ЗНАЕЊА НА ПРОФЕСИОНАЛЦИТЕ ЗА ОБЕЗБЕДУВАЊЕ СОЦИЈАЛНИ УСЛУГИ ЗА СТАРИТЕ ЛИЦА

Author(s): Daniela Stanojkovska / Language(s): English,Macedonian / Issue: 16/2020

Demographic aging, which is increasingly becoming a reality in the Republic of North Macedonia, brings challenges for the development of appropriate social services, according to the needs of the elderly, but also the need to acquire and deepen the knowledge of professionals who provide these services. All this is imposed as a need for one purpose and that is to meet the needs of the elderly. The professional development of social protection professionals in the Republic of North Macedonia is part of a comprehensive process that seeks to follow European trends for continuous professional development. However, the fact that the development of social services for the elderly in North Macedonia follows experiences increased dynamics in recent years, and is expected to develop faster with the reformed social protection system from 2019, imposes the need to study the knowledge whereby professionals enter the provision of social services, as well as the need to expand and deepen them. This paper is aimed at studying the knowledge of professionals who provide social services to the elderly, and the results of quantitative research conducted with professionals, indicate the need to strengthen them during vocational education and the process of continuous professional development.

Значимостта на ученето: анализ на връзките между гледните точки на ученици, родители и учители

Author(s): Iliana Mircheva,Elena Djambazova,Snezhana Radeva,Deqn Velkovski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 6/2017

During 2017 a pilot study was conducted in Bulgaria on the subject of “The Importance of Learning, Analyzing the Perspectives of Teachers, Parents and Students”. It aims to identify the key factors that influence children’s learning in a predefined region with a specific population profile. The article traces the influence of hereditary predictors on the level of education and draws conclusions based on the results.

Идеальная организация заботы о детях, оставшихся без попечения родителей: реформа системы защиты детей как борьба за ресурсы и признание

Author(s): Zhanna Chernova,Meri Kulmala,Larisa Shpakovskaya / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2019

Russia is undergoing a reform of its child welfare system. The general aim of the reform is deinstitutionalization. This implies fundamental changes at the ideological and institutional levels to redesign the system of residential care for children left without parental care and to develop a system of family placement. Based on expert interviews, the article examines the institutional logic of the reform implementation, presenting expert opinions on how care should be organized for children left without parental care in terms of ideals of care, as well as institutional structure (location of care, agents involved in care, and resources available to those agents). As a theoretical framework we use the neoinstitutional approach, in particular, the theory of social learning and the strategic interaction approach. The article identifies main players in the reform arena (state residential institutions, NGOs, and foster families), as well as the discursive strategies they use to legitimize their role, action strategies, their ideas about children’s well-being, and ideas about how childcare should ideally be arranged. We identify three competing ideal care models: paternalistic, quasi-liberal, and familial. These models present paradigmatic directions of deinstitutionalization of care for children left without parental care, resulting from the current reforms the child welfare system.

ИЗВЪРШВАНЕ НА СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАНИ ПРОУЧВАНИЯ И ИЗСЛЕДВАНИЯ ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА РЕЗУЛТАТИТЕ ОТ ИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕТО НА НАЦИОНАЛНАТА СТРАТЕГИЯ ЗА ДЕТЕТО. Окончателен доклад

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian

The objective of surveys commissioned by State Agency for Child Protection was to register changes in the first three years of implementation of the National Child Strategy to summarize assessments of target groups and the general public on the key priorities of the National Strategy, to establish whether they meet the support and understanding by the general public and of specific groups associated with its implementation, to recognize the knowledge and progress in achieving the main objectives of the overall policy on child protection.

ИЗВЪРШВАНЕ НА СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАНИ ПРОУЧВАНИЯ И ИЗСЛЕДВАНИЯ ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА РЕЗУЛТАТИТЕ ОТ ИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕТО НА НАЦИОНАЛНАТА СТРАТЕГИЯ ЗА ДЕТЕТО. Презентация

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian

The objective of surveys commissioned by State Agency for Child Protection was to register changes in the first three years of implementation of the National Child Strategy to summarize assessments of target groups and the general public on the key priorities of the National Strategy, to establish whether they meet the support and understanding by the general public and of specific groups associated with its implementation, to recognize the knowledge and progress in achieving the main objectives of the overall policy on child protection.

