AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASINDA DÖVLƏT VƏ YERLİ ÖZÜNÜİDARƏETMƏ ORQANLARININ QARŞILIQLI FƏALİYYƏTİ SİSTEMİNİN FORMALAŞDIRILMASININ BAŞLICA İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ

Author(s): Elmira Şahmar Zeynalova / Language(s): Azerbaijani Issue: 6/2010

Son illərdə Azərbaycan Respublіkasının dövlət quruculuğu sahəsində yeni ictimai münasibətlərə, yeni dövlət idarəçiliyi sisteminə keçid prosesi baş verir ki, bu da özünü bilavasitə əsas idarəetmə subyektlərinin qarşılıqlı fəaliyyətinin yeni tipinin formalaşması, idarəetmə sisteminin qeyri-mərkəzləşdirilməsi, dövlət və yerli özünüidarəetmə orqanlarının səlahiyyət hədlərinin dəqiqləşdirilməsi kimi problemlərin həllində büruzə verir. Bu isə hər şeydən əvvəl, dövlət idarəetməsinin təkmilləşdirilməsini, dövlət-idarəetmə münasibətlərinin iştirakçılarının statusunun onların vəzifələrinə uyğunlaşdırılması məsələlərinin həll olunmasını nəzərdə tutur.

TÜRKİYE İÇİN SAVAŞ VAKTİ

Author(s): Sait Yılmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2009

Savaşlar tarihin kırılma noktalarını bazen de en önemli gelişme aşamalarını oluşturur. Türklere Orta Doğu’nun kapısını açan Dandanakan (1040), Orta Avrupa’da durmamızı temsil eden Viyana Kuşatması (1683) ya da Türk Devrimin askeri zaferi olan Başkomutanlık Meydan Muharebesi (1922) gibi savaşlar tarihin köşe taşları, yol kavşaklarıdır. Savaşlar tarihin en katı gerçekleridir ve tarih boyunca barışa ancak savaşlardan geçerek ulaşıldı. Savaş; barışın, özgürlüğün, bir şeylere sahip olabilmenin ödenen ağır bedelidir. Uğrunda savaşmaya değer şeylere sahip oldukça savaşı beklemek gerekir. Türk tarihi savaş, göç ve kültür tarihidir. Türkler coğrafyaya ve zamana meydan okuyan bir millettir; zamanın bilinen bütün coğrafyalarında savaştılar, devletler kurarak yaşadılar. Türk tarihinde siyasi olgular, kültürel gelişmeler, sosyal aşamalar savaşlar ile başlar ve savaşlarla sonlanırlar. Sık sık yaşanan savaşlar Türk tarihinin en belirleyici öğesi olagelmiştir.

TİFLİS'TE "ŞEYH NİZAMİ" OKULU (1918–1921 YILLARI)

Author(s): Gülnara Gocaeva Mehmmedova / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2009

In the article 1918–1921 in the Democratic Republic of Georgia in the period of establishment where collective living Azeri Turks for children was opened, even the poet Nizami Genceli name has a high degree of opening of the preschool activities will be lighting process, the school has made efforts on teachers to provide information.

AZƏRBAYCAN’IN DÜNYA TƏSƏRRÜFATINA İNTEQRASİYASI PROSESINDƏ TƏSƏRRÜFAT STRUKTURUNDA BAŞ VERƏN DƏYİŞİKLİKLƏR

Author(s): Z.N. Eminov / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2009

In the process of carried out economic reforms after gaining the political independence of Azerbaijan there took place wide changes in the functioning of enterprises in industry, agriculture, service sphere and in their territorial structure. In the first place there were signed contracts on utilization of fuel-energetic resources of the country with oil companies of the USA, Great Britain, France, Russia, Turkey and other countries. During the period of 2000-2006 the extracting industry developed with high speed, increased the share of its branches in the production of industrial products from 53,5% to 72,3%, the numbers of employment of production grew from 33,7 thou. men to 41,6 thou. men in these branches. 89,4% of industrial investment fall on the share of extracting industry. Therefore, in the processing industry which forms the basis of economic development of the country took place a serious lag.

