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К уточнению круга восточнославянских списков XV–XVII веков, восходящих к древнеболгарскому Супрасльскому сборнику XI века

К уточнению круга восточнославянских списков XV–XVII веков, восходящих к древнеболгарскому Супрасльскому сборнику XI века

Author(s): Sergey Yurievich Temchin / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2014

There are four XV–XVIIth century East Slavic manuscripts written in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) that are indirect copies of the XIth century Old Bulgarian Codex Suprasliensis. Recently some scholars have proposed adding to the list another three XV–XVIth century East Slavic Menaion readers (two of which were written outside the GDL). The author demonstrates that these three manuscripts do not stem from the Codex Suprasliensis, but represent an alternative edition of the Menaion reader which contains a number of texts in a quite different textual version. The article presents a list of the distinguishing features which help mutually separate the two structurally similar versions of the Old Church Slavonic Menaion reader for March.

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Księga akt grodzkich trockich (1660−1661) ze zbiorow Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego. II

Księga akt grodzkich trockich (1660−1661) ze zbiorow Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego. II

Author(s): Viktorija Ušinskienė / Language(s): Polish Issue: -/2014

The article was prepared as part of the research project Court Books of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL): A Digital Database, undertaken by the Vilnius University Library in 2011–2014 (VUL, Nr. LIT-5-19). The paper deals with the hitherto unstudied Trakai Castle Court Acts of 1660–1661 (F7-MDGs, 1660–1661) from the VUL collection, and presents Part II of the critical catalogue of manuscripts written in Polish and Ruthenian languages, as well as their descriptions (leaves 210–466). These documents are important for the study of Lithuanian, Polish and Belarusian history, as their contents reflect a broad political, social and cultural panorama of the multilingual GDL society. This feature of the manuscripts enables us to consider them as unique reference books that represent the changing sociolinguistic situation in the GDL.

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Księga akt grodzkich trockich [1660–1661] ze zbiorуw Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego

Księga akt grodzkich trockich [1660–1661] ze zbiorуw Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego

Author(s): Viktorija Ušinskienė / Language(s): Polish Issue: -/2013

Przechowywana w BUW kolekcja rękopiśmiennych akt sądowych zawiera 543 zespoły z lat 1540–1845. Do r. 1915 stanowiły one znaczną część olbrzymich zasobów Archiwum Centralnego Akt Dawnych w Wilnie (1852–1915). Kolekcja dostarcza cennych informacji na temat życia społecznego i politycznego WKL, między innymi — na temat sytuacji kulturowej i językowej w XVI–XIX ww. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest sporządzenie inwentarza analitycznego zespołu, zaznaczonego w katalogu BUW jako Akta sądowe grodzkie trockie z lat 1660–1661 (Trakų pilies teismo aktai 1660–1661 m., sygn. F7-TPT, 1660–1661). Tekst stanowi część pierwszą opracowanego inwentarza i zawiera opisy dokumentów 1–200 (K. 1–209). Praca została wykonana w ramach projektu naukowego Księgi sądowe WKL ze zbiorów BUW: cyfrowa baza danych, według którego do r. 2015 przewidziana jest dygitalizacja wszystkich opracowanych materiałów oraz stworzenie elektronicznego skorowidza nazw własnych i geograficznych.

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Незамеченные семантические полонизмы в приказном языке Московского государства

Незамеченные семантические полонизмы в приказном языке Московского государства

Author(s): Liudmila Pavlovna Garbul / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2016

This article examines the history of the following words found in the 17th c. Musco¬vite State diplomatic correspondence: nasaditi ‘appoint, nominate; invest with author¬ity’, nasaditisja ‘put smb. hostilely, with enmity against smth.; be up in arms (against); threaten, imperil’, nužnyj ‘poor, beggarly, squalid, miserable; meagre, scanty; bad, nasty’, oprava ‘repair(s), repairing; restoration, renewal; improvement’, pobrati ‘take away, be¬reave of; take possession of, seize’, privernuti ‘return, restore, recover’, strašlivyj ‘ter-rible, frightful, horrific’, sumnen’e ‘conscience’, teplica (-y) ‘a locality with hot springs; pl. health resort with hot springs’.The author argues that these words, in the meanings provided above, are probably semantic calques from Polish in the Russian written language of the 16th and 17th centu¬ries, which were borrowed likely through mediation of the written language of the Great Duchy of Lithuania, with the exception of nasaditi.