Издръжката като компонент от държавния бюджет – фактор за постигане на основните цели на средното образование

Author(s): Samuil Sheynin / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2017

The text highlights the trend towards a reduction in school and kindergarten budgets over the last 10 years. According to the author, due to the limited possibilities of municipalities, the problem of further reduction of those budgets remains a major commitment of the state. Proposals in support of schools and kindergartens in their fiscal activities and in ensuring a normal learning process are also formulated.

Изложба „Д-р Евдокия Петева-Филова – завръщане в Двореца“

Author(s): Anita Komitska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2016

Индекс за мониторинг на условията в затворите: методология и пилотни резултати

Author(s): Dimitar Markov,Maria Doichinova / Language(s): Bulgarian

International organisations, national governments and human rights NGOs exercise various types of monitoring of the penitentiary systems. In order to quantify their results, there are some generally accepted indicators (such as the number of inmates per 100.000 citizens), but in many specific areas like healthcare, employment, security and safety, such indicators have never been applied. Therefore, those monitoring efforts will substantially benefit from an instrument capable of supplying comparable and easy-to-use data on the situation in prisons. To address this need, the Center for the Study of Democracy, in cooperation with the Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts, the Observatory on the Penal System and Human Rights with the University of Barcelona, the Law Institute of Lithuania and Association Droit au Droit, developed a Prison Conditions Monitoring Index (PCMI) – a system of indicators translating into comparable figures the situation in different prisons. In the end of 2014, the PCMI was piloted in several prisons in Bulgaria, Germany and Lithuania to test its operability and analyse the potential use of the results it generates. The present report elaborates on the methodology underlying the PCMI and offers a summary of the results of its pilot implementation. It is intended for a broad audience of readers including policy makers, prison staff, lawyers, social workers, academics and NGOs interested in the topic of prison monitoring.

Индивидуалните планове в геронтологичната социална работа

Author(s): Ginka Mehandzhiyska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2014

This article reviews basic approaches to individual plan design for social work with older people. Objectives and areas of planning are discussed in the perspective of understanding of successful aging, quality of life and subjective well-being. A complex model of an individual plan is proposed that meets corresponds the social workers needs in the practice. The plan is structured in a usable form and implies a balance between care, support and own activity and autonomy of the client.

Иновативните градове – съвременна концепция за развитието им

Author(s): Rossitsa Chobanova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2018

The paper attempts to contribute to a better understanding the concept for innovative cities as a concept for territorial development in the era of accelerated technology change and urbanization. In this respect the main policy challenge at both European and national level is development of a new paradigm in support of the policy design at the level of city governance Based on analysis it characterizes innovativeness as a function of government of a city, trying to identify its grassroots and specifics. Along with this, in the paper are summarized conditions for innovative cities creation and development. Four visions for innovative development of cities are presented as well as stages of such development. The study ends with summarizing of the main author?s conclusions and recommendations for modern innovative city management.

ИНСАЙДЕРСКАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ

Author(s): Azaliya Faridovna Akhmadullina / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 2/2016

The legal institution of insider information is currently developing in Russia. The insufficiency of comprehensive theoretical research in the sphere of insider information, legislative voids and collisions, weak law enforcement potential give rise to many problems associated with the use of insider information and counteraction to its misuse. Modern researchers are mainly concerned with public and legal aspects of curbing insider trading violations without paying due attention to private property interests that underpin the corresponding regulation. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the civil nature of insider information by solving the problem of whether it has signs of an object of civil rights. It is proved that insider information is an object of civil rights with restricted circulation, which is characterized by discreteness, judicial binding, systematicity, legalization, and ability to ensure property interests of its owners. In the course of the investigation, the essence of the individual civil right to insider information is considered by differentiating it depending on the type of legal relations in which it arises. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that insider information is characterized by a special civil regime, which is complicated by inter-branch connections. The revealed problem of civil and legal consequences for the late disclosure of insider information requires the establishment of legal liability of insiders for the corresponding violations. The efficiency of legal regulation of the relations associated with prevention of misuse of insider information is achieved when a balance between the interests of investors and insiders is provided.

