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ASPECTS OF COMMUNICATION IN SPORT

Author(s): Dan-Mihai Rohozneanu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 19/2019

Communication is part of our daily existence: we speak, gesture, read, watch, being an element without which life cannot be conceived. It is the relationship that facilitates the mutual understanding and influence of the interlocutors through the permanent exchange of information, differently coded, but also the process by which information is transmitted in order to form representations. In this article we intend to present some aspects of the communication applied to the field of sport, here it is, in fact, about a dual competence: the one of communication and the one aimed at the knowledge of the sports environment, an important aspect, as it allows the understanding of the universe in which the communication takes place.

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ЕФИКАСНОСТ РЕКРЕАТИВНОГ ВЕЖБАЊА У ФОРМИ СЕНИОР ФИТНЕСА НА МОТОРИЧКЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ КОД ЖЕНА

Author(s): Nataša Nikić,Dejan A. Milenković,Vesna M. Milenković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2017

The survey was conducted on a sample of 60 women, 50-60 years old with the aim of determining the effect of recreational exercise in the form of senior fitness on trainees’ motorics. The total sample consisted of two groups of 30 women. The experimental group performed senior fitness activities with three 60 minutes morning sessions per week for three months (36 training sessions). The second group (control) was not subjected to organized physical exercise. For the evaluation of motoric skills six tests were used: step in place test (2 minutes), arm curl test, chair stand test, shair sit and reach test, back scratch test and 8-foot up and go test. In addition to descriptive statistical parameters, analysis of covariance were also used. The results showed a general improvement in the level of trainees’ motoric skills.

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СТАВОВИ И ЗНАЊА РУКОМЕТАША О УПОТРЕБИ И ЗЛОУПОТРЕБИ ЗАБРАЊЕНИХ СУПСТАНЦИ (СТИМУЛАНСИ, НАРКОТИЦИ, АНАБОЛИЧКИ СТЕРОИДИ, ДИУРЕТИЦИ, ПЕПТИДНИ ХОРМОНИ) У СПОРТУ

Author(s): Stanislav Dragutinović,Marin Ćorluka,Ratko Pavlović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2017

The problem of this work are forms of doping behaviour and the potential impact of different predictive factorson doping behaviour of handball players. Looking at the problem of this paper, its main goal was to determine thedifferential effects of selected social, demographic, health and sports predictors on doping-factors in handball. Thesample of respondents consisted of 150 handball players of the highest caliber competitions in BiH, 70 juniors and 80seniors. The sample of variables is divided into two sets, predictor variables and criterion variables, which were collectedby the questionnaire. The methods of analyses included descriptive statistical procedures, analysis of the differences andthe analysis of the relationships. The data analysis brought us to the following results and the conclusion. Playing sportsto same extent is a protective factor in the consumption of cigarettes and alcohol. Knowledge of supplementation withhandball players is very small, juniors claimed a daily diet is sufficient, while seniors find it necessary to add supplements.Ignorance about supplementation represents a high risk of potential doping behaviour. However, there are also limitingfactors in the use of supplementation such as financial issues. It is believed that there is doping among top handball players.

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ОДРЖИВОСТ ПАРТНЕРСТВА ТАКМИЧАРСКИХ ПАРОВА СПОРТСКОГ ПЛЕСА ОД УЗРАСНЕ КАТЕГОРИЈЕ МЛАЂИХ ОМЛАДИНАЦА ДО СЕНИОРА У ПЕРИОДУ ОД 2010. ДО 2015. ГОДИНЕ

Author(s): Slađana Ivanišević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2017

This research presents an analysis of 22 dance couples of Serbian Dance Association on national level ofcompetitions for a period of 6 years (2010. until 2015.). The age group of dance couples in the first year of researchwhich was taken for the sample are junior I (12, 13 years old). The research results indicate that the number of dancerswho have stay in the competition by 2015. is extremely small, also any of dance couple didn›t stay dancing togetherduring 5 years, which certainly affects the quality and results on the competition. The number of female dancers whohave finished their competition careers when they stopped to dance with a partner because of the small number of maledancers. The aim is to research results point to a substandard of care in working with dance couples as a team, giventhat the dance sport is not an individual sport, as well as the position of the female dancer on dance sport in the Republicof Serbia.

