CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ РУССКИХ ГЛАГОЛОВ И ИХ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ В СЛОВАЦКОЙ ВУЗОВСКОЙ АУДИТОРИИ

Author(s): Ľubomír Guzi / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2017

The paper is devoted to one of the most important language and methodological problems of the Slovak higher school morphology of the Russian language – to the conjugation of Russian verbs, their division based on productivity/non-productivity into classes, groups, and isolated verbs. The approach of Slovak Russianists in this area follows a rather rich tradition, which comes from the works of the most prominent Soviet, Russian, and Czechoslovak specialists. In this paper, an approach to dealing with the problem in today’s university environment has been considered. A list of preparatory manuals on the Russian language has been provided. A purely university approach to the division of verbs, as belonging to separate conjugations and division into classes, groups, etc. has been discussed. Slovak Russianists have their own tradition and methodology rising from A.V. Isachenko and G. Balazhs’ works, which have been considered as standard in Slovak Russian studies up to the current period.

More...

СРПСКА ГРАМАТИКА ДАНАС

Author(s): Sreto Tanasić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3-4/2017

The paper surveys research on Serbian grammar over the past fifty-odd years, approximately from the 1970s up to the present day. The paper aims at demonstrating the most relevant results of the study of Serbian grammar and at emphasising the novelties in this period. The 1970s are a time in which the study of Serbian was seen as a continuation of postwar research, and at the same time results of more recent research were being introduced to academic work, results of newer theories were being accepted, phenomena that previously did not appear in the focus of attention in Serbian scholarship were also being studied, and the research was founded on stylistically diverse corpus of the Serbian language. That was also a time of the inclusion of young academics who are still active today. New insights were given into a number of phenomena that had been topics of earlier grammatical research, but many linguistic items were also described that had been studied little or not at all. Numerous blank spots in the grammatical description of Serbian were filled in. It can be said that Serbian grammatical research in this period is on a par with the achievement of global linguistic and Slavic scholarship. All the above-mentioned leads to the conclusion that the past fifty years is a period in which great results were achieved in the grammatical research of Serbian. That facilitated the modernisation of instruments of the Standard Serbian language.

More...

Српски дијалектолошки зборник

Frequency: 1 issues / Country: Serbia

Srpski dijalektolo&scaron;ki zbornik is the oldest linguistic journal of the Serbian Royal Academy, today’s Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. It was founded as early as 1905, when the famous study by Aleksandar Belić The Dialects of Eastern and Southern Serbia was published. It is the only national journal of this type in the Serbian cultural sphere. Thanks to the reputation of its editors (1905–1960 [Vols. I–XIII] Academician Aleksandar Belić; 1961–1974 [Vols. XIV–XX] Academician Mihailo Stevanović; 1976–1999 [2001] [Vols. XXI–XLVIII] Academician Pavle Ivić; 2002–2009 [Vols. XLIX–LI] Academician Aleksandar Mladenović; since 2010 [Vol. LVII] Slobodan Remetić, member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republic of Srpska) and the relevance and quality of the published studies, Srpski dijalektolo&scaron;ki zbornik has gained the status of the most prominent dialectological journal in the Slavic world. Seminal monographs (which, as a rule, flawlessly and in great detail describe phonetic, morphological, accentual and, less frequently, syntactic systems of individual dialects) on Serbian dialectology have been published on the pages of Zbornik. These include two books by Aleksandar Belić and four books by Pavle Ivić, dialect dictionaries, original research papers, book reviews, etc. The studies published in this journal have significantly enriched the doctrine of Slavic and European dialectology. Although originally focused on the studies related to the national context, Srpski dijalektolo&scaron;ki zbornik has always had the status of an international journal. After World War II (since 1950), the Institute for the Serbian Language became a co-publisher of this journal. Since 1976, Srpski dijalektolo&scaron;ki zbornik has been published annually, and on several occasions, two issues were published in the same year.

More...