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SKIRTINGI PILIES „KŪNAI“

SKIRTINGI PILIES „KŪNAI“

Author(s): Antanas Petrilionis / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 40/2017

Review of: Rec. Vytautas Volungevičius "Pilies šešėlyje: teritorija, visuomenė ir valdžia Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje"; Vilnius: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija, Naujasis Židinys-Aidai, 2015. by: Antanas Petrilionis

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К вопросу о роли письменности Великого княжества Литовского в межславянских языковых контактах

К вопросу о роли письменности Великого княжества Литовского в межславянских языковых контактах

Author(s): Liudmila Pavlovna Garbulj / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2017

This article deals with the twofold role of written language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (the chancery language and the “prostaja mova“) in inter-Slavonic, mainly Polish-Russian language contacts, studied on the materials of the diplomatic correspondence of Mucsovy. This study summarizes the research data proving that the written language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania played the role of an active mediator in the 15–17th centuries in Polish-Russian language contacts and was a source of lexical and semantic borrowings in the Russian written language. What is more, the article examines anew the exposed lexical and semantic borrowings from the written language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Russian Chancery language of the 17th century.

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К вопросу о межславянских языковых контактах в ХV–ХVII вв. (на материале дипломатической корреспонденции Московского государства)

К вопросу о межславянских языковых контактах в ХV–ХVII вв. (на материале дипломатической корреспонденции Московского государства)

Author(s): Liudmila Pavlovna Garbulj / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2018

The present article deals with inter-Slavonic language contacts, in particular, language contacts between the East Slavic and West Slavic languages on the lexical level on the material of diplomatic correspondence of Muscovy. The publication examines anew exposed lexical (vyobraziti ‘list, adduce; mention, refer(to); describe’, zapomogati ‘support’, nedoroslyj ‘very young; under age, juvenile, minor’) and semantic (uznati ‘admit; agree, concede’) inter-Slavonic borrowings. Moreover, the article deals with the role of the written language of the Great Duchy of Lithuania in Polish-Russian language contacts.

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Z dziejów dominikanek klasztoru św. Anny na Starym Mieście w Pradze (1293–1782)

Z dziejów dominikanek klasztoru św. Anny na Starym Mieście w Pradze (1293–1782)

Author(s): Piotr Stefaniak / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 1/2018

The most renowned female monastery in Prague Old Town had belonged to the nuns of the Order of Preachers (the Dominicans). The convent had been founded in 1293 by the Canon of Wyshehrad Jan Holý on the right bank of the Vltava River in Újezd. After the dissolution of the Order of Knights of the Temple in 1312, their seat in the Old Town by the Rotunda of St Lawrence was transferred on 9th July 1313 for 130 stags of cents to the Dominican nuns of Prague. Shortly afterwards, on the site of a former commandery, a marvelous Gothic monastery with the large Church of St Lawrence and St Anna was built. In the Middle Ages the Dominican convent, referred to as Anenský court, became famous as an important spiritual and intellectual center. An example can be the Bible translation into Czech (the so-called Bible of Dresden) done by the Dominican Kolda from Koldice for the prioress Anna Leskoviecka. The Middle Ages were a period of the most remarkable development of the nuns community.During the Hussite Wars, in 1420, the monastery became a grouping place of all the Prague nuns that were forced into Hussite liturgical practices. Moreover, a further economic and spiritual collapse of the community occurred. The revival came only in the 17th century. At that time the nuns adopted the reform proposed by the Council of Trent. In 1676 a process of a thorough reconstruction of the monastery begun, resulting in its new baroque architectural form. Concurrently, the community was increasing gradually and in 1710 it consisted of 60 nuns. Between 1709 and 1712 the only foundation of a new monastery in the convent’s history occurred – in the city of Plzen.The prosperity of the order was undermined by the war between Austria and Prussia. Prague itself, was affected especially by the French-Bavarian occupation of the city between 1741 and 1742. After that, in 1744, Prague was invaded by the Prussians. Numerous tributes collections, goods overtaking and pillages begun. In 1744 the Prussians imposed on the convent a tribute of 25 thousand stags of gold. Since then, the Dominican nuns were struggling with a difficult economic situation. On 21th May 1782, the convent got disbanded by a decree of the emperor Joseph II and 14 nuns (10 choir-nuns and 3 converse) had to leave the monastery.Through the ages, the Dominican Convent of Prague consisted mostly of nuns originating from the social elites: aristocracy, nobility, a participating and wealthy bourgeoisie. It guaranteed its high intellectual level. The nuns in the convent were representative both the German and the Czech world.

