Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more.
  • Log In
  • Register
CEEOL Logo
Advanced Search
  • Home
  • SUBJECT AREAS
  • PUBLISHERS
  • JOURNALS
  • eBooks
  • GREY LITERATURE
  • CEEOL-DIGITS
  • INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT
  • Help
  • Contact
  • for LIBRARIANS
  • for PUBLISHERS

Content Type

Subjects

Languages

Legend

  • Journal
  • Article
  • Book
  • Chapter
  • Open Access
  • Economy
  • Public Finances

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Result 4821-4840 of 6446
  • Prev
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • ...
  • 241
  • 242
  • 243
  • ...
  • 321
  • 322
  • 323
  • Next
MULTIPLIER EFFECTS AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF UNIVERSITY SPENDING - CASE STUDY OF SECTORAL AND SPATIAL ASPECTS OF EXPENDITURES OF SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE IN NITRA

MULTIPLIER EFFECTS AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF UNIVERSITY SPENDING - CASE STUDY OF SECTORAL AND SPATIAL ASPECTS OF EXPENDITURES OF SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE IN NITRA

Author(s): Katarína Melichová,Mihal Hrivnák,Oľga Roháčiková / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2017

Many empirical studies focus on quantifying the side effects of universities' location in a local economy, argumenting with the fact that today, universities are one of key players of the local economy since they create jobs, boost tax revenues and stimulate local economic entities through their spending. In this case study, we analyse direct, indirect and induced economic effects of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra via its expenditures on goods and services provision on local and regional economy. We adopted a GIS-based approach to demonstrate the spatial aspects of university spending and its suppliers and regionalised input-output multipliers to estimate the multiplier effect of the university on the local economy, which allows for sectoral disaggregation of indirect and induced effects.

More...
Germany is Ahead to Implement Sustainable Circular Economy

Germany is Ahead to Implement Sustainable Circular Economy

Author(s): Haradhan Kumar Mohajan / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2021

This study tries to discuss aspects of the application of circular economy (CE) in Germany. Since the start of the First Industrial Revolution (start in 1760), more than 260 years ago, there becomes enormous development in global linear economy (LE) on the basis of ‘take, make and dispose’. Modern various technologies, such as automobiles, electricity, telephones, mobile phones, transistors, airplanes, computers, and the internet have brought enormous change in production and consumption. But unsustainable side effects of LE are; loss of biodiversity, deforestation, environmental pollution, climate change, etc. On the other hand, CE represents a sustainable economy. It keeps resources and materials, as long as, possible. The purpose of this study is to show the importance and beneficial effects of a realized CE on the economic, environmental and social sectors for the success of global sustainable development and the contribution of CE in Germany. Germany is the first country in the world that tries to implement CE by using technologies of waste and resource management.

More...
Utility Maximization of Bangladeshi Consumers within Their Budget: A Mathematical Procedure

Utility Maximization of Bangladeshi Consumers within Their Budget: A Mathematical Procedure

Author(s): Haradhan Kumar Mohajan / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2021

A consumer is considered as a person or a group of people who uses purchased goods, products, or services only for personal use, and not for manufacturing or resale. Consumers usually purchase valuable and useful commodities or goods by spending all or partial of their income. The property of a commodity that enables it to satisfy human wants is called utility. Producers must be conscious to increase the utility among the consumers. This study has considered the maximization of utility problem of consumers of Bangladesh subject to two constraints; namely, budget constraint and coupon constraint. Consequently, in the study two Lagrange multipliers are used and interpreted these with mathematical analysis. Prediction of consumer behavior will help both producers and consumers to take decision of their future economic productions and consumptions, respectively. This article is ornamented with sufficient theorems and economic analyses. So that all the readers find interest when go through the economic analysis of utility maximization.

