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Formy, sposoby i cele wybranych dramatyzacji przestrzeni miejskiej. Czy istnieje sprzeczność między omnipotencją władzy i dążeniami różnych grup społeczności miejskiej?

Formy, sposoby i cele wybranych dramatyzacji przestrzeni miejskiej. Czy istnieje sprzeczność między omnipotencją władzy i dążeniami różnych grup społeczności miejskiej?

Author(s): Ryszard Kantor / Language(s): Polish Issue: 15/2015

Open public spaces (including streets, squares and parks) are common property of residents. They are, however, within the scope of city councils which, by means of laws, decide who and how can use them. The main user of this space is the city, that is the city council, which either organizes or co-organizes most mass events. Their main features (the article only discusses ludic events) are: regularity, organization, predictability and order. These enents are “proper” in every respect. On the other hand, some groups of city dwellers, particularly young people (secondary school pupils, students, and “skaters”) want to entertain themselves in public urban spaces according to their preferances. Their activities are most frequently chaotic, improvised and even anarchist. They are anything but “proper”. This breeds conflicts between these goals and the authorities represented by city wardens and the police. The conflict: city authorities versus tourists and locals, participating in wild and often obscene “displays” in the public spaces of Krakow, is even more drastic. On the one hand, the conflicts described in the article allow us to show the forms and ways of dramatization of urban space. On the other hand, they are an obvious proof of unrelenting fight of the antagonists: city authorities, who consider themselves monopolists — sole proprietors of public space, and different groups of residents, as well as tourists overtly expressing their conviction that this space belongs to everybody and that any usurpations are civil rights violations. Whichever approach we take, it has to be said that the conflict is both structural (it arises from different aims and convictions of the participating groups) and permanent (it escalates and wanes, but always exists).

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Aspecte ale stratificării sociale în contextul transformărilor sociale şi perspectivei
de integrare europeană a Republicii Moldova. Note de cercetare

Aspecte ale stratificării sociale în contextul transformărilor sociale şi perspectivei de integrare europeană a Republicii Moldova. Note de cercetare

Author(s): Victor Mocanu,Angela Mocanu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2015

The independence period of the Republic of Moldova conditioned important changes at the economic and political level. The deepest and most grievous changes, in terms of social cost, are those who have an impact on the social structure, the life conditions, the people’s behaviour and mentality. Social change refers to the modifications in the basic structures of the society, so it produces a quality and quantity passing to one level to another level of the social system. In this paper we present the results of a survey on a national-level in Moldova. The research was focused on the recent trends in social stratification in this former soviet country.Another issue was the evaluation of the current socio-political situation and the people’s orientations (towards Europe or towards the Euroasian Union).

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ПСЕВДОСОВЕТСКИЙ ОБЩЕПИТ КАК ИМПЕРИЯ ЗНАКОВ: СИСТЕМНО-СЕМИОТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ. ЧАСТЬ 1. АРТЕФАКТЫ

ПСЕВДОСОВЕТСКИЙ ОБЩЕПИТ КАК ИМПЕРИЯ ЗНАКОВ: СИСТЕМНО-СЕМИОТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ. ЧАСТЬ 1. АРТЕФАКТЫ

Author(s): Mikhail Yur'yevich Timofeev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2012

Russian conceptual public canteens, which are thematically connected to the phenomenon of sovietness, are considered in this article. The role of authentic things and visual messages, which are used as symbols to construct the image of soviet public canteens, are analyzed in the paper

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АБСЕНТЕИЗМ В ПОЛИТИКЕ: ПРИЧИНЫ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ

Author(s): Kseniya Igorevna Arinina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

This article concerns voluntary abstention from vote among citizens, which has become a palpitating problem in many states around the globe. An analysis of the subjective and objective reasons for absenteeism and its possible consequences for the political system of a state is presented. A differentiation between haphazard and protest absentees is provided. The particular characteristics of absenteeism in modern Russia and the grounds for the low interest of Russian citizens in politics are studied. A conclusion is made that self-alienation has a decisive impact on the level of political activity in the Russian Federation.

