Kazališna slojevitost poruka Arthura MIllera

Author(s): Jakov Amidžić,Srđan Vukadinović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 3-4/2015

In the fifteenth year of the third millennium is the life of one of the most important american playwrights Arthur Miller. Very engaged literature Miller ranks among the classics of world drama heritage, but also the whole literary scene. Topics to be dealt with Arthur Miller in mid-twentieth century are very topical in the early decades of the third millennium. The basis of his theatrical layering makes artistic stood up against violence, primarily those whom conduct of government during this period. Particularly significant was his appearance against the+ ruling elites in America at the time of McCarthyism. On the other side of Arthur Miller’s welcome on theater stages and the fifteenth years of the third millennium, in the period of the migrant crisis that is shaking Europe to its reading on economic migrants as is the case in his play “View from the Bridge.” The most famous drama by Arthur Miller as: “All My Sons” (1947), “Death of a Salesman” (1949), “The Witches of Salem” (1953) and others, with whom acquired a cult place in American and world theater. Miller’s lyrics are powerful, comprehensive and layered. They represent an enormous challenge for the theater artists who “removing” layer by layer penetrate deeply into the substance involved dramatic story.

Wykorzystanie pomiarów antropometrycznych w badaniach artykulacji samogłosek (na materiale polskim)

Author(s): Piotr Rybka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2015

The paper contains an original method of analysis of different articulatory sections of vowels (namely, roentgenograms and articulograms). The proposal is based on measurements of precisely specified points within the articulators. Being the most important and related to the palatal and alveolar processes, the position of the highest point on the surface of the tongue is vital for the proper interpretation of a given articulation. In order to measure the location of the above-mentioned point, position vectors were used. The absolute coordinates of the vectors were converted into relative values, i.e. related to the extreme positions of the tongue observed in the analyzed material. As a result, it was possible to compare the results obtained regardless of the size of particular illustration of speech organs. In total, it was assumed that the tongue would reach 49 possible positions measured in relation to most extreme position typical for vowels [I a o u]. Each recognized articulation was transcribed with the International Phonetic Alphabet. As for the vowel labialization, a separate procedure was used which involved measuring the following distances: between the lips, the incisors and between the upper lip and the upper incisors. Those measurements allowed to ascertain up to 6 different types of labialization. The introduced method was also illustrated with an example analysis of Polish vowels. The examples were adopted both from the latest research and older publications. In the discussion, the advantages and possible applications of the procedure were pointed out as well as limitations and possible refinement of some of its elements.

Les Enjeux Relationnels dans un Cadre Communicatif Trompeur

Author(s): Hassiba Chaibi / Language(s): French Issue: 15/2016

Lorsqu’une personne se fait prendre dans une situation drôle, notamment si elle représente un visage médiatique connu pour ses actes humoristiques, sa position de cible devient un paradoxe dans une scène énonciative propre au genre des interactions filmées en caméra cachée et dans laquelle le réalisateur du « jeu de piège » tente de provoquer la mise en place d’une identité potentielle de sa victime qui se prête aux téléspectateurs (l’opinion publique).

Lemiesz tłumacza. Tłumaczenie jako sposób wewnętrznej imigracji

Author(s): Joanna Roszak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 23/2014

The theme of the article is translation as a mode of internal immigration. Paul Celan, who chose German as the language of his work, (it was the language of his mother and of murderers), found a sanctuary also as translator. In translator’s profession, he found ways of distilling the German language, which never ceased to be his “internal landscape” in spite of the wound inflicted to the language by Nazism. Most of the discussion focuses on Celan’s motivations when he translated Osip Mandelstam’s poetry.

Достоевский. Коллективное. «Гражданин» как творчество редактора

Author(s): Vladimir Aleksandrovich Viktorovich / Language(s): English,Russian Issue: 4/2015

F. М. Dostoevsky as an editor of the weekly journal "Grazhdanin" (January 1873 – April 1874) actively interfered with the texts of his employees. Two articles of V. F. Putsykovich are studied – about an overnight shelter and journalistic ethics – published in the issue of September, 3 1873, and an attempt to reveal the dimension of F.M. Dostoevsky’s participation in them is made.

Каравеловата белетристика в контекста на Каравеловите периодични издания

Author(s): Paulina Stoycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 100/2015

This article focuses mainly on the relationship between Karavelov’s works of fiction and non-fiction texts published on the pages of “Freedom”, “Independence” and “Knowledge”. The specifics of these relationships – their direction and nature allows outlining some dependencies between the different types of materials, especially in terms of genre. The careful study of the texts contained in the edited by Karavelov periodicals led to conclusions that can be formulated generally as follows: 1. One of the possible reasons for the existence of a “publicist manner of writing” in the stories and novels of Karavelov can be found in his active work as a journalist, but not in the “syncretic genre consciousness” of the era; 2. An assessment of the artistic skill of Karavelov, based on the presence of “publicist stream” in his works, is illegal; 3. The presence of links not only between fiction and journalistic works of Karavelov, but also between fictional texts on the one hand, and some memoirs and poems, on the other, is talking about a subjugation of the whole work of the writer of a particular purpose, about his interest in several main themes presenting in his early works, and in those of recent years. The summary of the article is in the direction of the claim that “genre impurities” in Karavelov’s fiction is a consequence of a synchronous work on various types of texts and of a deliberate quest for polyfunctionality in literature – a characteristic typical for the period of European Enlightenment.