More...
WAYS TO INCREASE TRANSPARENCY IN THE EXECUTION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AT THE LEVEL OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION

WAYS TO INCREASE TRANSPARENCY IN THE EXECUTION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AT THE LEVEL OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION

Author(s): Amalia Magdalena Danaila,Monica Mihaela Dragan,Elena Simona Tache / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2021

This paper proposes an analysis of the organization of public finances in local government in Romania, the share of local revenues and expenditures in order to establish the place of the local budgets in the general consolidated budget, the level and structure of local budgets revenues and expenditures, how to consolidate their sources of funding and the destination of the money. The allocation of resources at the local level must be in line with the preferences and needs of the community. Finding a compromise between limited public resources and an unlimited range of needs that required to be met through public spending will be the key to developing balanced, sustainable budgets in any policy option. Thus, local budgets must follow a dichotomous evolution, from financial planning and control tools to performance measurement tools, fiscal discipline and results management. The paper contains a comparative study between two territorial administrative units in Prahova County, one located in urban areas and the other in rural areas. The adoption of digitalization in financial-budgetary management will counteract the negative effects of the lack of transparency in the execution of budgets. To these must add an honest management of the execution and an increased transparency in the spending of public money, doubled by stable and predictable legislation, with unequivocal rules of application.

More...
Kamusal Birer Mal ve Hizmet Olarak Savunma ve Sağlık Harcamalarının Gelir Dağılımı Üzerindeki Etkileri: Seçilmiş Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Analiz

Kamusal Birer Mal ve Hizmet Olarak Savunma ve Sağlık Harcamalarının Gelir Dağılımı Üzerindeki Etkileri: Seçilmiş Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Analiz

Author(s): Ahmet Emre Biber,S. Çağrı Esener / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2022

Distribution and redistribution policies in the public economy are important devices used to prevent inequality in income distribution in that specific country. As it is well known, the economic growth of countries does not mean the whole thing by itself. In addition to economic growth, ensuring equality in income distribution, which is an indicator of how national income is distributed among households, is also an important macroeconomic indicator. In this context, in this study, the long-term and causality relationship between military and health expenditures with income distribution for the period 2001-2018 of 13 selected European Union member countries has been tried to be examined. In the two-way causality analyses using the Bootstrap panel Granger causality methodology, it is striking that there is a direct interaction from all three variables to each other for most of the sample countries. According to the main findings of the study, it has been determined that serious policy differences persist due to the lack of sufficient common implementation or harmonization in fiscal policy, contrary to the monetary policy in EU countries. In particular, some countries try to maintain public services with almost a concession from income distribution; however, the fact that the situation is completely ‘vice versa’ for some countries is another remarkable result of the study. Again, in the conclusion part of the study, besides the general evaluation, some basic problem-solving suggestions are also presented to help the policymakers to improve the distribution of income in the future.

More...
KAMU HARCAMALARI VE MAKROEKONOMİK GÖSTERGELER ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: BRICST ÜLKELERİ

KAMU HARCAMALARI VE MAKROEKONOMİK GÖSTERGELER ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: BRICST ÜLKELERİ

Author(s): Said Ceyhan,Hazal AKDAĞ / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2022

Macroeconomic Dynamics are based on the evaluation of the macroeconomic performance of countries. And it is possible that these variables interacts with each other. In this research, the causality between public expenditure and growth, inflation, unemployment, total savings has been examined. These relationship is tested with Dumitrescu Hurlin Panel Causality Test. And BRICS-T countries has been selected for this research. As a result of empirical study there is a unidirectional causality relationship at the 5% significance level and a bidirectional causality relationship at the 10% significance level between growth and public expenditures has been determined between the years of 1995-2019. A unidirectional causality has been founded between unemploymend und public expenditures. There is no statistically significant causality relationship observed between inflation and public expenditures. A bidirectional causality relationship is observed between total savings and public expenditures. There are a limited number of studies examining the causality relationship between public expenditures and variables such as economic growth, inflation, unemployment and total savings in a single study. For this reason, it is expected that the study will contribute to the literature in terms of its relative comprehensiveness and originality.

More...
Генезис, еволюция и реализация на възгледите на CIMA за глобални принципи в управленското счетоводство

Генезис, еволюция и реализация на възгледите на CIMA за глобални принципи в управленското счетоводство

Author(s): Dragan Georgiev,Iliyan Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2022

The aim of the article is to present the genesis and development of the idea of applying global principles in management accounting, as well as its implementation in the Document on Global Management Accounting Principles, developed by The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) and representatives from partner key stakeholders. The Principles are presented in the Document as a basis for information provision and optimization of the management decision-making process. The view that they are a product of a long and comprehensive process in the development of theory and practice in management accounting is confirmed. They are also accepted as a consensus among representatives of key stakeholders (including CIMA), which conditions their implementation as unified guidelines in order to optimize the management decision-making process and strengthen the role of management accountant in the financial and management function of a wide range of enterprises.

