Türkçede eylemlerin altulam özellikleri ve bu özelliklerin Türkçe eğitim-öğretim ortamlarina aktarilmasi

Author(s): Ekin Şen,Serkan Turan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 158/2012

The aim of this study is to define the features of verb subcategorization under the title of letter “A” in Dictionary of Current Turkish on Turkish Language Society official web site and to offer a suggestion for these verb to take part in Turkish Dictionaries. Our study is based on the features of verb categorization and subcategorization analyzed under the title of Theta Theory (Chomsky, 1981). The object of our study, Turkish verbs, are automatically chosen from Dictionary of Current Turkish database by Dokuz Eylül University Natural Langugage Reporting Group. Because of time and location constraint, only one word verbs have been analyzed under the title of “A” letter. In this context, 414 different verbs and their 838 hyponyms and connotations have been analyzed. At the end of this study, in different meanings of the verbs, different subcategorizes have been determined. For instance, while a meaning of a verb requires only x and y, a different meaning can require x, y and z, and in different meanings these verbs can be indicated by different case markers. Because of the fact that only morphosyntactic features of the verbs are considered in this study, both structural and semantic features such as agent, experiencer, theme, goal, source etc. of all verbs can be involved in further studies. It is suggested that these acquired data may take place in an integrated way in Turkish dictionaries.

Avrasya Türkçelerinin Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesi

Author(s): Mehman Musaoğlu / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 124/2004

This article focuses on diachronical descriptive studies of Turkic written languages and dialects, both confrontative and contrastive. These studies, which have commenced in 11th century and increased in number from the 19th century forth, are described and reviewed here. These languages, for which we coin the term 'modern Eurasian Turkic languages', are re-described according to written dialects and sociolinguistic spoken languages.

Семидесетилетию Станислава Жажи

Author(s): Jirzhi Iirachek / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/1998

Свой семидесятилетний юбилей отметил в этом году наш видный русист доктор философии, кандидат наук Станислав Жажа, профессор русского языка философского факультета Университета имени Масарика в Брно (МУ). Юбиляр родился 14 апреля 1929 года в Брно, здесь же в 1948 году он окончил гимназию. После сдачи экзаменов на аттестат зрелости он поступил на философский факультет брненского университета со специализацией русский язык - латынь - греческий язык, который он окончил в 1953 г. Еще будучи студентом Станислав Жажа начал работать ассистентом на тогдашней кафедре русистики, где в 1966 г. защитил кандидатскую диссертацию. В 1979 г. им была защищена диссертация на звание доцента по специальности ’’русский язык”. В 1980 году он стал доцентом. В период с 1973 по 1981 гг. Станислав Жажа руководил кафедрой русского языка, с 1980 г. он исполнял обязанности заместителя декана. В связи с тем, что в свое время он специализировался в области классической филологии, в 1986 г. его назначили руководителем кафедры культуры древнейшего периода на философском факультете брненского университета. В ноябре 1989 г. Станислав Жажа был утвержден на должность профессора русского языка.

ENGLISH AND SERBIAN ACADEMIC DISCOURSES ANALYZED IN THE LIGHT OF ‘EXPLICIT REFLEXIVITY’ PARAMETERS

Author(s): Savka N. Blagojević / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2012

The parameters of ‘explicit reflexivity’ have been used as an analytical tool for examining English and Serbian academic research articles in order to depict their characteristics concerning this language phenomenon. Since the employment of discourse reflexivity in academic writing is seen as the writer’s readiness to facilitate the readers’ path through the text, its presence in the two academic discourses will be interpreted in the light of Hinds’s language typology (1987), which distinguishes writing cultures with respect to the writer’s vs. the reader’s responsibility for successful written communication. Therefore, the degree of the writer’s awareness of his/her role in the process of communicating will be mirrored by the number of reflexive elements identified, and the two types of discourses will be described on the same basis.

Семантика, типология и произход на конструкцията вземам/взема че (та, и) + глагол от свършен вид

Author(s): Ivan Kanchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2010

The paper studies the semantics of a paratactic construction on the basis of comparison between Slavonic and Romance languages. Thus, in Bulgarian and Russian the auxiliary verb take expresses unexpectedness (surprise) with regard to the action of the main verb, whereas in Romance languages the whole construction explicates the aspectual meaning of globality of the marked grammeme. As for its type, the above mentioned construction has a complementary function in all compared languages. In Slavonic languages it complements the perfective grammeme and in Romance ones it complements the category of tense, respectively. As far as its origin is concerned, according to E. Coseriu, the construction originates from an Ancient Greek model.

