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Using AHP Method for Making a Decision on How the Management of Sewage Sludge in the Northern Croatia

Author(s): Vesna Dušak,Lovorka Gotal Dmitrović,Renata Bagnall / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2017

By 2018, in Croatia, the agglomerations for collecting the sewage and water treatment systems are going to be constructed. All devices will be based on the mechanical-biological method of purification. However, the work of water treatment system produces a problem of sludge management.The paper presents the challenges of wastewater sludge handling and makes a decision on further sludge management. The hierarchical model of the decision making problem by defining the goal, criteria and alternative solutions is developed. On each level of the hierarchical model the elements of the model are compared with each other in pairs, and the preferences are expressed by using the Saaty’s scale.Moreover, the APH model compares the alternative pairs (thermal processing, deposition on agricultural land, disposal to waste repositories and composting) among each others. The intensities and weight preferences of one alternative over another are selected within the required criteria (economic, environmental, organisational and sociological).

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Особливості накопичення неструктурних вуглеводів у пагонах різних видів роду acer в умовах коксохімічного виробництва

Author(s): V. S. Bilchuk,L. V. Shupranova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2005

The research results on influence of the by-product-coking industry emission on starch and saccharose accumulation in sprouts of the Acer L. species are presented. The toxic ingredients of the coke production wastes inhibit the process of starch hydrolysis that provokes considerable decrease of the sugars content and negative influence on the plants’ winter hardiness are established.

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Вплив звукових подразників на реципрокну взаємодію м’язів-антагоністів нижніх кінцівок людини при вестибулярному навантаженні

Author(s): I. V. Dregval,O. V. Murzin / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2005

Results of the research are evidence of changing muscles reflex activity of human lower extremity under the influence of sound stimulus of various frequency range together with the vestibular burden. The most change of the H-reflex was observed under the sound stimulus of 800 hertz. Not only the proprioceptive but auditory sensory system takes part in the regulation of the brain reflex activity. Existence of different labyrinths actions, according to the situation, on the interneuronic inhibitory ways of the postsynaptic inhibition of the salens muscle’s motoneurons is supposed.

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Фауна и экология водных плотоядных жуков (coleoptera, hydradephaga) некоторых рек одесской области

Author(s): V. G. Dyadichko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2005

The main results of research of the aquatic carnivorous beetles of the rivers of Savranka, Dnister, Great Kujalnick and Tiligul within the borders of Odessa region are discussed. Qualitative composition and biotopic distribution of the beetles, contribution of different ecological communities to the fauna of the reservoirs were studied.

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Донні безхребетні р. Вовчої в умовах впливу різних за походженням забруднювачів

Author(s): N. I. Zagubizhenko,V. M. Kochet,О. О. Khristov / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2005

Zoobenthos state of the Vovcha-river along its full length in Dnipropetrovsk region is under consideration. Hydrocoles' response to the two main pollution types – mining water of the Central Donbass and municipal and industrial sewage of the city of Pavlograd – was found out. Relative importance of the every pollution type on the communities of aquatic invertebrates was determined.

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Внутрипопуляционный полиморфизм плотвы rutilus rutilus

Author(s): I. A. Stolbunov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2005

The phenomenon of shift of morphological features and parameters of the roach Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) dwelling in littoral and pelagic areas of the Rybinsk reservoir are marked. The given phenomenon has adaptive character and allows to utilize of the environment more effectively and to master existing spatial and temporal sub niches with alternative resources perfectly. Influence of non-ecological (inheritable) differences and ecological factors on differentiation of fishes on various intrapopulation forms is considered.

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Причины цветности природной и питьевой вод

Author(s): О. V. Tkachenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2005

The values of chromaticity, turbidity, permanganate oxidability and iron content in the water are under consideration. It is proved, that iron cannot be cause of chromaticity of the studied waters.

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Зміни активності глутатіонредуктази проростків кукурудзи за дії важких металів та гербіциду фронт’єр

Author(s): V. S. Bilchuk,N. A. Chromich / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2005

In modelling experiment joint action of heavy metal ions (lead, cadmium) and cloroacetanilide herbicide frontjere on glutationreductase activity in maize seedlings at initial stages of ontogenesis was investigated. The increasing of enzyme activity in a sprouting grain at herbicide and ions of lead and cadmium presence and variation of enzyme activity in seedlings were established at joint action of toxicants.