More...
Empowering local communities as a form of good governance. Case study: the locality of Novaci through the lens of mental mapping

Empowering local communities as a form of good governance. Case study: the locality of Novaci through the lens of mental mapping

Author(s): Radu Baltasiu,Ovidiana Bulumac,Gabriel Săpunaru / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2011

After 1989, the material axis disintegrates and delocalizes, being confined at the milk factory and market. The locality no longer has the capacity of offering jobs on the local dimension, and from a financial and banking perspective, it loses its national valences once owned (the difference between the banking institution as an organic product with collective finality, built from local initiative to national influence, and the banking institution built on the idea of profit without public utility as the main axis of development).

More...
Admitere recurs în interesul legii. Interpretarea şi aplicarea unitară a dispoziţiilor art. 1 alin. (1) şi (3) din O.U.G. nr. 9/2017, art. 7 alin. (4) şi (5) din O.U.G. nr. 99/2016 şi art. 12 alin. (8) şi (9) din O.U.G. nr. 83/2014. Sporul pentru...
4.50 €
Preview

Admitere recurs în interesul legii. Interpretarea şi aplicarea unitară a dispoziţiilor art. 1 alin. (1) şi (3) din O.U.G. nr. 9/2017, art. 7 alin. (4) şi (5) din O.U.G. nr. 99/2016 şi art. 12 alin. (8) şi (9) din O.U.G. nr. 83/2014. Sporul pentru...

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2022

ÎNALTA CURTE, deliberând asupra recursului în interesul legii, constată următoarele: I. Sesizarea Înaltei Curţi de Casaţie şi Justiţie şi obiectul recursului în interesul legii 10. Înalta Curte de Casaţie şi Justiţie a fost învestită prin sesizarea formulată de procurorul general al Parchetului de pe lângă Înalta Curte de Casaţie şi Justiţie cu soluţionarea recursului în interesul legii ce vizează următoarea problemă de drept: Interpretarea şi aplicarea dispoziţiilor art. 1 alin. (1) şi (3) din Ordonanţa de urgenţă a Guvernului nr. 9/2017 privind unele măsuri bugetare în anul 2017, prorogarea unor termene, precum şi modificarea şi completarea unor acte normative, aprobată cu modificări şi completări prin Legea nr. 115/2017, cu modificările ulterioare, art. 7 alin. (4) şi (5) din Ordonanţa de urgenţă a Guvernului nr. 99/2016 privind unele măsuri pentru salarizarea personalului plătit din fonduri publice, prorogarea unor termene, precum şi unele măsuri fiscal‑bugetare, aprobată prin Legea nr. 152/2017, şi art. 12 alin. (8) şi (9) din Ordonanţa de urgenţă a Guvernului nr. 83/2014 privind salarizarea personalului plătit din fonduri publice în anul 2015, precum şi alte măsuri în domeniul cheltuielilor publice...

More...
Population ageing and sustainable fiscal policy in Czechia

Population ageing and sustainable fiscal policy in Czechia

Author(s): Kateřina Gawthorpe / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

The substantial ageing impact projected by the Eurostat motivates this research for the case of the Czech Republic. The study assists policymakers by analysing fiscal-policy measures to stabilize ageing impact on the income and the well-being; and motivates fiscal authorities to utilize an extended version of the Czech Ministry of Finance model for the demographic agenda. The examined fiscal measures consist of postponing retirement, increasing pensions, and reducing social-security payments. The simulation outcome reveals reducing social-security payments as the only fiscal policy that would maintain both labour income and well-being unaltered in the presence of ageing. The study continues by proposing a policy mix to mitigate the subsequent government deficit. The policy mix consists of increasing the VAT tax rate and decreasing pensions and other transfers. In conclusion, the reduction of the social security payments financed by the suggested policy mix would support individuals' responsibility for their future income while motivating them towards higher productivity during their younger years.

