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Циклы поучений священникам в Кормчих западнорусской редакции (публикация текста)

Author(s): Elena V. Belyakova / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2016

This article is the first publication of the cycles of homilies by the metropolitans of Kiev, based on three manuscripts, which are preserved at the RGADA – the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (f. 181 No. 1596; f.181 No. 1594, f.196 inv.1. No. 1620). The homilies were incorporated into the Kormchaja of Ruthenian redaction that was circulating in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the middle of the 15th century. As for the basis of the homilies, it lies in the Old Russian texts with instructions to the priests, which are known from the 13th century, as well as the Encyclical Epistle of metropolitan Photius. Of particular significance is a text that is new for the Russian cultural circle, titled Ecclesiastical Order, which clearly articulated the duties of the priest and sets the list of liturgical books required for every church. The language of the homilies seems to be the most valuable because it combines, along with the classical layers of Church Slavonic, elements of the “simple language” — locally spoken (Ruthenian) language that at the time was started to be used in sermons.

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Цитирование в современном украинском поэтическом тексте: лингвокогнитивный аспект

Author(s): Galyna Miroslavovna Syuta / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2019

The article deals with the relevance of the quote as the key concept of the theory of intertextuality and modern interpretative stylistics. The expansion and contemporization of the linguistic meaning of the term quote have been illustrated. Linguopoetic, linguocognitive, axiological parameters of the use of quotes in contemporary Ukrainian poetic language have been considered.

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Църковният закон на патриарх Василий в Архивския номоканон (ЦИАИ 1160)

Author(s): Ancho Kaloyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

The Arhivski Nomocanon (Church History and Archives Institute 1160) is end of the 14th century copy of the Penitential Nomocanon of the Bulgarian church. Its initial composition originated in 913 from translated and domestic legal documents and later new texts were added, among which we identify Patriarch Vasilii’s Ecclesiastical law. In the Law the total number of rules is 117, united thematically in 9 groups, of which the first two are meaningful: the first is about the hierarchy in the autocephalous Church headed by a Patriarch, the second establishes the priority of the ecclesiastical court over the tsar’s court, sign of the uniat with Rome (1204–1232) at the time of Patriarch Vasilii’s rule.

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ЧАСТКА ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРЕСУПОЗИЦІЇ В ТЕКСТІ

Author(s): Maria Slobodian / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 6/2018

In the article the notion of presupposition has been considered: the options of presupposition typing and the selection criteria of presupposition as a single type implicit meanings have been described. The characteristics of particles and their role in the formation of different types of presuppositions have been presented based on modern Ukrainian discource.

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Черният монах на Емилиян Станев и неговите готически събратя

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Черният монах на Емилиян Станев и неговите готически събратя

Author(s): Ognyan Kovachev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2022

Emiliyan Stanev’s unfinished short novel The Black Monk still remains on the margins of his oeuvre, and also of research interest on the part of Bulgarian literary studies. On the other hand, the plot and the eponymous character fit it into a wide network of works by English, German, French, Russian and other authors, in the traditions of Gothic, Romanticism, Realism and their varieties, where the ‘Black Monk’ motif is a locus communis. I call the potential of such loci communes to form sets of works partially connected by separate, often contextually undetermined threads, polyvalent intertextuality. Comparing through it works by different authors, from different genres and nationalities, I come to the conclusion that their interaction can be described, in terms such as de- and reterritorialization (Deleuze and Guattari), as rhizomatic and gothic. This paper does not range over historical-philosophical, ethical, socio-political, etc. aspects of Stanev's work.

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Четверть века спустя, или Как это будет по-русски? (К проблеме нормализации русского языка в Литовской Республике)

Author(s): Birute Sinochkina / Language(s): Russian Issue: -/2017

The analysis of the Russian language of Lithuania’s media showed that the restoration of the independent state of Lithuania had increased divergences between the Russian language outside the nation and that of the metropolis. Cardinal sociopolitical transformations and changes in the societyʼs life and mentality caused numerous innovations in the language. Not all Russian nominations of the new Lithuanian realities appeared successful, a part of them being changed during the last decades. Lithuanian Russian needs the local standard of the language, and this standard must be developed and codified.

