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Важните търговски споразумения между Ар Египет и другите страни

Важните търговски споразумения между Ар Египет и другите страни

Author(s): Mohamed Nabil El shimi / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The states conclude trade agreements whose ultimate goal is the opening of markets and access of national products to them. The article analyzes why Egypt conclude trade agreements or cooperation agreements with many countries. Egypt signed bilateral and multilateral agreements with several countries. The reasons which led to this are economic. Of course there are political considerations related to Egyptian national security. Considered the most important agreements involving Egypt and analyzes of multilateral agreements.

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Ефективност на инструментите на туристическата политика за икономически въздействия върху туризма на р българия

Ефективност на инструментите на туристическата политика за икономически въздействия върху туризма на р българия

Author(s): Dimitur Nedelchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The efficiency of the impacts of each tool of the tourism policy is a prerequisite for realization of its strategic objectives. This requires selecting and using of those tools to influence who most closely match those goals.

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Потенциал за развитие на гурме туризма в българия

Потенциал за развитие на гурме туризма в българия

Author(s): Aneliya Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Purpose of the report is to analyze Bulgaria’s potential for development of gourmet tourism. What are the opportunities for this sector in tourism and what resources have to be imposed on Bulgarian and international market as “gourmet destination”. In the report are examined the reasons for increasing the gourmet culture of tourists and preconditions for development of gourmet tourism in Bulgaria.

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Възможности за финансиране и развитие на селския туризъм в българия

Възможности за финансиране и развитие на селския туризъм в българия

Author(s): Simona Stefanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The report examines the development and the current state of rural tourism in Bulgaria as well as the opportunities for its development by EU funding instruments. The aim of the study is to identify rural areas with resources for rural tourism and its positive impact on them and the financing of EU programs in the industry.

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Бакшишите - поощрение или несправедливост

Бакшишите - поощрение или несправедливост

Author(s): Destinar Terzieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

The present report is about the tips and how they appeared. Also it explained when and how much to tip in different countries and why there are differences between them. There is presented a reason to maintain the tradition with tips and reason to cease it. Report ends with a finding that the tips will not disappear.

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Анализ на брутните експозиции с нарушено обслужване за периода 2011 г. - 2015 г.

Анализ на брутните експозиции с нарушено обслужване за периода 2011 г. - 2015 г.

Author(s): Nora Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

The current analysis is based on servicing impaired loans, which produce adverse effects on the country’s economic development and banking system. An impaired loan is also known as “bad loan”. By definition this is a loan in which the value of the collateral is less than the borrower’s outstanding principal cashflow; the borrower’s business is in decline, therefore it is insufficient for servicing principal or interest. These occur either in periods of economic depression or in areas hit by natural disasters.

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Развитие на европазарите и участие на Република България като емитент на облигации

Развитие на европазарите и участие на Република България като емитент на облигации

Author(s): Pavleta Koleva,Mihaela Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

The report examines the formation and development of individual components of the Euromarket. The emphasis is on the Eurobond market and peculiarities of Eurobonds as a key tool in this market. On the base of the assessment of the role of the Euromar.

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Развитие на конферентния хотелиерски продукт във Велико Търново в условията на Ковид 19

Развитие на конферентния хотелиерски продукт във Велико Търново в условията на Ковид 19

Author(s): Nadezhda Kostadinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2020

The periods of crises usually make visible the faults in number of businesses including tourism and hospitality ones. The lack of on time development drivers in their specific products makes the economic prosperity of enterprises harder. The entrepreneurs in Veliko Tarnovo destination that develop conference hospitality product also fall into this number. There are many lapses but many positive prerequisites simultaneously that would define the future development of this niche product. In the current paper, all of them are referred to the current unprecedented situation caused by COVID-19. The paper is based on analyses of the existing conference hospitality product in the destination.

