Karl Kraus i ideja socijalizma

Author(s): Georg Knepler / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Onaj ko danas hoće da razmišlja o ovoj temi, mora, reći ću, oslanjajući se na Brechta, »da prevlada bar pet teškoća«. Sud koji je Kraus izricao sâm o sebi, mora se uzimati ne uvek doslovno, ali uvek vrlo ozbiljno; mora se pro- misliti da je Kraus bio satiričar, a ne političar, mada je često politički delovao; mora se imati u vidu da je uvek pravio razliku između stvari i njenih zastupnika; mora se znati da je on doživljavao duboke promene svojih pogleda često iz dugogodišnje tegobne unutrašnje sumnje i borbe; na kraju, peto, treba prevladati celu gomilu teškoća koje čine predrasude i pogrešne ocene; Karl Kraus nije nikada identifikovao »socijaldemokratiju« sa »socijalizmom«, za njega je »socijalizam« značio »zamenu građanskog sveta socijalističkim«, a »komunizam« nije psovka (koju je građanski svet u međuvremenu pokušao da načini od njega), nego je alternativni koncept za dostizanje upravo onog cilja koji socijaldemokratija u Krausovo vreme nije samo promašivala, nego je i prestala da mu teži.

Razvoj političke znanosti i demokratska tranzicija u Hrvatskoj

Author(s): Ivan Grdešić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Hrvatski politolozi rado ponavljaju kako je Fakultet političkih znanosti u Zagrebu osnovan kao prva akademska institucija za političku znanost u državama koje danas označavamo kao postkomunističke ili nove demokracije. 1 Njegov nastanak nije posljedica transformacije tečajeva komunističkih partija u sveučilišnu instituciju, što je bio čest slučaj, već od samog osnivanja Fakultet djeluje kao sastavni dio Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Osnovan 1962. godine, Fakultet je glavno institucijsko mjesto razvoja političke znanosti u Hrvatskoj, kako u vrijeme SFR Jugoslavije tako i u suverenoj Republici Hrvatskoj. U ovom radu riječ je o glavnim osobinama razvoja političke znanosti u samostalnu disciplinu društvenih znanosti u Hrvatskoj i institucijskom razvoju u uvjetima socijalističkog poretka, državnog osamostaljenja i demokratske tranzicije u Hrvatskoj. Kao što pokazuju i drugi radovi u ovoj knjizi, razvoj, kvaliteta i sudbina same discipline usko je povezana s razvojem institucije, Fakulteta političkih znanosti u Zagrebu, njegovim nastavnim i znanstvenim ograničenjima i potencijalima. Prvih 28 godina formalnog postojanja političke znanosti bilo je vezano za socijalistički poredak bivše jugoslavenske federacije, a 15 posljednjih godina za samostalnu hrvatsku državu. U ovom tekstu nastojat ću ukazati na izazove i mogućnosti što su ih otvorili proces državnog osamostaljenja Hrvatske, demokratski razvoj i tranzicija općenito razvoju političke znanosti.

Javne politike: razvoj discipline u Hrvatskoj i svijetu

Author(s): Zdravko Petak / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Pisanje priloga o razvoju javnih politika kao grane političke znanosti u Hrvatskoj razmjerno je komplicirana zadaća već zbog terminoloških razloga. Naime, u hrvatskome, jednako kao i u većini drugih jezika (Heidenheimer, 1986), ne postoje zasebne riječi za engleske izraze policy i politics nego obje riječi pokriva izraz politika. Do razlikovanja dolazi tek kad se politikama da specifičan sadržaj, poput socijalne, obrazovne, porezne ili kulturne politike, odnosno nakon što se s općenite razine rasprave o policyju prijeđe na razinu pridjevnih politika (Colebatch, 2004a, 80). No izraz policy postaje problematičan za prevođenje nakon što ostane sam, izvan specifičnoga sektorskog konteksta. Drugim riječima, izraz postaje problematičan nakon što se napusti sadržajni djelokrug politike i uđe u sferu u kojoj političke institucije – neovisno o tome je li riječ o vladi, političkim stranakama ili nekoj drugoj instituciji – nastoje formulirati svoje prioritete u pojedinim politikama. U tom slučaju nije riječ o sadržajnom aspektu neke politike, vidljivom već iz pridjeva koji je opisuje, nego o isprepletenosti različitih politika i njihovim posljedicama na građane. Riječ je, dakle, o tipu političkog djelovanja koji u stručnoj literaturi označavamo koordinacijom politika, a samo se u engleskom jeziku općenito može označiti jednom riječju kao policy.