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Четенето като средство за усъвършенстване на устната реч при деца с дислектични нарушения

Author(s): Lilyana Chobanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

Children with dyslexia haven’t got formed any reading habits. By some of them the process is connected with a long period of time, it is not so effective, and it is very typical, that they forget very fast the context of the sentence they have read. All reading habits are full of value for the adequate perception of the information in the text, which is a leading factor of the progress of verbal speech in the period of elementary school.

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Чешская монография о русском языке в структурном понимании - О. Leška, Jazyk v strukturnim pojeti: Kapitoly ze synchronni a diachronni analyzy ruštiny

Author(s): Zdenka Tresterova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2007

Review of: O. Leška "Language in structural sense: Chapters from synchronous and diachronic analysis of Russian", prepared by Z. Skoumalov. Work of the Slavic Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Nova řada, Volume 15. Euroslavica, Slavic Institute, Prague 2003. 476 p.

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Числительные в ситуации межславянского языкового контакта по данным польского переселенческого говора в Республике Хакасия и Красноярском крае РФ

Author(s): Ilya Egorov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 162/2018

The article deals with the question of transformation of the numeral system in the Polish immigrant dialect spoken in two villages in Western Siberia: Znamenka (Bogradsky District of the Republic of Khakassia) and Alexandrovka (Krasnoturansky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai). The roots of the given immigrant dialect go back to Masurian group of Masovian dialect. The comparison of material in question to Mazurian dialect in Poland shows such innovations as the Russian syntax model of compound ordinal numerals, the development of paucal forms of nouns, the expression of personality by independent use of numerals. The original numerals for ‘40’ and ‘90’, that do not have Russian cognates, were replaced by borrowings. These phenomena are closely connected to general trend of language attrition in the immigrant community.

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Членуване на съществителни нарицателни имена от мъжки род с пълен и с кратък член. Практическо-прагматичен подход

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Членуване на съществителни нарицателни имена от мъжки род с пълен и с кратък член. Практическо-прагматичен подход

Author(s): Galya Hristozova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2017

Analyzed are some important rules of suffixing common masculine nouns ending in consonants with definite and indefinite articles. Identified are some typical mistakes. The approach to the problem is practical and pragmatic. Suggested are various ways of checking mistakes without unnecessary theorizing. The aim is to develop mechanisms for practical actions that will facilitate the suffixing of nouns with definite and indefinite articles.

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Что лучше – свое или чужое?* (Опыт сопоставления чешских и русских неологизмов)

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Что лучше – свое или чужое?* (Опыт сопоставления чешских и русских неологизмов)

Author(s): Natalie Rajnochova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

A lot of new words and idioms are the landmarks of contemporary European languages. This process is caused by extra linguistic factors, primarily the globalization of the modern world. But each European language has its own specific features in this process. The comparison of related Slavic languages in this respect shows a lot of differences in terms of their reaction to foreign words, which requires more detailed comments. But we can see some general trends: Russian is more open to borrowings, while Czech tries to adapt new words to its own lexical and grammatical system.

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Что такое «древнерусская литература»?

Author(s): Hans Rothe / Language(s): Belarussian Issue: 22-23/2015

The text summarises the author's many years of research of ancient literature of the East Slavs, including primary sources and later interpretations, as well as the development of Slavic Studies as a discipline which has experienced considerable political influence. He analyses the origin of the phenomenon of "Old Russian literature", the development of the body of texts, the problem of influences and borrowings. He pays considerable attention to the institutional aspects of the book culture of Eastern Europe, as well as various assessments and interpretations of the phenomenon of "Old Russian literature" in scientific studies of the 19th and 20th centuries.

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Что такое «простая мова»?

