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Przestrzenie publiczne – zbudowane ramy dialogu społecznego

Przestrzenie publiczne – zbudowane ramy dialogu społecznego

Author(s): Piotr J. Wróbel / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2018

This article is aimed at analysing the phenomenon of creation and functioning of public space as a constructed framework of social dialogue. Conflict is an important element of the dialogue whereas congregations such as rallies, marches or picketing, which are supposed to be collective manifestations of opinion on important social matters, are direct forms of expression of the dialogue. Places which offer possibilities of unrestrained civic expression are immanent parts of the urbanity phenomenon. A brief review of examples that represent existing types of public space in which civic liberties are pursued in practice is supposed to help find an answer to a question whether contemporary semi-public space (e.g. airports) is capable of considering also this type of space in its development plans. The events of the second decade of the 21st century at airports in Germany, Great Britain, the USA and Poland give some hope. However, there are certain reasonable fears that they may not be permanently incorporated into functional and spatial models of airports that have recently aspired to construct buildings typical of urban space. The progressive process of space commercialisation and privatisation, the tendency to extend supervision and control zones and the existing model of airport management based on neo-liberal entrepreneurship are not conducive to this. One should also wonder whether public space open to free expression would not be the socially expected and favourable form of humanisa on and a method for introducing manifestations of genuine life into homogeneous forms of communication nodes.

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Memetyzacja komunikowania politycznego u progu XXI w.

Memetyzacja komunikowania politycznego u progu XXI w.

Author(s): Marta Majorek,Justyna Wojniak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2012

Regarding the contemporary role of mass media, especially television, and rising allegations of trivialization of the political life it is worth to consider how these opinions are justified. It evokes the question whether we are dealing with a situation in which public debate through the media seems to be based not on rational and logical conclusions, but on the competition, whose participants focus exclusively on creating their own images and pursuing symbolic politics. These trends cause that democracy evolves towards mediocracy, and the nineteenth-century ideologies lose their attraction to the simple message, free of thought. This phenomenon is considered in this paper in the meme theory context. The theory, introduced by Richard Dawkins, refers to a unit of cultural transmission, and in politics can be interpreted as short, blunt message, image or symbol, catchy enough to take over the imagination of the recipient. It is characterized by aggressive persuasion, apparent ambiguity and it is aimed to falsify the reality. Besides, its emotional assessment excludes any rational debate. It seems interesting, therefore, the trend of contemporary democracy, and question whether the public debate limited to an exchange of simplified, emotional arguments involves the danger of civil society erosion.

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W kulturze mediów, w mediach bez kultury – wypowiedź polityczna jako impuls publicznej pseudodebaty

W kulturze mediów, w mediach bez kultury – wypowiedź polityczna jako impuls publicznej pseudodebaty

Author(s): Dariusz Baran / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2012

The political culture in the Polish media coverage, due to its low level, is one of the most difficult issues in the public debate. Today, media culture (and the culture in media) is determined by the mutual behavior of politicians and journalists. Especially journalists, who are more deeply dependent on politicians and topics bounced by their for public pseudo-discussion. The quality of journalists work is in straight relation to the language of contemporary politics and the media issues are created based on even the most trivial impulse, which is sent to them. Thus, the language of the media is reduced to the level imposed by the language of politics and the culture in the media undergoes the dictates of political life. Therefore, the overriding problem is the transfer of information based on the criterion of social (not political) interests, and not the implementation of the communication chain of artificial issues, which, thanks to the political signals become part of media culture.

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Wpływ rad dzielnic na politykę władz samorządowych Krakowa – analiza na wybranych przykładach

Wpływ rad dzielnic na politykę władz samorządowych Krakowa – analiza na wybranych przykładach

Author(s): Dominik Jaśkowiec / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2012

Districts of the city of Krakow, in addition to decision-making powers related to the implementation of the statutory tasks, have the ability to give opinions and come up with proposals on important issues affecting local communities they represent. Districts are trying to influence the shape of both the urban and commercial investments and impact the city’s policy on spa-tial planning. Municipality support units in their activities support the demands of residents and often participate in social protest movements. The most glaring example of the promotion of social protest movements by the auxiliary units of the municipality is the attitude of districts authorities to protests of residents known as NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard), i.e. the social protest of people who express their opposition to certain investments made in their immediate neighborhood, although they do not deny that they are needed at all.

