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Происхождение системы хантыйского вокализма

Author(s): Juliya Victorovna Normanskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 03 (14)/2014

The author of the article suggests a new hypothesis of the origin of the Khanty vowels. After E. Khelimski, who proved that in the Khanty dialects vowels of the first syllable were affected by U- and I-umlauts which are presented nowadays in some dialects, the author assumes that similar umlauts were also at the stage of formation of Proto-Khanty from Proto-Finno-Ugric. This hypothesis allows to describe the genesis of the Khanty vocalism practically without any exception.

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Финно-угорские языки: Фрагменты грамматического описания. Формальный и функциональный подходы.

Author(s): Ivan Stenin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 03 (14)/2014

The author considers articles from the book “The Finno-Ugric languages: Fragments of the grammatical description. Formal and functional methods” (Moscow, 2012). The author pays attention to the main advantages and disadvantages of the articles.

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Особенности перевода «Евангелия от Иоанна» на удмуртский язык в начале XIX века

Author(s): Alevtina Vasilievna Kamitova,Leonid M. Ivshin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (7)/2012

The article represents the linguistic analysis of the Udmurt manuscript translation of Gospel according to St. John (together with the literary approach). On the basis of comparative analysis with the Church Slavonic pattern the peculiarities of the Udmurt translation are revealed, the figurative and lexical changes appeared in the process of perception and interpretation of the Gospel text are examined.

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Отрицание в восточнохантыйских и южноселькупских диалектах

Author(s): Andrey Fil'chenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (8)/2013

ngered indigenous Uralic languages of Western Siberia: Eastern Khanty and Southern Selkup. These languages have remote genetic affiliation falling respectively within the Finno-Ugric and the Samoyedic branches of the Uralic language family. At the same time they are characterized by the extended cultural and linguistic contact in the area of the middle Ob river in Tomsk region. Based on the available corpus the data is analyzed in the general typological context, with a prospect for local areal Siberian and genetic Uralic perspective. From the typological standpoint Eastern Khanty and Southern Selkup syntactic negation strategies demonstrate consistent overall symmetry in accordance with the dominant SOV word order tendencies. However, there are special cases of asymmetric strategies associated with existential negation and negation with indefinite / negative proforms.

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Диалектная основа первого «Евангелия от Иоанна» на удмуртском языке

Author(s): Maria Kaysina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (8)/2013

The article represents phonetic characteristics of the Udmurt manuscript translation of Gospel according to St. John. The main purpose of the work is the analysis of dialect base of the manuscript translation. The author also considers two alphabet books (1847) in the Sarapul and Glazov dialects of Udmurt and comes to the conclusion about the dialect base of the translation.

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История исконных названий одежды и обуви в ненецком языке

Author(s): Maria Konstantinovna Amelin,Juliya Victorovna Normanskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (9)/2013

The article deals with the features of the traditional Nenets clothes, footwear and their details the names of which came to Nenets from the protolanguage. The attempt to define the differences between the Nenets subjects, described by these words, and the Proto-Samoyedic subjects by means of a method of semantic reconstruction is made in the article.

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Фразеологические единицы с цветовыми компонентами кара ‘черный’ и кызыл ‘красный’, характеризующие физиологическое состояние человека, в алтайском языке

Author(s): Arzhana Majzina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (9)/2013

The article deals with the study of phraseological units containing colour names kara ‘black’ and kyzyl ‘red’ and characterizing physiological state of a person in the Altai language according to the linguistic and culturological approaches. The article gives the analysis of a constituent role of colour naming when representing various human functional senses and states.

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Периодизация тюркских заимствований в финно-угорских языках

Author(s): A. V. Dybo,Juliya Victorovna Normanskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 04 (11)/2013

In the article the full corpora of the Turkic borrowings in the Mordvin, Mari, Permic and Ugric languages were analyzed. Due to consonant and vowel correspondences in these loanwords it is possible to distinguish between several stages of loaning in the languages (except Ob-Ugric) and in some cases to specify the absolute and relative chronology.

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К проблеме старокалмыцких двуязычных документов XVIII века

Author(s): Nina Kokshaeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 04 (11)/2013

The author makes an attempt to identify some aspects of the bilingual documents in the Kalmyk language with the Russian translation. The document, dated at 25th July 1745 and written by bodokchey Gecel, is analysed in the article.