Author(s): Michael Moser / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3-4/2002

The “próstaja mova” is one of the written languages used by both Ukrainians and Belorussians during the 16th and 17th centuries. In this article it is argued that its name is based on a calque of German Gemeinsprache, die gemeine Sprache, a term from the Reformation age. The „prostaja mova” was based on the Ruthenian (Ukrainian and Belorussian) chancery language and developed into a literary language because of its growing polyfunctionality, its increasingly superregional character, and its stylistic variability. The norms of the “prostaja mova” were based on its common usage, not on codification. We discuss the role of Church Slavonic and Polish elements on the different levels of this language and try to show that a “prototypical” text written in the “prostaja mova” was a translation from a real or only virtual Polish text, consisting in the “Ruthenization” of its phonology and morphology and, if it was a written text, in a change of the alphabets - the lexicon and the syntax, instead, remained mainly on a Polish basis. Until the 18th century the Polish language itself had gained so much importance among the Ruthenian gentry that the “prostaja mova” had lost its main addressee and was restricted only to some homiletic and cathechetic works for the common people of the Greek-Catholic Church.

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Шандор Бонкало – дослідник української мови,
діалектології та літератури

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Шандор Бонкало – дослідник української мови, діалектології та літератури

Author(s): Erzsébet Bárány / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2018

The aim of the present paper is to describe Sándor Bonkáló’s research in the field of Ukrainian language and dialectology, to emphasize the importance of his approach to the definition of the place of Ukrainian among other East Slavic languages, to outline the characteristic features of Bonkáló’s investigations in the field of Hutsul dialects and ethnography as well as to focus on the role of Bonkáló’s research in the development of Carpathian Ruthenian literature and culture.

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Шаткий трон и зыбкое стекло Семантика прилагательных сквозь призму поэзии

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Шаткий трон и зыбкое стекло Семантика прилагательных сквозь призму поэзии

Author(s): Oleg Fedoszov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2016

This paper is devoted to the corpus-based study of Russian adjectives шаткий ‘wobbly, unstable, shaky’ and зыбкий ‘unsteady, shaky’ in the context of Russian poetry. The comprehensive research shows that the similarity of these lexemes has only surface features. The symmetry of the two adjectives is discussed: they are synonymous practically in all the meanings they have but this semantic area has a lot of differences. The following differences are revealed: the adjective шаткий is used in its direct meaning more frequently than зыбкий, while the adjective зыбкий is used more frequently in metaphoric contexts. It is necessary to study how the hidden component of the meaning takes place in the “naive mind”.

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Шевченкова спадщина – унікальний культурний скарб українського народу

Author(s): Oleksandra Vasylivna Shynkaruk,Vasyl Dmitrievich Shynkaruk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2019

The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of Taras Shevchenko’s personality on the Ukrainian cultural creation. It is based on the analysis of the reputable sources from the perspective of a modern methodology. It proves the influence of the concepts God, Ukraine, Freedom in the Great Kobzar’s creative heritage on the cultural and educational life of the Ukrainians. The methodology is based on the proper methods of foreign and national sciences. The primary method is a structural and narrative analysis of the content and genre form of the text. A comparative typological method is also used to study Taras Shevchenko’s heritage. Historical-biographical, historical-literary, and contextual methods are used for a complete presentation of the poet’s creative worldview. Scientific novelty deals with the study of the Great Kobzar’s role in the Ukrainian cultural creation, the influence of the concepts God, Ukraine, Freedom in the Great Kobzar’s creative heritage on the cultural and educational life of the Ukrainians. The data is systematically studied. The significance of the Great Kobzar’s creative heritage in Ukrainian cultural creation is emphasized. Conclusion. Theoretical and methodological aspects of the research are based on the contemporary methods and principles of cognition of historical phenomena and processes. The study of Shevchenko’s heritage as a unique cultural treasure of the Ukrainians should be developed into a comprehensive monographic study. The Great Kobzar’s figure n the Ukrainian cultural creation is a symbol of the revival of national identity. It was Taras Shevchenko who formulated the ideology of the Ukrainians’ freedom in his works and created the system of values. The influence of the concepts God, Ukraine, Freedom in the Great Kobzar’s creative heritage on the cultural and educational life of the Ukrainians is highlighted in detail.

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Шести международен конгрес на украинистите (Донецк, 2005 г.)

Author(s): Albena Stamenova,Rayna Kamberova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2006

Place: Donetsk; Date: June 28 - July 1, 2005.