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МЕНТАЛНО ЗДРАВЉЕ И ТЕЛЕСНО ИСПОЉАВАЊЕ

Author(s): Mirjana P. Vuksanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2017

Mental health is one of the aspects of overall health, which also includes physical and social well-being. Individual is a whole, so is the health. Certain aspects of health are in continuous interaction and cannot be mutually excluded. Mentally healthy person is the one without psychiatric illness, possessing a good general condition and being most of the time satisfied with his/her own functioning, a person who operates in his/her full intellectual, physical and emotional capacity, who has a good adaptive capacity and a good strength of Ego. One of the primary basic mainstays of the personality is human body. Newborn expresses himself/herself through his/her body from birth. Through physical manifestation, human develops, expresses his/her needs and feelings, communicates with others. Physical activity is arequirement for good health. Physical exercise can have healing effects on certain mental health disorders, particularly on affective disorders. Exercise and physical activity are great supplements to other forms of therapy in case of serious mental disorders and illness.

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КАРАКТЕРИСТИКЕ ТРЕНЕРА НЕОПХОДНЕ ЗА УСПЕШНО УПРАВЉАЊЕ ТРЕНАЖНИМ ПРОЦЕСОМ У КОШАРЦИ (СПОРТУ)

Author(s): Pavle Rubin,Franja Fratrić,Mara Kerić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2017

Coach is managing the training process with the aim of successful potential (so-called. «Talent»)developing (improvement) of athletes. The ability to improve relevant characteristics of athletes in certain sports(eg, basketball) is primarily related to the knowledge of all factors (ie. «Equation of success (performance )specification») that this (may) affect. In the center of coaches deliberation is (should be) an athlete, which impliesthe need for individualization of work, which is the opposite – of the work based on the principle of «Procrusteanbed». It is necessary, in addition to the multidisciplinary (embodied in the «equation of specification“), appliedas much as possible inter- and transdisciplinary approach (to know more about less). If the characteristics thatdescribe a good coach should be reduced to two, it would probably be: character (personality) and knowledge.Personality is referred to as primary, because it is less subject to change (the question of selection) thanknowledge - that need to be constantly improved. A necessary (but not sufficient) condition is related to theacquisition of formal education - embodied in an optimal contingent of relevant, interconnected information.The aim is to facilitate the transition to the critical (and criticizing ie, conditionally said: deductive-analytical)thinking instead of the more frequently used («craft» inductive-synthetic) approach «as I was taught.» All thisshould lead to a paradigm shift that it is enough for a coach to be „the best he can «, but that it is necessarythat he works: the best it can be. Feasibility of this is related to the constantly making effort of coachs in theirown development. Gaining awareness of his own ignorance (asking questions: why think about that?) would benecessary first, hardest and the most important step towards the acquisition of knowledge necessary to createcoaching philosophy and successful coach.

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EDUCATIONAL, SOCIALIZING AND PREVENTIVE HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE SPORT CONTESTING ACTIVITY IN CHILDHOOD

Author(s): Ina Vladova / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

The aim of the present research, completed in the gymnastic clubs “Yunache“ in Bulgaria, is to determine the educational, socializing and preventive health eﬀects of the sport-contesting activity. Subject of the study are pupils from I to IV grade, who are members of the gymnastic clubs “Yunache“, their teachers and parents. Subject of study are also the educational and socializing eﬀects as a result of the activity in the gymnastic clubs.

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IMPACT OF SPORTS ACTIVITIES ON THE SOCIAL SKILLS WITH PUPILS FROM THE SECONDARY SCHOOL

Author(s): Ivanka Tosheva / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

The aim of the present study is to establish the impact of sports acvities on forming social skills with adolescents. The object of the research is 81 students from schools in Soﬁa – Bulgaria, from the fifth to the seventh grade. The results show that sports activities stimulate the development of collaboration skill.