Ein Fragment der kontrastiven Analyse konzessiver Adverbialsätze im Russischen und Bulgarischen (russ. daže esli, esli daže - bulg. dori (i) da, daže (i) da, i da, păk i da)

Author(s): Teodora Todorova-Ludwig / Language(s): German Issue: 2/2010

This article aims to introduce and to make a contrastive analysis of some functionally identical adverbial constructions from the Russian and the Bulgarian languages. In the following the question will be discussed, to what extent there are similarities (or differences) between the Russian and the Bulgarian representation of concessive clauses as a kind of subordinate clause. The main object of the analysis are concessive clause structures, that are introduced by different Russian and Bulgarian generalized concessive conjunctions. Their syntactic as well as their semantic structure will be examined by using Russian and Bulgarian examples. The basic idea of this analysis is formed by the assertion, that different conjunctions express not only different constructions but also certain semantic nuances.

Граматическото време и изразяването на актуалността, миналото и бъдещето в езика

Author(s): Asen Chaushev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2009

Tense is best expressed in the indicative mood where the idea of time is formed around the Speaker, the really existing and acting „I“ located Here and Now. The present tense organizes the tripartite metaphorical axis of time into Past, which is based on memory; Future, based on imagination; and Present, the arena of the Speaker’s activity. Past time is expressed by two tenses - imperfect and preterite. There is some asymmetry between Past and Future to the extent they have similar yet contradictory characteristics: the non-actuality of the Past vs. the trans-actuality of the Future; activities considered by the Speaker to have really taken place vs. activities imagined, desired, planned, etc., whose occurrence is hypothetical.

English Complementation Economy as Realised in Sentences of the Type ‘The door flew open'

Author(s): Maryana Mitseva / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2008

The use of verbal adverbs and other verbal adverbials in formal versus informal and written versus spoken Bulgarian

Author(s): John Leafgren / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2007

The Bulgarian verbal adverb in -ejki/-ajki is a relatively peripheral component in the contemporary language. It is a dialectal form that was intentionally introduced into the literary language, and is regarded by many to be an artificial, bookish construction. The current study uses corpus analysis of a number of data bases to investigate the contemporary use of Bulgarian verbal adverbs in various types of communicative settings. Data from colloquial conversations, formal speeches, chatroom transcripts, literary fiction, journalism and scholarly prose are analyzed and compared. Competition from participles, i.e. the extent to which speakers and writers are using historically adjectival participles in an adverbial function, is also addressed. This is relevant because participles in an adverbial function, like the -ejkif -ajki verbal adverbs, can be viewed as syntactic reductions of adverbial clauses which answer the questions “when?”, “why?”, “how?” and “despite what?”. The study shows and discusses how register of communication (informal versus formal language use) appears to be the most important factor in the frequency of use of -ejkif-ajki verbal adverbs, while bringing the adverbially used participles into the analysis highlights mode of communication (oral versus written use) as an important factor.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Syntax (eds. Gugliеlmо Cinque and Richard S. Kayne).

Author(s): Hristo Stamenov,Hristo Moskovski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2006

Review of: The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Syntax (eds. Gugliеlmо Cinque and Richard S. Kayne). Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005. p. 977.

Е. Ю. Иванова. Логико-семантические типы предложений: Неполные речевые реализации

Author(s): Alla Gradinarova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2005

Review of: Е. Ю. Иванова. Логико-семантические типы предложений: Неполные речевые реализации. Филологический факультет СПбГУ, Санкт-Петербург, 2003. 208 c.

Syntax in Antiquity [Orbis I Supplementa, tome 23] (edited by Pierre Swiggers and Alfons Wouters)

Author(s): Živko Bojadžiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2005

Review of: Syntax in Antiquity [Orbis I Supplementa, tome 23] (edited by Pierre Swiggers and Alfons Wouters). „Peeters“. Leuven - Paris - Dudley, MA, 2003. 304 p.

Е. Ю. Иванова. Логико-семантические типы предложений: Неполные речевые реализации

Author(s): Živko Bojadžiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2004

Review of: Е. Ю. Иванова. Логико-семантические типы предложений: Неполныеречевыереализации. [Серия „филологические исследования“] Филологический факультет СПбГУ. Санкт-Петербург, 2003. 208 стр.