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Значение трофометаболической деятельности млекопитающих в процессе самоочистки почв при антропогенном загрязнении

Author(s): V. L. Zhuk / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2005

The influencing of elk and roe deer excrements on radio nuckleids migration in the soil horizon under zinc pollution circumstances has been investigated. It is confirmed that mammals excretory activity is an important acting natural ecological factor further radio nuckleids quickly redistribution in the soil thus reducing the level of radioactivity and heavy metals

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Особливості сезонних змін білкового обміну видів роду syringa l., інтродукованих у степове придніпров'я

Author(s): I. O. Zaitseva,L. G. Dolgova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2005

The creative legitimacies of the dynamics albumen maintenance and peculiarity of them accumulation in sprouts and leafs six lilac species under dependence of the phenophase seasonal development and influence of hydrotemperature factors were investigated, he regression methods of analysis were was used in this investigation

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Роль личинок жуков-щелкунов (coleoptera. Elateridae) в трансформации и миграции тяжелых металлов

Author(s): Y. B. Smirnov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2005

The microelement composition of larvae of elateridae was described in biotopes which different on the degree of contamination of the Pridneprovsky region. A degree of contamination of environment by the heavy metals and their relative accumulation in the invertebrate animals was determined.

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Влияние электромагнитных свч волн на подвижность олигохет

Author(s): I. K. Smolyarenko,O. A. Shugurov,O. O. Shugurov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2005

We investigated influence of electromagnetic super high frequency (SHF) waves (10 Hz) on mechanical parameters of motility of bunch tubifex (1300 - 1500 units) at a different load and sequence of its mechanical stimulation. Is shown, that after a пот-thermal wave irradiation (1 MVt/sm2) latency and forward front of mechanograms is increased on 5 - 10 %, amplitude and duration of the answers simultaneously decreases. The maximal mass, which can lift single unit tubifex is decreased. The capacity of single unit is reduced on the average about 80 %. The authors make conclusion about temporary negative influence SHF-waves on simple biological systems.

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MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS IN ELECTRICITY SUPPLY

Author(s): Kamen Seymenliyski,Silvija Letskovska,Eldar Zaerov,Radoslav Simionov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

This paper examines the impact of electrotechnical installations on the environment, in particular the influence of an electromagnetic field, a source of which in the residential buildings are the transformer substations, the distribution boxes for power supply, as well as the conductors from the supply network. Attention is paid to thermal imaging as a modern technological solution that can be successfully applied to the diagnosis of building energy systems.

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Aplinkos apsaugos politikos formavimas ir jos įgyvendinimas Lietuvoje

Author(s): Pranas Mierauskas / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 1/2019

This article focuses on formation of environmental policy in different periods in Lithuania. The purpose of the article is to analyze main steps of development environmental policy. Some researchers keep opinion that the beginning of environmental policy started in the interwar period. Meanwhile more environmental specialists are following position that in this period had been not founded any specialized environmental institution and the roots of environmental policy cannot be in the interwar years. Actually development of environmental policy started after Second World War in the soviet period when Nature Conservation Act has been adopted and State Nature Protection Committee, and some environmental protection agencies had been founded. The beginning of modern environmental policy started in the beginning of re – establishing of the Independent Republic when Sate Environmental Protection Department has been founded and Environmental Protection Act has been adopted. The adoption of the State Environmental Protection Strategy and the National Environmental Protection Strategy are main current strategic instruments to develop modern environmental policy in Lithuania.

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Ruchy miejskie: konflikt jako strategia rozwiązywania problemów społecznych miasta

Author(s): Justyna Tomczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2017

Basing on the sociological theory of conflict, the article presents the significance, roles and functions of civic movements in the process of articulating and solving social problems which emerge in the city and concern its inhabitants. The use of the conflict approach has double justification. Firstly, the city is treated (following D. Harvey) as an area of conflicts and tensions that have economic and social class roots. Secondly, civic movements are understood (following Touraine) as a manifestation of a social conflict, consisting in the division of society into two opposing groups, disunited by the subject of the fight over which they try to take control. The constitutive feature of this conflict is the fact that it refers to real (organised) social actors and is directed at the articulation and realisation of interests of the urban community. The conflict activates inhabitants as it is a form of a civic participation, a tool of change and modernisation, an instrument of transformations within the urban structure and culture.