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DELINQUANCE ET DEVIANCE JUVENILE: ANALYSE CONCEPTUELLE DE LA TRANSITION DE LA DEVIANCE A LA DELINQUANCE

DELINQUANCE ET DEVIANCE JUVENILE: ANALYSE CONCEPTUELLE DE LA TRANSITION DE LA DEVIANCE A LA DELINQUANCE

Author(s): Hatem Benazouz,Halima Menani / Language(s): French Issue: 51/2023

This article addresses the phenomenon of deviance and juvenile delinquency through a sociological reading of the two fundamental concepts (deviance and delinquency), through the study of the transformation of the deviant act into a delinquent act, the knowledge of the differences between these two concepts with the edge of the different models of deviance, the knowledge of the different kinds of (formal) social reactions represented by official institutions, and the informal reaction to such behaviour by someone who is committed outside the norms of society and transgresses established laws, while focusing on mechanisms that help adolescents and minors to leave the circle of deviance and delinquency.

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PREDICTORI AI COMPORTAMENTULUI SOCIOPAT

PREDICTORI AI COMPORTAMENTULUI SOCIOPAT

Author(s): Daniela Nicoleta Botone / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 51/2023

The present study is a descriptive, exploratory approach, which aims to carry out a short conceptual analysis for the main predictors that describe the criminal behavior of the sociopathic type. Among them, in addition to the favorable environment, the authors describe the presence of the weapon in the criminal's social environment, considered one of the most important predictors of the development of sociopathic behavior. Added to this is the existence of defense mechanisms specific to the sociopathic personality.

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Critical Discourse Analysis of RT news headlines on Venezuela’s post-coup crisis in 2019-2020

Critical Discourse Analysis of RT news headlines on Venezuela’s post-coup crisis in 2019-2020

Author(s): Ihor Matselyukh / Language(s): English Issue: 9/2023

This article researches the biased content of the propagandistic channel RT through the prism of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). It attempts to uncover the linguistic means of creating biased content in RT headlines that cover the Venezuela’s post-coup crisis of 2019-2020. It offers a CDA approach to the systemic bias in the headlines of 375 news stories featured on one of the most tendentious webcasters, the Russian state news provider RT. The current CDA focuses on presuppositions and implicatures, back- and fore-grounding, agency, lexis, punctuation, and briefly on other figurative linguistic means in the headlines and traces their relative recurrence that might form a pattern.

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Internet jako przestrzeń „popularyzacji” idei „dezintegracji” Unii Europejskiej. Analiza przekazu radykalnych grup i ruchów politycznych

Internet jako przestrzeń „popularyzacji” idei „dezintegracji” Unii Europejskiej. Analiza przekazu radykalnych grup i ruchów politycznych

Author(s): Paweł Malendowicz,Agnieszka Pazderska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 17/2023

The subject of the article is an analysis of criticism of the European Union propagated on the Internet by radical groups and political movements. These are organizations and informal groups representing the following trends in political thought: national radicalism, Third Position, autonomous nationalism, neo-Nazism, legitimist monarchism, Marxism-Leninism, Trotskyism and anarchism. The research was based on interpretivist theory. In the research, the authors used the method of analyzing documents, journalism and other forms of transmitting the content of radical trends in political thought by their propagators and adherents on the Internet. The research also took into account methodological achievements of other scientific disciplines.