Српскословенске сложенице у „веку светлости“ (функционалностилски аспект)

Author(s): Zorica V. Nikitović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2011

The research based on the representative corpus of the original Serbian-Slavic literature of the sacral character throughout several centuries shows that this kind of literature has a specific functional style which is reflected not only through the choice of compounds from the lexical register and the richness of its usage, but also through the selection of the specific type of compounds, or the complex stems which are included in these compounds. Those are lexemes whose semantics reflects a specific view of the world of Orthodox Christianity. Within the functional and stylistic homogeneity of the literary epoch, individual qualities of authors are manifested in the sphere of compounds, so that within the general functional style of the hagiography genre, some individual styles are also realized. A conclusion is arrived at through the three levels of comparison: a) literary genres, b) literary epochs and c) authors.

More...

Старочувашский памятник с различением датива и аккузатива

Author(s): Alexandr V. Savelyev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (40)/2021

This paper introduces the linguistic evidence extracted from the first translation of the Gospel of Matthew into Chuvash, which was published in Kazan in 1820. On the basis of a detailed analysis of dialect-specific features, and especially phonological and morphological innovations, the attested variety should be classified among the Kărmăš—Xĕrlĕ Čutay varieties of Viryal Chuvash. Such a conclusion is consistent with the available extra-linguistic evidence regarding the dialect affiliation of this early Bible translation. Many of the archaic features found in the first translation of the Gospel of Matthew into Chuvash were previously documented in other pre-Standard Chuvash texts from the 18th—19th centuries. One salient feature that distinguishes the Gospel translation from the other contemporary sources is that the attested variety retains the old distinction between the dative and accusative case markers (after a limited number of lexical and grammatical morphemes). Modern Chuvash makes use of the syncretic dative-accusative case suffix -(n)A, dial. -(j)A, which developed through the merger of reflexes of Proto-Turkic dative and accusative case markers, owing to phonological and paradigmatic factors. The loss of the dative-accusative distinction is usually considered an early phenomenon in the history of Chuvash because there is no trace of such a distinction in the modern Chuvash dialects. However, the fact that at least one of the Viryal Chuvash varieties featured the dative-accusative distinction as late as the 19th century provides evidence for a recent origin of the case syncretism in Chuvash. This makes the first translation of the Gospel of Matthew into Chuvash a key source on the development of the Chuvash case system prior to the emergence of the dative-accusative syncretism.

More...

СТАТУС ИНТЕРФИКСА У СТРУКТУРИ ПРИДЕВСКИХ СЛОЖЕНИЦА У НЕМАЧКОМ И СРПСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ

Author(s): Sofija I. Mijović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 66/2018

Der vorliegende Betrag stellt eine kontrastive Analyse des Status von Interfixen in der Struktur der adjektivischen Zusammensetzungen im Deutschen und Serbischen dar. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, das Inventar sowie die Distributionsmöglichkeiten der Interfixe in den beiden untersuchten Sprachen aufzudecken und miteinander zu vergleichen. Bei der Analyse der deutschen und serbischen Lexeme werden die im untersuchten Belegkorpus meistvorkommenden Interfixe und Wortbildungsstrukturen, bzw. die Interfigierungstendenzen in der beiden Sprachen festgestellt.

More...

СТАТУС ЛАТИНСЬКИХ НОМІНАТИВНИХ УТВОРЕНЬ З ПРОПРІАЛЬНИМ КОМПОНЕНТОМ МІКРОТЕРМІНО СИСТЕМИ «ІНФЕКЦІЙНІ ХВОРОБИ»

Author(s): Valentyna Synytsia,Olena Myronyk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2018