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ПОСТСЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ У ТАТАР В НАЧАЛЕ XXI ВЕКА

Author(s): Guzel Yahievna Guzelbaeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2014

The paper focuses on the changing role of Islam in Tatarstan in the post-secular period. It is primarily expressed in the increase of its value in the public space and the growth of religiosity at the individual level compared to the early 1990s. A number of post-secular features have been identified: active Islamization of young people; transfer of religious socialization from an early age to adolescence; importance of not only external reference groups, individuals and institutions, but also individual spiritual search and reflection on the creed. The paper is based on the data from the sociological research (survey and in-depth interviews) carried out by the author in 2008–2014 in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.

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РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ГАЗЕТНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН

Author(s): Lily Ravilevna Nizamova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2014

Having studied the content of the articles from 12 newspapers of the Republic of Tatarstan, published in 2013–2014, we revealed the peculiarities of representation of migration inflow to the Republic and identified thematic priorities, typical patterns and methods of constructing the image of migrants. We proved the idea that the mass media (including newspapers) is a mediator of stereotypes and prejudice towards migrants, which are common in Russian society partially due to the predominance of “restrictive and repressive” migration discourse in the media.

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YEREL YÖNETİMLER REFORMU FEDERAL DEVLETE GİDİŞ Mİ?

Author(s): Cesurhan Taş / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 16/2012

Modern anlamda devlet yönetimi, merkezi ve mahalli idarelerin güç ilişkisi ve mücadelesi üzerinde yükselmiştir. Belli zaman dilimlerinde imparatorluk, krallık gibi son derece güçlü merkezi otoriteler etkili olurken belli dönemlerde dukalık, kontluk şeklinde yerel derebeylikler etkili olmuştur. Günümüz dünyasında devlet yönetimleri genel olarak gücün ve yetkinin bu iki güç merkezi arasında belli oranlarda bölüşülmesi ile gerçekleşmektedir.

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Bieżące dyskusje na temat różnorodnych barier biologicznych, kulturowych i psychospołecznych wobec karmienia piersią w społeczeństwie współczesnym

Bieżące dyskusje na temat różnorodnych barier biologicznych, kulturowych i psychospołecznych wobec karmienia piersią w społeczeństwie współczesnym

Author(s): Elizabeth Ping / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2014

Breastfeeding provides good-quality nutrition for babies and can be very beneficial for both mom and baby. However, modern women face many challenges in breastfeeding their babies that can be attributed to today’s ever-evolving cultural and psycho-social underpinnings. These multiple barriers to breastfeeding in today’s society hinder women from developing a good breastfeeding relationship with their babies. The various factors that prohibit initiation and prolonged breastfeeding however can be counteracted by examining the barriers to breastfeeding and finding reasonable methods for resolving the challenges. Twenty-first century women who desire to breastfeed can be successful at achieving their breastfeeding goals with greater support by society and by having more confidence in themselves.

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Metodologiczne problemy historii powojennego dokumentu filmowego w Polsce

Metodologiczne problemy historii powojennego dokumentu filmowego w Polsce

Author(s): Marek Hendrykowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 25/2015

The author discusses the narratives and stereotypical (ideological) point of view as a matrix for constructing an overly simple image of the Polish documentary in the postwar period (1944–1955) as shadowed in the untruth of political discourse. In Marek Hendrykowski’s opinion this particular period in Polish documentary film was much more complicated and multi perspectives (in a “dialogical” sense) as a research object posing new questions and opening new perspectives for film historians.

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The Past and Memory in "Archive of Lives": Justyna Łuczaj-Salefs Impressionist Historical Documentary

The Past and Memory in "Archive of Lives": Justyna Łuczaj-Salefs Impressionist Historical Documentary

Author(s): Justyna Czaja / Language(s): English Issue: 24/2014

The documentary film Archiwum istnień tells the story of research by Nazi anthropologists searching among the population of occupied Poland for representatives of the Aryan race. In her film, the director makes use of archival materials from World War Two (above all, photographs, propaganda film chronicles and letters). Not only does Justyna Łuczaj-Salej incorporate the above into the cinematographer’s box of tricks, but most of all, she exploits them counter to their authors’ intentions, thereby initiating a process that de-contextualizes and re-contextualizes these archives in a deconstruction of the past.