More...
Debt Relief or Exit: The Long-Term Effects of Forex Loans on Latvian Households

Debt Relief or Exit: The Long-Term Effects of Forex Loans on Latvian Households

Author(s): Andris Saulitis / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

The stubborn decision of the Latvian government to join the eurozone at any cost put a great burden on Latvian households after the crisis of 2008. Nevertheless, no popular protest movement emerged to change the course of this decision. This study discusses why Latvians undertook individual strategies to cope with the forex loan crisis. Particularly, I look at the choice between formal debt relief procedures and emigration as alternative individual strategies for defaulted debtors. These programmes have not reversed the negative migration trends or significantly decreased the number of Latvian households in arrears. Debt discharge is mainly attainable for wealthy individuals who are able to mobilise their financial and kinship resources. Worse-off debtors cannot attain debt discharge or are stigmatised during the process. Alternatively, emigration has offered a way to cope with overindebtedness and keep up with mortgages and consumer loan payments for a much larger segment of the debtor population.

More...
Whither Peripheral Financialisation? Housing Finance in Croatia since the Global Financial Crisis

Whither Peripheral Financialisation? Housing Finance in Croatia since the Global Financial Crisis

Author(s): Marek Mikuš / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

This article analyses recent developments in Croatian housing finance to update the established account of housing finance and peripheral financialisation in Eastern Europe that is based on the boom-bust cycle of the 2000s and early-to-mid 2010s. During the bust stage of that cycle, changes in regulation and in the behaviour of debtors and creditors resulted in deleveraging and a shift away from the risky and exploitative lending practices characteristic of peripheral housing finance. However, new increases in household debt and housing prices since 2016–17, coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic, seem to have reversed these trends. While a boom-bust cycle of similar scope and modality to the first one is unlikely to be repeated, peripheral forms of housing finance have persisted to some degree.

More...
Different Debtors, Different Struggles: Foreign-Currency Housing Loans and Class Tensions in Romania

Different Debtors, Different Struggles: Foreign-Currency Housing Loans and Class Tensions in Romania

Author(s): Ioana Florea,Mihail Sandu Dumitriu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

Management of foreign-currency household debt in Romania in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis in 2008 had the effect of deepening pre-2008 class disparities and treated debtor categories differently according to their income. In this article we contribute to the debate on subaltern financialisation by showing how post-crisis credit and housing policies contributed to the fact that today different debtor groups (i.e. by type of credit but also by time of lending) find themselves at opposing ends of the political spectrum based on different class alliances, with those who benefited from the crisis-management polices positioning themselves against those who were the ‘losers’ under these same policies.

More...
Forex Mortgages and Housing Access in the Reconfiguration of Hungarian Politics after 2008

Forex Mortgages and Housing Access in the Reconfiguration of Hungarian Politics after 2008

Author(s): Ágnes Gagyi / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

After a boom in foreign-currency denominated (forex) mortgage loans in the 2000s and the resulting debt crisis in 2008-2009, Hungary’s debt management came to be defined by a highly politicised combination of several phenomena: the existence of a large social base at risk of defaulting on their mortgages; the integration of debtors’ struggles into a shift from the post-socialist dominance of neoliberalism to a national conservative political hegemony during the crisis years; and the political foregrounding of forex debt management in the post-2010 Orbán governments’ construction of a new financial model as part of a post-neoliberal authoritarian capitalist regime. The article traces how two main aspects of the forex mortgage crisis, housing debt under dependent financialisation and the problem of limited housing access, became integrated into Hungary’s electoral politics and macroeconomic transformation in the last decade.

More...
Housing Uncertainty: Socio-economic Inequality and Forex Loans Trajectories in the Bosnian Housing Market

Housing Uncertainty: Socio-economic Inequality and Forex Loans Trajectories in the Bosnian Housing Market

Author(s): Zaira T. Lofranco / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

This article explores the nexus between the financialisation of housing and socio-economic inequality in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). In this context, since the post-war economic reforms, driven by deindustrialisation, the precarisation of labour, and dependent financialisation, housing loans have become a ‘privilege’ for a restricted group of people with high and stable incomes. Instead, the housing aspirations of Bosnians are generally met with the aid of consumer loans and the ostensibly cheaper FX loans that were introduced in the mid-2000s. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative data, this paper highlights the enduring features of the polarised credit market in BiH. It particularly focuses on the period after the 2008 crisis when lending policies were only mildly re-regulated. FX loans never became the object of an ad hoc law to convert them to Bosnian convertible marks. This institutional approach has been unable to challenge the extreme class segmentation of housing finance and is still fostering indebtedness and precarious housing conditions among the lower-income segments of Bosnian society even after the pandemic.