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Предприемачески нагласи сред студентите (Емпирично изследване сред студенти, обучаващи се в специалност „Туризъм“ при Стопански факултет на ВТУ „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“, България

Предприемачески нагласи сред студентите (Емпирично изследване сред студенти, обучаващи се в специалност „Туризъм“ при Стопански факултет на ВТУ „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“, България

Author(s): Olga Mancheva-Ali / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2020

This article presents the topic of entrepreneurial attitudes among students majoring in “Tourism” at the Faculty of Economics at the University of Veliko Tarnovo. To establish attitudes, an empirical study was conducted, the data of which were partially compared with published research on the topic by other authors and organizations. The study is clustered and does not claim to cover the overall picture of entrepreneurship in tourism, as well as all aspects of the entrepreneurial process. As a result, it can be said that young people have a positive attitude towards entrepreneurship in tourism, but have great concerns about the possibility of failure and the uncertain business climate in the country.

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Граматичка структура исказа у огласима продаје на српском језику на интернету

Граматичка структура исказа у огласима продаје на српском језику на интернету

Author(s): Marina Spasojević,Marija Milosavljević-Todorović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2012

With growing popularity and availability of electronic media in last few years, internet is more often used for advertising, which led to the creation of specialized sites for shopping and auctions. Users of these sites are allowed to create their own advertisements with no limitations in terms of language, and to present information on object they are selling by photographs and video clips. All this made specific discourse with elements of newspaper advertising, but in language sense shows certain modifications. In this paper we will analyze grammar structure of statements, sentence constructions and types of sentence structures, use of personal verb forms and passive and choice of lexical material, all based on advertisements published on site Limundo. The goal is to determine how much information presented by picture affects language structure of advertisements on the internet.

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MARKETING AND PR COMMUNICATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROMOTING THEATRE INSTITUTION

MARKETING AND PR COMMUNICATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROMOTING THEATRE INSTITUTION

Author(s): Daria Pavlivna Vasylenko,Polina Skryl`,Valeria Titova / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

The purpose of the work is to create a marketing and PR development strategy for the Coryphaei Theatre. Research methodology. To solve the research task, general scientific methods have been used: analysis, generalisation, description, and comparative-comparative (study of the theoretical foundations of the research). Besides, the authors have applied specifically scientific methods: structural, systemic, method of included observation, survey (questionnaire), and situational analysis (writing the practical part of the study). The scientific novelty consists in the presentation of practical recommendations for the construction and implementation of a marketing and PR communications strategy for the «Coryphaei Theatre» to attract new viewers and popularise the theatre's activities in society. Cultural and leisure activities are perceived as the process of creating conditions for the individual's motivational choice of subject activity, which is determined by his / her needs and interests. With the development of market relations, cultural and leisure activities closely approached marketing technologies, which are based on the problem of finding and meeting the needs of individual citizens or public groups. The issue of improving the system of promoting theatrical services in the form of marketing and PR communications, which allows focusing the available limited resources of organisations on the main strategic directions of conquering target market segments under conditions of increased competition, is gaining special relevance. At the same time, the task of promoting a theatrical product comes to the fore, which is currently one of the most promising types of business activity for theatre institutions that want to stay on the socio-cultural market. Conclusions. We have analysed the market of theatrical services provided by the «Coryphaei Theatre» and the conditions of the competitive environment in the Kropyvnytskyi city, considered pricing in the theatre sector, developed a system for implementing marketing and PR in the work of the theatre, and developed recommendations for the theatre’s advertising and PR policy.