American Studies as Italian Theory

Author(s): Mena Mitrano / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2017

Considering Roberto Esposito’s narrative of Italian Theory, according to which Italian Theory first started as a US-based phenomenon and only later irradiated in other parts of the world, this paper explores the consequences of that narrative and the questions that it might raise for American Studies: Might Italian Theory rightfully belong to the Americanist’s domain of inquiry? If so, what impact might it have on the identity of the Americanist? What is an Americanist? The paper argues that this new wave of theory illuminates the confluenceof American Studies and critical thought, both involved in a simultaneous movement of deterritorialization that pushes them outside their established boundaries.

Constantin Duca în opera lui Dimitrie Cantemir şi Radu Rosetti. Sub zodia Echităţii şi a Vidrei

Author(s): Erich Noris SZAKÁCS / Language(s): Romanian Issue: suppl./2017

Dimitrie Cantemir’s “Hieroglyphic History”, written in Romanian in Constantinople between 1703 and 1705, is a first attempt of outlining a political and social novel. In it, boyar parties take allegorical form, every nobleman or gentleman being represented by the image of a creature from real or fantastic fauna. As a dynamic work it finds its main engine in a struggle involving a substantial number of characters. The Cantemirian work opposes major philosophical axioms which are found in the narrated events. Main groups revolve around centers represented by the Unicorn and the Raven. In addition, in this dispute, the paper outlines reflections, maxims and proverbs that reflect the influence of poetry and folk elements.In the same vein, legal powers (but in the opposite direction) are exercised by Constantin Duca in the work of Radu Rosetti. He drew up a short story about the times when Constantin Duca was on the throne; a politician, historian, writer and genealogist, Rosetti dedicated the work to Duca and analysed his character in the novel, from the opposite angle of view. It is true that the age when Rosetti wrote the novel, the political context in which he operates and the cultural scale were different from the age of Dimitrie Cantemir. He tried to write a short story which is totally different to those of Dimitrie Cantemir, positioning his approach much differently.

Dictionarul de termeni economici în 6 limbi

Author(s): Oxana Chira / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 3-4/2013

The dictionary of economic terms in 6 languages is elaborated in Polyglot Dictionary of Project International Scientific Research Terms. Multilingual terminology research involved the work of several specialists, as well as the common means of investigation, achieved in the framework of a joint project between institutions and researchers from several countries. The dictionary is the result of collaboration of 21 scholars from four universities over the course of the last 2 years. This dictionary includes the most frequent economic terms and most needed in international economic relations, summing up the terminology in 6 languages (Romanian , Russian , English , Fench , German, Maguar/Hungarian) widely used in economics, in business, in the financial and banking relations in Europe

Scientific Thinking and Environmental Education as factors of innovation in Literature for Children

Author(s): Ilaria Filograsso,Tito Vezio Viola / Language(s): English Issue: 10/2012

In children’s literature science and nature have traditionally played the role of a narrative device, a landscape background for the setting where to let speaking animal characters act. It is only since the 70s that the environmental issue has started to appear through the ecological problems, by dragging new visions and critical analyses into literature. The article analyzes the influences the scientific environmentalism had on the Italian literature between 1970 and 1980, when an ecological awareness starts to progressively develop within the country. By adopting some rules belonging to ecocriticism, attention is being focused on those works which are the first ones to be inspired by the “thought-through-connection” notion of modern ecology and which find their first expressive and artistic paths in the narrative for children and young adults by identifying, in a connected way, the crossovers with the popularization of science and with the objectives of environmental education. Through the narrative themes and the popularizing writing – adopting the ecocritical statute as a reference guidance – the strategic problems relating to the ecological issue within the Italian fiction and non fiction are brought to the fore: the effects deriving from the aggression to Third World’s resources, the need for science to radically change its own traditional point of view, the inseparable interrelation between environmental damage and social damage by paying special attention to the role played by information. It is therefore suggested that modern ecological thought has remarkably contributed to the general innovation of literature and publishing industry for children which has developed in the subsequent twenty-year period.