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Названия саамской одежды

Author(s): Viktoria Bakula / Language(s): Russian Issue: 01 (12)/2014

The author describes traditional Sami winter and summer clothes, headwear and footwear and deals with three historical stages of the Sami costume. The author describes differential features of different types of traditional Sami clothes, headwear and footwear with the basis on the analysis of ethnographic and linguistic data.

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Термины температуры в башкирском языке

Author(s): Denis Kiryanov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 02 (13)/2014

The aim of this article is to describe the temperature terms domain in Bashkir. The research is a part of Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm’s project aimed at describing the typology of temperature adjectives. The research revealed that in Bashkir it is possible to distinguish the same kinds of temperature evaluation as in many other languages: tactile temperature, non-tactile temperature and personal-feeling temperature. Although all the three domains are covered with the same four lexemes, they behave differently depending on the particular domain they describe in every particular case.

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Древнетюркские термины в согдийских документах с горы Муг

Author(s): Andrey Kubatin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 03 (14)/2014

In the Sogdian documents of the first quarter of the 8th century found on Mug Mount (Tajikistan) there are Old Turkic names, titles, terms, directly and indirectly related to the Turkic Khaganate. Despite the fact that there is original information on the history of the Turkic peoples, in particular the Western Turkic Khaganate, in the documents, it was not studied by turkologists and historians. One of the reasons for this fact is controversial reading and interpretation of the terms in the first publications.

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Лексика традиционного костюма в диалектной речи коми-пермяков

Author(s): Alevtina Lobanova,Alexander Chernykh / Language(s): Russian Issue: 03 (14)/2014

The article presents the analysis of the terms of clothing in the Komi-Permyak language. In the article the functional and semantic features of the common and dialectal lexemes are identified. The authors also deal with the etymology of the words from the lexical group. The ways of borrowing to Komi-Permyak are considered too.

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Графическая система корейского языка XVIII века

Author(s): Ekaterina Logunova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 03 (14)/2014

The article presents a complete description of the 18th century Korean writing system, which is noticeably different from today’s Korean. The description includes both “reading rules” and “writing rules”, providing free transition between a word written in Korean alphabet and its phonological transcription. Some peculiarities of the 18th century Korean writing system are presented in this paper for the first time (e. g. orthographic rules of syllabic clustering and spelling of aspirated consonants).

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DIALECTAL TRACES AND OTHER PHONETIC FEATURES IN MORISCO TRANSLATIONS OF THE QUR’AN

Author(s): Daniela-Corina Chiru / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2015

This paper provides an account of the phonetic transformations of the Arabisms in Morisco manuscripts dated back to the 16th century and the first decade of the 17th one, by analysing various translations and transcriptions of the Qur’an. The present work is therefore a partial replica of a previous linguistic study carried out by Reinhold Kontzi on the Qur´anic Morisco fragment found in RESC/41.1. Perhaps the most important novelty of the paper at hand is the inclusion of two unedited manuscripts in the research, viz. RESC/37M.2 and RESC/101D.2 of Biblioteca Tomás Navarro Tomás, Madrid.

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Dolenjska narečna skupina v jezikoslovni literaturi

Author(s): Saša Vojtechová Poklač / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 01/2012

The article introduces the history of the research into the biggest Slovenian sub-dialect group, i.e. the Dolenjska sub-dialects. The subject kept arousing interest from the 16th century mainly in the Slovenian as well as the wider European territory. The article brings a commented overview of the research into Slovenian dialects paying special attention to the research into the Dolenjska and East-Dolenjska sub-dialects and dialectological phenomena related to the sub-dialects in question.

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Features of BE-perfect grammaticalization in the person-based auxiliation system of Barese

Author(s): Danguolė Kotryna Kapkan / Language(s): English Issue: 77/2024

This paper seeks to identify patterns of the BE auxiliary usage in the Barese perfect which features a person-based auxiliary usage pattern but does not strictly adhere to it. The analysis is based on the quantitative data from written texts in Barese. The paper presents an overview of the semantic functions of the Barese perfect along with the usage frequency of the BE auxiliary in the 3rd person, where it is not foreseen by the person-based auxiliary pattern in the perfect. The analysis shows that the 3rd person BE auxiliary in the data most frequently appears with statives and subject-oriented resultatives. These two semantic functions of the perfect coincide with the least grammaticalized values of an exclusively BE perfect in Lithuanian. This shows that the development of the BE + participle construction in Barese follows the steps that may be peculiar to the grammaticalization of BE perfects. As all uses of the Barese perfect in the data used for this study with the BE auxiliary in the 3rd person draw the system closer to the Standard Italian split-auxiliary model, these developments can be regarded not merely as the influence of Standard Italian upon the local dialect, but also as contact-induced grammaticalization.

