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SISTEM PADEŽA SA KVALIFIKATIVNIM ZNAČENJEM U KOPULATIVNOM PREDIKATU U ROMANU OSTRVO MEŠE SELIMOVIĆA

Author(s): Jelena Redli / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2012

This paper focuses on the analysis and the classification of prepositional and non-prepositional case structures which bear the meaning of qualification/modification within copulative predicate in Meša Selimović’s novel Ostrvo. This examination is semantically focused on the category of adverbial qualification, and syntactically on case structures. In accordance with the topic of the novel as well as with the language means which the author uses in order to describe the characters and their lives, a lot of structures discussed in this paper belong to a semantic category of qualification and appear on about 100 pages of the novel, show a semantic potential of these case forms in the domain of qualification in a broader sense, i.e. they point out its mixing with other semantic categories.

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NEKA ZAPAŽANJA O UPOTREBI BROJEVA U ROMANIMA MEŠE SELIMOVIĆA

Author(s): Aleksandar D. Stefanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2012

The paper deals with the use of numerals in five novels by Meša Selimović: Derviš i smrt, Tvrđava, Tišine, Krug i Ostrvo. The author mainly analyses the declension (or non-declension) of cardinal and collective numerals, especially when it comes to express the dative and instrumental functions. The author also pays particular attention to certain semantic characteristics of collective numerals (general expression of quantity, gender irrelevance of the quantified subjects) which are very rarely mentioned in the language manuals.

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DOPUNE MODALNIM I FAZNIM GLAGOLIMA U DJELIMA MEŠE SELIMOVIĆA, SKENDERA KULENOVIĆA I DERVIŠA SUŠIĆA

Author(s): Halid Bulić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 1/2012

Infinitive and da + present construction as the complements of modal and phase verbs have been an interesting topic even in the time of the Serbocroatian standard language. Their similarities and differences, possibilities of substitution ones with the others and distribution in Štokavian speaking area have been widely discussed. There is not a unique opinion which form of complementation is more frequent – infinitive or da + present constructionin the grammatical literature about standard Bosnian language. This paper presents complements of modal and phase verbs in the most significant works written by Meša Selimović, Skender Kulenović and Derviš Sušić due to the fact that the language those writers used in their works is nowadays recognised as a significant factor in standardization of Bosnian language.

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PARCELISANE SUBORDINIRANE KLAUZE U ROMANU DERVIŠ I SMRT MEŠE SELIMOVIĆA

Author(s): Tatjana Lovre / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2012

The subject of the paper is the analysis of parcellated subordinate clauses in the novel Derviš i smrt. The basic goal of the research was to contribute the researches dedicated to problem of parcellation. But, analysis includes both –syntaxic and stylistic research, that is conducted in order to reveal the signifcance of intergrating syntaxic researches into stylistic analysis.

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ANTONIMI U UHODAMA DERVIŠA SUŠIĆA

Author(s): Alen Kalajdžija / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 1/2012

The paper treats the problem of antonyms, based on material from the collection Uhode by Derviš Sušić. The paper aims to explain not only the function of antonymy in the collection, but also to offer a special view and select particular categories of antonymy. Our research shows that antonymy as a purely lexicologicaly-semantic phenomenon has specific repercussions in the content level of the text and message of the work of art. It is explained by numerous semantic incoincidences, presuppositions and confrontations of the content, in some lexemes as well as sentenial and discourse constructions. Acontribution to lexicology is reflcted in given examples from literary text of Bosnian authors, that show practical and very useful indicators of functioning of antonymy. Also, there is a special problem of separating contextual antonyms, which, as well as some other lexicology phenomena, shows general linguistic legalities based on polysemy of linguistic structure of lexemes and other units of the linguistic system, and as such they function in a contextual syntagmatic connection.

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FIGURATIVNI JEZIK KNJIŽEVNOG TEKSTA NA PRIMJERU METAFORE I METONIMIJE U ROMANU POBUNE DERVIŠA SUŠIĆA

Author(s): Jasmin Hodžić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 1/2012

The work attempts to explain the connection between words in figurative language where words engage in new relations by utilizing their prototypical semantic potential. The new expression has the potency of a stylistic expression form, with precisely determined conditions, causes and effects.The meaning of the expression is determined by the context i.e. the non-literally reading. Literary discourse is submitted to an analysis of grammatical relations between syntagmata, phrases and collocations, formed by the figurative principle – in accordance with the metaphorisation and metonymyzation model of the lingual expression.