ИНСТИТУЦИИТЕ КАКО СМРТОНОСНО ОРУЖЈЕ: СЛУЧАЈОТ НА СЛОВЕНИЈА ВО ПРВИОТ БРАН НА ЕПИДЕМИЈАТА КОВИД-19

Author(s): Vito Flaker / Language(s): English,Macedonian / Issue: 16/2020

The Covid-19 epidemic has most affected old people, not those who live at home – but those in old age homes. In Slovenia, as many as four-fifths of those deceased in the epidemic were residents of these institutions. The analysis shows that the essential moment of infection is institutionality, not age, that it is in this sense almost an institutional epidemic. The make-up of total institutions presents a significantly higher risk of transmission of infection – due to increased human concentration and increased frequency of contacts, but also because of the institutional structure and ethos, which objectify residents and deprive residents of the power of action. The deceased residents can be seen as (passive) victims not only of the virus, but also of the institutional nature of the organisation of care (prevailing in Slovenia). This was neglected in the debate so far, the measures introduced did not allow transfer to community care, which would provide residents with the level of safety comparable to the population at large, such services allowing a greater degree of self-isolation and control of contacts. The deceased residents are victims of a delay in deinstitutionalisation and in introduction of a potent, community based long-term care. These are the pressing tasks for the future, if we are to ensure at least safety for old people, and with it a life worth living.

Институционални индикатори за управление на делата в наказателното правосъдие

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian

The present white paper summarises the main findings of the Justice Sector Institutional Indicators for Criminal Case Management study. It puts forward the main problems which EU countries face in measuring justice system performance – there is no single assessment model and many countries are still in the experimental phase. Besides the legal accountability mechanisms courts tend to be a subject of managerial accountability. Despite the different approaches followed by the studied EU member states and the lack of a leading assessment methodology, certain indicators as caseload, duration of the procedure, available resources per number of cases can be distinguished as best practice.

Институционални капацитети Србије у решавању проблема деце са сметњама у развоју

Author(s): Jadranka Otašević,Nada Dobrota Davidović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 3/2018

The behavior of society towards children depends of the way in which society understands childʼs development and learning. The dif ferences in the understanding of the child, his development and learn ing are conditioned by culture, tradition and the needs of society and inbuilt system of values. The birth of a baby with a disability or finding out that a child suffers from a disability can be traumatic event for par ents and can have profound effects on the entire family. The parents of disabled children need more inner strength than other parents, not just to deal with the particular difficulties that inevitably arise in caring for the disabled, but also to cope with the challenges of everyday life. The child should grow up in a family environment, in an atmosphere of happiness, love and understanding. Parents are responsible for the well-being of their children, and the state must support parents in exer cising their responsibilities. Everyday life of children with disability is rife with many limitations such as architectural, transport, information as well as medical, psychological, legal, economic and social barriers. The attitude and distrust of the environment towards children and peo ple with disabilities is the most significant source of problems for most of this population, and this is the barrier that is most difficult to over come, even in societies where the protection of children and youth with disabilities is very developed. In order to keep a proper policy in terms of providing an institutional base and staff to work with children with disabilities, it is necessary to record these children and integrate the ob tained information at the national level. This would enable the precise planning of the scope and structure of the program, secondary and ter tiary prevention in the context of health, educational and social welfare institutions, while insight into the presence of interference allow wider planning mental-health and cultural measures to improve the quality of life of these children.

ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ПРАВОВЫМ ЯВЛЕНИЯМ

Author(s): Anatoliy Vasilyevich Kurochkin / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 6/2015

This paper analyzes the main approaches to the institutional method of studying legal phenomena in Russian legal science. The attention is focused on the problem of understanding the essence of legal institution. It is established that treating laws and legal institutions as interchangeable concepts is currently an archaism in legal science, which impedes the development of the idea of institutions as the basic legal categories.

