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Result 6301-6320 of 6372
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Teritoriálně a sociálně podmíněné diference v jazyce soukromé korespondence
4.50 €

Teritoriálně a sociálně podmíněné diference v jazyce soukromé korespondence

Author(s): Zdeňka Hladká / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Private correspondence is a valuable source e.g. for the purpose of studying the dynamism of relationships between the standardized form of a language and the non-standard varieties. An analysis orientated on quantitative phenomena and based on the Corpus of Private Correspondence [HLADKÁ a kol. 2005] strives to find out how the features characteristic of spoken language used in informal private letters affect the traditional correlation of written form and standard language, which substandard means of expression are more acceptable and less acceptablein this borderline type of written texts and especially to what extent using substandard means of expression in private correspondence depends on the territorial background of the author. Attention is paid to elements from the spheres of phonology and morphology, the main focus being on the differences between Czech, Moravian and Silesian usage. Results of this analysis also contribute to discussions that are currently taking place in present-day Czech linguistics and sometimes lacking a basis of this kind, namely to discussions concerning the extent to which Common Czech expanding to the eastern part of the Czech territory and also to discussions concerning territorial differences in the spectrum of functions of the standard language. Other aspects are taken into considerationas well, namely sociolinguistic aspects, such as the influence of gender, age and education on the choice of means of expression.

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La evidencialidad en el castellano andino
4.50 €

La evidencialidad en el castellano andino

Author(s): Vlastimil Rataj / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

The language contact in Andean region introduced into local Spanish some phenomena nonexistent in standard Spanish. One of the grammatical categories in regional native languages that found their place in Andean Spanish is the evidentiality. The aim of this paper is to analyse some expressions and constructions present in Andean Spanish that have evidential meanings, namely some forms of the verb decir (“say”), the pluperfect, and the synthetic future. Their use is exemplified and put in correlation with functionally similar forms in Quechua. An attempt is made to determine their origin and whether they are grammatical evidentials or just evidential extensions of other categories. In particular, a special attention to an explanation of the basic concepts relevant to evidentiality has been paid in the introductory section. In conclusion, a grammaticalised particle (dice, dizque, “says”) was introduced in Andean Spanish, and the verbal system of Spanish was restructured in order to permit grammatical evidentiality marking; this has occurred as a result of transference from native languages.

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Eslavismos en el argot del español europeo
4.50 €

Eslavismos en el argot del español europeo

Author(s): Bohdan Ulašin / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

The Slavic loanwords in the European Spanish slang can be divided into two groups: in the first one we can find the frequent Slavisms (esclavo, pistola, vampiro) that, apart from the primary meaning, created another one, that is used in slang or that served as the basis for generating new words by means of derivation or as part of Spanish slang idioms. The second group, in turn, contains words and expressions that were introduced into the Spanish slang via the caló language spoken by Spanish Romani.

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За наставата по македонски јазик како втор (немајчин или странски) во Република Македонија и надвор од неа
4.50 €

За наставата по македонски јазик како втор (немајчин или странски) во Република Македонија и надвор од неа

Author(s): Gordana Aleksova / Language(s): Macedonian Publication Year: 0

The article is a review of the teaching of Macedonian as a second language – non-mother tongue or foreign language in the Republic of Macedonia and abroad. It states some facts about the teaching of Macedonian language in the primary and secondary schools, to students whose mother tongue is Albanian, Turkish or Serbian, and are based on the current curriculums and teaching plans, the contents of the appropriate books and my own position on their current and possible realization plans. In the Macedonian linguistic terminology the phrase second language refers to, almost always, the language that is not students’ native or to the one that is widely spoken in the social environment. The actual conditions of the teaching of Macedonian language as a foreign are only briefly mentioned.

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Паремиологические единицы в процессе обучения РКИ

Паремиологические единицы в процессе обучения РКИ

Author(s): Tatyana Zanko / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

This article offers some possibilities of using paremiological material in the process of studying various areas of Russian linguistics. It is giving some examples of the introduction of proverbs and sayings in the learning process, depending on the level of knowledge of students, on the purpose, etc. The article also considers the problem of determining the place of proverbs and sayings in relation to language.