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Spliska rič in Duje Balavac. Phonological and morphological features

Author(s): Marijana Tomelić Ćurlin,Jelena Žanić Mikuličić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2025

The multi-layered and complex nature of cultural assets, the richness of cultural diversity, tangible and intangible, is of particular importance to each individual as well as to the wider social community. Written heritage is an irreplaceable part of cultural heritage. It is the foundation of Croatian culture and proof of an awareness of belonging to a unique Croatian national unity throughout history. It preserves within itself the remnants of past worldviews and traces of contact with other cultures and represents the pillar of every culture, i.e. cultural identity. This paper examines the language recorded in Duje Balavac. It was the first humorous-satirical newspaper from Split, socially and politically engaged, serving both as entertainment and sharp criticism of certain social phenomena. The newspaper was published in two stages: from 1908 to 1912 and later again in 1922 and 1923. The name associated with it is Ante Katunarić, the editor-in-chief and publisher of the newspaper. All journal issues of Duje Balavac were downloaded from the website http://www. gkmm.hr/duje_balavac.htm and analysed for this study. The paper focuses on phonological and morphological linguistic features, namely the preservation and promotion of the local dialect of Split, i.e. the preservation of the written heritage of Split.

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Тонологические законы среднеяпонских именных композитов

Author(s): Mikhail M. Kolodyazhny / Language(s): Russian Issue: 03 (54)/2024

The article is devoted to the problems of tonal rules that determine the relationship between tonal patterns of nominal compounds and the tonal characteristics of their components in the Middle Japanese of the 11th—13th century. The article analyzes the material from the Ruiju Myogisho dictionary and some other sources. The resulting system of rules explains the material with a relatively high level of accuracy (about 90 %). According to these results, the influence of tone classes 2.1 and 2.3 on the compounds depended on the protoJapanese structure of the final syllable, while for classes 1.3a and 2.3 the tone of the compound was influenced by the type of consonant of the final syllable (sonorant/obstruent). It was demonstrated that the initial elements of the compound with H and HH influenced the tonal contour of the compound differently than the initial elements of the compound with F and HL. The tone rules formulated in the article also help explain some specific phenomena in modern dialects. Some assumptions have also been made about the nature of the tonal changes that formed this system of tonal rules. A reinterpretation of Martin's rule is proposed for compounds consisting of five or more moras. Some problems directly related to the main topic of the article are also considered: fluctuations in the final tone of a number of nouns and their distribution in various books of Ruiju Myogisho, regular correspondences in verbs with a one-syllable stem (it is proposed to reconstruct type B' not only for stems of two and more syllables, but also for monosyllabic stems), phonetic interpretation of tone dots (with comparison between traditional and alternative theories).

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Языковая система ребенка на этапе лексического взрыва: индивидуальное и типичное

Author(s): M.B. Eliseeva,K. А. Tossa / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2024

A longitudinal diary study on the formation of two young girls’ individual language systems was carried out. In both cases, the general language ability was tracked by considering its key components, including the phonetic, lexical, morphological, and syntactic ones, as well as imitation skills and early metalinguistic awareness. The relation between these components (autonomy or mutual influence) was examined. The MacArthur–Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDI) were used as an auxiliary tool. The findings of the two case studies were compared with the published results of a systemic analysis based on the extensive MacArthur–Bates-CDI database on various components of general language ability. The comparisons revealed shared and individual language acquisition patterns in the early stages of speech ontogenesis. The obtained data are consistent with those reported in previous research: in the early stage of language acquisition, the speech of the girls was marked by an interaction between the phonetic (articulation of complex three- or four-syllable words), lexical (vocabulary growth), and morphological (learning grammatical categories) components, while the syntactic component progressed relatively autonomously; and then, during the later stage, morphological skills served more as a supportive mechanism that facilitated the construction of grammatically accurate syntactic structures.

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