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The issue that occurs arose from the imperfect legislation and, at the same time, the lack of coherence between the normative acts. Concerning that, it becomes extremely encumbering for the addressees and therefore, it leads to the ineffectiveness of the national security system of the Republic of Bulgaria.
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The research analyzes some important elements of the content of the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Bulgaria 2011 based on the scientific theories. It points out important ways to improve the organizational processes for the development of the National Security Strategy for the Republic of Bulgaria and its content and practical applicability as well.
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The evolving globalization process is accompanied by challenges as a result of the peculiarities of the cultural-civilization development of our human society at the present stage of the development. This is the effect of two interrelated factors: the primordial unity of the world in which we live as a given, and an ever higher degree of knowledge of the existing ties and interaction in our development process. This forms the need to develop security strategies for the adaptation of social development to the new system of relations.
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A concept is a fundamental term in the categorical apparatus of the modern science linguoculturology. The nature of the concept as a multidimensional meaningful entity consists of three components: conceptual, imaginary and valuable ones. After having performed the first step in the analysis of one of the non-linguistically investigated concepts – the security concept (research of its conceptual core), the aim of the present study is the second step of its analysis – highlighting of its figurative and value component on the material of the Bulgarian language phraseological fund.
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Identity and spiritual integrity become crucial when trying to solve global problems and have strategic importance for development. Cultural identity is the foundation of personal human security and fulcrum of any national security. The loss of cultural identity affects the security of the nation and generate hostility towards others. National and international security systems prove inadequate to today's security challenges because postmodern society new „weapons” are not of physical reality.
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Central to the intelligence cycle, analysis-synthesis requires the integration of human skills and automation to provide description, explanation, and prediction with explicit and quantified judgments that include alternatives, missing evidence, and dissenting views carefully explained. The challenge of discovering the hidden, forecasting the future, and warning of the unexpected cannot be performed with infallibility, yet expectations remain high for the analytic community.
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1. Introduction: Different notions to cover similar or related threats. 2. Exploring the meaning of national security in the field of foreign direct investment. 2.1. The elusive and variable notion of national security. 2.2. Towards a common shared meaning of national security. 3. The multidimensional scope of national security: A single notion or some autonomous but related sectoral notions? The case of energy security and critical infrastructures protection. 3.1. National energy security. 3.1.1. Energy security: a notion linked to energy supply and energy availability. 3.1.2. The changing understanding of energy security. 3.2. Energy security and its links with the protection of critical infrastructures. 4. The multi-dimensional notion of national security.
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The death penalty is not just a criminal punishment, it is also a relatively independent criminal law phenomenon that has a foreign policy significance and has a significant impact on the consciousness of society. Acting as punishment with the maximum possible penalty, it is a concentrated expression of the question of the relationship between the state and the individual. Applying the death penalty, the state maximally invades the personal sphere. At present, it should be recognized that the question of the death penalty has become political: the state's attitude to this type of punishment is becoming an international legal standard that assesses the democratic nature of the political and legal system of the state.The special political and legal significance of the institution of the death penalty predetermines the need to analyze the constitutional requirements for this punishment and the adequacy of their implementation in the criminal law. The article deals with the question of the application of the death penalty in the criminal policy of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the moratorium. The author pays attention to the issues of expediency of preserving this type of punishment in the Criminal Code, as well as how this preservation affects the interests of society and the state.
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The article analyses the punishment an instrument for fighting corruption, organized crime and crimes in general as a major treat for national security.
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With the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to Schengen, border control is carried out with all the requirements of the Schengen acquis. Border control ensures that the Member State is not out of bounds but will not be notified to all Member States that have abolished internal border controls
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In aspect of national security this article is an attempt to compare the results of the national legislations, the controversial legislative decisions and the law of UN and EC
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The corruption practices for judges usually come down to the following: to start a judicial act in a certain sense, to stop without any reasonable explanation a lawsuit, to prolong the consideration of a lawsuit, to manipulate the system for an accidental consideration of the lawsuits with the purpose to provide an appropriate judge or trial chamber. As for the spokesmen of the Prosecutor's Office the corrupt practices usually are dedicated to release from the Pre-trial detention, a change in measures of diversion, amount of financial guarantee, unfounded termination of criminal proceedings, unreasonable refusal to start preliminary proceedings, unreasonable refusal to start an indictment, unreasonable starting of an indictment. Inputting effective law measures for handling the corruption among the Judiciary organs is a condition for guarantee the legality among the society and its security.
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Corrupt acts have to be detected and prosecuted and offenders have to be punished and deprived of their illicit proceeds. At the same time, opportunities for corrupt practices have to be reduced and potential conflicts of interest have to be prevented through transparent and accountable administrative structures at legislative, executive and judicial level as well as in the private sector.
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In the dynamic environment in which we live, we should think about the risks to information security and threats of cyber attacks against strategic, civilian and military communications-information systems and critical infrastructure objects, and have a clear goal and legal framework to enforce their protection.
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„Kozloduy” is an open system on which safety influence can be various risk factors and threats. Some of these factors, identified as highly risky, may result in a breach of the security environment and have a strong impact on the operation of the nuclear power plant.
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This article discusses the main stages in the development of the EU Integrated Maritime Policy and its role as a guarantor of the national security of the Member States.
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The article criticizes the Counter-Terrorism Act, adopted at the end of 2016, in several directions. First of all, some inconsistencies in the adoption of the law itself with the Act on Legal Acts are emphasized - formal motives, lack of reference for compliance with the European Convention of Human Rights, and the fact of the adoption of the law in these irregularities. The legal and factual contradictions between the bodies and structures in the Counter-Terrorism Act are analyzed as well as some problems in the field of exchange of information between the structures involved. It is underlined the lack of possibility to issue secondary legislation to ensure interaction. It is pointed out that the lack of an international legal definition of terrorism does not exempt national legislation to regulate such. The provided powers of the army, which are extremely broad and unjustifiable as police functions, is also taken into consideration. In the article is paid attention to the possible violations of the right of ownership without legal guarantees of indemnification. It is also pointed out that the law does not envisage any functions of prosecutors in the system regulated by the act. The main conclusion is that, despite the explicit prescriptions of international law, which, according to Art. 5, para. 4 of the Constitution have a priority, the security principle, especially the security of the state is outlined, not taking into account all other rights and freedoms of the citizens.
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Students' in-house readiness for active attitude to the learning process is important in many ways. The results presented here are a measure of academic motivation, understood as a construct that describes the overall motivational status among students and students and their career choices. Psychological tools developed by Bulgarian scientists are applied: for the degrees of academic motivation - Velichkov, Radoslavova, 2002 and for the career types - Karabelova, 2015. 152 students were studied. The data is processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The main purpose of the study is to test career choices, taking into account the dynamics of career aspirations influenced by relevant profiles.
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The report aims to consider the role of human resources as essential a factor in identifying key competences for lifelong learning, vocational education and training in a university information environment. The main tasks of the University Structures in University of Librarianship and Information Technology. Attention is paid to the importance of human capital for the development of professional knowledge and skills. Criteria that prove to be key to personnel selection for the majority of managers.
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This report examines the benefits and dangers of the institutions' presence in social media, with a focus on facebook, as most popular among the bulgarian users. Most particularly, the advantages and disadvantages from servicemen participaion - with profiles, pages, groups and events, are listed. The theoritical part is supported by many examples.
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