Objectives.The paper outline’s results of complex research of multicomponent terms-phrases with proprial component and de-propions with suffix –osis based on material of terminological sublanguage «Infectious deseas». The method of continuous sampling and quantitative analysis made it possible to select the studied nominations; inventory of selected terms was done with the help of the descriptive method as well as their analyzing of structure and the framework of functioning; the component analysis enhanced to establish basic meanings of the concept. Nowelty. The study of lexical-semantic and word-building structure of Latin terminological combinations with eponymous and toponymic components was conducted for the first time, both mechanisms of formation and productive models of formation were observed. Conclusion. The use of the proprietary component remains a highly productive way of nominating multicomponent terminological units representing infectious pathologies. The results of a linguistic study concerning transposition of propriate formations in the micro-terminological system “Infectious diseases” are described: the tendencies of intra-systemic synonyms and terminological variability are examined. The results of linguistic study show that the following groups of terms exist in modern Latin infectious terminology: terms of Greek origin, terms of Latin origin, hybrid terms, terms, that are formed with the help of Greek and Latin word-building elements, as well as the ones borrowed from modern languages and terms with proprial component. Anthroponyms and toponyms are of particular interest, the number of which in the denotative field of "infectious diseases" is too high. Among the selected infectious terms with a proprial component, accordingly the cognitive aspect, the following are singled out: nomens for designation of research methods terms - nominees with the notion of illness terms, nominating symptoms and features that are specific to a particular infectious desease terms for indication of syndromes terms for designation of a specific nosological unit. A separate group includes depropionate terms with the suffix -osis. Particular attention is paid to eponimic terms consisting names of Ukrainian infectionists. Lexical-semantic, morphological and syntactic structure of infectious terms with a proprietary component for verbalization such infectious deseases as febris, typhus, lepra, leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica are being studied carefully.

More...

Статус суфикса -џија/-чија у Црнотравском речнику Радосава Стојановића

Author(s): Aleksandra M. Antić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 18/2018

This paper talks about the semantic and formative analysis of lexemes with the Turkish suffix -džija/-čija listed in the Dictionary of Crna Trava by Radosav Stojanović as entries (78 lexemes), as semantic information (14 lexemes), and as part of the illustrative material (3 lexemes). The study of the semantic aspect has shown that the lexemes with the suffix -džija/-čija are mainly used for naming persons. Amongst the lexemes from this class, the most are those used for signifying the doer of the action (bojadžija, kondurdžija), and the persons of certain dominant characteristics (izbirdžija, šaldžija), and the smallest amount are those which are used to name the persons who belong to something, i.e. persons who participate in something (sobordžija, Mejandžija). In this work, we confirm that the suffix -džija/-čija can also participate in the formation of the lexemes used for naming animals (čorbadžija) and objects (kandžija). After conducting the formative analysis of the lexemes with the suffix -džija/-čija from the Dictionary of Crna Trava, we conclude that their basis is usually made of nouns (bombondžija, kantardžija) and verbs (drmadžija, probirdžija); we have also found that the number of lexemes formed through the adjective/adverb basis + the suffix -džija/-čija (veseldžija; bađavdžija) is not that large in this dictionary of dialect. The material confirmed the existence of three derivatives of the aforementioned Turkish suffix: -adžija (tupadžija), -edžija (siledžija), -idžija (ćeremidžija).

More...

Стваралачке способности језика у области творбе ријечи

Author(s): Marija Ančić-Obradović / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian Issue: 3-4/1974

Питање о томе како настају ријечи уопће, односно како настају у неком конкретном језику, свакако спада у питања од изузетног значаја. Фердинанд де Сосир по коме »језик јесте систем знакова у којем je једино релавантно повезивање смисла и акустичке слике«, сматра да »вјерни представници језика јесу рјечник и граматика« Зато, када говоримо о неком конкретном језику, у први план нужно стављамо ријечи — a њима и де Сосир, додијељује главно мјесто (рјечник и граматика) —, jep се без знања ријечи никако не бисмо могли служити тим неким конкретним језиком, нити бисмо без комбинација тих ријечи унутар реченица, тј. у говору (parole), усменом или писменом, могли проучавати граматичке (морфолошке или синтаксичке) структуре тог неког конкретног језика.

More...

Степени словообразовательной мотивации в дискурсивной перспективе (на материале русского языка)

Author(s): Elena Petrukhina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the motivation scale of word families that form derivational nests in Russian. The author also points to the weakening of semantic links within word families, leading to the eventual desemantization. The analysis takes into consideration affixal derivatives where either the root, the word-formation stem or the formative undergo motivation, as well as structures with a semantically empty root, the latter being typical of expressive colloquial derivatives. The occurrence of low-motivated words is also connected with historical processes in lexis, including the interaction of Old Russian with the Church Slavic language. The problem is illustrated by composite words with an initial element благо-. The actualization of the inner structure of such composite words, as well as the strengthening of their motivation is shown in religious discourse, seen as a collective conceptualizer expressing a religious worldview.