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Топоним Элиста: лингвокультурный и лингводидактический аспект

Топоним Элиста: лингвокультурный и лингводидактический аспект

Author(s): Nadezhda Andreevna Kichikova,Elina Borisovna Mandzhieva / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

In article present an attempt to consider the city name Elista in cultural and didactical aspects in language teaching. It is established that the city name Elista in language consciousness of Kalmyks is used in its direct meaning and in metaphorical value. The name Elista and names of intracity city objects can be used in quality of local historical material in Russian Elista in cultural and didactical aspects in teaching Russian and Kalmyk as foreign languages.

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Текст как предмет изучения лингвокультурологии

Текст как предмет изучения лингвокультурологии

Author(s): Martin Blaho / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Thе study investigates problematic of research the text from a linguaculturology point of view. We highlighted an important role of linguaculturology method in the analysis of the current texts, accentuate importance of the linguistic and culturogical competence of foreign languages students, Russian language as well. We characterize text as an object of linguaculturology research. Balance with modern IT within the work with foreign language text.

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Стремления лингвокультурологии к статусу прикладной лингвистической дисциплины

Стремления лингвокультурологии к статусу прикладной лингвистической дисциплины

Author(s): Ľubomír Guzi / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Linguoculturology is still formed as a linguistic science and innovative academic discipline. In our article we try to show the main trends in the development of this linguistic discipline in the conditions of Slovak higher education on the field of Russian studies. We touch upon the questions related to the scientific analysis of language and linguistic reality by means of linguo-cultural theory, methodological and systemic issues connected with the subject of linguo-cultural studies triad of influences: the language – human being – the culture.

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Лексические особенности современной белорусской городской речи

Лексические особенности современной белорусской городской речи

Author(s): Alla Aleksandrovna Zankavets / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The study of the urban speech is an integral part of the national language and culture study. Belarusian urban speech is especially interesting because of involving two closely related languages in its formation. This interference is most evident on the lexical level. Lexical features of urban speech depend on the place of birth, age, education, field of activity and gender of the speaker and may vary in different communicative situations. The data in the report are based on the materials collected by the author in person.

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The place of Russian in the linguistic identity structure of a modern Ukrainian

The place of Russian in the linguistic identity structure of a modern Ukrainian

Author(s): Olena Polovynko,Tetyana Shcheglova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article deals with the factors that have influence on the linguistic identity formation of a modern Ukrainian. This article attempts to describe the language situation in Ukraine. On one hand, even after the independence proclamation and assertion of status of Ukrainian as the state language, a considerable part of population continues to speak Russian. On the other hand, restriction of the spheres of Russian usage, and insufficient Ukrainian language competence of representatives from various professional fields has led to the the promotion of a general expansion of a phenomenon known as surzhyk. One of the spheres of living, where Ukrainian takes the main position during independence on the territory of almost all state, is the sphere of education. Although, a consequence of this situation in many cases is pupils’ passive mastery of Ukrainian. Even after attempts of realizing serious state educational programs, we realistically do not have hopes to increase the level of Ukrainian mastery. At secondary schools Ukrainian is studied as a subject, but, according to the poll, taken by our scientists, it doesn’t influence on the quality and quantity of communication in Ukrainian in private and public life. Ukrainians of different ages, members of various social groups, and residents of some regions participated in the poll. This poll is empiric base of the given research. One of the results of this poll is that most respondents’ recognized the irrationality of the removal of Russian as a compulsory language from school curriculum. The poll results have helped to determine the peculiarities of linguistic identity of representatives of different generations, and show tendencies to form linguistic identity of Ukrainian pupils.

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Поликодовость заголовков электронных СМИ как средство языковой игры

Поликодовость заголовков электронных СМИ как средство языковой игры

Author(s): Valentina Alexandrovna Toropkina / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The report on the material of titles of Russian electronic media analyzes the polycode phenomenon as one of the specific features of the modern media text, caused by tendency to globalization. We study such manifestation of polycode phenomenon as the use of a foreign graphic in the Russian-language text headlines. The headers of Russian internet media actively involve untapped foreign-language graphical elements (Загнанные в Google, Всевидящий Glass), poligrafixation (Массовый PSYхоз, DDoSтали, SMS-ополчение), transliteration, Russian words in a foreign graphics (Загадочная русская dacha, Доктор Aibolit). These elements have great expressive potential to use them as part of the language game. Foreign-language elements are used for the transformation of precedent phenomena (Вишневый cash, SIM, SIM, откройся), are played semantically and phonetically as part of puns.