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Уголовно-наказуемое загрязнение вод: понятие и вопросы квалификации

Author(s): A. Yu. Bokovnia / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2018

The composition of water pollution sources according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has been investigated. The greatest vulnerability of the aquatic environment from all components of the ecosystem has been noted. The objective and subjective signs of water pollution according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation have been analyzed. Taking into account the analysis of normative legal materials, legal practice, and literature, promising theoretical conclusions and proposals on improving the regulation of criminal liability for water pollution in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation have been substantiated. Differentiation of criminal responsibility depending on the forms of guilt, providing for pollution of water bodies by not being careful in a separate article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation or in certain parts of articles 250-252 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, has been recognized as promising. It has been also proposed to supplement article 250 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, with part four, which should provide for a stricter sanction for water pollution resulting in the death of two or more persons by negligence. The qualification of water pollution, its delimitation from other related offenses have been performed.

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FARKLI ORANLARDA MORDAN KULLANARAK PAMUKLU KUMAŞLARDA YAPILAN EKOLOJİK BASKI UYGULAMALARI

Author(s): Cansel Özel,Sema Özkan Taği / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 55/2019

Eco printing is a new fabric patterning technique made entirely by using natural materials. There is a few studies to test and increase the resistance of fabrics that are eco printed for external effects. In this study, fabrics including poplin and mermerşahi that were mordaned by alum at 20 - 30 % ratio with long leaves and round leaves eucalyptus, rose, oriental arborvitae leaves and carnation petals. The plants were boiled in licorice root extract to make 20 eco printings that were evaluated visually. Also, it is aimed to determine the effect of different mordant ratios in dry and wet rubbing fastness values of fabrics.

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ECOFEMINISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY

Author(s): Ana Batrićević,Nikola Paunović / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Having in mind climate change as well as the rising risk of potential environmental crisis caused by pollution and unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, the concept of environmental security, primarily defined as the resilience of countries and individuals to the challenges of environmental degradation, is rapidly obtaining the interest of general public and experts from various scientific disciplines. However, it seems that the gender aspect of security in general and particularly of environmental security has not been given the amount of attention it deserves until recently. Thanks to the ecofeminist movement, based on the idea that women are more closely related to nature than men and more vulnerable and susceptible to the negative impacts of environmental degradation (especially those emerging as the consequences of pollution and climate change), the role of women in the improvement of environmental security through participation in decision-making processes in legislation and public policy making is finally being recognised. The aim of this paper is to analyse the modern concept of environmental security as well as the evolution and contemporary discourses within ecofeminist movements and to explain the link between them, i.e., the contribution of ecofeminism to the shift in the approach to environmental security in the sense of taking into consideration the rights and interests of women as more common victims of negative environmental impacts as well as their potentials as relevant stake holders in this field.

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FARKLI DEPREM DOĞRULTULARININ ORTOGONAL BETONARME YAPI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

Author(s): Fatih Malkoç / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 43/2019

In recent earthquakes, there has been a significant field evidence that the collapse of existing structures is due to the effect of the vertical component of the seismic ground motions. Such field evidence has been not supported by comprehensive analytical and experimental testing yet. This study focuses on the preliminary analysis of the seismic response of reinforced concrete elements exposed to horizontal and vertical ground motions. In this research, the vertical earthquake effect was investigated on two reinforced concrete buildings with 3 stories and 7 stories. In this analysis, seven earthquake recordings were used to cover a wide verticalhorizontal spectral ratio. The selected structural parameters are nodal displacements, axial forces and shear forces. Using the SeismoStruct program, first the earthquake effect examined on two dimensions (x,y) and then three dimensional (x,y,z) and the results were controled comparatively. The results show that although the structure does not significantly affect the displacement and shear forces response, the multicomponent effect of earthquakes has a significant effect on the forces of building columns.

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Symbolic Interactionism and the Perceived Style of Parenting

Author(s): Zornitsa Totkova / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

This article utilizes a symbolic interactionist approach in an investigation of perceived parenting during early adulthood. The aim is to explore the family environment and family relationships in the light of how parenting is constructed through the interaction of parents with their children and with society. The findings from semi-structured interviews conducted with adult volunteer respondents concerning their recollections of their relations with their parents are summarized. This provides the basis for outlining subjective experiences of the social environment and perceived parenting styles from a retrospective point of view in respect to gender and age differentiation.

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