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JEZIK MEŠE SELIMOVIĆA U ENGLESKIM PRIJEVODIMA

Author(s): Edina Špago-Ćumurija / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 1/2012

Novels by Meša Selimović, Death and the Dervish and The Fortress, have been translated into English. For Translation Theory and Linguistics, it is interesting to observe how the style of this great Bosniak writer has been transposed into the English language code. This applies specifically to his lyrical sentence, nominalization, un-words, and semantically interesting thematic groups of lexemes/phrases referring to the nature, body, light, darkness etc. The paper will analyze and present techniques for transposition of these idiosyncratic elements in the language of Meša Selimović.

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KOGNITIVNA GRAMATIKA I VRSTE RIJEČI

Author(s): Branimir Belaj / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2012

In line with its conceptual-semantic approach to language categories, Cognitive Grammar (Langacker 1987, 1991) identifies the following word classes: nominal profiles, which primarily include nouns, defied schematically as [THINGS], i.e. bounded regions in some domain, atemporal relational predications, which on the basis of the cognitive operation of summary scanning bring together a number of traditional word classes such as adjectives, prepositions, adverbs and conjunctions, and processes (verbs), as sequentally scanned relational predications with a temporal profile. The first part of the paper briefly discusses the mentioned basic categories. The second part looks in more detail into some marginal, i.e. hybrid parts of speech, which share with the other categories some of their basic features. Here we mean foremost relational nouns of the type friend or daughter, ordouble relational deverbal nouns of the type forgiveness, certain uses of the infinitive, stative existential verbs and possessive verbs, the past participle etc.

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TEORIJE O VRSTAMA RIJEČI U NAŠIM GRAMATIKAMA

Author(s): Rajka Glušica / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/2012

The paper deals with one of the most interesting problems and the most frequently asked questions related to the classification of the words. The linguistic researches require a steady review of the methodological procedures and criteria applicable to the division of the types of words and definitions of certain parts of speech. The science of language has been familiar with various theories related to all kinds of words, as well as many critics of the theory and partial grammar approaches. The words belong to the linguistic categories which are classified according to the morphological (a division according to the morphological structure) syntactic (the one related to the function it has in the sentence) and semantic criteria in certain classes of property or bind the same meaning. The subject of the paper is to reveal the way our grammarians have classified the types of words and by what criteria. The author has examined the most representative grammar books of the 19th, 20th and 21st century trying to provide an analysis of the development of theoretical thought about the types of words in Montenegrin.

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PRAGMATIKA VEZNIH SREDSTAVA

Author(s): Lada Badurina,Nikolina Palašić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2012

The paper focuses on conjuncts on the level of sentence and text (conjunctions and connectors). We primarily focus on the criteria on the basis of which linguistic units are categorised into the aforementioned group or groups and classified (formal grammatical and semantic/logic criteria) in grammar books. This is followed by an enquiry into the issue of whether conjuncts are adequately represented in traditional grammatical descriptions. Thus, taking into account concrete communicational situations, that is, pragmatics – functional criterion is added to the above mentioned criteria. This significantly increases the list of conjuncts: it no longer only includes those units that in the formal grammatical sense do not belong to the category of conjunctions, but also larger(complex) linguistic units – sintagms, clauses, sentences, and even parts of text.

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ПРИЛОГ ПРОУЧАВАЊУ СУФИКСАЛНЕ ТВОРБЕ ДЕВЕРБАТИВНИХ ИМЕНИЦА КАТЕГОРИЈЕ NOMINA AGENTIS : АНАЛИЗА НЕЕТИКЕТИРАНОГ КОРПУСА МАТЕМАТИЧКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА У БЕОГРАДУ

Author(s): Lidija Nerandžić Čanda / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 14/2016

In this paper, we analyze the suffix formation of deverbative nouns categorized as nomina agentis designating male agents. The following most productive suffixes for this use are singled out in this research: -ač, -lac, -ac, -telj, -ar, -ik, -nik, -aš, -isa - ist (a). After theoretical investigation, the given corpus is analyzed and classified by type of suffixation. In this paper, we give a review of the current research of this topic and also offer practical examples. This paper is therefore a contribution to the study of divergent nouns, revealing possibilities for further exploration of this topic.