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ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ВИРІШЕННІ ВІЗУАЛЬНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ У РЕКЛАМІ

ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ВИРІШЕННІ ВІЗУАЛЬНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ У РЕКЛАМІ

Author(s): Andrii Podlevskyi,Yevhen Hula,Alla Osadcha / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2022

The purpose of the work is to reveal the peculiarities of computer technologies application in solving visual objects in advertising. The research methodology consists in the application of a number of approaches: analytical to understand the literature on the topic of the article; interdisciplinary – to comprehensively study factual material and acquire new knowledge; systematic with the use of a whole range of methods (biographical, semiotic, cultural, hermeneutic, historical, and theoretical generalisation) – to comprehend the stated purpose of the research. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the interrelationship between the use of computer technologies and the visualisation of advertising is systematically studied. Conclusions. The publication proves the statement: the functional role of linguistic means of influence in advertising texts is determined by the communicative and appellative functions of language, which are basic to the advertising text. It was revealed that the combination of photo, audio, and video materials in one advertising multimedia content is carried out within the framework of convergent advertising. It has been established that there is a tendency for real and virtual environments to converge, while the very principle of interaction is changing, which is increasingly based on the materialisation of visual images with the help of which the user controls the virtual environment, the development of human-computer interfaces acquires great importance. Technologies based on 3D-stereovisualisation are gaining more and more development. Editorial and publishing preparation of advertising materials and publications includes the entire process of preparing an advertising message, starting with the definition of goals and objectives and ending with the production of a material medium intended for distribution. The content of this process: technological stages, composition of performers, legal and economic relations between the customer and the performer depend on the type of advertising material and the channel of its distribution (newspaper, postcard, booklet, and others).

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РОЗВИТОК МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ РЕКЛАМНИХ КАМПАНІЙ У ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

РОЗВИТОК МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ РЕКЛАМНИХ КАМПАНІЙ У ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

Author(s): Iryna Romanіuk,Svitlana Kucherenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 55/2022

The subject of research is theoretical and practical aspects of marketing communications management, including organization of advertising campaigns in the field of tourist enterprises. The purpose of the article is to substantiate ways of improving the management of marketing communications of tourist enterprises through the organization of PR activities and advertising campaigns. The methodological basis of the article is the theoretical provisions of the economy of enterprises, a set of general scientific and special research methods, including: systemic approach, monographic, statistical and economic, analysis and synthesis of economic information. Results of the article. It was determined that the management of marketing communications is an important component of the activities of tourist enterprises. Its elements are advertising campaigns and PR management tools. Therefore, the development of the structure and budget; determination of tools and implementation locations; selection of target audiences; evaluation of results are important areas of management improvement. The correct development of an advertising campaign for tourist enterprises is an important direction for improving the management of their activities. It means establishing its priority goals; development of an advertising budget, a list of advertising means; determination of the most effective place and time for placing advertising messages; monitoring and control of results; adjustment of management methods and tools if necessary. Field of application of results. The results can be used by tourism enterprises, territorial communities, regional and state authorities, public organizations, individual entrepreneurs and activists, institutions of higher education, scientific institutions. Conclusions. Advertising campaigns and other means of PR activity are an important part of marketing communications of tourist enterprises and their management. An advertising campaign allows you to control the promotion of tourist services, make adjustments to sales activities, create and consolidate among consumers a stable understanding of the advantages of the services of this particular tourist company. It is important to emphasize that, as shown by the experience of the advertising campaigns of the world's leading tourism companies, advertising must take into account the peculiarities of the country, region, social and political situation in society. Thus, the correct development of an advertising campaign involves establishing the priority goals of the campaign, its budget, and determining the most effective place and the time of placing advertising messages, the target audience – is one of the most important and relevant directions of improving the management of the development of tourist enterprises and their marketing communications.

