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A 175 éves vajdasági magyar óvodapedagógia a nemzeti identitás és az anyanyelvhasználat kérdésének tükrében

A 175 éves vajdasági magyar óvodapedagógia a nemzeti identitás és az anyanyelvhasználat kérdésének tükrében

Author(s): Judit Raffai,Éva Vukov Raffai,Éva Mikuska / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 1/2018

There were sevaral academic papers that address the education system in Vojvodina (Pálinkás 1984, Tóth 1994, Gábrityné – Mirnics 1997), however, there were few written about the history of the Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) that examines the rights of ethnic minorities living in this region. In recent decades, however, academic attention turned to the region’s rich ECEC history, both from Serbia (Gavrilović 2001, Kopas-Vukašinović 2004, Mačković – Runje – Srdić – Vass 2004; Stojanovic – Kovacevic – Bogovac 2018) and from Hungary (Pukánszky – Németh 1997, Molnár – Pálfi – Szerepi – Vargáné 2015). Our aim was not to produce a comprehensive historical overview of the nurseries (bölcsőde) and kindergartens (óvoda) of the Hungarian national minority in Serbia, but to mark and celebrate 175 years since the first Hungarian nursery opened in Subotica. We will cover the influence of early educational and cultural traditions and values giving specific attention to the usage of the native language that is fundamental to cultural identity.

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A Contrastive Analysis of Hungarian and Croatian Idioms Containing the Component Head
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A Contrastive Analysis of Hungarian and Croatian Idioms Containing the Component Head

Author(s): Nina Spicijarić Paškvan / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2018

This paper analyzes selected examples of idioms containing the component head in Croatian and Hungarian. Despite the fact that Hungarian and Croatian are not cognate languages, due to the universal experiences and to the fact that they belong to a common cultural circle, these languages have a large correspondence in their phraseology, which can be seen in somatic idioms as body parts represent a kind of universality. The aim of this paper is to show similarities and differences in lexical content and meaning of Croatian and Hungarian idioms containing the component head. The motivational basis of idioms is also discussed as well as the influence of basic and transferred meanings of the lexeme head on the meaning of idioms.

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A Corpus Analysis of Differential Object Marking in Beserman Udmurt

Author(s): Natalia Serdobolskaya / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2020

This paper is focused on differential object marking in Beserman Udmurt. Elicitation sessions show the relevance of referential properties of the DO for the choice between accusative and zero marking; however, for Standard Udmurt animacy has been claimed to play a more significant role. To establish the exact ranking of each parameter, we conducted an analysis of corpus data involving 10 539 sentences with 2187 DOs. With human animates, the unmarked DO is only possible with some lexical classes; with non-human animates, referential properties play the central role, as predicted by elicitation; with inanimates, the frequency of the accusative is higher among DOs with certain types of modifiers.

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A moldvai csángó nyelvi revitalizációs folyamatok kutatása. Közösen értelmezett tudások, részvételiség és bevonás

A moldvai csángó nyelvi revitalizációs folyamatok kutatása. Közösen értelmezett tudások, részvételiség és bevonás

Author(s): Csanád Bodó,Veronika Lajos / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 09/2020

In this article we introduce our fouryear long interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research project (2019- 2023). In the project we investigate the ways students living in a dormitory in Miercurea-Ciuc (Csíkszereda), Romania supported by the Moldavian Csángó Hungarian Educational Programme find their place in the Hungarianspeaking Transylvanian city; the ways they relate to their original home in Moldavia and the ways they interact between each other when using different linguistic and non-linguistic practices of belonging, identifying and differentiating themselves. First we introduce the research topic, then the objectives of the project and the proposed plan to carry out the research based on the principle of participation and engagement. Since the COVID-19 pandemic reached Romania and Hungary in March 2020 we also pose some questions regarding the possibilities of carrying out a participatory research in the field in the current situation.