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PRAVOPISNO BILJEŽENJE BROJEVNIH RIJEČI U HRVATSKOM JEZIKU

Author(s): Ermina Ramadanović / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 14/2016

This paper deals with numbers and numerical words and their notation in Croatian spelling. Their analysis and description will be considered from several aspects. The starting point is the section on spelling, dealing with combined and separated writing, which is one of the most difficult and demanding aspects of spelling in a large number of languages, including Croatian. In view of the fact that the problem of demarcation of one word from another is, in fact, intrinsically linguistic, and only secondarily a spelling problem, it is necessary to enter into a linguistic investigation, primarily regarding the formation of words. This research includes Croatian spelling starting with Kušar’s Orthography (Kušarov pravopis), published in 1889, up to Croatian Orthography (Hrvatski pravopis), published by the Institute for Croatian Language and Linguistics in 2013.

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HOW MUCH DO PHONETIC REALISATIONS OF SERBIAN ACCENTS ACTUALLY DIFFER FROM EACH OTHER IN VARIOUS DIALECTS?

Author(s): Dejan Sredojević / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2017

In this paper, we wish to examine accent realisations in the regional dialects of the East-Herzegovinian dialect (E-H) and in the Srem regional dialects of the Vojvodina subdialect, which are dialectally and geographically closest to the E-H dialect but distinctly differ from it by specific accent realisation. We wanted to see whether falling and rising quality in accents of the analysed regional dialects required the same phonetic features as in other Neo-Štokavian regional dialects or if the inventory of these features was altered here. Also, we wished to determine whether realisations of the same accent in these regional dialects were the same or different, that is, whether phonetic features constituted one accent in two different dialects in an identical manner. The two short accents are most consistently distinguished by pitch relation between the accented vowel and the following one. The two dialects show more prominent differences in realisations of words with short rising accent. Although the analysed parameters of pitch and intensity mainly significantly differ from each other in the given regional dialects, those differences are not always perceptible.

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Dynamic Modals – English and Serbian Contrasted

Author(s): Aleksandra Radovanović / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2017

The current study attempts to investigate the semantic domain of dynamic modality in English and Serbian by focusing on the dynamic modals in English and their translation equivalents in Serbian. It tends to fill the existing research gap regarding a comprehensive contrastive analysis tackling all dynamic modality subtypes in the investigated languages. Cross-linguistically, modality is expressed by different grammatical categories with a tendency for typologically related languages to convey modal meanings by similar devices. We expect the analysis to show that both English and Serbian have grammatical devices to express dynamic modal meanings and that dynamic modality is expressed in similar ways in the two languages. Two complementary objectives underlie the analysis: to identify and provide an account of the devices used to express dynamic modality in English and Serbian and to compare and contrast the two languages. The unilateral contrastive analysis, guided by the principles set in Đorđević (1994), used a semantically based tertium comparationis, i.e. the principle of translation equivalence seen in terms of semantic equivalence. The analysis was carried out on the corpus compiled for these purposes comprising the excerpted examples from two novels by Kazuo Ishiguro (Ishiguro 2005, 2016) and their published Serbian translations (Išiguro 2003; Ишигуро 2009).

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On the syntax of ditransitive sentences in Slovenian

Author(s): Tatjana Marvin,Adrian Stegovec / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2012

In this paper we discuss Slovenian ditransitive sentences with respect to the two possible word orders of the objects found with neutral intonation, DAT≫ACC and ACC≫DAT. We follow the idea in the Gračanin-Yuksek (2006) paper on Croatian that these two word orders instantiate different structures. In Slovenian, the DAT≫ACC order has an applicative structure (either high or low), while the ACC≫DAT is a prepositional dative construction. The applicative analysis provides a novel argument for this type of analysis. Other supporting arguments examined are scope properties, binding of possessives, the possibility of the causative reading, non-contrastive focus and heavy NP shift, and properties of idioms.