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Слова категории состояния в молодёжном сленге

Слова категории состояния в молодёжном сленге

Author(s): Oksana Ushakova / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The paper deals with the debatable point of modern linguistics – the predicatives which express the state in the broad sense and are using exclusively as a predicate in a non-subject sentences. The author considers the specifics of such words on the material of youth slang. In the spotlight are the lexical, morphemic, morphological and syntactic features of the analyzed category of words.

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Междиалектное и межъязычное контактирование в поликультурном пространстве Омского Прииртышья

Междиалектное и межъязычное контактирование в поликультурном пространстве Омского Прииртышья

Author(s): Marina Aleksandrovna Kharlamova / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Contemporary dialect discurse reflects the results of inter-dialectal and inter-cultural interaction as well as the peculiarities of the mentality of the people, who represent traditional folk culture. The paper is devoted to the metatextual utterences of the folk language speakers in the polyethnic Middile Irtysh region, which demonstrate the understanding and interpretation of their own and others’ speech, their own and others’ nation.

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The Effect of Migration upon Lexical Aspects of the Movers’ Mother Tongues: The Example of Pomak in Turkey
4.50 €

The Effect of Migration upon Lexical Aspects of the Movers’ Mother Tongues: The Example of Pomak in Turkey

Author(s): Uğur Altıntaş,Hasan Boynukara / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

After their migration throughout the decade of 1920s, Pomak people underwent numerous cultural changes, especially in their languages. Being an endangered minority language, Pomak is a Slavic language which demonstrates a reciprocal effect with Turkish language in western parts of Turkey. Upon considering the current danger that Pomak is facing extinction, it would be beneficial to analyze the lexical and morphological differences in the Pomak language amongst the areas where Pomak minorities live. So as to gain necessary data three villages -Tayfur, Çanakkale; Toybelen, Balıkesir; Armağan, Kırklareli - in the Northwestern part of Turkey have been visited and Pomak people are firstly asked to translate fifty basic sentences, and later they are interviewed about the current status of Pomak in the area. Obtained translations have been recorded, and their morphological and vocal similarities and differences have been identified and analyzed. Collecting the data, the effect of Turkish on Pomak is analyzed from a perspective of language ecology. This study is intended to supply linguistic information on Pomak and to help create ways to avoid an undesired extinction of such a colorful language.

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Language Trouble within Ethnic Households: “Never Speak Their Mother Tongue Near Children!”
4.50 €

Language Trouble within Ethnic Households: “Never Speak Their Mother Tongue Near Children!”

Author(s): Yaprak Civelek / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In ethnic households, concern for children is the leading factor pushing parents to speak the official language to ensure their children’s success in public schools, especially with the thought, “we never wish them to go through what we went through in the past.” In the official discourses, Turkishness has been superior over other ethnic identities since the 1920s: the language rights of the Jewish, Greeks, and Armenians living in Turkey have been guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne; however, the government recognizes only these three non-Muslim groups as minorities. Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu (the Law of Unification of Education) implemented in March 1924 is also part of the strategy for achieving national unity and integrity by Turkifying all ethnic groups in Anatolia. In 1934, İskân Kanunu (The Settlement Law) was supposedly passed to address new arrangements for migration and population issues; however, these “arrangements” were obviously reflecting a monolingualistic approach, and the Law directly targeted assimilating the Kurds and their language (Beşikçi, 1991).

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Interregional Migration and Language Shift Among Turkey’s Ethnic Kurds
4.50 €

Interregional Migration and Language Shift Among Turkey’s Ethnic Kurds

Author(s): Yaprak Civelek,Ibrahim Sirkeci,Sinan Zeyneloğlu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Analysing population patterns and behaviour of ethnic groups in Turkey is a challenge due to paucity of reliable data drawn upon representative samples as well as overall very sensitive political context. However, the ethnic differences in Turkey’s demography are significant as in many other multi-ethnic countries. Due to rapid urbanisation and violent ethnic conflict in the second half of the 20th century, Turkey has seen a major geographic shift of population which has also resulted in changes in ethnic mix of populations across regions. In this study, we aimed at mapping out these shifts. Nevertheless, finding the appropriate proxy to measure ethnic patterns is difficult as there has been no census or major survey data detailing language use published since the 1965 Turkish census while ethnic identity, as such, has been never been openly asked for in any census or major survey. Historically, mother tongue in surveys and censuses have been used as a proxy of ethnicity. However, we have first analysed a relatively recent survey data to raise concerns about the use of language as ethnic marker. Hence, we opted to utilise second language use as well as parental language besides birth-region as ethnic markers instead of mother tongue/main language as over the years Turkish has become the most commonly used language among the Kurds in Turkey.

