VIJEĆE MINISTARA

Author(s): Vanja Ibrahimbegović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Ovaj tekst pruža detaljan opis načina ustrojstva i funkcioniranja Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine, predviđene Ustavom i zakonima BiH. Pored toga, nudi raspravu o načinu na koji Vijeće ministara vrši funkciju vlade BiH, s obzirom na Ustavom propisane nadležnosti i mogućnosti njihovog različitog tumačenja, koje su rezultat određenosti samog Ustava, političkim konsenzusom. Opisuje i načine odlučivanja i efikasnost, dosadašnji razvoj ove institucije, te predviđa potencijalne smjerove budućeg razvoja u skladu s opredjeljenjem BiH za reforme s ciljem integriranja u Evropsku uniju. Također, u ovom tekstu daje se pregled ministarstava, kao i drugih agencija, koje trenutno ulaze u sastav Vijeća ministara, te se prikazuju odnosi između Vijeća ministara i drugih institucija i organa vlasti u BiH.

PRAVOSUDNI SISTEM

Author(s): Nermin Keranović,Nedžad Smailagić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

U ovom poglavlju se razmatra pravosudni sistem Bosne i Hercegovine kao sistem sudova i drugih pravosudnih organa koji imaju ustavnu i zakonsku nadležnost da tumače i primjenjuju pozitivno pravo Bosne i Hercegovine kao i relevantno međunarodno pravo. Taj sistem je složen i direktno je ovisan o ustavnom poretku Bosne i Hecegovine. Na taj način pravosudni sistem se u funkcionalnom smislu može posmatrati (I) na državnom nivou i (II) na entitetskom nivou. Pravosudne institucije na državnom nivou, pored Ustavnog suda Bosne i Hercegovine koji je uspostavljen Aneksom IV Općeg okvirnog sporazuma za mir u Bosni i Hercegovini, rezultat su opsežnih reformi preduzetih u sektoru pravosuđa u periodu od 2000. do 2006. godine. Osnivanjem Suda i Tužilaštva Bosne i Hercegovine, uveden je sistem imenovanja nosilaca pravosudnih institucija u cijeloj zemlji. Također, primjetni su i pravosudni sistemi u entitetima Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine i Republika Srpska, koji se sastoje od ustavnih sudova, vrhovnih sudova, kantonalnih (okružnih) sudova i općinskih sudova. Uzimajući u obzir poseban status Brčko Distrikta Bosne i Hercegovine primjećuju se i pravosudne institucije te administrativnoteritorijalne jedinice Bosne i Hercegovine. Na kraju izlažu se izazovi pravosuđa Bosne i Hercegovine.

REPUBLIKA SRPSKA

Author(s): Sanja Golijanin / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Bosna i Hercegovina je po mnogo čemu specifična država koja se sastoji od dva entiteta: Republike Srpske i Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine. Bosna i Hercegovina se zasniva na principu ravnopravnosti dva entiteta i tri konstitutivna naroda. Entitet Republika Srpska ima sve državne funkcije i nadležnosti osim onih koje su Ustavom Bosne i Hercegovine izričito date njenim institucijama. Prihvaćen je princip podjele vlasti na zakonodavnu, izvršnu i sudsku. Zakonodavnu vlast vrši Narodna skupština i Vijeće naroda Republike Srpske, izvršnu Vlada Republike Srpske i sudsku osnovni, okružni i Vrhovni sud. Predsjednik Republike Srpske predstavlja Republiku i izražava njeno jedinstvo. Zaštitu ustavnosti i zakonitosti obezbjeđuje Ustavni sud Republike Srpske. Prihvaćeni sistem podjele vlasti ima elemenata parlamentarnog i predsjedničkog sistema. Konstitutivnost Srba, Bošnjaka i Hrvata predstavlja temelj bosanskohercegovačkog društva. Odluka Ustavnog suda Bosne i Hercegovine o konstitutivnosti triju naroda na teritoriji Bosne i Hercegovine predstavlja ključnu odluku za čitavo današnje ustavno uređenje kako Bosne i Hercegovine tako i njenih entiteta.