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ДИСКРИМИНАЦИЈА ЖЕНА У СПОРТУ

Author(s): Zorica Mršević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2016

This article presents arguments for the autors’s claim that sport is an area where clearly exists open discrimination against women. Sport is an activity which is still rising, which is characterized by constant improvement of operations, organization, logistics, leadership, training system, supporting medicine. Tolerated discrimination in and outside the sport, does not at all prevent the ﬂow of money in this branch, but eﬀectively restrict the privileges to the elite of sports, which a thinner, exclusively male composition. Formula of disabling women in sport is "more power - the more politics" and in return, "the more politics - more power and more money," and consequently - fewer women. Those are the barriers that women have yet to break through. The author still sees as a possible development directions the competitions with mixed sports teams, already present in university sporting events in North America.

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ПИЛАТЕС ВЕЖБАЊЕ У ФУНКЦИЈИ РАЗВОЈА ПОЈЕДИНИХ СЕГМЕНАТА МОТОРИЧКОГ СТАТУСА ЖЕНА

Author(s): Dejan A. Milenković,Nataša Nikić,Vesna M. Milenković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2016

The research was performed in order to determine the eﬀect of 3 months pilates exercise in experimental group of women on the level of certain motoric abilities. Research and testing process are conducted on a sample of 40 women (20 in experimental group and 20 in control group) from 20 to 40 years old in the premises of aerobic studio "NIA" in Niš. Examined motoric abilities were evaluated by strength, balance, endurance and ﬂexibility tests: Flamingo Balance Test, Balance Board Test, Isometric Back Strength Test, Squats Test, Abdominal Endurance Test (Euroﬁt sit up test), Sit and Reach, Shoulder Circumduction Test and General Strength and Balance Test. After pre and post testings, the processing of the obtained data was conducted. In addition to analyzing the basic stastical parameters (mean and standard deviation), canonical discriminant analysis and analysis of covariance for assessing the eﬀect of treatment were also used. The results showed that there was an eﬀect of pilates exercise on every motoric test in experimental group of women.

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УКЉУЧЕНОСТ РОДИТЕЉА И ВАСПИТАЧА У СТИМУЛИСАЊУ ФИЗИЧКЕ АКТИВНОСТИ ДЈЕЦЕ ПРЕДШКОЛСКОГ УЗРАСТА

Author(s): Dragan Vukajlović,Borka Vukajlović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2016

Signiﬁcance of physical activity in children, when the period of fastest neuropsychological development is exactly in the early period, together with development of functions, determine the goal of our research. Specially designed questionnaire for this research analyses quantity and partly the quality of physical activity systematically performed in preschool institutions as well as involvement of parents in stimulation of physical activity of their children. The sample included 106 parents whose children are in preschool institutions in 3 diﬀerent groups and 36 educators in the City of Banja Luka. Gathered information indicate insuﬃcient systematically led physical activity in preschool institutions as well as by the parents.

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LANGUAGE OF SPORTS COMMENTARIES AND HOW TO EVALUATE IT

Author(s): Danica Pirsl,Tea Piršl,Esad Beširović / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

Aggression or sportsmanship can be learned and reinforced in many diﬀerent ways. Multiple reasons, rather than a single one, inﬂuence such behaviors. Young athletes need positive, appropriate, and constructive role models to teach and reinforce sportsmanship and moral reasoning. The coach is perhaps the most signiﬁcant person inﬂuencing the amount of aggressive or sportsmanlike behaviors displayed in the competitive sport context. It was reported that nine percent of hockey players (N=166) between the ages of 12 to 13 perceived their coaches as approving of hockey violence. The role of referees has also been idenﬁed as a signiﬁcant factor aﬀecting athletes' subsequent behaviors. The role of sports commentaries and the language used should also be observed in order to classify them into objective, judgmental or historical ones, and to attribute them their vital role in sportsmanship development.