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A nyelvi érintkezés formái a vajdasági magyar családnevekben

A nyelvi érintkezés formái a vajdasági magyar családnevekben

Author(s): Ilona Rajsli / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 1/2019

The great variety of Vojvodinian Hungarian family names is coming from the period of settling and migration in the 18-19th century, but this variety has become even more wide as there were more and more mixed marriages. Language contact phenomena in family names may be of phonetic origin, mainly caused by the different vocal substance of Serbian and Hungarian language as in Kürti > Kirti, Györe > Đere. Language contacts raise numerous questions about spelling, too: shifts between Latin and Cyrillic script, transcription of the Hungarian letters ny and gy, hybrid forms of names (e.g. Aničić Dália). In our research we are dealing with questions of family names which got adopted in Hungarian: e.g. German names as well as those of Slavic origin, the integration of names with suffixes -ics ~ -ity, common words originating from the same etymon becoming family names in the languages which are in contact. In the process of creation of the examined corpus of family names, a diachronic aspect of the use of names in the region was important, as well.

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A nyelvi jogsértések szankcionálhatóságának tételes jogi és nemzetközi jogi dimenziói

A nyelvi jogsértések szankcionálhatóságának tételes jogi és nemzetközi jogi dimenziói

Author(s): Katinka Beretka / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 2/2019

The paper is aimed to present the legal regulation of linguistic rights in Serbia and sanctions or other negative legal consequences imposed in case of violation of these rules, especially from the aspect of official use of national minority languages both in domestic and international legal framework. Besides presentation of language rights that are rightly honoured in many elements, the accent is put on critical analysis of probable sanctions provisions and their efficiency, with special regard to the not so much fair legal practice in Serbia that in most of the cases leaves the wrong without any legal consequences. The goal is to round up those legal provisions that regulate any kind of sanctions or other ways of impeachment in case of violation of linguistic rights, and to evaluate, as far as possible, their productivity in process of enforcement of national minority language rights.

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A Possible Slavic Etymology of Hungarian komor ‘gloomy’ and komoly ‘serious’
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A Possible Slavic Etymology of Hungarian komor ‘gloomy’ and komoly ‘serious’

Author(s): Ádám Galac / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2018

The Hungarian words komor ‘gloomy’ and komoly ‘serious’ are of unknown origin. The present paper aims to elucidate this question from various angles: it gives an overview of what the Hungarian etymological dictionaries say on this topic, shows that komoly is a relatively late development out of komor, spread by the language reformers (especially by Ferenc Kazinczy) at the end of the 18th century, and presents the attempts to prove the Turkic origin of komor. Finally, it offers a Slavic etymology based on the Slavic stem *chmur-, demonstrates that semantically the two words match perfectly, and dissolves the phonological doubts that may arise at first sight.

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A typology of contact phenomena in medieval personal names (A historical onomastic survey based on medieval
documents from Hungary)
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A typology of contact phenomena in medieval personal names (A historical onomastic survey based on medieval documents from Hungary)

Author(s): Mariann Slíz / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2020

Medieval Hungary was a multicultural country: beside the Hungarian majority it also had Turkic, German, Slavic, Walloon, Italian, etc. inhabitants. Although the majority of medieval documents were written in Latin, there are a number of charters written in other languages, such as German. This cultural and linguistic diversity provides an opportunity to investigate contact phenomena among different languages based on personal name phrases. The paper outlines the methodological adaptability and the limits of using given names, bynames or family names and name phrases in the investigation of contact phenomena. It introduces language and discourse contact phenomena on the level of spelling and orthography and the morphology and syntax of name phrases, based upon examples from charters written in Latin and German.

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Alternatiivseid etümoloogiaid VI: karsima, luga, tera(s), tiib ja tõrkuma

