АКТУАЛНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ ЗА СИГУРНОСТТА НА ЕЛЕКТРОННАТА КРИТИЧНА ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА
The article examines the scientific and theoretical problems relating Up to clarify the relevance of issues related to critical infrastructure.
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The article examines the scientific and theoretical problems relating Up to clarify the relevance of issues related to critical infrastructure.
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This paper describes issues, technologies, challenges, and directions for Assured Information Sharing (AIS) of the intelligence and counterintelligence services. It provides an overview including architectures, functions and policies for AIS.
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Subject-matter of analysis in the paper is the legal status of the Council for Electronic Media as state body, which shall regulate the provision of media services in the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria. The issues are studied from the constitutional, administrative and labour law point of view
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This article discusses the possibilities of social networks for population control in order to optimize state security policy. The author analyzes the experience of leading countries in that respect, such as the United States and the Russian Federation. Also there are indicated some features peculiar to the activities of the special services of the Russian Federation and those of the US intelligence community. It can be concluded that the secret services today are able to monitor huge volumes of data that are transmitted by social networks and are affecting ordinary citizens.
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The eGovernment in Bulgaria is currently regulated by eGovernment Act 2008 and three acts of governmental policy – General Strategy for eGovernment in Republic of Bulgaria 2011-2015, the Strategy for Development of eGomernment in Republic of Bulgaria 2014-2020 and the Road Map for its implementation. The paper reviews those acts, theirs observations and the foreseen institutional structure.
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In 2010 the European Commission published the Europe 2020 strategy. The priority in this document is given to the development of an innovative economy based on information technology including the data driven economy. That same year Britain published the first government data sets on official web portal. Three years later Directive 2013/37/EC of the European Council and the European Parliament has introduced a requirement for the EU members states to unify the rules for provision of information produced by the public sector. In early 2015 the Bulgarian specialized open data portal began operational. By the end of 2015 the law implementing Directive 2013/37/EC has passed through the National Assembly. However the policy for opening government data is unfocused. The purpose of this article is to present the initiative to open data and the possibilities for their use in Bulgaria with particular emphasis on the danger of shifting the focus of the initiative to secondary objectives without significant effect on society.
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The present article aims to explain the demand for introducing interactive methods in the instruction of Roman private law. What is more, the article describes the experience gained by prof. Novkitishka-Stoyanova and her assistant professors and PhD students in the Faculty of Law of Sofia university „St. Kliment Ohridski” during the process of integration of the mentioned practices. The lecturers of Roman private law are challenged by a variety of obstacles during the teaching process on a yearly basis. Among the difficulties in question are the enormous volume of mandatory literature and the complexity of the matter. The importance of Roman law requires an instruction of quality which is the main reason for the implementation of interactive methods. The authors of the present article truly believe that every obstacle could be overcome by the application of interactive approach, databases and teaching platforms.
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E-taxation (electronic taxation) is important part of the electronic government concept which is based on the principle of convenient, fast and economic access to administrative service as well as openness, transparency and accountancy of the governance process on the whole. Through this prism, the report analyses the foundations, current state and perspectives of e-taxation in Bulgaria.
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The development of information and communication technologies in recent decades changed the dimensions of distribution and exchange of goods in state-organized societies and created new opportunities for realization of legal discourse. The legal discourse is connecting two different counter parties in respect of a particular good. Discourses are modeled in legal rows that also have virtual dimensions.
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The most important and specific method to respond to crime is punishment. In order to achieve the main purposes of punishment offences should be punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive criminal sanctions. In this article are observed the punishments for computer crimes under Bulgarian Criminal Code and provisions of Directive 2013/40 on attacks against information systems and replacing Council Framework Decision 2005/222/JHA.
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The article viewed scientific theoretical and applied aspects of ethnocultural and ethnoreligious genesis of the formation of the ethnic community of the Bulgarians Muslims in Bulgaria. The article analyzed the terms „ethnicity” and „ethnic stereotypes”. Representative of the basic ethnic stereotypes of Bulgarians Muslims. Clarified are the main criteria for their ethnic identification. Identified the main priorities for counteracting attempts denationalization of Bulgarians Muslims and create so-called „Pomak republic”.
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The end of the Cold War ера in the 90s of XX century marked the beginning of a new global relationships where the main change was a particular inspiration for the realization of multicultural civilization development of the world in the idea of a unipolar world. In this context, the paradigm of security, including national security of the European countries was and is determined by the „rule” that: the protection against external threat/Defense is the responsibility of the military force of the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO); the socio-economic unity of the countries-as a results of the progressive development of increasingly high level of integration based on allied interests. Despite the positive results, the lessons learned of the immediate near and distant past, the question „Is the world become more safe” can be answered if you find the answers to the emerging issues: multiculturalism- harmony and/or coexistence; National values and allied interests - compromises for community development.
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Abstract: In the article the author gives an overview of the national legal framework concerning the application of safeguards agreements and the specific obligation for accounting and control of nuclear material. Practical measures to prevent the risk of diversion of nuclear material is achieved mainly trough physical protection of nuclear facilities and transport of nuclear material. The choice of mode of defense is a right of each Party of the Convention on the physical protection of nuclear material. In this regard, consider the problems in organizing international transport.
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Definitions of corporate social responsibility are assessed. Examples for the implementation of initiatives of public interest are covered. The study outlines the interoperability between the public administration and business representatives in order to lay the foundations for active voluntary participation of all concerned parties as well as create a favorable environment for the implementation of corporate social responsibility.
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According to the Bulgarian and European legislation there is controversial practice of defining the concepts related to information security. The existence of different definitions of the same legislative terms leads to an obvious contradiction and lack of a single legislative approach in defining the concepts of risk, threat, vulnerability, accident and insecurity. The presented research aims to explore, analyze and summarize key concepts in the field of information security as a basis for further studies and analysis.
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The article examines the scientific and theoretical problems relating to clarifying the content of the concepts of „security”, „ safety” and „protective”. Presented are those of the author about the nature, structure and characteristics of these basic concepts.
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Since the end of 20th century linguistics has developed a branch in which language is seen as a cultural code of nation (not just as a means of communication and knowledge). This branch is recently known as Linguoculturology and explores the reverse correlation between language and culture. Each language needs a meta-language, a specific cultural code which provides decoding the information embedded in the deep structures of culture and consciousness. Cultural codes play an important role in understanding the phenomena and processes in the science of Organizational Security; this, in turn, reveals the need for its study of linguocultural perspective - the creation of scientific knowledge for Linguocultural Aspect of Security.
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The topic represents the procedure of establishing evidence in the criminal proceeding in its basic characteristics in the regulated by the Bulgarian legislation manner. Moreover, the matter related to the burden of proof has also been examined, and the subjects who have the right and obligation to prove particular conditions within the scope of the matter of proof.
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The report analyzes some problems of the Bulgarian Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP). The author comments some difficulties that arose in the practice of the authorities engaged in criminal proceeding – courts, public prosecutors and investigation authorities. Motivated amendments are suggested that would provide less formality and more effectiveness of the criminal proceеdings according to the requirements of law enforcement authorities.
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The topic is related to the controversial practice of the courts and the difficulties while qualifying the action in the cases when the unlawful usage of „instrument of payment” results in deforce of money. The term „instrument of payment” has been clarified with regard to the international and Bulgarian legal regulations.
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