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Structure sharing—The case of free relatives in Serbian

Author(s): Nataša Milićević / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2011

The puzzling syntax of free relative clauses (FRs) has been the subject of substantive linguistic work. The core issue, which has divided the field, has been to determine whether this type of relative clause is a complex DP whose head is a wh-pronoun or a wh-clause without the overt external head. Lately, some theoretical reconsiderations of the nature of phrase structuring or, more precisely, of the nature of the syntactic operation Merge allowed for a fresh start in this matter. In this paper, I will follow the proposal put forward by Riemsdijk (2006b) that FRs are structurally ambiguous and that they are derived through grafting, a special type of Merge. As the relevant data in Serbian show, this—still unorthodox, though theoretically legitimate—move is also empirically sound. It also provides us with a new insight into another related phenomenon in this language—the optionality of clitic placement in FRs. The analysis will also reinterpret the status of the particle god typically occurring in this type of clauses, showing why it could be viewed as a complementizer.

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ПРИКАЗ НА НЕКОЛКУ СЛОЖЕНИ ЛИЧНИ ИМИЊА

Author(s): Ljubica Stankovska / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 1/2017

The article’s author analyses the compound personal names: Berobran, Bregost, Dragoezd, Godoles, Ljudovid, Novosil, Pochest, Pretimir, Prvoslav, Velimazh, Verislav and Zhelovar, all of which have been confirmed in the onomastic fund pertaining to the Macedonian language areal. The analyzed personal names belong to the oldest anthroponimical layer of the Slavic languages and their analysis represents an extremely important contribution to the reconstruction of the Proto-Slavic antroponymy.

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RABA DOVRŠNIKA IN NEDOVRŠNIKA V VELELNIKU V SODOBNI SLOVENŠČINI

Author(s): Domen Krvina / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1/2017

The paper aims at presenting the percentage of the use of perfective (PF) vs imperfective (IPF) verbs in imperative in modern Slovene, partially also in comparison with other Slavic languages, Russian in particular. As a source for analysis by means of CQL three coropora of modern Slovene have been used, namely Gigafida, Kres and ssj500k. In regard to all the concordances containing verbs in imperative the percentage of PF is sligthly above 70 % vs 25 % of IPF (and that of PF/IPF, biaspectual verbs, slightly less than 6 %). When negation is present, the scales are turned with percentage of IPF reaching up to 64 %, while that of PF is lowered to (for negation in imperative still substantial) 32 %. Comparing the present state with that in the Slovene literary language of 16th century no notable differences in the percentage of PF vs IPF in imperative can be found.

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VOKATIVNOST U HRVATSKOJ I SRPSKOJ JEZIČNOJ NORMI I UPOTREBI: MORFOLOŠKI PRISTUP

Author(s): Virna Karlić,Ivana Cvitković / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2017

The article deals with the morphological category of vocative in Croatian and Serbian language norms and language use. After the core features of the category are presented, the introductory part of the article is dedicated to the display of this category in Slavic languages, with special regard to Croatian and Serbian. In the central part of the article the results of the survey on the vocative use are analyzed. The closing chapter raises two questions: (1) What are the causes and effects of losing the morphological category of vocative; (2) Should vocative be considered a case?

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The Urbarium of Maria Theresa in the languages of the South Slavic peoples of the Hungarian Kingdom

Author(s): István UDVARI / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2004

It was the study of Slovakian and Rusyn (Ruthenian) handwritten and printed source documents of socage tenure regulation that led me to the Southern Slavic printed documents of the same regulation issued by Maria Theresa in Hungary. The urbarium of Maria Theresa which was introduced during the process of socage tenure regulation circumscribes all the potentially relevant aspects of the relationship between the landlords and the villeins. The document comprises nine chapters, or articles (punctom), which are further broken down to passages or paragraphs. For example the ninth chapter of the socage tenure regulations prescribed the ways available for submitting complaints and applications to the manorial court and appeals to the county court, and set the regulations for the election of village mayors, village notaries, and the village mayor’s counsellors. Below, I will give a general outline of the orthography of the socage tenure regulations in Southern Slavic languages dating from the time of Maria Theresa and I will also focus on the marking of a few so-called “critical sounds”. It is a known fact that the use of Hungarian orthography was fairly widespread and popular with our neighbors, too.

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