics at the forefront, and in the intellectual sphere. Recent years have been a cumulation of several crises at the same time: pandemic, war, energy, climate, demographic, migration, inflation and financial crises. Methodology: Three categories are used for description and analysis: radical uncertainty, imperfect knowledge and resilience. Based on literature studies, the author shows the directions of the desired evolution of the science of finance. Findings: The existing traditional approaches require modifications and supplements. Future finance should be heterodox rather than orthodox and characterised by interdisciplinarity and contextuality.

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The European Union’s Approach to Artificial Intelligence Regulation

Author(s): Marisa Almeida Araújo / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The European Union (EU) is emphasizing regulatory efforts on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI-based systems and tools, aiming to not only lead the digital era but also shape Europe’s digital (sustainable) future. Either a soft-law approach and hard-law responses to AI are clearly part of the EU’s digital strategy. Although the arena in which AI is moving can be treacherous, is also highly seductive and impossible to escape from. Finding a balance between a precautionary approach and promoting evolution and technological development is not always easy, especially when dealing with confronting interests, i.e., different regulatory levels, enforcement and compliance, social and economic asymmetries, and cultural differences, besides the transformation in people’s lives and the impact in the future generations. The paper analyses some challenges – legal and ethical – concerning the use of AI and AI tools. In particular, considering respect for fundamental rights and freedoms, nondiscrimination, quality and security, transparency, impartiality, and fairness, and “under user control”, and the EU regulatory responses to the risks. The aim of the paper is to offer some insights into the hard and soft law responses of the EU to the topic, and the strategy adopted to AI regulation.

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Приложимостта на модела ChatGPT в процеса на обучението по счетоводство в публичния сектор

Author(s): Daniela Feschiyan / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper presents the results of a study in the form of an interview on the applicability of the ChatGPT model on the topic of public sector accounting. The research focuses on ChatGPT because it is the most widespread artificial intelligence in a global aspect to date. In the conducted experiment were asked questions, which were accompanied by their answers and the corresponding findings. It was found that artificial intelligence presents definitions of fundamental concepts, regulators and systems in accounting incomprehensibly and factually wrong. In the author's opinion, ChatGPT is a language model for creating texts without, however, meeting any of the requirements of credibility, scientific value and scientific ethics. It was concluded that the use of the ChatGPT model in public sector accounting learning processes requires a specific training of the AI itself to convey correct answers and messages to the users of the respective learning platform.

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Ролята на данните в световната издателска индустрия

Author(s): Dimiter Gantchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Publishing is a creative industry that contributes significantly to the GDP and employment of most countries around the world. In spite of its economic, social and cultural importance, this industry still lacks authoritative systematic information to allow an adequate assessment of its place and role. There are various sources of data and statistics that form a partial picture of the economic performance of the publishing industry. This paper reviews the key data sources and analyses some of the methodological relating to the use of this information in a coherent way. Significant national and international efforts are needed to improve the data sourcing of the publishing industry. This industry can defend its role and interests much better with appropriate information and analysis. This paper analyses the challenges in this area from a global perspective.

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