Ivo Pranjković: Gramatičke graničnosti

Author(s): Ismail Palić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 19/2021

Review of: Ivo Pranjković, Gramatičke graničnosti, Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada, Zagreb, 2021, 194 str. (Review by Ismail Palić)

Maleno, neodraslo, nježno s gramatičkog aspekta

Author(s): Lejla Nakaš / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 19/2021

Review of: Aleksandar Stefanović: Petits d’homme et petits d’animal: Les noms désignant des animés en bosniaque-croate-monténégrin-serbe, Travaux publiés par l’Institut d’études slaves — LXXI, Institut d’études slaves, Paris, 2021, str. 250 (Review by Lejla Nakaš)

SINTAKSIČKE I LEKSIČKO-SEMANTIČKE SPECIFIČNOSTI PRINTANIH MEDIJA

Author(s): Amela Bajrić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 3/2022

Newspapers represent mean of conveying the message and as a medium have a strong impact on all segments of society, but also reflect everything that happens in it and in this sense are suitable material for a variety of linguistic research. Analyzing the various sections of weekly and monthly magazines, the presence of syntactic and lexical-semantic stylistic figures can be noticed, as well as the frequent use of foreign words, primarily English, Greekism and Galician. As titles are a strong position of the text, they represent a stylistic tool of exceptional importance. They have multiple role in shaping the text (news, articles), so journalists often resort to various figurative elements. The analysis of the research corpus determined that the choice of stylistic means depends on the content of the text, ie. topics of the column, so in interviews, for example, you can find reticencies, rhetorical questions, comparisons and even cumulation. In the columns that treat beauty, health and fashion, we can see an enviable number of foreign words that describe new trends, and there are a few phrases. Nominative sentences, ellipses, metonymies are common in the titles, and lexemes of foreign origin intensify the meaning. The paper will therefore provide insight into the analysis from the aspect of language reflected in the presentation of the most frequent stylistic figures, means of expression and specific vocabulary used in specialized newspapers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, such as Azra and Gracija, which make up our research corpus.

SLUŽBENA TROJEZIČNOST U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI NA PRIMJERU JEDNOGA DOKUMENTA

Author(s): Emira Mešanović-Meša / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 3/2022

Official trilingualism in BiH in the last 20 years is reflected in the preparation of legal documents and similar acts in three official languages, and each such document is published in official gazettes of BiH in three language versions: Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian. Each language version should be in line with the norm of its standard and at the same time be different from the other two versions. The harmonization of these language versions with the norms has been the subject of previous research, and in this paper we will observe the differences at all language levels between the three versions of one official document.

O TRILJSKOM GOVORU

Author(s): Marijana Tomelić Ćurlin,Tina Mladina / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 3/2022

Speech of Trilj belongs to the group of Shtokavian dialect. Dialectological analysis is based on the most recent data collected by field research and, in this way, the paper provides a brief examination of linguistic characteristics of speech of Trilj. Those characteristics were not precisely described in today’s literature on any level; neither phonological, morphological nor on any other linguistic level possible. The emphasis in this paper is on those characteristics which are typical of Shtokativan dialect. The local dialect of Trilj is described using the data excerpted from the recordings which were recorded in 2020 and 2021 using a dictaphone.

ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN MIT PLAGIAT

Author(s): Almina Lisičić-Hedžić / Language(s): German Issue: 3/2022

This paper addresses a linguistic discourse analysis of the compounds with the word constituent Plagiat, which were used with different frequency used in the German plagiarism discourse in the period from 2011 to 2013 in the context of the plagiarism affairs of former German ministers Guttenberg and Schavan. The corpus for this analysis consists of press articles that were published on sueddeutsche.de, zeit.de and spiegel.de concerning the two affairs in the above-mentioned period. The aim of this paper is to identify the different functions of the discourse-relevant compounds with Plagiat that occur in the corpus on the basis of their word formation and semantic structure. The final result of this analysis will show the extent to which compounds can be considered as elements, which help in revealing a better understanding of relations within discourse and its structure.

Relativna rečenica u suri al-Naḥl

Author(s): Vedad Hurić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 25/2021

This paper deals with the morphosyntactic analysis of the Arabic asyndetic and syndetic relative clause. The paper aims to examine the morphosyntactic structure and provide a description of the analyzed sentence. The research question to be answered is what the most common typological properties of the relative clause are in the processed corpus. By quantifying and interpreting examples, and applying universal typological parameters and comparing them with the Bosnian translation equivalent, the paper ultimately provides a description of the most common typological properties of a relative sentence in the Qur’anic surah al-Naḥl.