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Щрихи върху ежедневието на дербентджийското и войнушкото население през XVI–XVII век
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Щрихи върху ежедневието на дербентджийското и войнушкото население през XVI–XVII век

Author(s): Krastyo Yordanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

The main object of this study is, on the basis of some Ottoman documents, to shed new light on the everyday life of some settlements situated along the busy road from the Ottoman capital city of Istanbul to Central Europe. Some details are given about the daily duties of the Bulgarians who went to work in the Capital’s State Stables or went on a risky journey, following the conquests of the Ottoman army. They are studied on the basis of an unpublished list of voynuks assigned to service. The population of the Christian villages along important roads most often performed derbendji service. Despite their tax privileges, Bulgarians from these villages had a difficult life. They were often disturbed by the presence of Ottoman troops and state officials, who during war, but in peacetime as well, moved along this main road, staying in people’s houses and expecting to be fed and supplied with provisions. The everyday life in the villages of the region of the Balkan Mountains Range and the Sredna gora Mountain, far from the busy roads, was quite different. There the population was engaged in cattle breeding and crafts related to it. In this region there were some very large entirely Bulgarian settlements, which over time became thriving trade and craft centres having the appearance of small towns.

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Procesy o czary na pograniczu północno-zachodniej Wielkopolski i Nowej Marchii w czasach wczesnonowożytnych

Procesy o czary na pograniczu północno-zachodniej Wielkopolski i Nowej Marchii w czasach wczesnonowożytnych

Author(s): Andrzej Kamieński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 01/2021

The purpose of this article is not only to bring out so far unknown details and correct confabulations, but also to look at the witch-hunt in the New Marchian – Greater Polish borderland through the prism of types of accusations. It will make possible to search for an answer to a question whether the data from the above defined territory were different from the cases cited in the literature of the subject. A significant group of accusations of witchcraft in the period of interest (16th−18th centuries) concerned using magic or sorcery in the interpersonal conflicts, e.g. over property. In the investigated material accusations of spoiling beer and contacts with the devil were also found. Moreover, the reason for a witch-trial became also magic practices for love and those used in the political games.

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Relacje podróżnicze z końca XVI i XVII wieku jako pierwsze opisy architektury i sztuki Szczecina

Relacje podróżnicze z końca XVI i XVII wieku jako pierwsze opisy architektury i sztuki Szczecina

Author(s): Barbara Maria Ochendowska-Grzelak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 01/2021

The purpose of the article is to analyse the reports of the travellers passing by Szczecin in the period from late 16th century and 17th century with regard to the contained descriptions of the objects of architecture and art. Discussed were passages from twelve diaries of travellers from Germany, Poland, Italy, and England. These accounts vary, but also have some elements in common. The majority of peregrinators depicted Szczecin as a rich port town with picturesque location. Most of them described the Renaissance ducal castle as a dominant element among the town buildings. Its descriptions date back to times when it was a residence of the Griffin dynasty, and subsequently, after the dynasty became extinct, when the town was ruled by the Swedes and the rulers of Brandenburg. From among seven Gothic churches in Szczecin most frequently visited were two most prominent and with central location: St. Jacob’s Church and Marian Church. They were appreciated, particularly emphasized was their size as their distinguishing feature. Although there weren’t in the town instances of “contemporary” 17th-century Baroque architecture – perhaps apart from the bourgeois houses – Szczecin was perceived as “beautifully built”. After the Swedes constructed in early 17th century new defensive fortifications, the travelers described the capital of Pomerania as “well protected”. The visitors paid less attention to the mobile objects of art. The most distinguishing of the discussed reports is that of Filip Hainhofer who was a guest of Duke Filip II and hence stayed in the town for the longest time. As the Duke’s art dealer, he was sensitive to the beauty of objects, which can be explained by his profession but also by his personal sensitivity. However, most of the peregrinators displayed “culture of curiosity” with regard to the objects of art. Artifacts were perceived as peculiarities and curious details, aesthetic judgments weren’t too often formulated. An example of this can be the popularity of the epitaph of the Eckstedt spouses in St. Jacob’s Church, most frequently mentioned in the diaries not because of its craftsmanship but for the anecdote connected to it.