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THE EXPERIENCE OF PHILOSOPHIZING IN EMERGENCY CONDITIONS: SPECIFICS AND PERSPECTIVES

Author(s): Inna Igorivna Kovalenko,Yuliia Meliakova,Eduard Anatoliyovych Kalnytskyi,Ksenia Nesterenko / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2022

The protracted COVID-19 epidemic is unique not only because it has changed the familiar life on a global scale. The distant way of social life, the emergence of new social standards, the intensification of existential risks have become a challenge and for philosophy itself, its ability to expand the horizons of reflection of new reality. The article discusses the specifics of individual and social life in the context of the theory of viral modernity and the problems of global digital control. In addition, the methodological possibilities of phenomenology allow us to comprehend the modern pandemic as an extraordinary event that, in contrast to the temporality of ordinary experience, radically changes the perception of time in the conditions of COVID everyday life.

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THE CONTRAST OF EDUCATIONAL POVERTY BETWEEN MEDIA STRATEGIES AND PUBLIC POLICIES

THE CONTRAST OF EDUCATIONAL POVERTY BETWEEN MEDIA STRATEGIES AND PUBLIC POLICIES

Author(s): CAMILLA RUMI / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2022

The article starts from a reflection on the social, cultural and ethical implications relating the complex relationship that minors entertain with the media system through the perspective of educational co-responsibility. This perspective becomes even more necessary following the pandemic crisis which, among its many effects, has led to an accentuation of inequalities, especially with respect to the category of minors. Hence the need for new community educational pacts capable of involving all actors responsible for the growth of minors and the enhancement of formal and informal learning places. This also through the incentive for a conscious and responsible use of the media among the new generations to encourage the development of their skills and abilities, helping to counter the relevant issue of educational poverty, also in its digital declination.

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Mobilizing against Democratic Backsliding: What Motivates Protestors in Central and Eastern Europe?
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Mobilizing against Democratic Backsliding: What Motivates Protestors in Central and Eastern Europe?

Author(s): Courtney Blackington,Antoaneta Dimitrova,Iulia Ionita,Milada Anna Vachudova / Language(s): English Issue: 04/2024

Several central and eastern European countries have experienced democratic erosion of different kinds. While the Czech Republic and Poland have faced democratic backsliding, for example, others, such as Bulgaria and Romania, are better characterized as struggling with democratic stagnation. Regardless of the type of democratic erosion, robust protest movements have challenged democratic erosion. What motivates protestors who face different types of democratic erosion to take to the streets? What kinds of political and institutional changes do they seek? In this article, we theorize that protestors experiencing democratic backsliding prioritize changing the government or changing the political practices that have developed over the last decade. By contrast, protestors facing democratic stagnation emphasize the need to change long-standing institutions and practices that have existed since the country transitioned to democracy in 1989. To test our hypotheses, we conducted original surveys of pro-democracy protestors in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Romania. We found that protestors in states where incumbents have pursued rapid democratic backsliding prioritize changing the government or changing practices that have taken root over the last decade. By contrast, protestors living through long-standing democratic stagnation emphasize changing the practices and institutions that have emerged since the transition to democracy in 1989. Moreover, we found that in all four countries protestors had mobilized to fight democratic erosion. lso, respondents in all four countries believed that the main impact of the protests was to increase political awareness and spread information about democracy.

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LËVIZJA KOMBËTARE NË MANASTIR: KLUBI I MANASTIRIT
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LËVIZJA KOMBËTARE NË MANASTIR: KLUBI I MANASTIRIT

Author(s): Nevila Mehmeti / Language(s): Albanian Issue: 02/2023

This paper focuses on the great contribution made to the National Movement by the Albanian patriots who lived in the city of Manastir, a contribution that culminated in the creation of the Club that bore the city's name. The special feature of this paper is the fact that the source and documentary base refers not only to Albanian archival sources and monographs of Albanian authors, but also to magazines published outside Albanian territory and monographs of foreign authors, especially Turkish ones. Despite the fact that elaborate research has been done on the contribution of Manastir Club, by comparing the research of local and foreign authors, this paper aims to complete the historical framework of that period. Additionally, this paper presents the different perspectives of the press, Albanian and foreign authors on the effort that the Albanian patriots put in the spreading of education as well as their contribution on the Albanian National Movement. Immediately after the victory of the Young Turks Revolution, the Albanians set up their own committees in order to better organize the national movement. As a domino effect, from the way these movements spread, Manastir could not be left out. The foundation for this organized national event had already been created years ago. Since 1905, a revolutionary core of the Albanian movement was created in this city, which had openly worked towards getting more national rights. During the research work for this paper, qualitative methods were used, as well as descriptive and analytical research.