Радничка партиципација у бившим југословенским земљама и Европској унији

Author(s): Goran Marković / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The author analyzes legal solutions which regulate workers’ right to participate in the management of enterprises in the member states of the European Union and in former Yugoslav countries, as well as in enterprises which operate in at least two member states of the European Union.Functioning of the works councils, which is one of basic models of workers’participation, has been analyzed in the paper.The author analyzes national and the European Union legislations, and concludes that there are some differences in the forms of realization of workers’ participation, in the spheres of the composition of works councils,their election and authorities, but the basic principles are essentially the same and could be centered on the conclusion that workers have the right to be informed and consulted.Comparing national legislations of the member states of the European Union and those of the former Yugoslav countries, the author suggests solutions which could improve workers’ right to participation.

Harmonizacija hrvatskog pomorskog prava s pravnom stečevinom Europske unije na području sigurnosti pomorske plovidbe i zaštite morskog okoliša

Author(s): Dragan Bolanča / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

The Republic of Croatia, as a maritime state, has a particular interest in following unification in the ordering of maritime law relation. The new maritime Code of the Republic of Croatia came into force on December 29, 2004.In mentioned act Republic of Croatia accepts new international conventions of maritime commercial and administrative law and legislates them as consistently as possible in domestic law. In the meantime, mentioned act was changed four times: in 2007, 2008, 2011 and 2013. The aim of changing was the same: following acquis communitaire in the fields of maritime safety of navigation and environment protection. In conclusion, we can say that new act represents an improvement in the development of the Croatian maritime law.

Психолошки приступ етиологији насилничког криминалитета-"рани радови" и каснија проучавања

Author(s): Vladimir V. Veković / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Psychological theories have in common that violent crime is definitely interpret the psychological characteristics of personality, thereby disenfranchising or completely ignoring the importance and influence of social factors. For these reasons, among them are often observed psychologism and psychologizing. Taking only one side of the crimes for their whole(pars pro toto) leads to the etiological explain it as merely a psychological phenomenon. Try to get a limited number of facts build adequate scientific theory proved to be ineffective, and if its appearance persisted, practical assessment did not provide convincing evidence in support of their accuracy,which is why they usually remain at the level of hypothesis.Recognizing that the absolute psychological characteristics of personality unacceptable psychologically oriented authors today tend to certain types of criminal behavior linked to the relevant psychological characteristics of the offender. In doing so, one must not disregard the influence of the environment on the formation of the personality of offenders, and that personality traits and external factors act simultaneously and intertwined,which is why only conditionally be separated. Personality is not autonomous in relation to the social context; on the contrary, man and society are closely linked, interdependent and permeate entities. Man necessarily occurs in society (on his subjective totality, it carries in itself, of course, not as a simple reflection of the experience, but as revised), a society can not exist without man and independent of him. Given that the whole of human activities is an unbreakable unity of objective and subjective, social and personal, it is necessary to examine the complex relationships the individual - group -society and the contradictions in them, often trying some of these offenses.Only such an approach can aspire to a more complete explanation of violent crime, which was for many years a very serious problem in the European Union and Republic of Serbia.

Parada brodatych i łysych w „Ogrodzie fraszek” Wacława Potockiego

Author(s): Weronika Kocela / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article aims to discuss the poems collected in the volume „A Garden of Trifles” by Wacław Potocki, in which the author presents the portraits of bearded and bald people. The focus on these particular characteristics is motivated by an inquiry into the reasons for the use of such characteristic features of the male physiognomy in Potocki’s poetry. On the one hand, they seem to direct the reader towards the notions of the concept and the symbol, while, on the other hand, they appear to stem from the author’s authentic interest in the surrounding world and his scrupulous study of the changes in human physiognomy.

Представите за качествата на политическия човек в конституционните дебати през ХІХ век

Author(s): Veselin Metodiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This oral presentation outlines the notions of the political person that crystalize in the constitutional debates in Bulgaria in the nineteenth century. High standards to the moral qualities of the elected representatives and public officers have been set at the outset of the modern Bulgarian state. This historical account bears relevance to the present crisis of the image of the people in politics.