More...

CULTURE FINANCING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION IN COVID-19 TIMES

Author(s): Cristina E. Nicolescu,Dragos Valentin Dinca / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2021

This paper conducts a comparative analysis at EU Member States level focused on public funding mechanisms fo r the cultural sector over the period 2014-2019 and in the year of the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020). The analysis conducted and presented in this paper highlights the fact that the vast majority of EU Member States have stepped up their efforts to finance the cultural sector, starting from the lessons learned during the 2008 economic and financial crisis. Therefore, the states continued to implement increasingly coherent cultural policies, as evidenced by the fact that the states that used a mix of financial instruments in 2020 to combat imbalances in the cultural sector are generally the states that in 2014-2019 recorded a relative increase in general government expenditure on cultural services. The paper highlights the development pattern of cultural Europe with two ends, on the North-Center-South axis, by maintaining the gaps in terms of funding for the cultural sector, between the Northern and Central EU states, on the one hand, and the Southern and Eastern states of the EU, on the other hand.

More...
Conferințe online despre finanțarea comunităților religioase de către stat și educaţia religioasă în Uniunea Europeană

Conferințe online despre finanțarea comunităților religioase de către stat și educaţia religioasă în Uniunea Europeană

Author(s): Marinel Laurențiu Marcu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2021

On 17 June and 1 July 2021, „Iustin Patriarhul” Hall of „Dumitru Stăniloae” Continuing Formation Centre in Bucharest, hosted two online conferences organized by the Holy Synod Chancellery and the Representation of Romanian Patriarchate to the European institutions. These meetings, attended by numerous participants, including hierarchs - members of the Holy Synod, debated the issue of government funding of religious communities and religious education in the European Union”. The Conference of 17 June 2021 was opened by Rev. Archdeacon Geor¬ge Grigoriță, as moderator of the event, who presented the mechanisms by which European Union member states provide funding to the religious communities, and addressed the possibilities for funding their educational or social activities. Assoc. prof. dr. Adrian Lemeni presented the general aspects of government funding granted to denominations by member states of the European Union, as well as certain aspects of the legislation that regulates the granting and justification of financial support granted by the Romanian state to the religious denominations in our country. The second guest, Rev. assoc. prof. dr. Sorin Șelaru, Patriarchal counsellor at the Representation of the Romanian Patriarchate to the European institutions, presented an overview of the states’ freedom to contribute to the funding of religious denominations, in accordance with the policies of the European union and with the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (CEDO).During the second online conference, held on 1 July 2021 and entitled „Religious education in the European Union” and again moderated by Rev. Archdeacon prof. dr. George Grigoriță, Patriarchal counsellor at the Holy Synod Chancellery, the invited speakers were rev. prof. dr. Nicuşor Beldiman, professor at the Faculty of Orthodox Theology in Bucharest and Patriarchal counsellor at the Theological Education Department of the Romanian Patriarchate’s Administration, and Rev. George Vâlcu, secretary of the Representation of the Romanian Patriarchate to the European institutions of Brussels. Discussions addressed the main aspects of religious education in today’s social context, increasingly secularized and tending to impose secular values on all citizens. They emphasized the fact that religious education is a right which ought to be enjoyed by all children and youngsters in a democratic state, and it is the duty of state authorities to make religious education available to all citizens.

More...
Ethics and integrity in the context of internal control system – a noble idea or the key of successful corporate governance

Ethics and integrity in the context of internal control system – a noble idea or the key of successful corporate governance

Author(s): Tamara Stojanović / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 3/2018

The aim of this paper is to explain the essence and significance of ethics and integrity, the problems of their management and evaluation as elements of control/internal environment, as well as the whole internal control system, risks management and corporate governance. The author emphasizes that if ethics and integrity are not properly understood and incorporated in control environment, it eventually leads to the collapse of the whole business system. On the contrary, if they permeate the organizational corporate culture, ethics and integrity become the key of its sustainable and long-term success. Regarding the role of auditing profession, especially internal auditing, it is very important to understand the criteria of ethics and integrity as they are the basis for their evaluation and the evaluation of the whole internal control system. However the main issue concerning the ethics’ and integrity’s management relates to the ‘tone on top’. Top leaders convey the message on ethics’ and integrity’s importance and certain way of behavior. Without stressing the significance of ethic and integrity by top management – through their own example, it is difficult to expect them to be something else but the mere noble idea and the mean of meeting the formal requirements of ‘good corporate governance’.