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ДОЗИРАНА ФИЗИЧКА АКТИВНОСТ У ПРЕВЕНЦИЈИ И ТЕРАПИЈИ ОБОЉЕЊА

Author(s): Sanja Mazić,Nikola Topalović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2016

It has long been shown that understanding of the impact of physical activity and exercise on the prevention and treatment of a large number of diseases is of great importance. Scienﬁc evidence conﬁrms that prescribing of individually programmed physical activity by a professional person is of great importance in the therapy of metabolic syndrome, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, obesity, heart and lung diseases such as chronic obstrucve pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure followed by intermittent claudication, muscle problems, bone and joints (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ﬁbromyalgia, osteoporosis, chronic fatigue syndrome), as well as in the treatment of asthma, cancer, depression, and many mental diseases. For each of these diseases there is proven positive eﬀect of exercise. Also, there is scienﬁc proof of impact of exercise for prevention, improvement of the prognosis of disease, its favorable outcome and inﬂuence on quality of life. In order to achieve preventive and therapeutic eﬀect of exercise, we must deﬁne the type and amount (volume and intensity), assess possible contraindications, especially when it comes to high-intensity exercise in elderly population and certain diseases (eg. cardiovascular disease). We present overview of guidelines concerning use of adequate intensity, type and duration of exercise in most frequent diseases (cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, obesity, musculoskeletal system diseases).

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SHOULD FOOTBALL BE ABOLISHED? SPORT AND CONTEMPORARY NEW LEFT PHILOSOPHY

Author(s): Aleksandar Pavlović,Aleksandar Vuletić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2014

This paper analyses the role of football in the theories of contemporary leftist philosophers andcultural critics Chantal Mouffe and Terry Eagleton. Mouffe (2005) takes an affirmative view of sport andfootball-fans culture, albeit as a metaphor to her demand for a passionate politics. Namely, she opposescurrent post-political belief in democratic consensus and advocates ‘agonistic’ political sphere whereparticipants express their political beliefs with energy, collective spirit and loyalty similar to the footballfans. In contrast, Terry Eagleton (2010) recently proclaimed football to be the friend of capitalism, and evendemanded the game to be abolished altogether, as it cements the existing political order and prevents anysocial change. It is argued that the aforementioned approaches announce the re-entrance of football and sportin general in the mainstream philosophical debates but, even more so, testify to the diversity and, to someextent, the confusion of the New Left nowadays.

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ТЕОРИЈСКЕ БИОЛОШКЕ ОСНОВЕ ДЕЧЈЕГ СПОРТА

Author(s): Ranko Marijanović,Ranko Marijanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2014

The process of development of children and young people is especially sensitive in relation topossible negative influences, the elements of their biological, physiological and social status. The sensitivenessis manifested in the enlargement trough the biological maturation, the development of personality andinvolvement in social community. During these process the child is no longer seen as passive recipient ofinfluences – the knowledge and experience of the adults, but as a person that with own needs, interests anddeveloping responsibilities participates in environment and it is able to change it.

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МОРФОФУНКЦИОНАЛНЕ КАРАКТЕРИСТИКЕ ОРГАНИЗМА ЖЕНЕ СА СТАНОВИШТА СЕЛЕКЦИЈЕ ЗА ВИСОКА СПОРТСКА ОСТВАРЕЊА

Author(s): Milorad Đukić,Milica Đukić,Dragan Đukić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2014

When discussing the importance of the issue of sports, mainly refers to the sport in man.To isbecause standing relationship between men and women in the sport of 4:1, and it is known that some womensports in general and does not deal with. This difference in the interactions partly a consequence of somemorphological and functional differentiation of the female body during adolescence, and partly a consequenceof some prejudice. You should not compare the abilities of women and men and infer a smaller capacity,higher heart rate, poorer muscle strength. Although this is a comparison can not be completely ignored, itshould emphasize the specific body’s ability women, conditioned by its biological role.

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КОНТРОЛА СТВАРАЊА МИШИЋНЕ СИЛЕ РАЗЛИЧИТИХ МИШИЋНИХ ГРУПА У ИЗОМЕТРИЈСКОМ РЕЖИМУ НАПРЕЗАЊА

Author(s): Đurica Amanović,Stipe Blažević,Milija Ljubisavljević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2014

The paper focuses on the knees, arms and back muscle extenders tested in isometric conditions byusing factor analyses which were applied in order to determine the control structure of various type muscleforce. The tests were done with the purpose of specifying the muscle contraction intensity in isometric stretchingconditions. The research was conducted on 150 examinees, students of the Academy of Criminalistic and PoliceStudies in Zemun – Belgrade. The data obtained from the factor analyses suggest that the control of muscleforce is not topologically conditioned and that it is possible to conduct a qualitative evaluation of muscleforce, as well as the comparison and discrimination of variables as opposed to monitored force parametersand individuals tested by the same method and equipment. The above mentioned is of great importance to theforce training methodology applied in SPE (Special Physical Education) and sports, in general. It is also ofthe utmost significance for the comprehension of the nerve-muscle mechanism adaptation during the muscleforce training.