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Sarajevske spomen-ploče iz osmanskog doba

Sarajevske spomen-ploče iz osmanskog doba

Author(s): Ismet Bušatlić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 42/2021

Among the numerous and diverse monuments from bygone times in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo memorial plaques from the Ottoman period represent a characteristic phenomenon and practice. Ten of them are mentioned in sources and literature. Their purpose was to preserve and bring back memories of the life and work of those who, with their spirituality and learning, testified that they were worthy of the vocations they had (sheikh and mufti), those who were the pride of the class to which they belonged (mudarris, sitte-qadi, muallim), those who measured up to the role that was given to them at a particular historical moment and who showed exceptional courage and heroism (bayraktars), those who rose in rebellion (the Morići brothers), those who were aware of the goals for which they had made sacrifices and the honor they had earned (nakibul-eshraf) and those who spent their youth and childhood in this city and withered like a bud in it (mula’s and wali’s son). They were usually placed in the harem (courtyard) wall facing the street in order to be seen by those who pass by, to be read by those who stop in front of them, to be remembered by those who receive edification and to be kept in mind by those who walk further through life.

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Karta ze stosunków rodzinnych Ormian zamojskich

Karta ze stosunków rodzinnych Ormian zamojskich

Author(s): Marcin Łukasz Majewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 8/2021

Death of Helena Kistesterowiczowa, who was murdered by her husband only one year after their marriage, was the most shocking event in the history of the Zamość Armenian commune. On the basis of case files and other sources, the author presents circumstances of this crime and course of the case. Analysing the testimonies of the accused and witnesses as well as the report about examination of the corpse, he reconstructs the events, depicting relations in the marriage of Kistesterowicze, for which the conflict between Eliasz Kistesterowicz and his father-in-law Serhij Zachariaszewicz Browar was the background. This affair constitutes a minor contribution to family relations of Zamość Armenians in the second half of the 17th century.

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The PhytoLex plant name database: results and perspectives

Author(s): Valeria B. Kolosova,Kira I. Kovalenko,Georgy A. Molkov / Language(s): English Issue: 14/2021

Russian plant names are a semantic group poorly represented in historical dictionaries. During the project “Russian phytonyms in diachronic aspect (11th– 17th c.)” (2017–2020), the PhytoLex database was created, which contains plant names recorded in Russian texts of the 11th–17th centuries. The population of the database was accompanied by research work devoted to various issues relating to the representation of plant names in the Russian language in general, and in particular in relation to some specific genres: herbals, documents of the Apothecary Chancery, business documents, church literature and lexicons. Some earlier unknown plant names were identified. These database materials will be the basis for the dictionary of Old Russian plant names, draft word entries for which have been compiled. Technical solutions will be used during the creation of a further database representing plant names recorded in later periods of the Russian language.

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JEDAN SUDBONOSNI VIJEK U POVIJEST I HRVATA KATOLIKA BOSNE

JEDAN SUDBONOSNI VIJEK U POVIJEST I HRVATA KATOLIKA BOSNE

Author(s): Krunoslav Draganović / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 32/2021

Odavno me zanimalo pitanje, kako su današnja Bosna i Hercegovina, ili kratko rečeno Bosna, isprva posve, kasnije znatnim dijelom katoličke zemlje, izgubile svoj katolički karakter. To je pitanje još do danas ostalo u mnogim pojedinostima nerazjašnjeno. Nije dosta upirati prstom samo na izvjesne krupne činjenice kao na pr. na pojavu patarenske „Bosanske crkve“, islamizaciju naroda i doseljenje pravoslavnih masa u mnoge bosanske krajeve. Ni jedan od ta dva važna historijska fakta nije još dovoljno, a kamo li potpuno osvijetljen. Ali ni sve tri te činjenice zajedno još ne mogu da u cijelosti objasne nazadovanje katolicizma u Bosni; pogotovo ne mogu, ako se na pr. islamizacija, koja je laganim tempom trajala više stoljeća, svede tek na jedno kraće historijsko razdoblje na pr. od prvoga pada izvjesnih dijelova Bosne u turske ruke do vremena Gazi Husrevbega.