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Шестьдесят пять лет со дня рождения Йиржи Йирачека

Author(s): Aleš Brandner / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/1998

2 декабря 1999 г. отметил свое шестидесятипятилетие доктор филологических наук Йиржи Йирачек, экстраординарный профессор филологического факультета Масарикова университета в Брно, многолетний заведующий кафедрой русского языка. Юбиляр родился в Праге, но провел свою молодость в Южной Чехии. В 1943 г. он закончил тршебоньскую гимназию. После освобождения поступил на филологический факультет арлова университета, который закончил в 1949 г. по специальности ≪русский язык и литература - английский язык и литература≫. Несколько лет проработав в средних школах, в 1956 г. он поступил на работу в брненский университет, сначала на кафедру иностранных языков медицинского факультета, откуда в 1963 г. перевелся на филологический факультет. Постоянным местом его работы стала кафедра русского языка, где он получил доцентуру (1973), степень доктора наук (1980), звание профессора (1981), а в 1981 г. стал заведующим. Здесь он проработал до своего ухода на пенсию.

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ШИРОТА УМА, СИЛА ВООБРАЖЕНИЯ И АКТИВНОСТЬ ДУШИ – ВОТ ЧТО ТАКОЕ ГЕНИЙ (К ЮБИЛЕЮ ЭМИЛИИ АГАФОНОВНЫ БАЛАЛЫКИНОЙ)

Author(s): Lilija Renadovna Akhmerova,Vera Alekseyevna Kosova,Ekaterina Sergeevna Palekha / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2017

This paper marks the birth anniversary of Doctor of Philology, Honored Scholar of the Republic of Tatarstan Emiliya Agafonovna Balalykina (b. 1937). Her long research and teaching work is associated mainly with the Kazan University. However, E.A. Balalykina is also a very famous researcher far beyond the borders of Russia. Her studies on language history, modern Russian language, and comparative linguistics are distinguished for an innovative approach to the analyzed linguistic phenomena, as well as by the profundity and importance of the obtained results. Here, an attempt has been made to describe the life of an extraordinary person by offering an insight into the main periods and events of her life, to show the profundity of her research results in Russian (modern and historical) and comparativehistorical word formation. At the Balto-Slavic background (with involvement of all Slavic languages and Lithuanian language, which is most valuable for such comparison), the key reasons for affinity of the languages at the level of word formation, which is often inconsistent with their genetic affinity, were identified, thereby suggesting that certain Slavic and Baltic languages can be divided into groups based on the similarity in the development of adjective formation types. The origin of certain adjectival morphemes was revealed, which is not in line with the traditional views on this problem. Furthermore, the idea of Professor V.M. Markov on the necessity to single out a new branch of Russian studies, grammatical lexicology, was further developed. To make this idea a reality, the grammatical contradictions in the modern Russian language and the “dead ends” in nominal declension and word formation associated with them were studied. In conclusion, a list of publications (papers, abstracts, and conference proceedings) of the recent 10 years covering the urgent problems of grammar and lexicology and candidate and doctoral dissertations defended under the guidance of E.A. Balalykina has been provided. The main areas of research of E.A. Balalykina and her followers have been discussed: Russian and comparative-historical word formation, semantic word formation, enantiosemy, grammatical lexicology. E.A. Balalykina has been characterized as a brilliant lecturer and speaker, good organizer, talented and loyal leader, skillful storyteller, wise mentor, and strong human with a kind heart.

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ШЛЯХИ, ХАРАКТЕР ТА ТИПИ ЗАПОЗИЧЕНЬ З УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ В МОВУ РОСІЙСЬКУ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ СЛОВНИКА ЖИВОЇ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ В. ДАЛЯ)

Author(s): Tatiana Kosmeda,Halyna Namachynska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 02/2019

The article focuses on the borrowings types from the Ukrainian language into the Russian one based on the analysis of V. Dahl Dictionary of the Russian language. The direct and indirect borrowings, the cognate borrowings, lexical, lexical-semantic borrowings and their semantic types; the borrowings that became the facts of the Russian literary language and the ones that enriched the Russian language as the dialect words have been singled out. The Ukrayinisms enriched the passive stratum of the Russian language because they nominate the archaisms as well as the active stratum of the Russian language taking into account the stylistic diversity and the diversity of style, representing the direct and indirect nominations.

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