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Зміни деструктивної пропаганди Росії (Московії) після повномасштабного вторгнення в Україну та «інституційна пастка» для України

Зміни деструктивної пропаганди Росії (Московії) після повномасштабного вторгнення в Україну та «інституційна пастка» для України

Author(s): Serhiy Danylenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2023

К онцептуальною основою для розгляду державної пропаганди Російської Федерації загалом та у новочасний період оберемо інституціоналізм. Для цього теоретичного концепту предметом пізнання є інституції, які існують у всіх сферах людської діяльності, зокрема у сферах політичній та інформаційній, та їх еволюція, для вивчення якої застосовується цілком формалізована методологія. Відповідно, державна пропаганда розглядатиметься нами як інститут, що тлумачиться як «суб’єкт суспільних відносин і дій» (Дуглас Норт). Один із напрямів цієї теорії, що часто застосовується у економічній науці, отримав назву емпіричний або кон’юнктурно-статистичний. Якщо екстраполюємо цей підхід на політичну сферу, то тут обіпремося на С. Ґантінгтона, який розглядав політичний розвиток як інституціоналізацію, що постійно зростає, політичних організацій та процедур.

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Tarp individualaus katastrofizmo ir solidaraus bendrabūvio

Tarp individualaus katastrofizmo ir solidaraus bendrabūvio

Author(s): Aistis Žekevičius / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 18/2023

International conference "Post-pandemic condition: biopolitics after COVID-19" Lithuanian Cultural Research Institute, National Art Gallery, Vilnius, 2023 September 7.

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INSTITUCIONLNA SREDSTVA BORBE PROTIV NASILJA POLITIČKOG EKSTREMIZMA – PRIMER NEMAČKE

INSTITUCIONLNA SREDSTVA BORBE PROTIV NASILJA POLITIČKOG EKSTREMIZMA – PRIMER NEMAČKE

Author(s): Zorica Mršević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 9/2024

The subject of presentation are examples of institutional action against political extremism in order to prevent the escalation of violent manifestations, hatred and intolerance. The text also lists specific examples of violent incidents of a criminal nature, as well as counter-reactions in Germany. At the end of January 2024,more than a million people demonstrated across Germany against right-wing extremism, for the protection of democracy and against "remigration", i.e. the extreme right's plan to deport from Germany millions of foreign origin people. Protests against remigration planning are like a permanent wave of civil discontent, a continuation of mass protests against anti-Semitism and anti-Islamism that escalated at the end of 2023. Then the highest representatives of the government made strong public statements against the violence of political extremism, reminding that the European Union is based on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of members of minorities. The EU is unequivocally opposed to all forms of hatred and discrimination on any basis, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, gender, sexual orientation, age or disability. Providing an institutional response to growing anti-Semitism is also the task of the Federal Government Commissioner for Combating Anti-Semitism. As an institutional response to political extremism, laws were passed, the first of which is against hate speech on the Internet. The second enables the so-called "indictment against the judge" as an instrument of defense of the constitutional state, which enables the easier removal of "enemies of the constitution" from the judiciary, i.e. a supporter of political extremism. The third is the Law on the Promotion of Democracy, which strengthens initiatives against political extremism and anti-Semitism, against which the fight cannot be waged only by the security forces, but social forces must also be strengthened, because hatred and extremism must be deprived of space, everywhere, on social networks, in schools or on the streets. It is concluded, on the example of Germany, that opposition to the violence of political extremism in the European environment is to be led by institutional, domestic, international mechanisms, but also by civil protests.

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ODPORNOŚĆ POLSKIEJ ŚWIADOMOŚCI SPOŁECZNEJ NA ROSYJSKĄ PROPAGANDĘ ROZPOWSZECHNIANĄ PRZEZ INTERNET W PIERWSZYCH MIESIĄCACH KONFLIKTU ZBROJNEGO ROSJA–UKRAINA

ODPORNOŚĆ POLSKIEJ ŚWIADOMOŚCI SPOŁECZNEJ NA ROSYJSKĄ PROPAGANDĘ ROZPOWSZECHNIANĄ PRZEZ INTERNET W PIERWSZYCH MIESIĄCACH KONFLIKTU ZBROJNEGO ROSJA–UKRAINA

Author(s): Patrycja Bryczek-Wróbel,Maciej Moszczyński,Wiesława Załoga / Language(s): Polish Issue: 01/2024

The article describes the contemporary mechanisms of shaping social awareness in the initial phase of an armed conflict. The analysis has been narrowed down to one of the critical areas of influence on public awareness, i.e., the impact through the mass media – particularly the Internet. As a case study, the activities related to the armed conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine were utilized, and the observed population consisted of Internet users in the Republic of Poland. The results were based on publicly available data from the Google Trends tool. In addition, the keywords entered into this database were predefined with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools embedded in Chat GPT-4 algorithms. The result of this analysis demonstrates the high resilience of the social awareness of Poles to the attempt to change its positive attitude towards humanitarian and military aid for fighting Ukraine in the first days of the Russian invasion in February 2022.