Методологията на правната наука и юридическото образование

Author(s): Simeon Efimov Groysman / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper analyzes the different methodological systems used in Bulgarian General legal theory. The choice of methodology is seen as a mean of achievement of the goals of legal education. I accept, that good legal education must prepare legal faculty graduates for the different social roles of modern jurists. In that connection the paper investigates the matter of the “non-legal” knowledge and gives an answer, if the legal education must provide social, political and philosophical knowledge to the students.

Установяване на частична трансформация по отношение на имот, за който в бракоразводното споразумение е уговорено, че остава съсобствен

Author(s): Ventsislav L. Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The reason for this article is Interpretative civil case No 3/2015 of the Supreme Court of Cassation. In the article are examined the controversial court decisions and the views in the legal literature. The author states that the action for partial transformation of own property for which in approved by the divorce court settlement spouses agreed that it remains co-owned between them without specifying in what units, can be accepted by court.

Съдебният контрол върху актовете на органите на медицинската експертиза

Author(s): Ivaylo Ivanov Staykov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This scientific study addresses the problematics of the twofold legal substance of the acts of the bodies of medical expertise, as well as their contestation to the courts. It explores in historical perspective the introduction and subsequent development of judicial supervision of the acts of the bodies of medical expertise. It considers the legal characteristics of the disputes in relation to the medical expertise and furthers the opinion that they are essentially insurance legal disputes. It also providesan analysis of the extensive case law of the Supreme Administrative Court on these issues.

Отношенията между медийния регулатор и българския парламент

Author(s): Raina Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article describes the control exercised by the National Assembly on the activity of the Council for Electronic Media. It mainly reflects the political rhetoric in this area. The material criticizes the standard stipulated in Art. 29, Para. 3 of the Radio and Television Act, allowing the Parliament to delay the renewal of the composition of the media supervisory body.

Безусловното осъждане на „условното осъждане”

Author(s): Ralitsa Kostadinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report explores the meaning of the term „conditional sentencing “. The established understanding of the term is to mean suspended execution of imposed punishment. Major part of the survey focuses on the conflict between the implied meaning that the term linguistically brings up of purely conditional and even missing element of a punishment itself and the true legal nature of this important Criminal law institute. The paper further discusses some of the legal consequences for the so called „conditionally convicted persons“ that give ground to assert that what we have is a clearly penal treatment. The report draws attention to the conclusion that the state makes use of the suspended sentence as a tool to enforce its corrective and preventive criminal law policy.

Prilog: Obrasci za strukturirane intervjue

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Защо законите ни задължават? Сравнение между теориите за правната нормативност у Цеко Торбов и Ханс Келзен

Author(s): Simeon Efimov Groysman / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Why Do Laws Obligate Us? Comparison Between the Theories of Legal Normativity byTseko Torbov and Hans Kelsen. According to Kelsen's famous view the validity of the constitution must be presupposed in order to preserve the “purity” of legal science - id est, to avoid the deducement of norms from facts. I compare this theory to its Cantian methodological roots and to the “legal criticism” of Tseko Torbov (1899- 1987). The pioneer of the Neokantian legal philosophy in Bulgaria tried to outgrow the Kantian doctrine of law. He introduced the lacking in Kant`s model basic legal principle, which functioned as a validating reason for all the “lawful” (real) norms. Its substance according to Torbov is justice. At the end of the article I explain the differences with the contrasts between Kelsen's and Torbov's views on meta-ethics.

Ограничаването на родителските права като нетипичен резултат на някои специални съдебни производства

Author(s): Ivan Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The Restriction of Parental Rights - an Atypical Result in Some Specific Procedures. The restriction of parental rights is a special procedure, which finds its place in the Family Code.However, a number of other procedures that pursue quite different goals can achieve the effect of restricting in one way or another right of parents to communicate with their own child. For example, in proceedings for protection from domestic violence, the court may prohibit a parent to approach a child. Restriction can prevent and placement of the child in a family of relatives or in placement in a specialized institution. It is very controversial question about the possibility of a child to be placed in an institution of closed type (boarding reformatory) and how it affects custody. The court should not remain indifferent to the fate of the child, nor to the right of parents to exercise their parental rights, which are why even in these specific procedures, should detail arrange mode of personal relationships.