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OPASNOST, IZMIŠLJENA PRIJETNJA ILI ZAVJERA? MEDIJI, POLITIKA I ODNOS PREMA PANDEMIJI BOLESTI COVID-19 I ODGOVORU NA NJU U HRVATSKOJDEMOCRACY, ACTIVE SUFFRAGE, AGE LIMIT, YOUTH

OPASNOST, IZMIŠLJENA PRIJETNJA ILI ZAVJERA? MEDIJI, POLITIKA I ODNOS PREMA PANDEMIJI BOLESTI COVID-19 I ODGOVORU NA NJU U HRVATSKOJDEMOCRACY, ACTIVE SUFFRAGE, AGE LIMIT, YOUTH

Author(s): Andrija Henjak,Bartul Vuksan-Ćusa / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 29/2024

DANGER, IMAGINED THREAT, OR CONSPIRACY? MEDIA, POLITICS, AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE RESPONSE TO IT IN CROATIA

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MAMILICE KAO PRODAVANJE MAGLE: STAVOVI HRVATSKIH NOVINARA I UREDNIKA

MAMILICE KAO PRODAVANJE MAGLE: STAVOVI HRVATSKIH NOVINARA I UREDNIKA

Author(s): Stela Lechpammer,Igor Kanižaj,Boris Beck / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 29/2024

In this paper, the views of Croatian journalists and editors on clickbait are presented on the basis of semi-structured interviews with editors and journalists of the three Croatian daily newspapers with largest circulation, which also have their own news websites – Jutarnji list, Večernji list and 24sata, that were conducted in 2023. The research showed that financial necessity and increasing the reach of online editions are the main reasons for using clickbait, while editors and journalists emphasize the attracting function of headlines, whereby its informative aspect is neglected. Journalists and editors justify this practice by saying that the sensationalist headlines cannot overshadow quality articles, but it turns out that they do not perceive the danger that clickbait headlines often lead to worthless content. Some editors and journalists still believe that bullshitting, as it can be characterized in terms of the linguistic modus operandi, may be harmful to the medium in the long term, despite the obvious immediate financial benefit. The research also pointed to the important problem of applying different standards when editing an article for the printed edition, and then using clickbait in the electronic edition, not always with the author’s approval.

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The Failure of Schools under Covid-19 Policies in Germany – what it means and how it could happen. A social-hermeneutical ethics perspective

The Failure of Schools under Covid-19 Policies in Germany – what it means and how it could happen. A social-hermeneutical ethics perspective

Author(s): Ole Döring / Language(s): English Issue: 21/2021

This essay describes the impact of COVID-19 related policies on the democratic fabric of German society, focusing the situation of children. It applies a methodology of ethics for salutogenesis, exploring, how policies and underlying motifs align with doing the right things for the right reasons. Five key areas are analyzed in the social-political specter of power of health-related judgement, connecting psychology, politics, economy, academia and culture. The discussion finds that the crisis reveals grave and basic flaws in the texture of democratic culture that could be healed by serious measures to reinvigorate the spirit of the German Constitution.

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LA TRANSYLVANIE ET LES ÉVÉNEMENTS RÉVOLUTIONNAIRES DE 1821 DE VALACHIE ET DE MOLDAVIE: RÉACTIONS OFFICIELLES ET MÉNTALITÉS COLLECTIVES

LA TRANSYLVANIE ET LES ÉVÉNEMENTS RÉVOLUTIONNAIRES DE 1821 DE VALACHIE ET DE MOLDAVIE: RÉACTIONS OFFICIELLES ET MÉNTALITÉS COLLECTIVES

Author(s): Ioan Bolovan,Sorina Paula Bolovan,Adina Cornea / Language(s): French Issue: 1-4/2023