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Transpunerea angajaților în ambasadori de brand: studiu calitativ pentru patru companii din Durres și Tirana

Transpunerea angajaților în ambasadori de brand: studiu calitativ pentru patru companii din Durres și Tirana

Author(s): Ilindena Sotirofski / Language(s): English Issue: 14/2023

The main aim of this study is to investigate some of the strategies that four companies of different sizes in Durres and Tirana Municipalities use for turning their employees into brand ambassadors. It is inevitable for the success of an organization to be measured by the importance that the organization gives to its employees. Employees are considered a significant asset of the organization: thus, they must be treated accordingly. Organizations must pay attention to the complex and increasing demands of their customers. In this regard, managers have to realize the importance and role of the employees in meeting the customer’s demands. Employees represent the image of an organization, which is why activating new strategies and techniques that optimize the workforce efforts would help achieve the organization’s vision and mission. Under these considerations, four face-to-face interviews were conducted with the owners or HR Managers, or Marketing Managers of one shipping agency, one medium-sized production company in Durres, one big-sized production company, and one company that offers telecommunications services in Tirana, Albania. This study first underlines the importance of evaluating marketing and brand management objectives, and afterward explores the strategies that these companies use for turning their employees into brand ambassadors. Within the framework of this study, the advantages of turning employees into brand ambassadors and the problems that the companies face have been examined. The research results show that the motivation of companies to turn their employees into brand ambassadors is high, but most companies lack proper strategies. One of the big-sized companies chooses to turn into brand ambassadors only those employees who accept or have an interest in using their personal social media in this regard and/or have a great curiosity in marketing and technology.

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THE INCOME OF NEWS TELEVISIONS- SOURCE OF INNOVATION OF THE BUSINESS PARADIGM

THE INCOME OF NEWS TELEVISIONS- SOURCE OF INNOVATION OF THE BUSINESS PARADIGM

Author(s): Arina-Ioana Moga / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16/2019

The technological revolution, which changed the relationship between supply and demand, forced entrepreneurs and managers to rethink business models. To provide a customer / consumer benefit, but also to capture value from it, the business plan aimed at changing and / or adapting the architecture of revenue, costs and associated profits. Media market researchers have found that the traditional business model of television (selling TV advertising) is outdated and recommended the approach to innovation. Picard (2011, p. 8) emphasized that strengthening the existing sources of income or discovery of new ones, would help media institutions respond to market changes. In Romania, on a market in which there are about 700 televisions, the ones from the news niche compete not only with each other, but try to get the largest share of the revenues earned from television advertising. The competitive dynamics that altered both the demand offer ratio and the consumption patterns of media products, led the Romanian news televisions to find new sources of income in order to be able to operate. Shaping a business model in context with the market is necessary for these media organizations in order to become competitive. This article pursues only the financial component of the business model in an attempt to identify whether there are other sources of income for news televisions than the traditional news. The data presented in this material are part of the doctoral research "Publishing and Marketing Strategies of Romanian Television News" conducted by the author in his capacity as PhD student at the Faculty of Journalism and Communication Sciences, University of Bucharest.

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A PERSPECTIVE OF ENGLISH LINGUISTIC LOANS IN FRENCH WITH FOCUS ON THEIR PRESENCE IN ADVERTISING

A PERSPECTIVE OF ENGLISH LINGUISTIC LOANS IN FRENCH WITH FOCUS ON THEIR PRESENCE IN ADVERTISING

Author(s): Alexandra Georgiana Sălcianu / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2019

Today technological possibilities allow connections between people from different countries and cultures; this process has lately been facilitated by the omnipresence of English as a universal language. Its terms are borrowed, and more or less adapted, in many countries. This study aims to analyze the way the French, citizens and authorities alike, accept linguistic loans from English. We will discuss their perspective on this borrowing process, the main focus being on the presence of anglicisms in French advertising.

