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‘The International of the Conquered’– The Promethean Movement and Polish Authorities during 1926 – 1939

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‘The International of the Conquered’– The Promethean Movement and Polish Authorities during 1926 – 1939

Author(s): Paweł Libera / Language(s): English Issue: 6/2018

“Prometheanism” meant the political cooperation of interwar Poland with non-Russian peoples and nations in Russia directed against the tsarist, and later the Soviet empire. The Promethean movement included representatives of Ukraine (Ukrainian People’s Republic – UNR), Caucasus (Georgia, Azerbaijan, Mountaineers of the Northern Caucasus), Crimean and Volga Tatars, Turkestan and nations inhabiting Finland (Ingria, Komi, Karelia), as well as a part of the Don, Kuban and Terek Cossacks. This article focuses on the relations between the Polish side and individual nations and structures of the Promethean front, on those turning moments in its development, as well as on the political and organisational evolution of the Promethean movement.

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Індикаторні показники екологічного стану популяцій риб

Author(s): N. B. Yesipova,O. V. Fedonenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2005

Indicator indexes of ecological unhappiness of fish populations were found from researches of morphological-physiological showings of Sutilus rutilus, inhabiting zones of Dnieprovske (Zaporizke) reservoir distinguished for their ecology.

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Індикація стану деревних рослин парків м. Дніпропетровськ за морфофізіологічними показниками

Author(s): О. E. Ivanchenko,V. P. Bessonova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2016

The condition of woody plants of parks in the city of Dnipropetrovsk on morpho-physiological index of model trees was investigated. The highest values on the V.A. Alekseev vitality index were recorded for plants in Gagarin Park and Sevastopolskiy Park, the lowest values for Kalinin Park and Мolodezhnyj Park. The lowest values for length and thickness of annual sprouting relative to the control (Petrikovka Park) were found in Kalinin, Globa and Molodezhnyj parks for all studied species of trees, the smallest difference from the control group of plants being found for Robinia pseudoacacia L. There was a lower quantity of leaves on the annual sprouting in plants in Globa, Kalinin and Мolodezhnyj parks. In other parks, the difference between the experiment and the control was not statistically significant. The area of leaves in the trees was lower in the city parks compared with those of the park in the village, with the exception of Gagarin Park. More important, relative to the above-mentioned parameters, were differences in the assimilation area of the annual sprouting, with the exception of Gagarin Park. The amount of chlorophyll a + b in leaves of woody plants of different parks of the city less than in control. The greatest differences of pigment concentration in the leaves of Acer platanoides L. and Tilia plathyphyllos Scop. were found in Kalinin Park. For the leaves of the R. pseudoacacia no significant differences were found between the content of the amount of chlorophyll a + b in the trees which grow in Gagarin, Khmelnitsky and Sevastopolskiy parks and the background values for this parameter. It was found that the amount of chlorophyll a + b in the leaves of T. plathyphyllos and R. pseudoacacia by weight of the leaves on the annual sprouting was lower in the city parks compared with the trees in the village park, with the exception of Gagarin Park. For A. platanoides this difference was found to be significant in all experimental sites. It is appropriate to use such parameters as the length of the annual sprouting as a bioindicator of the environment annual sprouting, the leaf area, the content of chlorophyll a + b based on the weight of the leaves annual sprouting and assimilation area. As test-objects species sensitive to anthropogenic pollution, such as T. plathyphyllos and A. platanoides should be used. The trees in the best condition of vitality (according to the whole complex of indicators) are those in Gagarin, Shevchenko and Sevastopolskiy parks, the worst are in Kalinin, Globa and Мolodezhnyj parks.

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Інтенсивність дихання лучних рослин лівобережного лісостепу україни

Author(s): L. D. Orlova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2010

The intensity of respiration of poic species of Magnoliopsida 14 families (Dycotyledons) class and 2 families of Liliopsida (Monocotyledons) class was studied. The variation limits of that value were from 0.1 up to 1.54 mg С02/g of wet weight per hour. The most species had the respiration intensity at a level of 0.21–0.59 mg С02∕g of wwt per hour. It was found that the annual species had low and medium values as well as the xerophytic species. It depends on the environmental conditions and a phase of ontogeny

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Інтенсивність транспірації лучних рослин лівобережного лісостепу україни

Author(s): L. D. Orlova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2009

Research results of the poic plants’ transpiration rate of the Left-bank Ukraine’s forest-steppe are presented. Mean values of evaporation rapidity of different plant species, limits fluctuation and odds between minimal and maximal values were determined in seasons. The plant species are conventionally divided into three groups according to its water acquisition characteristics and transpiration rate.