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MOTIVATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF STUDENT AS A FACTOR COMMITMENT TO THE UNIVERSITY SPORTS

Author(s): Milan Nešić,Franja Fratrić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2014

The main feature of the time in which young people live today is the deficit of physical activity in all social strata. Drastic reduction of movement and physical activity is directly reflected in their health status. Student population is also not exempt from this trend. Noting the continued functioning of the relevant problems and development of university sport in Serbia, where special attention is drawn determinism towards creating the conditions for meeting the needs and interests of students for physical activity and health promotion, identified the necessity of establishing the basic parameters for the proper organization and direction of university sport. In this context we emphasize the position of the female student population which are extremely negative indicators related to their participation in physical activities and sports. How the University, and in everyday life. These trends cause the stains and the importance of recognizing the needs of the optimal strategy for the development of University sport, both in the Republic of Serbia and in Vojvodina, as well as the individual University core’’ micro’’ series where sports activities students can have certain specific characteristics and .In a sample of 197 respondents, which comprised students from the University Educons Sremska Kamenica, applying scaling techniques, conducted a survey on the attitudes and motives of the sport at the University.

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Эмоционально-оценочные модели спортивного медиадискурса

Author(s): Gulnara Kamilevna Gimaletdinova,R. R. Kamalova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2022

This article considers the phenomenon of emotional evaluation in sports media discourse, with a particular focus on its stylistic features in the English and Italian languages. The topic has received much attention recently due to the growing interest both in sports and in the ways emotional evaluation is expressed in different types of discourse. Our study is based on sports media texts published by 17 English newspapers and 11 Italian periodicals during the 2020 UEFA European Championship. Continuous sampling revealed 1444 cases of emotional evaluation expressed by means of epithets: 720 and 724 units in the English and Italian texts, respectively. A comparative survey of the language units selected as the ones expressing the subjective attitudes of the authors of the newspaper articles was conducted. The textual features of the newspaper articles were examined. The meaning of each unit and its most likely semantic interpretation were determined by the method of semantic analysis. The contextual use of the units was revealed by the method of contrastive stylistic analysis. The obtained results led to a number of generalizations. They demonstrated that epithets are widely used to express emotional evaluations and thus effectively influence interlocutors in sports media discourse. Furthermore, the comparative analysis showed that English and Italian linguistic cultures are generally similar in terms of expressing subjective evaluations, both positive and negative, which could indicate the universality of sports events coverage and commentary. Finally, we found that the models of emotional evaluation typical of sports discourse that are based on the use of epithets can be considered universal categories employed to describe other stylistic devices and tropes as well.

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Exploring Environmental Factors for the Sports Clusters Development

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Exploring Environmental Factors for the Sports Clusters Development

Author(s): Agybay ABDRASSILOV,Yerkenazym Orynbassarova,Manuela Tvaronavičienė / Language(s): English Issue: 3(67)/2023

The development of a sports cluster is an important social task, the solution of which contributes not only to the balance of the local economy, but also to the involvement of the most progressive segments of the population in entrepreneurial activities, tending to a proper lifestyle and active leisure. The growth of entrepreneurial activity in this segment of the economy is determined by many factors, including the state policy for the development of sports and tourism. As a global industry, sport is a potentially significant contributor to climate change, both through carbon emissions and through its impact on sustainable development practices. The purpose of the study is to explore environmental factors influencing the development of the sports cluster in the Kazakhstan and further prospects for its development using forecasting and modelling methods. The environmental policy of the sports movement must be carried out within the broader framework of sustainable development. The environmental work of the sports movement is currently focused on the protection and management of resources and the natural environment in order to improve social and economic conditions. All this should be aimed at education on environmental issues and specific measures for its protection.

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