Europski studiji i politička znanost u Hrvatskoj: stanje discipline

Author(s): Damir Grubiša / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Iza naziva “Europski studiji” kriju se različiti sadržaji: pojam europskih studija ponajprije obuhvaća područje studiranja koje nude brojni koledži i sveučilišta u svijetu, a kojemu su predmet studija različiti aspekti europske integracije. To znači da su oni kombinacija raznih nastavnih predmeta odnosno kolegija, kojima su u žarištu razni aspekti ili procesi europske integracije. Ta kombinacija nastavnih predmeta varirala je od vremena do vremena: danas možemo općenito reći da ona obuhvaća, u užem smislu, tri skupine predmeta različitih provenijencija, različite matične pripadnosti u univerzumu društvenih znanosti.

Some Lessons of Collective Protests in Central European Post-Communist Countries: Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and East Germany between 1989-1993

Author(s): Máté Szabó / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

When thinking about the traditions and the cultural heritage of contemporary protest movements, it is worth noting that East Central European history in the twentieth century has not been very rich in manifestations of political protest (Rotschild, 1989: 147-191; Schöpflin, 1993: 127-224). Despite recurrent political upheavals, revolutions, wars, and so on, protest as understood in the present paper – that is, public mobilization of support for specific demands - is not very widespread in the countries of the region.

PREPORUKE

Author(s): Dragana Rašević,Vuk Vučetić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

UVOD

Author(s): Mia Čustović,Zlatiborka Popov-Momčinović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

LGBT zajednica predstavlja jednu od najmarginalnijih grupa bh. društva. Međutim, dok druge i, nažalost, nebrojene marginalne grupe u BiH mogu, u relativnom smislu, javno i otvoreno ukazivati na vlastitu diskriminaciju i marginalizaciju, outovanje LGBT osoba u borbi za priznavanje i uživanje vlastitih prava nerijetko vodi još većoj diskriminaciji i izloženošću nasilju. Ova grupa je, fukoovskim jezikom rečeno, izložena posebnom obliku nadziranja i kažnjavanja. Naime, radi se o disciplini kao blokadi, a koja se uvodi u vanrednim slučajevima: “sprečiti širenje zla, prekinuti komunikacije, zaustaviti protok vremena“.1 Jer, ne radi se o direktnoj kontroli vlasti nad nepoželjnim elementima kroz stroge, hijerarhijske i funkcionalne mehanizme, kakve predstavljaju zatvori, već o difuznoj proizvodnji moći kroz interpelaciju u svijest pojedinca i društva o onome što je zlo, neprirodno, nepoželjno. Uprkos tome, cilj je isti: stvaranje poslušnih tijela, a u kontekstu bh. društva stvaranje etničke biomase koja će samu sebe reproducirati. Iz tih razloga, LGBT teme se nerijetko posmatraju kao simbol onog što je strano “prirodnom“ stanju etno-konfesionalno podijeljenog društva kakvo je bosanskohercegovačko.

IZVORI

Author(s): Zlatiborka Popov-Momčinović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

The Canadian Mosaic: Milestones of the Canadian Multicultural Policy

Author(s): Tzvetana Guerdjikova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Canadian model of managing cultural diversity inspires many countries in the world. In this context, the present article deals with the following questions: What are the characteristics and the historical roots of Canada’s policy of multiculturalism? What are the main trends of the Canadian 'mosaic’ in comparison with the American ‘melting pot’? Could the Canadian multicultural model be successfully *implanted’ in other countries?