Граници на прокурорския надзор върху администрацията в правовата държава

Author(s): Deyana Marcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article renders problematic the prosecutor’s supervision over public administration in contemporary Bulgaria and explores what limitations need to be delineated so that such supervision to be in line with the rule of law. The “general prosecutor’s supervision” is a fundament of socialist administrative law, grounded in the political ideas of Leninism. After the adoption of the democratic Constitution in 1991 that institute passes over to the contemporary administrative law without any theoretical or practical debates for its place in the paradigm of the rule of law. The Prosecutor’s office continues to exist in the same old socialist model as a united, centralized, hierarchical system in the branch of judiciary. While the prosecutor’s supervision is no longer theorized as a general one,the powers of the prosecutor, especially the supervision over public administration, have not been substantially constricted. The article raises the question whether the existing prosecutor’s supervision over public administration in Bulgaria actually turns into prosecutor’s supervision over the citizens and organizations, on one side, and over the court, on the other side. Moreover, the research tackles the balance between the public interest and human rights in the complex relationship between the administration and citizens and offers for debate certain formulas for laying down adequate limitations of the prosecutor’s supervision over public administration.

Izveštaji agencije SENSE o toku suđenja Vojislavu Šešelju

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

U Hagu je večeras saopšteno da je podignuta optužnica protiv Vojislava Šešelja, lider Srpske radikalne stranke. Optužnicu je, pre mesec dana, potpisala glavni tužilac Karla/Carla del Ponte, a danas je - na osnovu pratećeg dokaznog materijala, potvrdio korejski sudija O-Gon Kvon/Kwon. U ukupno 14 tačaka optužnice, Vojislav Šešelj se tereti za učešće u sistematskim i rasprostranjenim napadima na hrvatsko, muslimansko i drugo nesrpsko civilno stanovništvo u Istočnoj i Zapadnoj Slavoniji, Bosni i Hercegovini i Vojvodini. Do septembra 1993., kada se razišao sa Slobodanom Miloševićem, Vojislav Šešelj je - navodi se u optužnici - bio jedan od učesnika u "zajedničkom zločinačkom poduhvatu", sa ciljem trajnog uklanjanja nesrpskog stanovništva sa trećine teritorije Hrvatske, iz većeg dela Bosne i Hercegovine, kao i iz delova Vojvodine.

Prekid suđenja Vojislavu Šešelju: Moraćemo sami, kako znamo

Author(s): Tatjana Tagirov / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Nema nikoga tko se ovih dana u Srbiji nije zabrinuo zbog nedavne odluke da suđenje haškom optuženiku Vojislavu Šešelju pred Haškim tribunalom bude prekinuto na neodređeno vrijeme. Od predsjednice Vrhovnog suda Srbije Vide Petrović-Škero pa do osnivača i predsjednika Beogradskog centra za ljudska prava Vojina Dimitrijevića, svi su suglasni u ocjeni da je Šešelju narušeno pravo na suđenje u razumnom roku; u Sheveningenu je još od početka 2003, suđenje mu je počelo 7. novembra 2007, da bi – kako se čini – početkom 2009. zapalo u ćorsokak iz kojega je posve neizvjesno kada i kako će izaći.

Fijasko suđenja srpskom nacionalizmu

Author(s): Ivana Janković,Ljiljana Smajlović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Idućeg utorka, 24. februara, navršiće se tačno šest godina kako se predsednik Srpske radikalne stranke Vojislav Šešelj dobrovoljno predao Haškom tribunalu, pred kojim je optužen za zločine protiv čovečnosti i kršenje zakona i običaja rata. Njegov slučaj nije jedinstven samo po dužini njegovog boravka iza rešetaka pre nego što je proces otpočeo: on je i jedini optuženi čije je suđenje zvanično počinjalo dva puta 7. novembra 2007, kada su mu sudije posle štrajka glađu priznale pravo da se brani sam. Ujedno je i jedini okrivljeni u Hagu kog uglavnom terete zbog podsticanja drugih na zločine, što je i razlog da njegovi simpatizeri tvrde kako se Šešelju u Hagu sudi zbog „verbalnog delikta”, to jest „govora mržnje”. (U optužnici se, naime, Šešelj tereti „da je svojim govorima, izjavama, radnjama i/ili propustima doprineo da se kod izvršilaca stvori odluka da počine krivična dela”.)