NАХÇIVАN МR-in DÜZƏNLIК ZОNАLARINDA YERLƏŞƏN TОRPАQ ЕHTIYАTLARININ ЕКОCОĞRАFIYАSI

Author(s): Lətifə Novruzova / Language(s): Azerbaijani Issue: 3/2009

Azerbaycan ekonomisinde zıraat alanlarının kalkınmasına olan ihtiyac, paralelinde tarım üretiminin de hızla artırılmasını gerektirmektedir. Torprakların verimli şekilde kullanılablmesi için, verimliliklerinin korunması çok önemlidir. Kurak topraklarda verimliliği artırmak için sulama şebekesinin kurulması yanında, toprakların tuzlanmadan arındırılması da önemlidir. Bu nedenle bu tip arazilerde kollektor-drenaj siteminin kurulması çok önemlidir. Makalede Nahçıvan Özerk Cümhuriyetinin ovalık bölgelerinde toprakların verimli kullanılması, onların verimliliğinin artırılması problemleri araştırılmış ve öneriler getirilmiştir.

BİLGİ TOPLUMU VE AZERBAYCAN

Author(s): Natik Penahli / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2009

Information society is a global social and economic structure and it is the new development stage of humanity history. Because of that, no country is may stay out of this formation. Each country has overcome distance at the transition process to information society, and this process is continuing on their development condition. Azerbaijan is not an exception. In this research, the characteristics and parameters of information society have examined as a new concept. The transition process to information society, and the problems and advantages in Azerbaijan have evaluated as well. Also the usage level of the product of information and communication technology, the condition of necessary infrastructure for transition to information society, and works that done by state connected with information society have assessed.

1920 – 1950’li YILLAR AZERBAYCAN EDEBİYATINDA MİLLİ MANEVİ İDEALLER HAKİM İDEOLOJİNİN GİRDABINDA

Author(s): Yaşar Rizayev / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2009

1920-1950s, national-spiritual ideals of the Azerbaijan literature in the servitude of the judge ideology. This article is dealt from in which condition was national-spiritual ideals of Azerbaijan literature in the servitude of the soviet ideology and problems of Azerbaijani writers lived during this period.

KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE ORGANİK TARIMIN YERİ VE ONUN TÜRKİYE-AZERBAYCAN EKONOMİK İLİŞKİLERİ BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Author(s): Hezi Askerhan Eynalov / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2009

Küreselleşme süreci ile beraber büyük ivme ile gerçekleşen teknolojik gelişmeler çok kısa bir zamanda çeşitli üretim alanlarına uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu durum etkisini tarımsal sistem üzerinde de göstermiş ve en az girdi ile en fazla ürün alabilmek için gelişen teknolojiler tarıma uygulanmış, fakat bu süreç içinde pek çok dengeler göz ardı edilmiştir. Neticede küreselleşme sürecinin en önemli global problemlerinden biri olarak, tarımsal faaliyetlere bağlı ciddi çevre ve sağlık sorunları meydana gelmiştir. Günümüzde ise bu sorunları meydana getiren geleneksel tarım uygulamalarına alternatif sistemler araştırılmakta olup, çevre ve insan sağlığını önemseyen, doğayı koruyan organik tarım bir çıkış noktası olarak benimsenmektedir.

Социологическият анализ на икономическите неравенства: проблеми на методологията

Author(s): Alexander Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

The paper outlines basic elements of the sociological analysis of economic inequalities. The baseline argument of the paper is that economic inequalities are a sociological concept which carries different content in comparison with economic differentiation and heterogeneity of incomes, which in turn are most often perceived as direct proxies of economic inequalities. The theoretical analysis of the concepts of economic differentiation and economic inequality made is focused on their specific interpretation schemes and measurement strategies and methods. The main problematic areas of classic measures of economic differentiation and are outlined including an analysis of most common research findings. The focus on the sociological analysis of economic inequalities (interpreted as status distances between economic roles and resources associated with these roles) includes the principle aspects of this analysis and a comprehensive research program (including concepts and indicators). Some methodological conclusions regarding the interpretations of economic inequalities are made, based on three ISSP surveys (1992, 1999, and 2009). Also based on empirical data some of elements of the outlined research program with regards to Bulgaria are explored: economic differentiation (Gini and extraction ratio), status identification its relationship to subjective social class, etc.