Author(s): Lembit Vaba / Language(s): Estonian / Issue: 65/2019

The article presents new or revised etymologies for the words luga (Juncus), karsima ‘to cut off branches’, tera(s) ‘strip of leather for reinforcing stitching’, tiib ‘animals’ (birds, insects) flying organ’ and tõrkuma ‘to not obey, resist’.The vernacular word luga : lua ~ loa ~ luga, denoting herbs of the genus Juncus, is known in the South Estonian dialect area and in some adjacent dialects. This plant name has been adopted as the official Estonian word for the plant family Juncaceae and the genus Juncus: loalised and luga respectively. The word luga is not found in other Finnic languages, and has been regarded as of unknown etymological origin. I suggest a possible Baltic origin, comparing Estonian luga to Latvian luga, also ļuga ‘swampy floating mat in an overgrown lake’ and Lithuanian lū́gas, lū̃gas ‘low spot submerged by river; swampy river branch; pool of water; muddy pool, quaking bog; pond; deep spot in a river’, liūgas ‘small marsh, morass’, liugė́ti (liùga, liugė́jo) ‘to sway, waver’. The comparison is based on two facts: Juncus plants grow in humid and wet meadows, pastures, and on the banks of bodies of water; according to semantic typology, the name for the place where the plant grows may have begun to denote the plant itself. The presumptive loan base featured the vowel u-, not ū- (*luga- ~ *lugā), as Baltic ū > Finnic ū, but the phonetic structure of the loan base does not allow for further specification as to whether the word is an older Baltic or newer Latvian loan; however, considering the relatively small South Estonian usage area of luga, the newer Latvian loan hypothesis is more likely.The verb karsima ‘to cut off branches’, known in the Coastal and Islands dialects of Estonian, has equivalents in all Finnic languages except Livonian. It is an eventual Baltic loan: *skardī- > Old Proto-Finnic *karti- > Late Proto-Finnic karsi-, compare to Lithuanian skardу́ti (skar̃do, skar̃dė), skárdyti (skárdo, skárdė) ‘to kill, butcher (animals); to cut, sever; to tear apart, rend with teeth, rip, break (e.g. thunder breaking trees) etc’, Latvian skā̀rdît ‘to break into small pieces, stamp, pound, pulverize’. Jorma Koivulehto has suggested a Germanic etymology for the verb karsia: Proto-Germanic *skarđian-, compare to Old Icelandic skerđa ‘to dent, damage, reduce’, Old English scierdan ‘to wound’, vüsks skerten ‘to tear apart, injure, cripple, reduce’. As with Baltic loans, the older stratum of Germanic loans also took part in the phonological change ti > si, as a result of which both etymologies are acceptable from a phonological point of view, where both the Baltic and Germanic loan base is related to the same Indo-European archetype: semantically, however, the Baltic verb is closer to the Finnic karsima.Finnic terä represents many homonymous stems of different origin: ‘cutting face of an edge tool; grain; strip of leather for reinforcing stitching etc’. I have previously shown that Finnish terä ‘sun/moon disc; corolla, petal; blossom’ as well as Estonian tera ‘(sun)ray’ and terendama ‘to reflect in the air, loom’ are old Baltic loans: < Baltic dialectal *stera- ‘ray, reflection, gleam, glow’. In the article I seek to demonstrate that this same Baltic dialectal loan base *stera- is also the source of North Estonian tera, teras, South Estonian teräs(s) etc ‘strip of leather for reinforcing stitching’. The word has been recorded in all Finnic languages except Livonian, e.g. dialectal Finnish teräs ‘strip of leather for reinforcing stitching; peripheral slat of door or window’, tere ‘strip of leather’; unplowed wedge of field land between furrows’, Karelian terä ‘width of fabric’ etc. Finnic etymological tradition links this word family to the native Finno-Ugric (more specifically Finnic-Volgaic) word terä ‘cutting face of an edge tool, grain’. However, a Baltic etymology is both phonologically appropriate and semantically more logical, drawing a connection to concepts related to the development of clothing. The eventual loan base is Baltic dialectal *stera-, compare to Latvian stara ‘zone, piece of land; rag, tatter; branch, twig’, (bikšu) stara ‘trouser leg’; compare to Slavic *ster-: Russian простерéть ‘to stretch forward, out’; Indo-European