Problematyka literacko-kulturalna podejmowana na łamach „Działu Literackiego” tygodnika „Kraj” w 1906 roku

Author(s): Maciej Grabski / Language(s): Polish Issue: XXIII/2018

The article includes the analysis of the content in the “Literary Section” of the weekly “Kraj” released in Saint Petersburg. The turning point 1906 refers to the revolutionary riots of the Russian Revolution what enables comparing literary content and analyzing it based on the contemporary socio-political events.

Интерактивните методи в помощ на учителя по български език при развиване на езиковата компетентност на ученици билингви (V клас)

Author(s): Stela Balazova-Panayotova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

Тэма антыдзяцiнства ў аўтабiяграфiчнай кнiзе Васiля Петручука “Крышынкi”

Author(s): Anna Alsztyniuk / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 10/2018

Bazyli Pietruczuk’s autobiography is the main source of subjects discussed in his literary work. The author of the article analyzes his autobiography “Okruchy”. The writer presents his childhood memories full of pain, mischief and injustice. The picture of anti-childhood becomes pretext to consider the influence of surroundings on the way personality is formed.

“Бабскiя гiсторыi” Мiры Лукшы: гендарны аспект

Author(s): Tacciana Ficner / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 10/2018

The paper presents, systematizes and analyzes gender stereotypes in the book “The Old Wives’ Stories” by M. Luksha. The research is focused on the correlation among the way of life, traditional social norms and state policy in the formation of femininity/masculinity stereotypes. The influence of culture/literature on the formation of gender stereotypes and gender roles is noted.

„A reális élet által szuggerált anyag”: Mészöly Miklós hagyatéka a Petőfi Irodalmi Múzeumban

Author(s): Diána Márjánovics / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2019

The paper discusses the legacy of the renowned Hungarian writer, Miklós Mészöly, in the literary and political context of the ’50s and ’60s of the last century. The research is based on genetic criticism − on the exploration of autograph diary notes, written drafts, various original manuscripts − and focuses on previous versions of Mészöly’s final texts. The study deals with a specific part of Mészöly’s wide-ranging oeuvre. The paper focuses on the early prose works Az atleta halala (Death of an Athlete, 1966), Saulus (Saul, 1968), and Pontos tortenetek, utkozben (Exact Stories on the Road, 1970) that have had a poetically and theoretically stimulating effect on the Hungarian contemporary authors and scholars. The paper includes several important and formerly unknown documents from the Mészöly heritage collection, kept in the Petőfi Literary Museum, which revise the interpretations of Mészöly’s above-mentioned works.

Prowokacja czy metoda? O przekładzie literackim na język nierodzimy na tle poezji semantycznej Stefana Themersona

Author(s): Joanna Derdowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2019

This article attempts to give literary translations into non-native languages not only permission and acceptance but justification and theoretical legitimacy. While referring to Stefan Themerson’s postulates of semantic poetry, it explores his philosophy of language to focus on the possible independence of the translator.

Charakter najnowszej warstwy zapożyczeń z języka polskiego w gwarach ukraińskich na obszarze Warmii i Mazur

Author(s): Bogusława Czetyrba / Language(s): Polish Issue: X/2005

This paper is a discussion of the West Ukrainian slang used by the Ukrainian community inhabiting the Warmia and Mazury Region. Particular attention was paid to the interference and integration of the slang with the Polish national language and the literary language. It should be stressed that the economic and social transformation thft the inhabitants of Warmia and Mazury have experienced have resulted in the disappearance of the slang in their natural, rural environment. The study material was gathered from the respondents for whom the slang is a primary language. This paper presents the priceless and disappearing linguistic material of the Ukrainian community subjected to assimilation processes.

Специфика речевого воздействия в рекламе (на примере российских женских журналов)

Author(s): Joanna Wasiluk / Language(s): Russian Issue: XXIV/2019

This article analyses advertising texts published in the Russian magazines for women and indi-cates the importance of the selection of appropriate graphics and lexical means (including word-for-mation). The aim of the analysis is to present the typology of linguistic means which are most commonly used in advertising texts, especially considering the contemporary of life in society. Cur-rently, we increasingly feel the lack of time and we are bombarded by new objects and concepts that appear at almost every step. The creators of advertising texts try to attract the attention of consumers in a variety of ways, so as to encourage them to buy goods. The big, if not the leading role is played by the language of advertising, which is reflected in the various forms of play on words as well as in the form of newly created words.

Czas „czarnego słońca”

Author(s): Dariusz Pniewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 37/2019

The text concerns the literary presentation of experiencing time that was characteristic of Romantics. In his latest book, Piotr Śniedziewski mentions time as a problem considered by 19th-century artists several times. The article presents this issue using the current reflection on the experience (Frank Ankersmit’s “historical sublime experience”) and the findings concerning the impact of photography that has been developing rapidly since 1839, on the way the literary represented world is shaped, as well as the use of photography as a tool of analysing time (“the visual model of time”).

Адам Плуг и Беларусь

Author(s): Mikałaj Chmialnicki / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: VI/2001