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УТИЦАЈ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ И КОМЕРЦИЈАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ У СПОРТУ

УТИЦАЈ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ И КОМЕРЦИЈАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ У СПОРТУ

Author(s): Milan Radaković,Goran Marinković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2021

It can be said that sport is a complex anthropological phenomenon in the modern world. Many economic analyzes show that sport is the second largest branch of the economy in terms of money and profit, right behind the petrochemical industry. A vast number of sociological studies and research indicate that the entire cultural stereotypes of modern man are most easily formed and changed through sports. Globalization has contributed to the rapid flow of money and information over long distances, thus encompassing a large number of countries and world populations. In the process of globalization, sport is becoming increasingly dependent on the strategic movement of capital, not only within national borders, but also internationally confirming its global dependence and commitment. The process of commercialization has forced sports organizations to become market-oriented, to meet the needs of users, to seek and implement new strategies that will increase their revenues and profits in order to remain on the market. Commercialization in sports has led to the introduction of strategic planning, systems management, quality management in sports organizations, which has increased efficiency, effectiveness, quality, and improvement of the sports organization itself.

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ПРИМЕНА СТРАТЕГИЈСКОГ МЕНАЏМЕНТА У СПОРТСКОЈ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈИ

ПРИМЕНА СТРАТЕГИЈСКОГ МЕНАЏМЕНТА У СПОРТСКОЈ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈИ

Author(s): Željko Turčinović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2021

The world's three largest manufacturers of sports equipment in their business apply different strategies. All three gave them great success. Nike is a global leader. With aggressive marketing and innovative products, that American company dictates the pace of sports business in a world in which not only sees the sport, but also a reflection of lifestyle. Nike advertises a style that could be called "playful". Adidas is on the offensive in the European and American markets: it has won typical American sports: basketball, baseball and American football. Adidas connects attribute "reliable". Puma throws all the cards on individuality (the product is offered individually and adapted to the needs of each individual group of consumers). [1] The topic of this paper is the implementation of strategic management in Puma.

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TÜRK HAVA YOLLARI’NIN AVRUPA UÇUŞ TANITIM REKLAMLARINDA KULLANLAN KADIN İMGESİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

TÜRK HAVA YOLLARI’NIN AVRUPA UÇUŞ TANITIM REKLAMLARINDA KULLANLAN KADIN İMGESİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Author(s): Pervin KURÇEREN / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 58/2023

In this study was made an examination on the female image in the European flight advertisements of Turkish Airlines which has been in service for many years. Advertisements, as a commercial language, have formations that both various expression methods and with different semantic integrity. Each sector, in addition to promoting its service, also desires to reflect the values it has within itself. In this direction, advertisers by making a healthy target audience limitation and ensure that the message they want to be conveyed reaches the receiver in the right way. The image of woman, which has a general pattern in the advertising language, seems to vary according to the expectations of the audience it addresses. In this study which was prepared in line with the information obtained from various sources, were discussed and analyzed advertisement posters and film images of THY.

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DİJİTAL PAZARLAMA SOSYAL MEDYA FENOMENLERİNDE SPONSORLUĞUN DURUMU

DİJİTAL PAZARLAMA SOSYAL MEDYA FENOMENLERİNDE SPONSORLUĞUN DURUMU

Author(s): Murat Başal / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 58/2023

Today, technology has succeeded in accelerating human life as well as facilitating it. The transformation of an electronic device into an area where consumers meet their demands and needs by using the internet has revealed digital marketing. Social media platforms, which are the areas where individuals interact by interacting and producing content, have produced phenomena in themselves. The internet has given scientists and their followers a significant influence in certain areas, and as a result, some business owners choose to become sponsors in order to promote their products and services. Businesses that have made their promotions as a result of donations in kind or in cash now put their sponsorship activities among their marketing preferences. The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes and behaviors of social media users towards sponsored content, as well as their perceptions of transparency and reliabilty in social media sponsorships. In order to achieve this aim, data was tried to be obtained by applying the created questionnaire form face to face and Google form. The statistical software SPSS was used to analyze the data using t-tests and Anova tests. The study's hypotheses were evaluated and tested. Therefore, valuable information has been obtained about businesses that want to use social media sponsorships as a part of their digital marketing strategies and the marketing methods they use. The study's conclusion suggests that sponsorship can provide advantages in utilizing the actions of influencers and content creators for marketing, while emphasizing the significance of transparency and credibility in content.

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