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Biografie (nie)normatywne? Czyli o tym, co można ułożyć z biograficznych puzzli w internecie
4.50 €

Biografie (nie)normatywne? Czyli o tym, co można ułożyć z biograficznych puzzli w internecie

Author(s): Beata Duda,Ewa Ficek / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The authors give careful thought to selected digital “memorial sites” dedicated to distinguished creators of culture, literature and art (and collected under the banner of the KARTA Centre Foundation), such as Witold Lutosławski, Józef Gosławski, Agnieszka Osiecka, Wisława Szymborska, Pola Negri, Jerzy Grzegorzewski or Zofia Rydet. The overview of the collected material has assumed a search for (non)normative biographies, i.e. multi-modal, “patchwork,” “moving” biographies, as well as a confrontation of the observed patterns with well-established modes in biographical writing. What is more, the authors noted the liminal, borderline characteristics of the approaches, styles, genres etc. used today for various discursive practices that evoke or shape the images of the past. The conducted analyses, which have inscribed themselves into the stream of reflections on the phenomenon of the social archive and which are discursively and genologically oriented (cf. the assumptions and research methods of memory linguistics referred to in the text), have provided answers to, among others, the following specific questions: who the social actors reflected in the mirror of biographical archives (i.e. the creators and recipients of archives) are and what are their motivations; which people (and why these particular ones) are commemorated there, as well as through the prism of which objects a person’s profile is built.

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Remarques sur le concept de culturème

Remarques sur le concept de culturème

Author(s): Georgiana Lungu-Badea / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The purpose of this article is to give further details about the concept of cultureme (the culture-bound term or phrase), its definition and semantic field. The significance of this term in the theory of the cultureme and in the theory of linguistic transfer, in the sociology of culture and in sociolinguistics offers the opportunity to set the semantic limits of cultureme and to identify its significance in translation studies. The binary opposition cultureme-translation unit, cultureme-connotation, cultureme-neologism etc. is thought to be a powerful tool to elucidate the fundamental characteristic of the cultureme: monoculturality and its relative autonomy of translation. A classification of the culturemes is suggested to facilitate the translation process and to choose the most appropriate method of translation.

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ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЗАДАЧНОГО ПОДХОДА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ У СТУДЕНТОВ

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЗАДАЧНОГО ПОДХОДА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ У СТУДЕНТОВ

Author(s): Tatiana Panco / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

This article examines the problem of intercultural competence’ formation at the students in the process of initial pedagogical training. The author considers the problem of intercultural competence’s formation from the standpoint of the task approach, as one of the modern ones, ensuring the formation of all the constituent components of intercultural competence. This approach is ensured by the practical implementation and development of necessary knowledge, skills, and value attitudes as a basic component of intercultural competence

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Werbeanzeigen aus den Osijeker deutschsprachigen Zeitungen Die Drau und Slavonische Presse als Sprach- und Kultur(ver)mittler im späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert

Werbeanzeigen aus den Osijeker deutschsprachigen Zeitungen Die Drau und Slavonische Presse als Sprach- und Kultur(ver)mittler im späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert

Author(s): Ivana Šarić Šokčević,Ivana Jozić / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

This article examines the advertisements in the German-language newspapers of Osijek Slavonische Presse and Die Drau in the late 19th and early 20th century. At that time, the German language was considered the “prestigious language” of the upper classes of the society of Osijek and it took on the role of a link between different ethnic groups. Along with the newspaper Die Drau, the newspaper Slavonische Presse represents one of the most important German-language newspapers, in which, among other things, mono- and bilingual advertisements were published. These were examined qualitatively in the present pilot study, and it was concluded that the advertisements reflect the status of the German language and allow interesting conclusions to be drawn about the linguistic and cultural landscape of Osijek of that time.

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