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Інтенсивність фотосинтезу лучних рослин лівобережного лісостепу україни

Author(s): L. D. Orlova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2010

The intensity of photosynthesis is studied in species of 20 families of Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae). It is revealed that in general, dicotyledons have a higher rate in comparison with the monocotyledonous plant by 10.0 %. The average values with limits from 3.6 to 39.3 mg СО2/dm2 per year are given. The studied species are classified by the ability to assimilate СО2. The rate dependence on a biomorph and hygromorph is determined. It is stressed that rhizome species have sufficient and high values of that rate. The dynamics of values during ontogenesis and impact of weather conditions on them are shown.

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Інтродукція двох видів роду chirita у ботанічному саду дніпропетровського національного університету ім. Олеся гончара

Author(s): I. L. Domnitskaya / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2009

Two species of Chirita (D. Don) Fritch. are introduced in the Botanical Garden of Oles’ Gonchar Dnіpropetrovsk National University. The basic morphological features of Ch. sinensis Lindl. and Ch. tamiana B. L. Burt are represented. The adaptation level to the conservatory soil is estimated. The terms of flowering periods were established. Data on morphological features of two Chirita species are important for the best understanding of their cultivation. It can be used in a selection, growing and reproduction of Chirita.

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Характеристика іхтіофауни ріки дніпро в районі міста дніпропетровськ

Author(s): О. О. Khristov,V. M. Kochet / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2008

Retrospective characteristics of ichthyofauna of the Dniprovs’ke reservoir in the vicinity of the Dnipropetrovs’k city are presented. On the basis of perennial observations the regularities of fish communities’ development were determined, the influence of complex of anthropogenic factors on ichthyocenosis was assessed, and measures for optimization of fish life activity at the present stage are proposed.

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Характеристика сезонных трофических спектров куниц рода martes по встречаемости различных объектов питания

Author(s): А. V. Mikheyev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2005

Data about stone and pine martens seasonal diet under conditions of mutual inhabitance were presented. The comparison of rate parameters of some food objects groups (vegetation, invertebrates and vertebrates) were conducted.

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Характеристика содержания бензола в органах и тканях бесхвостых амфибий из различных по степени загрязнения мест обитания

Author(s): A. M. Misyura / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2006

Benzene content in organs and tissues of tailless amphibians from the habitats different on the degree of contamination (sewage area Dniprovsko-Orelsky nature reserve of chemical enterprises and control biotopes of the Dniprovsko-Orelsky nature reserve) was studied. The coefficients of benzene bioaccumulation in organs and tissues were calculated. An estimation of organs as the benzene micro - and macro concentrators is given. Comparative analysis of the benzene accumulation in aquatic and terrestrial amphibians has been prepared.

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Характеристика фауни денних хижих птахів дніпропетровської області

Author(s): V. V. Verner,P. Bredbir / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2007

Number and species status of the diurnal birds of prey in the Dnipropetrovsk region are under consideration. Seasonal change of the birds’ number in natural and anthropogenic ecosystems was studied. The degree of climatic influence on the birds’ preference of different biotopes in the steppe Dnieper region was analysed.

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Характеристика фауны наземных брюхоногих моллюсков искусственных древесных насаждений и рекультивированных территорий в г. Желтые воды

Author(s): Y. L. Kulbachko,S. I. Unkovs’ka / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2008

Taxonomic composition, structure of domination, distribution of the snails species in artificial stands and rehabilitated plots of Zhovti Vody were studied.

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Хімічний склад melilotus (fabaceae) полтавщини

Author(s): L. D. Orlova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2008

Chemical composition of above-ground mass of Melilotus albus Medik. and M. officinalis (L.) Pall. is considered. The quantitative descriptions of content of organic (protein, fat, cellulose, nitrogen-free extractive substances) and mineral (total ash, calcium, phosphorus) matters are presented. The dynamics of their accumulation is shown. The ways of usage of these species are indicated.

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Ценоморфы естественных лиственных лесов северной степи украины

Author(s): N. M. Nazarenko,O. O. Didur / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

Coenomorphs of 156 vascular plant species of natural deciduous forests in Northern Steppe of Ukraine has been analyzed by the expert and statistical analysis. The inclusion of the species in the particular coenomorph has been proved. Series of the coenomorphsreplacement and factors of coenomorph groups forming have been determined. Coenomorphs may be used as a phytometer of coenotical and abiotic conditions. The determination of transitional coenomorphs is not always expedient and depends on the type of ecosystem, which is analyzed.