More...
Irregulatiries in presenting the budget execution and budget result in the Republic of Srpska municipalitiees

Irregulatiries in presenting the budget execution and budget result in the Republic of Srpska municipalitiees

Author(s): Jelena Poljašević,Bojan Ćurić / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 1/2017

In this work irregularities in the presentation of the budget execution and the budget result in the units of local government of the Republic of Srpska are considered through the conducting financial audits by the Audit Office of the Republic of Srpska. Although the definition of surplus, deficit and debt are easily understood, when determining the actual values of these parameters in practice there are significant problems. The part of these problems stems from the concept of financial reporting and general accounting inconsistencies budget but mainly because of the wrong approach to budget planning and unrealistic execution that usually occurs due to the forming and ac-cumulation of obligations over the available budget funds. It is very important to identify and analyze these problems to find possibilities to overcome them in order to gain a better insight into the actual/real budgetary result, because lack of information and knowledge on financial statements can lead to making wrong decisions or wrong public opinion.

More...
Economic and political consequences of abandoning the original principles of the international monetary fund

Economic and political consequences of abandoning the original principles of the international monetary fund

Author(s): Miloš Grujić,Dejan Popović / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 2/2017

The International Monetary Fund was established following the World War II. The aim of its creation was to establish an international monetary system based on one form of fixed exchange rate. It is regarded that the IMF contributes to the development of international monetary cooperation, stability of the exchange rates, lowering of the level of indebtedness of the IMF member states, and also to reduction of their current account imbalances. Initially devised system, due to certain internal weaknesses (the Triffin paradox) ceased to function at the beginning of the 1970s of the 20th century. However, the IMF continued to exist having had to adapt to new circumstances. Nowadays, the IMF is functioning on some what different principles; among others, it allows each country to choose a regime of the exchange rate. Apart from quotas, borrowing from developed countries and countries with trade surplus represents a source of income for the IMF. Nowadays, the IMF is borrowing money to governments of countries, not monetary authorities. Also, those means are not planned any more exclusively for maintenance of the exchange rate. The IMF approves far larger amounts than originally, with longer return periods and for substantially different objectives. In this paper we investigate whether fulfillment of technical-economic criteria is a decisive factor for getting a loan from IMF. In relation to that, we elaborate on to what extent does the approval for getting the assistance depend on fulfillment of preferential-political conditions of highly developed countries. If the assistance is approved primarily for realisation of set foreign policy objectives of highly developed countries, that is in variance with the main principles defined in the IMF Statute. In that case, „doctrine of economic neutrality“ which the IMF asserts an an essential feature of its policy, can actually represent coverage for imperialistic strivings of the United States of America and other developed industrial countries.

More...
Result 4821-4840 of 6446
  • Prev
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • ...
  • 241
  • 242
  • 243
  • ...
  • 321
  • 322
  • 323
  • Next

About

CEEOL is a leading provider of academic eJournals, eBooks and Grey Literature documents in Humanities and Social Sciences from and about Central, East and Southeast Europe. In the rapidly changing digital sphere CEEOL is a reliable source of adjusting expertise trusted by scholars, researchers, publishers, and librarians. CEEOL offers various services to subscribing institutions and their patrons to make access to its content as easy as possible. CEEOL supports publishers to reach new audiences and disseminate the scientific achievements to a broad readership worldwide. Un-affiliated scholars have the possibility to access the repository by creating their personal user account.

Contact Us

Central and Eastern European Online Library GmbH
Basaltstrasse 9
60487 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Amtsgericht Frankfurt am Main HRB 102056
VAT number: DE300273105
Phone: +49 (0)69-20026820
Email: info@ceeol.com

Connect with CEEOL

  • Join our Facebook page
  • Follow us on Twitter
CEEOL Logo Footer
2025 © CEEOL. ALL Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions of use | Accessibility
ver2.0.428
Toggle Accessibility Mode

Login CEEOL

{{forgottenPasswordMessage.Message}}

Enter your Username (Email) below.

Institutional Login