The year 1821 definitely a special one had a special character in Transylvania, compared to the previous and following years. There were several tensions, protests and local unrest, without being coordinated. One certainly cannot speak of a revolution, not even of a revolt, an uprising. And yet, the echo of the events of 1821 across the Carpathians, among the Transylvanian Romanians, was obvious. In the Grand Principality of Transylvania and in Banat, the authorities recorded waves of dissatisfaction and unrest, particularly among the Romanians, fueled by rumors that “crăiuţul Todoruţ” (“the little King Todoruţ”) or Todoraş will free the Romanians living in those territories. The local and Austrian authorities noted in their reports the state of mind of the Romanian peasantry. These agitations took place against the more general background of the systemic crisis of feudalism. The accumulation of social and national tensions generated by this reality found its expression in the incessant peasant unrest, which, manifested in various forms, foreshadowed a re-enactment of Horea’s times. The behavior of many peasants investigated by the authorities reveals mental clichés, behaviors that were specific to moments of major crisis, of rupture between two worlds, as we find during Horea’s uprising or during the Revolution of 1848. Our paper will try to precisely present these behaviors, both of the Romanian authorities and the peasants in Transylvania during the first half of 1821.

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Доктор Дубровин: новые факты биографии и оценки современников

Доктор Дубровин: новые факты биографии и оценки современников

Author(s): A. A. Ivanov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 49/2024

The article is devoted to unknown and little-known facts of the biography of A.I. Dubrovin, the founder and first head of the largest Black Hundred organization of the Russian Empire, the Union of the Russian People, and subsequently the creator and leader of the first political party in Russian history, named after its leader — the All-Russian Dubrovinsky Union of the Russian People. New information is being introduced into scientific circulation concerning the origin, birth, education and service of Dubrovin; Previously unknown facts from his medical practice and public activities, which he conducted before the beginning of his political career, are given. Attention is drawn to the inaccuracies and errors made by researchers of Dubrovin’s biography, on the basis of archival documents and materials of the pre-revolutionary periodical press, clarifications are made to the ideas established in historical science about the leader of the black hundred. The article also collects and systematizes the testimonies of contemporaries about Dubrovin, which provide valuable material for understanding this ambiguous political figure. A number of characteristics given to the leader of the Union of the Russian People by his contemporaries (statesmen and politicians, publicists and journalists, cultural figures) are given in this publication for the first time. It is noted that despite the contradictory reviews about Dubrovin and the presence of opposite assessments of the personal qualities and activities of the politician in them, there is also a common thing in them that allows them to form a complete image of the leader of the right-wing Russian monarchists. The new information provided in the article significantly enriches the previously existing ideas about Dubrovin, allows us to partially revise the stereotypes and ideas about this famous politician that have been established in historical science, and provides valuable material for further study of his biography.

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IZVJEŠTAVANJE U VANREDNIM SITUACIJAMA NA PRIMJERU COVID 19

IZVJEŠTAVANJE U VANREDNIM SITUACIJAMA NA PRIMJERU COVID 19

Author(s): Radmila R. Čokorilo / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 21/2020

All people experience crisis situations during their lives. Each of us has personal experiences of crisis and they are different, but most of us can be recognized and seen through the word: crisis. It would be difficult not to remember a person who has not suffered a loss of a loved one, a loss of material or emotional values. Just like individuals, organizations can move through a crisis period, too. Fatal injury or death at the workplace, investigation in the company, change of ownership of the company, product or service suspected of adverse may effect customers or the population. There is no part of the business where the crisis cannot occur. How many times have we received a true and clear message about the event, and how often have we based our meaning about the event on information from sources of dubious reliability? Successful crisis resolution requires a pre-designed plan consisting of two equally important elements: a crisis resolution plan and a crisis communication plan. Crisis communication is an interactive process, and can be defined as the exchange of information and opinions before, during, and after the outbreak of a crisis situation. Crisis communication is an interactive process, and can be defined as the exchange of information and opinions before, during, and after the outbreak of a crisis situation. The term “crisis situation” means a specific, unexpected and unusual event that creates a high level of uncertainty and threat or experience of threat to the priorities of an organization. Crisis communication involves individuals, groups and institutions (organizations). The messages in crisis communication are often multiple, with the main aim of eliminating the impact of the crisis and reducing the impact of the crisis to a minimum.

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