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Частота трапляння мохоподібних в епіфітних обростаннях

Author(s): S. V. Gapon / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2008

Frequency of bryophytes occurrence in epiphytic communities of broad-leaved forests of Vorskla River valley and their ecology-biologic peculiarities are analysed. Distinct relations of bryophyte species to specific wood species are not found, while some species, i.e. Hypnum pallescens (Hedw.) P. Beauv., Platygyrium repens (Brid.) B. S. G., Bryum subelegans Kindb. are attached to Quercus robur L., but Radula complanata (L.) Dum., Leskeеlla nervosa (Brid.) Loeske and species of the Anomodon genus − to Fraxinus excelsior L.

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Шуме без трауме

Author(s): Vaso Davidović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1-2/2016

Човјек је од искона био везан за шуму. Шума је колијевка и прапостојбина човјека, његово склониште, складиште хране. Лов и риболов су били прве привредне гране с којима је остајао и опстајао. Сојенице, прве прављене куће, су грађене од дрвета, као и прва оружја (копља) и оруђа (дрвено рало и дрвени точак). Укупно вредновање шума није нигдје, нико никада извршио и тешко ће ико игдје икада то учинити, због сложених и огромних, видљивих и невидљивих улога које шума има. Ради лакшег схватања вриједности шуме се дијеле у пет основних група: еколошке, економске, заштитне, здравствене, естетске и педагошке. Еколошки значај шуме је њен примарни значај. Шуме су најбогатији екосистеми животом који у њој буја, бруји и струји као у кош- ници. Шумска простирка (шушањ или стеља) веома је богата бактеријама, гљивама, праживотињама, лишајевима, маховинама, глистама које органску материју претварају у неорганску. Шума ја највећа ризница биолошке разно- врсности (биодиверзитета).

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Экологическая модель изменений комплексов почвенной мезофауны лесных экосистем в условиях недостатка влаги

Author(s): V. N. Veremeev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2005

Comparative data on the species composition and quantitative characteristic of soil mesofauna of Pinetum myrtillosum and Quercetum urticosum under condition of moisure deficiency are presented. The sharp reduction of species diversity, invertebrates’ number and biomass under condition of moisure deficiency is observed. It is particularly manifested in the oak woods.

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Экологическая структура сообщества пауков (Aranea) байрака войсковой

Author(s): E. V. Prokopenko,O. Y. Pakhomov,O. М. Kunah,O. V. Zhukov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2009

Research results of the spider community ecological structure in the Voiskovoy ravine are presented. The connection between ecological structure of the community and properties of the corresponding ravine forest types is shown.

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Эколого-фаунистический обзор пластинчатоусых жуков (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) урбоценозов Харькова (Украина)

Author(s): O. V. Putchkov,T. Y. Markina,N. Komaromi / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2017

This article presents a general overview of the superfamily Scarabaeoidea in five parks of Kharkov city and some adjacent agrocenosises. The species composition includes 32 species from four families of Scarabaeoidea. The Scarabaeidae family dominated in biodiversity and abundance (26 species from 16 genera). Six species (Dorcus parallelopipedus, Platyderes caraboides, Anoplotrupes stercorosus, Aphodius melanostictus, Pleurophorus caesus and Onthophagus coenobita) were sporadically registered as common, but in separate urban cenosises the number of species did not exceed one or three. The species composition and abundance of lamellicorn beetles was higher in large parks with only slight recreational disturbance. Here from 13 to 20 species were registered. On lawns in the center and in other districts of the city Scarabaeoidea species met very rarely. In the agrocenosises on the outskirts of Kharkov city – 16 species are noted, almost half of which were registered as common. The faunistic similarity of different urban cenosises was at low to medium levels (an average 0.20–0.47). These indices were slightly higher (0.38–0.67) for areas with lower recreational pressure. The indices of faunal similarity of separate parks and agrocenoses were lower (0.18–0.56, but on average – 0.33). At the level of common species, there was no faunistic similarity. The significance of such differences was due to both the low number of most Lamellicorn species and some of their ecological characteristics. The main differences were observed in the ratio of trophic groups and features of the spatial distribution of the dominant species. Smaller differences were observed on biotopic characteristic of most species. There were no differences in the hygropreference of the scarabeid species. In the parks herpetobiont saprophagous species dominated (mainly coprophagous and dendrophagous). In the agrocenoses, dendrochordobiontic phytophagous species predominated. The peculiarities of the ratio of different ecological groups of Scarabaeoidea in urban and agrocenosises are discussed.

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