archetype: *ster- ‘band, line, ray’. In the Baltic languages, derivatives with a b are more common: Lithuanian sterblė̃, ster̃blė ‘skirt, front piece of woman’s skirt or jacket, bottom edge of a piece of clothing; katuseräästas’, Latvian starbele, starbeles ‘ridge (a strip of fabric or leather sewed on to a piece of clothing to serve as a hem), fringe, wide hem’, ster̃bele ‘coat hem, fringe, gird’; Indo-European archetype *ster-b- ‘to spread out, stretch out, strew, scatter about’.Coastal siib : siive, North Estonian tiib ~ tiiv : tiiva, tiivas : tiiba ~ tiiva, South Estonian siib ~ siiv : siiva ~ siivo, siivas : siiba ‘big pinion (of bird); lateral or protruding side of something (e.g. windmill, seine, plow; hem of a piece of clothing etc) has equivalents in all Finnic languages except Veps, e.g. Finnish siipi ‘bird’s wing, quill; linnutiib, tiivasulg; fish’s fin; side net of seine etc’, Karelian šiibi id. The Finnic equivalents of this word derive from the same Baltic loan base as Estonian teivas, Finnish seiväs etc, but as a separate borrowing: Late Proto-Finnic *sīpa- ~ *tīpa- << Old Proto-Finnic *sejpa- ~ *tejpa- < Baltic *steiba-, compare to Lithuanian stíebas ‘spar, buttress, pillar; stick, pole; stalk, reed, stub; quill’; Indo-European archetype *steib(h)- ~ *stēib(h)-, *steip- ~ *stēip- ‘rod, bar, cudgel; stiff(ened); to compress, tighten’. The semantic line of Estonian tiib etc ‘animals’ (birds, insects) flying organ’ is vividly represented in the loan base: Lithuanian plunksnos stiebas: iš žąsies stíebo pasidarė plunksną i rašė ‘quill: one made a pen from a quill and wrote’. Analogous substitution is assumed in the cases of Baltic loans such as Estonian liig, Finnish liika, Estonian riit, Finnish riitta, Estonian and Finnish tiine, Estonian kiitma, Finnish kiittää. Presumably, the loan base was a neutrum noun, one of the forms of which served as the origin of the Finnic loan (compare to Russian neutrum nouns крыло́ ‘(bird’s) wing’, перо́ ‘feather, pen; fish’s fin’. In Finnic languages, especially in Estonian, the alternation of stems ending in as- ~ äs- and a- ~ ä-is widespread, including in Baltic loans (e.g. Finnish ankerias ~ ankeria, apilas ~ apila, Estonian jääras ~ jäär; Estonian tiib ~ tiivas and siiv ~ siivas are also products of this secondary development. The semantic development of Estonian tiib and related forms progressed as follows: ‘bird’s wing or tail feather’ → ‘bird’s wing (as well as the flight/movement organ of other animals)’ → ‘a lateral part of an object that resembles a bird’s wing’. In the Northern Finnic languages (Finnish, Ludic), the original meaning of this Baltic loan comes forward, ‘bird’s wing or tail feather’.Estonian tõrkuma ‘to not obey, resist, hold back, refuse; to err, go astray; (South Estonian) to tremble, shudder’, is an eventual Baltic loan, with a plausible etymological equivalent in Courland Livonian te̮r̄gə̑b ‘(he/she) berates/scolds’: *terk(k)V- < Baltic *derk- (~ *derg-), compare to Lithuanian dérgti (dérgia, dérgė) = der̃kti (der̃kia, der̃kė) ‘to curse, slander, defile, vilify; to ruin, damage, to work poorly, fecklessly; to behave nastily, to be mischievious; to live immorally, licentiously; to hit, strike etc’, dergùs ‘ugly, repulsive, disgusting’, Old Prussian dergē ‘(they) hate’, dergēuns ‘intolerable; hated, despised’, Latvian der̂gtiês ‘disgusting, unpleasant, repellent, to sicken/disgust’, Indo-European archetype *dergh- ‘to tear, break, tug, haul; to hurt’. The expected Finnic substitute of Baltic*-rk- is *-rk- (> Estonian-Livonian -rg-; Courland Livonian te̮r̄gə̑b is an example of this substitution), but the alternative substitution *-rkk- (> Estonian -rk-) cannot be ruled out, or it is the result of a separate development: tõrkuma : tõrgun has conformed to the pattern of -uma verbs (featuring consonant gradation) expressing frequentativity. The verbal nouns tõrk and tõrge ‘machine failure etc; inhibition of ability to function, reluctance to do something’, as well as some dialectal forms, derive from tõrkuma. Previously, hesitant and contradictory opinions have been expressed about this Estonian word family. The Baltic etymology proposed herein unites all of the stem variants discussed in a phonologically and semantically logical manner.