More...

СТИХИ И ПИСЬМА ЯКОВА ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВА КАК ИСТОЧНИК ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ НОРМЫ ТАТАР-КРЯШЕН XIX ВЕКА

Author(s): Fanuza Sh. Nurieva,Gulnaz N. Fakhretdinova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 04 (43)/2021

The article analyzes the language features of Yakov Emelyanov’s collection of “Poems in the Christianized-Tatar language”, published in 1879 for Baptized Tatars. Written manuscripts are one of the main sources for studying the history of the language, however, this collection has not yet been considered. The article analyzes the phonetic, morphological, and lexical features in the text. The language of the poems is compared with the linguistic material of the translated liturgical Cyrillic books, the Tatar literary language and its modem dialects. The results suggest that there are a number of graphic and phonetic features, including rounded vowels, the use of diphthongs and certain vowels and consonants in accordance with the literary variants, and the vowel deletion. The morphological features include the affix -ym, -em instead of the literary first person singular of the future tense with -r, the infinitive -maga affix instead of the literary -rga, as well as lexical peculiarities that distinguish the poems language from the modem Tatar literary language and some of its dialects. Moreover, all of them are recorded in the Mamadysh and Laishev dialects of the Tatar language, the regions where the poet was bom and lived. Thus, we can assume that forms of real colloquial words of that time are presented in Yakov Yemelyanov’s poems, and in translated liturgical books, these features were leveled. Analysis of the poems allows observing the history of the Tatar language and its dialects.

More...

Структурно-вероятностная модель монгольского языка (на базе Генерального корпуса современного монгольского языка)

Author(s): Sergey Krylov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (6)/2012

The article describes a General Corpus of the Modern Mongolian language, which contains 966 texts, 1 155 583 words. The Modern Mongolian language is described in its quantitative aspect, according to a structural-probabilistic model which contains frequency dictionaries (FDs) of different types: FDs of word forms, lexemes, grammatemes, root morphemes and allomorphemes, affixal morphemes and allomorphemes, flexionemes, grammemes. The article reports the top-lists of some FDs: top-list of the “upper” 100 word forms having frequency higher than 922 ipm, top-list of the “upper” 100 lexemes having frequency higher than 1198 ipm and top-list of the “upper” 100 grammatemes having frequency higher than 761 ipm.

More...

Структурно-семантические типы предложений квалификации, образованных лексическим повтором, в хакасском языке

Author(s): Larisa Chebodaeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (6)/2012

The article deals with sentences of qualification with the predicative core N1 ― N1 formed by a lexical repeat. The author identifies five main structural and semantic types of tautological sentences in the Khakas language.

More...

СТРУКТУРНО-СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТЮРКО-ТАТАРСКИХ ОЙКОНИМОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН

Author(s): Gulfia Kamilovna Khadieva,Gulshat Galiullina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

A structural and word-formation analysis of the Turko-Tatar oikonyms of the Republic of Tatarstan is carried out. Simple non-derivative and simple derivative names as well as the issues of historical toponymy are studied. Simple derivative names with the most productive oikonym-forming affixes -лы/-ле, -чы/-че are determined to be the most frequent ones in Turko-Tatar oikonymy.

More...

СТРУКТУРНЫЕ И СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СЛОЖНЫХ СЛОВ, ХАРАКТЕРИЗУЮЩИХ ЧЕЛОВЕКА, В ТАТАРСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Author(s): Asiya Rizvanovna Rakhimova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2015

The paper attempts to reveal and describe some peculiarities of the formation of complex words in the Tatar language, which are used to describe human characteristics. Words belonging to the thematic group are divided into proper complex, paired, and compound words. Most lexemes are dialectal, informal, or colloquial, being characterized as adjectives. The source lexical units involved in the formation of complex words are mostly of the Kipchak-Turkic origin in the Tatar language. Very few of them are actual borrowings from non-cognate languages. Proper complex and compound words are more often formed by connecting the adjective to the noun as a second component. Paired words are mainly formed by using two adjectives. New compound words are formed with the help of such affixes as -ly/-le (-лы/-ле) and -chan/-chän (-чан/-чән).