Доверие, социален капитал и неформални мрежи. Културни специфики на постсоциалистическите общества в рамките на Европейския съюз

Author(s): Ivanka Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2016

The gradual joining of the post-socialist states to the European Union turned out to be a long and comparatively difficult process. The inclusion of these states in the structures of the Union is not just a political, economic and juridical act, but also an act containing cultural dimensions. It is important to know the historically determined social and cultural specifics of these states and to evaluate the possible impact resulting from them in order to understand and analyze the specific route of development of the post-socialist societies within the European Union. The present article aims at the revealing of some of these peculiarities present at the level of the everyday culture and stemming from the social logic of everyday life. They are integral elements of the cultural system and of the identity, being at the same time not constant and, as the practice shows, liable to change under certain conditions. The text analyzes the apprehension and the attitudes to the private and public sphere, the ways to build trust and social capital, as well as the role and the meaning of the informal nets of relations in the post-socialist societies. It also follows the changes in the mentioned above cultural characteristics after 1989 and studies the reasons for the dissimilarities in the processes of change in the different states.

Татарски образи в българския национален наратив през XIX век

Author(s): Veneta Yankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2016

The article discusses the morphology of Otherness in the Bulgarian meta-narrative in regards to the empirical case connected to the concept of the Tatars in the minds of Bulgarians in the late 18th and in the 19th century. Тhe text analyses the Tatar topoi in the Bulgarian folk songs, in historiography and in 19th century Bulgarian literature. The Bulgarian national narrative enriches the morphology of Otherness by incorporating heterogeneous Tatar images as variants of stereotypical notions of the abductor. Some mythologems associated with archaic layers of human culture and forming a folklore-mythological matrix of understanding foreignness are recreated. According to the the data from the Bulgarian folk songs, there is no independent Tatar subject, the Tatar topoi are incorporated secondarily into the song motifs, connected with abduction. These are heterogeneous elements, whose primary objective is to maintain a “sense of history”. Such mythologized images were present in written texts in the late 18th and in 19th century thus supporting the Bulgarian “great narrative” that legitimized the preliminary design for the creation of the nation. Since the middle of the 19th century due to the empirical experience of direct communication Tatar emigrants have gradually been discovered in their natural human form while their activities have left durable traces in the local memory and heritage of the region.

The Government’s Remembrance Policy

Author(s): Patryk Wawrzyński / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2017

Remembrance is a powerful instrument of social mobilisation, identity construction and political competition. Its impact on individual and shared beliefs or attitudes makes it an object of government’s interest, because remembrance can be used to legitimise ideologies or policies. Theoretical considerations of a government’s role as a narrator lead us to the general definition of the government’s remembrance policy, which we understand as a complex of narratives and interpretations presented to influence citizens’ attitudes, behaviours, beliefs and identities. The paper develops the definition with five theoretical hypotheses on the effectiveness of remembrance narratives. It argues that the government’s remembrance policy is myth-motoric, non-scientific, emotional, based on commitment and that it is a type of social influence. The study is an initial verification of theoretical approach, and I believe that my arguments will motivate other researchers to investigate different aspects of a government’s desire to narrate past events.

Истанбул в представите на туристите от България

Author(s): Magdalena Elchinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The author discusses the results from a fieldwork study of the knowledge and views of Istanbul among tourists from Bulgaria. The study is based on interviews with people between the ages of 21 and 50, university graduates or students, representatives of the so-called mass-tourists. Several factors that have determined the formation of the perceptions of the Turkish megalopolis are pointed out – historical and ideological influences, media, the Internet, advertisement, soap operas, accounts by friends and relatives, personal experience. Despite the individual variations, there are many similarities in these perceptions, determined by the shared tourist experience from the standardized organized trips, as well as by the shared stereotypes about Turkey and the Turks, shaped by national myths, historiographies and dominant ideologies and circulating in everyday life. It has been found out that immediate experience takes prevalence over the stereotypical notions, often leading to their fading-away or rejection by individuals. What immediately stands out in Bulgarian tourists’ opinions of Istanbul is the relation with the present-day, the modern and dynamic nature of the megacity, the culture contrasts and the amalgamation between the familiar and the unfamiliar.