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Analüütiliste ja sünteetiliste kohatarindite vahekord 17.–18. sajandi põhjaeesti kirjakeeles

Author(s): Liina Pärismaa / Language(s): Estonian / Issue: 65/2019

This article is part of a broader morphosyntactic study dealing with analytic and synthetic constructions expressing spatial relations in the 17th and 18th century North Estonian literary language. The aim of this study is to observe if and how the relationship between analytic and synthetic constructions changes during the two centuries in ecclesiastical texts. It is hypothesized that from the beginning of the literary language reform at the end of the 17th century, the proportion of synthetic constructions increases and that less analytic constructions can be seen in the texts of Christoph Blume, which were written in the middle of the 17th century.This study is usage-based and the material originates from the corpora of Old Written Estonian and the Concordance of Estonian Bible Translations. The study focuses on the relationship of analytic and synthetic constructions in eleven nouns: mägi ‘mountain’, tee ‘road’, linn ‘city’, haud ‘grave’, meri ‘sea’, Jeruusalemm ‘Jerusalem’, süda ‘heart’, taevas ‘heaven’, raamat ‘book’, kõrb ‘desert’, and maa ‘land’. These words were chosen based on the versatility of the forms expressing spatial relations, the existence of both members of the parallel expression of spatial relations, and frequency.The results of this study show that generally the proportion of synthetic locative constructions increased (in eight nouns out of eleven) and the proportion of analytic locative constructions decreased, which could be due to the influence of the literary language reform and the reformers. The more abrupt change in the relationship between analytic and synthetic constructions took place from the end of the 17th century since the beginning of the literary language reform. The results did not indicate that the direction towards analytic or synthetic use depends on the use of internal or external local case or adpositions.In the words mägi ’mountain’, tee ’road’ and haud ’grave’ the analytic locative constructions dominated, which could be caused by the developed traditional marking manner and due to the German influence that was common at that time. Nevertheless, some synthetic locative constructions formed with those words occurred from the beginning of the literary language reform, which indicates that the literary language reform influenced those constructions as well.Blume did not use less analytic constructions to express spatial relations than any other author of that time. He used analytic constructions in eight words out of eleven: mägi ‘mountain’, tee ‘road’, linn ‘city’, haud ‘grave’, meri ‘sea’, süda ‘heart’, taevas ‘heaven’, raamat ‘book’, which could be due to the German influence. However, in the case of tee ‘road’ the proportion of synthetic forms in his texts, which all occurred in his songs, was somewhat higher than in other 17th and 18th century North Estonian authors’ texts (see 3.2). This indicates that it is important to pay special attention to the songs in his texts, because they could have contributed to the adoption of new and/or less widespread forms

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Az additív szemlélet érvényesülése az újabb anyanyelvi tankönyvekben

Az additív szemlélet érvényesülése az újabb anyanyelvi tankönyvekben

Author(s): Ildiko Csaszi Nagy / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 1/2018

The stigmatization of dialects is one of the main reasons for their disappearance. Under minority circumstances there are at least two high prestige varieties as opposed to the dialect of native speakers. Thus the stigmatization of the dialect speech leads to a weakened sense of comfort in the use of the mother tongue, resulting in the erosion of the native dialect at a rapid pace. Traditionally the teaching of Hungarian in the Hungarian educational system is characterized by the substractive approach, which means that the standard language variety replaces the vernacular variety. By applying the additive approach, the original dialect of the student is not damaged, the standard variety is added to it: thus the language repertoire of the child is broadened. The study is analyze how the substractive and the additive approach are reflected in the new textbooks.