More...

СТУДІЇ О. КУРИЛО, М. СУЛИМИ, О. СИНЯВСЬКОГО І С. СМЕРЕЧИНСЬКОГО ЯК ПІДВАЛИНИ ВИВЧЕННЯ СТИЛІСТИЧНОЇ ГРАМАТИКИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ

Author(s): Anzhelika Popovych / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 6/2018

The 20–30-s of the XXth century — is the foundation period for the Ukrainian language stylistics as a science and academic discipline and its formation on the verge of other branches of linguistics. In the article the works of Olena Kurylo, Mykola Sulyma, Oleksa Syniavskyi and Serhii Smerechynskyi have been analyzed from the point of view of the stylistic effects reflection. The works of Ukrainian linguists as the foundations of modern stylistic morphology and stylistic syntax have been considered.

More...

Субтракцията като вид морфологична техника

3.90 €

Preview

Субтракцията като вид морфологична техника

Author(s): Stela Manova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2005

The article deals with a specific type of morphological change - subtraction, which seems to have been neglected in the Bulgarian linguistic literature. The analysis is in terms of prototypes (ideal realizations) and deviations from them (part 1). Five basic morphological techniques: affixation, substitution, modification, conversion and subtraction, are used in the representation of morphological rules (part 2). Part 3 offers criteria for determining the direction of derivation. Part 4 defines subtraction as a morphological technique and differentiates it from non-derivational processes which involve clipping. Part 5 briefly illustrates the various types of subtraction in Bulgarian, point out the sources of subtraction and comments on the productivity of the subtractive models.

More...

Субъектная структура научного текста

Author(s): Tatiana Kananowicz / Language(s): Russian Issue: 53/2018

In the paper I make an attempt to determine the subjective structure of scientific texts based on research of the textual category of impersonality. The category of impersonality is understood here as such a choice of means from different levels of the linguistic system (morphological, lexical, syntactical, textual) which allows to degrade or remove the semantic subject from the sentence/text to achieve the highest possible level of objectivity of the academic narration. My assumption is that 1) the subjective field of an academic text can differ from subjective fields of other text types, 2) subjective organization of academic texts is determined by hiding the semantic subject, which allows to distinguish the textual category of impersonality, 3) subjective structure of academic texts is culturally determined. Using the tool of sentence model I present the multilevel subjective organization of Russian academic texts and a list of means which contribute to the impersonality therein. The list of means includes modal and infinitive modifications, passivization, authorization, causation and different types of nominalization.

More...

СУДБИНА ФЛЕКСИЈЕ ИМЕНИЦА КОСОВСКО-МЕТОХИЈСКИХ ПРИЗРЕНСКО-ЈУЖНОМОРАВСКИХ ГОВОРА

Author(s): Radivoje Mladenović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 8/2019

This paper discusses the destiny of noun inflection in Prizren-South Morava vernaculars in Kosovo and Metohija. There are two distinct dialect areas in the analyzed region. A special area of Prizren-South Morava vernaculars was formed in the Metohija and Kosovo basins, and in Sirinićka Župa. East of this area the Kosovo-Pomoravlje vernaculars are spoken. The most important difference between these two areas is in the domain of noun inflection. While analytism absolutely dominates in the inflection of nouns in the Kosovo-Pomoravlje vernaculars, the inflection of nouns of the Metohija-Kosovo-Sirinić area is only partly replaced by analytism.

More...

Супстантивизација у оквиру властитих имена према супстантивизацији у оквиру апелатива (на материјалу руског и српског језика)

Author(s): Jelena B. Lepojević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 10/2014

Although differences between substantives within the proper name category and those belonging to the appellative group may seem subtle, they are rather significant in terms of morphology and syntax. Apart from the fact that a vast number of substantives belong to the common noun group, most of them are contextual in terms of their character, whereas the ones related to proper nouns have been fully lexicalised and are considered independent lexemes.

More...