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BARNETT, LYDIA. AFTER THE FLOOD. IMAGING THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE

BARNETT, LYDIA. AFTER THE FLOOD. IMAGING THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE

Author(s): Nikola Ostojčić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 17/2021

Review of: Nikola OSTOJČIĆ - BARNETT, LYDIA. AFTER THE FLOOD. IMAGINIG THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE. BALTIMORE: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2019., 250.

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DAGOMAR DEGROOT, THE FRIGID GOLDEN AGE: CLIMATE CHANGE, THE LITTLE ICE AGE, AND THE DUTCH REPUBLIC, 1560–1720

DAGOMAR DEGROOT, THE FRIGID GOLDEN AGE: CLIMATE CHANGE, THE LITTLE ICE AGE, AND THE DUTCH REPUBLIC, 1560–1720

Author(s): Adrian FILČIĆ / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 17/2021

Review of: Adrian FILČIĆ - DAGOMAR DEGROOT, THE FRIGID GOLDEN AGE: CLIMATE CHANGE, THE LITTLE ICE AGE, AND THE DUTCH REPUBLIC, 1560–1720, CAMBRIDGE: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2019. 364. STR.

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Emil Lupu, Ctitori şi ctitorii la Curbura Carpaţilor în veacurile XIV-XVIII

Emil Lupu, Ctitori şi ctitorii la Curbura Carpaţilor în veacurile XIV-XVIII

Author(s): Adrian Constantin / Language(s): Romanian Issue: XLVI/2017

Review of: Emil Lupu, Ctitori şi ctitorii la Curbura Carpaţilor în veacurile XIV-XVIII (Bibliotheca archaeologica moldaviae XVI), Academia română – Filiala iaşi, Institutul de arheologie, editura doxologia, 2011, 381 p., listă planşe 52, listă fotografii 76

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Jeruzalemski hodočasnici s Iberskoga poluotoka u hrvatskim krajevima (1400. – 1650.)

Jeruzalemski hodočasnici s Iberskoga poluotoka u hrvatskim krajevima (1400. – 1650.)

Author(s): Krešimir Kužić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 61/2021

Pilgrims from the Iberian Peninsula, from the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and Portugal, were an indispensable part of European pilgrimages from Venice to Palestine from the very beginning of travels to the Holy Land (a total of 85 persons have been recorded from the lands of the Spanish Crown and 68 of those have been identified; 60 of them came from Portugal, 32 of them known by name). This is evidenced by Venetian state and chronicler records, but above all by the relatively numerous travelogues (6 Spanish and 3 Portuguese authors have been analyzed). Motivated by deep and sincere religious feelings, of which one finds confirmation in their writings as well as in general biographies, they set out from all parts of their countries on this expensive, tiresome, and too often perilous sea voyage. Very similar to the German or French pilgrims, they came from all walks of life, but persons from ecclesiastical circles prevailed from the mid-16th century. Somewhat surprising is the large number of women, which generally differs from the situation in other ethnic groups. Due to their choice of Venice as the port of departure, they had to sail along the Croatian Adriatic coast. Some, however, used new geographical discoveries and came to Jerusalem from the east, visiting the Adriatic cities only on their return. Depending on the type of vessel (galley or one of the proper sailing ships – cocca, nave, or galleon) and the official or business tasks of the ship owner, they docked in various ports from Poreč to Dubrovnik. And while members of the nobility recorded secular curiosities, with a noticeable liking for “miracles”, the clergy placed considerable emphasis on the religious situation. In this respect, what united them was their surprise at the encounter with Glagolitic liturgy (the question is what impressed them more – the Mass in Zadar or the singing in Jerusalem). St Jerome was recognized as a strong link between his native Dalmatia and the distant Iberian lands. The political reality was quite astutely perceived and the pilgrims knew about all various changes – the attitude of Dubrovnik towards the Holy Roman Empire, the Venetian territories from Istria to Boka, and the intolerance between Venice and the Dubrovnik Republic – but the political Croatia escaped their observations.

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Elvira Šarić Kostić, Mletački kaštel u Splitu

Elvira Šarić Kostić, Mletački kaštel u Splitu

Author(s): Lovorka Čoralić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 61/2021

Review of: Lovorka Čoralić - Elvira Šarić Kostić, Mletački kaštel u Splitu, Split: Muzej grada Splita, 2021, 238 stranica

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