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Az attitűddeixis műveletei közvetített médiaesemények társas viszonyainak alakításában

Az attitűddeixis műveletei közvetített médiaesemények társas viszonyainak alakításában

Author(s): Ágnes Domonkosi,Tímea H. Tomesz / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 3/2020

The paper aims to explore through a linguistic analysis of online or television broadcasts of awards ceremonies how operations of attitude deixis contribute to the construal of social relations, to the marking of one’s relation to the audience, and to the communication of a media event’s status. The research has focussed on the varied construal of address forms, greetings, introductions and self-introductions. As the analysis demonstrates, the interplay between operations of attitude deixis conveys in a subtle and dynamic way the formality and solemnity of the situation, the broadcast nature of the event, the intimacy of interpersonal relations, and group cohesion within a community of sportspeople as well.

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Az időhatározók mondatfunkcióinak vizsgálata Csáth Géza naplóbejegyzéseiben a kommunikatív perspektíva szempontjából

Az időhatározók mondatfunkcióinak vizsgálata Csáth Géza naplóbejegyzéseiben a kommunikatív perspektíva szempontjából

Author(s): Adrienn Károly / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 1/2018

The word order in a sentence is formed depending on the communicative value function of the components, their informative and communicative aspects separate them into more pronounced and less pronounced components. Some 20th century linguistic schools changed their sentence approach concerning the sentence structure and phrases layout. While the traditional grammars still keep in mind the assessment of the sentence from subject-predicate structure view, the communicative aspect texts keep in mind first the sentence components communicative value (dynamism). The theme of study subject is the communicative examination of the use of the modifiers of time and their function in Géza Csáth journal entries. I carried out the journal entries analysis of the modifiers of time in four positions (sentence modifier, topic, focus and predicate modifier) on the base of Katalin É. Kiss sentence model.

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Bán Aladár finn levelezéséről. Adalékok a magyar–finn kulturális kapcsolatok történetéhez

Bán Aladár finn levelezéséről. Adalékok a magyar–finn kulturális kapcsolatok történetéhez

Author(s): Ildikó Varga P. / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: VII/2020

In my paper I examine the role of Aladár Bán (1871–1961) in the Finnish-Hungarian cultural relations. The study also addresses the reception of the history of relations from the early twentieth century, as it has influenced how Bán’s role has been studied so far. Examining Aladár Bán’s correspondence, the study focuses on correlations that lead to new insights and information regarding Bán’s role in these relations. Compared to Béla Vikár’s work, the study concludes that Bán mostly played a role in the official relations and therefore he is less prominent in the works about the history of the Finnish-Hungarian cultural relations.

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Benita Laumane, Zvejasrīku nosaukumi Latvijas piekrastē, Liepāja: Liepājas Universitāte, Kurzemes Humanitārais institūts, 2019

Author(s): Lembit Vaba / Language(s): German / Issue: 3/2020

Review on: Benita Laumane, Zvejasrīku nosaukumi Latvijas piekrastē, Liepāja: Liepājas Universitāte, Kurzemes Humanitārais institūts, 2019

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Between Facts and Speech Acts: the Conditional and Condi­tional-Conjunctive in Moksha Mordvin

Author(s): Petar Kehayov / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

This paper investigates the semantic functions and the distribution of the Conditional and the Conditional-Conjunctive moods in Moksha ­Mordvin. Based on corpus data from Standard Moksha, I argue that these grammatical moods are not contiguous in semantic space: they rarely occur in hypothetical conditional clauses. The Conditional-Conjunctive is more restricted than the Conditional, both functionally and syntagmatically, as the former is not compatible with directive speech acts in the main clause, it requires that the predicate of the main clause is in the Conjunctive, it resists the occurrence of a correlative apodosis marker in the main clause, and it rarely occurs in postposed or inserted conditional clauses.