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Genç seçmenlerin politik pazarlama uygulamalari ile ilgili düşünceleri: Kafkas üniversitesi örneği

Genç seçmenlerin politik pazarlama uygulamalari ile ilgili düşünceleri: Kafkas üniversitesi örneği

Author(s): Ebru Akgül,Ahmet Tan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2023

Aim: Political marketing covers all the activities, carried out by political parties or candidates in order to come to power by obtaining maximum votes with minimum cost during the election period. Although political marketing practices have been delayed in our country compared to other countries, we see that political marketing activities are often used by political candidates and parties today. When we look at political marketing, it is seen that there is a permanent competition. The goal of a political party is to reach potential voters, to convince the voters, and to make a difference with the opposition and to come to power during the election period. The main purpose of this research is to determine the tendencies of students studying at Kafkas University towards political marketing practices. Method: For this purpose, a face-to-face survey was conducted on 400 students studying at Kafkas University. The data obtained were analyzed and interpreted by t-test, ANOVA test and Pearson Correlation at SPSS package statistics program. Findings: As a result of this research; the most effective factors on university students’ voting preferences are political product, leader, ideology, candidate, program and past studies of political party. Besides, male students follow more political news and participate more in political campaigns compared to female students. Lastly, political marketing components appear to affect young voters with different demographic characteristics differently. Results: The importance of the research is to determine the attitudes of young voters toward political activities and to reveal their level of participation in these activities. Thus, it is to reveal how effective the political activities carried out in our country are and what extent young people are influenced by these activities to vote.

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OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞUNDAKİ ANAYASAL HAREKETLER

OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞUNDAKİ ANAYASAL HAREKETLER

Author(s): Taha KARTAL / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 63/2024

This research succeeds in presenting an analysis of the distribution of Constitutional Movements, a critical juncture in the current evolution of the Ottoman Empire. The process that started with the declaration of the Tanzimat Edict in 1839 led to significant changes in the traditional political, legal and social structures of the Ottoman Empire, and the subsequent Constitutional movements took important steps in the cyclical development of political representation, mathematical and social dynamics. The research covers constitutional developments in Ottoman society in detail, through key events such as the Young Turk Movement and the Ottoman Constitutions. With the analysis carried out to reveal the political, social and cultural changes in this period, it is seen that constitutional movements played an important role in the participation of the general Ottoman Empire and the formation of modern Turkey. The capital of the research reveals the effects of constitutional changes in the Ottoman Empire not only in the political arena, but also in areas such as education, gender roles and the rights of minorities. In this context, it is important to emphasize that the constitutional developments of the last changes of the Ottoman Empire were an important phase that laid the foundations of modern Turkey. In this context, this research in the history of the Ottoman Empire includes a comprehensive effort to understand this critical period and makes a significant contribution to the literature in the fields of history, politics, science and social change.

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Validation of the Corona Virus Anxiety Scale on the Arab Environment Using Item Response Theory

Validation of the Corona Virus Anxiety Scale on the Arab Environment Using Item Response Theory

Author(s): Abdullah A. Alasmari,Ibrahim Q. Hakami,Bandar S Alzahrain,Izzeldeen A. Abdullah / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2024

This study uses exploratory factor analysis and item response theory (IRT) to analyze the psychometric qualities of the Arabic version of the Scale of Coronavirus Anxiety (CAS) (EFA). 1188 participants, chosen by convenience sampling, are from six Arab nations: (391 participants from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia), (257 from Egypt), (305) from Jordan, (135) from Bahrain, and 100 from the Sultanate of Oman. Of these, (389) participants are men and (799) are women. According to the EFA models, the data is represented by a one-dimensional structure that is dependable and invariant between genders. Similarly, CAS is more informative for high levels of COVID-19 anxiety, according to IRT data. The CAS in Arabic has adequate psychometric properties is a short measure to be used for COVID-19 anxiety.