„Много такива хора са, трудно се разбираме с тях”. За границите в трансграничното сътрудничество

Author(s): Petar Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The difficulties in the joined actions of Bulgarian and Turkish partners on projects within the Trans-border Cooperation Program are the result of the influence of framework factors, rather than being due to cultural differences. Asymmetries, mainly economic in nature, influence the aptitudes and actions of both sides. In the prolonged situation of limited financial resources for the Bulgarian side, the projects turn to be of a key importance for it. Thus the Bulgarian partners try to perform their tasks strictly according to the requirements of EU. At the same time, for the Turkish partners the projects seem to be less attractive and thus failing to create motivation for adhering to the formal rules as well as for the timely fulfillment of the engagements which they have undertaken. In order to cope with the problems in their current and future projects, the Bulgarian actors, using experience and knowledge from previous projects, apply action oriented strategies including creation of generalized images of the Turkish partners together with narratives about meetings and conflicts with them.

Юджийн Гарфийлд – гигантът на научната информация (1925 – 2017)

Author(s): Svetla Baykoucheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2017

Феноменологията на човешкия живот според Арент

Author(s): Luisa Paz Rodríguez Suárez / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

This article tries to show the phenomenological sense of the Arendtian investigation on the human life and to what extent it is constituted as a postmetaphysical philosophical anthropology, an interpretation that would be closely linked to her notions of action and identity.

Периодика 2016–2017

Author(s): Emiliya Voleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 34/2017

Content of the main Bulgarian scientific journals for the current year in linguistics, literature, history, folklore, ethnography, archaeology and art studies

Парадигмата за дара: поглед към научните концепции, направления и школи в етнологията и културната антропология

Author(s): Galin Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

The topic of the gift in its various cultural, socio -economic, religious and so forth dimensions is for a long time in the focus of the scientific attention and has been a permanent research object in the field of humanities; the topic constantly excites and provokes. To review such a world-wide topic in humanities and from the point of view of its century-old presence and the engagement of scientific huminaries and thinkers such as Claude Levi-Strauss, Jacques Derrida, Emile Benveniste, Vyacheslav Ivanov or Aron Gurevich rather than of its specific aspect or data from personal, „unknown“ field, is the challenge before this paper. The natural motive of such review (no matter how much distant it is from the orderly and consistent final result) is to trace the development and outline the fulcrums of the main theories dedicated to the gift and the exchange of gifts in ethnology and cultural anthropology. On the one hand, although more sketchily, this review is necessary in relation to their place and role for the formation of more general postulates and trends in these disciplines. On the other hand, they are examined as a separate aradigm departing from the field of study of these two disciplines but also drawing them near (together with topics such as magic, totem, taboo) a broad circle of ideas and imaginations intrinsic to man in general.

Ценността на дара или стойността на подаръка

Author(s): Petia Bankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

The article presents and discusses a widely spread in the past and practiced inpresent day rite associated with the birth of the child. On one hand it draws its datafrom ethnographic sources (archival, literary and personally collected field material),presenting the custom in its traditional version, and on the other – on research conductedthrough the method of participant observation and semi-structured interviewsduring contemporary manifestations of this custom. Analyzing specific ritual elementsand focusing on gifts/presents received by the child, the author develops theidea that this custom gradually loses its characteristics as a rite of passage. Furthermore,the lack of information or its laic presentation and interpretation has resultedin the development and approbation of a „scenario“ of the custom, which leads to aprocess of deritualization and transformation so this custom becomes primarily a festivemoment, a party, a visit, an occasion for gatherings of people who, through theirpresence and especially through their gifts, support the new-born and his/her family.

Изложбата „Престилки и природа“ – култура и природа за зелена икономика

Author(s): Petar Kardzhilov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016