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Chronica
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Chronica

Author(s): György Zoltán Józsa,Maria Ladani / Language(s): English,Russian / Issue: 2/2018

1)К 90-летию Михая Петера / To the 90th Anniversary of Mihai Peter 2)Attila Hollós Celebrating His 85th Birthday

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Chuvash Historical Phonetics. An areal linguistic study. With an Appendix on the Role of Proto-Mari in the History of Chuvash Vocalism
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Chuvash Historical Phonetics. An areal linguistic study. With an Appendix on the Role of Proto-Mari in the History of Chuvash Vocalism

Author(s): István Zimonyi / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2020

Klára Agyagási. (2019). Chuvash Historical Phonetics. An areal linguistic study. With an Appendix on the Role of Proto-Mari in the History of Chuvash Vocalism. Turcologica 117. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 333 pp.

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COMB WARE CULTURE IN LITHUANIA: NEW EVIDENCE FROM ŠVENTOJI 43

COMB WARE CULTURE IN LITHUANIA: NEW EVIDENCE FROM ŠVENTOJI 43

Author(s): Giedrė Piličiauskienė,Gytis Piličiauskas,Dalia Kisielienė,Lukas Gaižauskas,Algirdas Kalinauskas / Language(s): English / Issue: 45/2019

Šventoji 43 is one of eight Comb Ware culture sites known in Lithuania at present. The site was excavated in 2013 and 2014 and revealed a homogeneous pottery assemblage, which was classified as Comb Ware and was radiocarbon dated to 3900–3650 cal BC. As a result of this dating, it has been found that Comb Ware is the oldest pottery type to have been produced in coastal Lithuania. In fact, the pottery assemblage of Šventoji 43 also suggests that Comb Ware originates from a distinct phase in the pottery sequence of coastal Lithuania that both predates all other phases from Šventoji pottery bearing sites and has not been previously recognized in other assemblages. Zoo-archaeological analysis has revealed that the site was occupied during the early spring and mostly used for fishing zander and pike in the lagoonal lake and for hunting seals and forest game. The unique character of the flint industry, which combined hard hammer percussion and bipolar knapping that resulted in the production of microliths on irregular blades, suggests that the local Šventoji 43 community had Mesolithic roots. Furthermore, this evidence supports the hypothesis that Comb Ware had reached Lithuania through intense contact between East Baltic hunter-gatherers rather than due to a mass migration of the population from the Northeastern Baltic. The much wider distribution of Finno-Ugric hydronyms, compared to that of Comb Ware sites gives an impression that some other Subneolithic pottery types in addition to Comb Ware might have been produced by Finno-Ugric speaking people.

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Critica et Bibliographia
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Critica et Bibliographia

Author(s): Oleg Fedoszov,Marija Mandić,Mladen Pavičič,Péter Milosevits,Siarhiej Zaprudski,Laszlo Yasai / Language(s): English,Russian / Issue: 1/2019

The review of: 1) PÁTROVICS Péter: A lengyel igeaspektus kérdései. Lengyel–magyar strukturális aspektusszótár [Вопросы польского глагольного вида. Польско-венгерский структурно-аспектуальный словарь]. Budapest: Lengyel Kutatóintézet és Múzeum, 2018. 220 p. 2) WITZLACK-MAKAREVICH Kai (Hg.): Kalkierungs- und Entlehnungssprachen in der Slavia: Boris Unbegaun zum 120. Geburtstag. Berlin: Frank & Timme, 2018. 363 S. 3) SZOFRICS Pál: Képek Szentendre – és a szerbség – történetéből [Images from the History of Szentendre and the Serbs]. (Szentendrei füzetek.) Szentendre: Pest Megyei Könyvtár, 2017. 242 p. 4) JUVAN Marko: Hibridni žanri. Študije o križancih izkustva, mišljenja in literature [Hybrid Genres: Studies on Hybrids of Experience, Thought, and Literature]. Ljubljana: Literarno-umetniško društvo Literatura, 2017. 220 p. 5) ПИЛИПЕНКО Г. Языковая и этнокультурная ситуация воеводинских венгров. Взгляд «изнутри» и «извне». Санкт-Петербург: «Нестор-История», 2017. 336 с. 6) ДРОНОВ П. С. Очерки по культурным трансферам во фразеологии. Москва: Институт языкознания РАН, 2018. 102 с.

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