Интеграција присилних миграната из бивших република СФРЈ на тржиште рада у Србији

Author(s): Vesna M. Lukić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 13/2016

The paper discusses the economic integration of forced migrants from the former Yugoslav republics in Serbia, which is consistent with the objectives and priorities of the relevant strategic documents. In addition to discussions of labor market conditions in Serbia, factors affecting the employment of forced migrants (age, health status, recognition of qualifications and the achieved level of education, place of residence, knowledge of the language of the receiving country, and others) have been analyzed. On the basis of additionaly processed data from the 2011 Census as indicators of labor market integration in Serbia the unemployment rate, the proportion in certain occupations and level of self-employment of these persons in relation to local populations have been used. The results indicate that even in the case of co-ethnic forced migration, the integration is a complex and lengthy process, which depends on both the migrants themselves, and the socially-economic conditions in the country of destination.

Истоки научной деятельности академика Е.А. Вагнера

Author(s): Oleg Nechaev / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 22/2014

Article examines the role of the individual academician Evgenii Antonovich Wagner in the organization of scientific medical school, organization of medical education in the Western Urals. Purpose: To study the existing state, scientific and organizational prerequisites for the formation of scientific medical schools and the improvement of medical education. Methodology: Our study is focused on the study of the pre-eminent sources and directed from a private perspective to generalizations (induction method). The main methods used problem- chronological system and method of comparative analysis, the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity. The analysis of biographical data based on archival files, interviewing participants in the events, made reference to databases of scientific papers. In the process, have been studied following materials: monographs, theses, manuals, collections of scientific papers and articles in scientific journals, minutes of meetings of the Scientific Council of the Perm Medical Institute. Results: the work provides a detailed analysis of scientific, clinical, educational and organizational activities of academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR Yevgeny Antonovich Wagner. A comparative analysis of the achievements EA Wagner and his students from the standpoint of future generations. Determined by socio- cultural and scientific environment in which he lived and formed a scientist. Defined value research EA Wagner and his students in establishing priorities in the study of pathophysiology and treatment of chest injuries at the hospital stage. Studied the contribution to the development of medical science and practice in the Western Urals school surgeons formed academician EA Wagner. Practical implications: The scientific school formed based on a revolutionary idea, organizational infrastructure, and the practical application of research results in the presence of a strong leader. Confirming held scientific school is public recognition and acceptance of future generations.

К ВОПРОСУ О НЕВМЕНЯЕМОСТИ, НЕДЕЕСПОСОБНОСТИ, ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ДЕЕСПОСОБНОСТИ

Author(s): Vladislav Gennadyevich Sinitsyn / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 4/2013

The article presents an analysis of the medical and legal aspects of the concepts of insanity, incapacity and limited capacity. The common and the distinctive features of these concepts are shown. Using the historical and legal method and the techniques of comparative analysis, the author reveals the changes that have happened in the legal regulation of the sphere concerning the determination of the degree of sanity and capacity. The problems arising when implementing compulsory medical measures are studied. The need for a differentiated approach to the definition of incapacity is pointed out.

Как помага клиничната социална работа: области и методи за интервенция

Author(s): Ginka Mehandzhiyska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2017

In the paper the author clarifies the nature of clinical social work, the fields, in which it helps, and the ways in which it does that. The analysis considers in a meaningful and criterion manner the character of “the clinical” in respect to the ways of providing help and the specific type of conditions problems and needs, in which clinical social work intervenes. On this basis some of its more concrete fields are specified. Emphasis is placed on the methods for biopsychosocial intervention as being particularly representative of the methodological resource of clinical social work.

Компетентност на бъдещите учители за развитие вниманието на малките учениците със специални образователни потребности

Author(s): Pelagia Terziyska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 5/2017

The condition of the attention of children with special educational needs (SEN) has an extremely significant place in the formation of their cognitive and emotional-volitional sphere. The attention influences all their activity and the efficiency of the teaching process. In this context, the article directs to the necessity of the improvement of both theoretical and practically-oriented education of the students. They must be competent enough to be able to create an adequate organization of the learning process that could support the development of the attention and its different features. It is important for the future teacher not only to know the peculiarities of the attention of small students with SEN but also to use effective methods for attention’s diagnostics, for increasing the degree and improvement of its features as well as techniques for its activation, support, management and development.