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Делови преговори и комуникации

Делови преговори и комуникации

Author(s): Valya Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2024

The report examines the essence and peculiarities of business negotiations. Negotiation is a process of discussing a given topic by two opposing parties, the goal of which is to reach an agreement. Tactics for conducting negotiations, techniques for asking questions are indicated. The correct exchange of information, quick orientation in the possibilities and intentions of the negotiators, the ability to read the signals that are sent are a guarantee of successful negotiations.

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THE IMPACT OF FAKE NEWS ON SECURITY ISSUES

THE IMPACT OF FAKE NEWS ON SECURITY ISSUES

Author(s): Ștefan Vlăduțescu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Review of: THE IMPACT OF FAKE NEWS ON SECURITY ISSUES Authors: Cătălin PEPTAN and Flavius Cristian MĂRCĂU ISBN: 978-606-11-8563-4 / 978-3-940237-66-8 Publishers: Sitech / Academica Greifewald.

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DEVELOPING A MASS MEDIA (OR DIGITAL MEDIA) ANALYSIS

DEVELOPING A MASS MEDIA (OR DIGITAL MEDIA) ANALYSIS

Author(s): Ștefan Vlăduțescu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

A mass media analysis is a complex product that is made following a multivalent process. This process includes four stages: understanding the topic (problem definition), establishing facts and generating hypotheses, processing information/raw data, and developing the analytical product. The actual development of the media analysis product includes: presenting the fact/facts, carrying out a scientific and creative analytical approach, making inferences (inductive, deductive, transductive procedures), qualitative and quantitative radiography, determining the effects (yield) (accuracy and profitability) and drawing up conclusions.

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Ponešto o nacionalizmu i ekstremizmu

Ponešto o nacionalizmu i ekstremizmu

Author(s): Adnan Fočo / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2024

In the paper I try to shed light on the issue of extremism and its forms that are realized in social reality, especially in the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the paper, I try to show not only the terminological meaning of nationalism and extremism, but also its reflection on the social environment. In the political reality and social environment in which extremism has become a model or value system, collective homogenization and manipulation of the mass or ethnos occurs. National parties strive, through national extremism, to realize their political goals and present themselves as representatives and protectors of national or ethnic and national interests. In this extremist vortex, we will try to indicate the means by which extreme ideas are realized, which are primarily the media, religious structures and young people as the most suitable form of extreme practical political action.

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THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PEOPLE UNDER THE AGE OF 60 AND OVER THE AGE OF 60 IN COVID-19 VACCINATION RATES AND VACCINE BRAND PERCEPTION

THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PEOPLE UNDER THE AGE OF 60 AND OVER THE AGE OF 60 IN COVID-19 VACCINATION RATES AND VACCINE BRAND PERCEPTION

Author(s): Denis Tomše,Rok Strašek,Jani Toroš / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

This article deals with differences in users’ perception towards COVID-19 vaccination and towards individual COVID-19 vaccine brands. Since COVID-19 is much more dangerous to the elderly population, this article deals with differences between those under the age of 60 and those over the age of 60. The results show that there are some differences between those two groups. For the group of people under the age of 60, the duration of protection is more important (39%), while the brand of vaccine is less important (25%). In contrast, the vaccine brand is of much greater importance (34%) and the duration of protection less important (25%) for the group of people over the age of 60. The study also showed differences in relation to individual brands of COVID-19 vaccines, with both groups preferring Pfizer to other brands, which is not surprising, since there was the least amount of negative media coverage about Pfizer, especially compared to AstraZeneca. The vaccine brand is surprisingly more important to those over the age of 60 than to those under the age of 60, while the effectiveness of the vaccine is equally important for both groups and both groups are equally sensitive to duration and side effects of the vaccine.

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