List of the Embassies of the EU, NATO Countries and Some Other Countries

Author(s): Martin Firák / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Embassies in the Slovak Republic and Their Heads as of February 2010

List of the Embassies EU, NATO countries and Some Other Countries

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Socjologia wobec zjawisk wykraczających poza granice państwa narodowego

Author(s): Renata Włoch / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Płynność transnarodowych powiązań jako przedmiot badań socjologicznych. Nowe teorie migracji i integracji a teoria socjologiczna

Author(s): Aleksandra Grzymała-Kazłowska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Na wschód od centrum: konfiguracja nowoczesności na wschodnioeuropejskim pograniczu

Author(s): Ihar Babkou / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Migration Diplomacy: A New Way to Bargain

Author(s): Melek Özlem Ayas / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The concepts of migration and diplomacy are frequently in connection with each other. This study, which focuses on the concept of migration diplomacy, has been prepared primarily to reveal the principals of this concept. In order to properly explain its principals, firstly, following questions were asked: “What is migration diplomacy?” and “Is migration diplomacy useful as a tool in international relations?” A comprehensive literature review was conducted to answer these questions. It is aimed first to define the concept in question and then to determine its place in the international relations.

Predgovor

Author(s): Daliborka Uljarević / Language(s): Montenegrine Publication Year: 0

Crna Gora će proći do sada najzahtjevniji i najsloženiji put pregovora sa Evropskom unijom (EU). Činjenica da će pregovori početi poglavljima 23 – Pravosuđe i temeljna prava i 24 – Pravda, sloboda i bezbijednost, kao i da će ova poglavlja ostati otvorena do samog kraja, ukazuje na veličinu izazova sa kojim će biti suočena Crna Gora tokom pregovaračkog procesa.

Pork Barrel Politics in Context of Action Plan - Support of Least Developed Districts

Author(s): Róbert Martin Hudec / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The aim of the paper is to find out and describe if and by which means the attributes of Pork barrel politics were present in redistribution of funds from Regional grants, which were part of Action Plan – Support of Least Developed Districts. Secondary aim is to see how receiving of this grant could have helped in reelection of incumbent in next election. An Index of political patronage was assembled to measure the level of pork barreling. Based on party affiliation, mayors with connections to government were not highly favored when receiving grant, not even in the case of affiliation with party, which redistributed the grants. Neither there were no significant differences in the odds of reelection based on whether the incumbent received a grant nor not. That is an unexpected result relative to other research in the field.

Legal Status of a Pharmacist as a Participant of the Pharmacy Market in Poland

Author(s): Michał Jachowicz / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The provision of the pharmaceutical service is the basic designation of the pharmacy activities as a public health care facility and is a correlate of the subjective right to health care guaranteed under the Polish Constitution. The provision of the pharmaceutical service remains within the scope of the profession of a pharmacist as a profession of public trust, which is also a regulated profession. Taking into account the need to ensure the highest level of implementation of the right to health care, the legal status of a pharmacist as a participant in the pharmacy market should be subject to special legal protection. The assessment of the existing legal status in this respect remains justified by both the subjective distinction between categories of entrepreneurs who hold a permit to operate a generally accessible pharmacy, as well as the legislative process on principles of fulfilling the pharmacist's professional obligations included in the draft Act on the profession of pharmacist. The purpose of this article is to assess the indicated legal conditions undertaken both on the basis of the existing legal status and proposed statutory solutions.

Health Technology Assessment: Literature Review

Author(s): Jana Rozmarinová / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Health Technology Assessment (HTA) is one of the tools that can be used to support rational and objective decision-making in healthcare in the endeavour to contain public expenditure while maintaining the availability of healthcare interventions. The complex process of HTA often struggles to find its place in public policies and faces pressure from various stakeholders. HTA has existed since the 1970s and as a formal process has its roots in the United States. During the 1980s, HTA began to spread outside the US and over the next twenty years, reached almost all European countries, including some countries in Central Europe. The rise of HTA brought about an exponential increase in the empirical studies of HTA available in academic databases. This study reviews the available literature to analyse the development and research topics and the potential pitfalls of HTA implementation.

Japonia jako "middle power"

Author(s): Karol Żakowski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Japan, which until 1945 was a colonial power, marked its position in the international arena as an economic power in the post-war period. The end of the Cold War led to the beginning of a discussion in this country about its place in the modern world. While the government in Tokyo started aiming at the status of a superpower, symbolized by a permanent seat in the UN Security Council, there were also voices among politicians and the intelligentsia that Japan should follow the path of a "middle power". The purpose of this article is to analyze to what extent Japan can be called a middle power not only in terms of its economic and military potential, but also the awareness of the elites and society as well as behavior on the international arena.