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Обществената нагласа към “турското робство”, отразена във Варненския периодичен печат (1880 – 1930 г.)

Author(s): Desislava Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The periodical press is one of the most attractive historical sources. He was the subject of numerous studies on various aspects, roles and its implications and the public. Locals in 1878 and recorded a number of different newspapers and magazines. This article will attempt to determine: What locals want to read, whether the presented their information is “simple”, “populist”, aims to teach you “anti or pro” attitudes to other Balkan countries. What is the ratio of the post-liberation print to the fifteenth to the seventeenth century.

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Електронната агора на британската общност в България

Author(s): Desislava Rangelova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

The formation of the British community in Bulgaria is a migration process, described as lifestyle migration that became with mass character in the early 21st century, the peak was registered between 2006 and 2008. In the communication process of the British community we can observe two types of boundaries, which in this study I called external and internal. The external is between real and virtual world, it is very porous and easily overcome, but in the absence of an internet connection and technological device it solidify. The British generate new levels of access to social membership that are created by them, assuming that they are internal.

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К вопросу о консервации традиции в полиэтнической среде (на материалах родильной и похоронной обрядовой практики болгар Южной Бессарабии)

Author(s): Galina Stoyanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

The article explores the dynamics of family-oriented rituals still preserved or memorized in the Bulgarian diaspora in South Bessarabia. The author argues that the multi-ethnic society helps preserve segments of traditional culture related to childbirth and funerals as part of the national identity.

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Oбредните песни на таврийските българи: културни традиции в чуждоетнична среда

Author(s): Natalia Krasko / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2012

The author explores the ritual songs still preserved and valued among the Bulgarian diaspora in Tavria. She focuses on the dynamics of the ritual year and the performance of ritual songs during socialism and in the post-soviet period.

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День рождения как ритуальный регулятор возрастного перехода – современные модели и практики празднования

Author(s): Elena Petrova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

This article gives an idea of possible approaches on dynamics of contemporary celebration of life-circle fests. The author attempts to organize in a system her findings during field work related to new emerging birthday’s parties.

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Развитие на търговска фирма “Н. Минчоолу & Е. Селвели и съдружие” и търговията им през ХІХ век

Author(s): Yumico Hayasaka / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2012

“Nikola Minchoolu & Evstati Selveli and association” is one of the biggest trading companies in Bulgaria from 1840s’ to 1860s’, the last decades under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. The company was located in Veliko Turnovo and developed by transit trade between Istanbul and Western Europe (Vienna). This article explains about their branches on Bulgarian territory along the Danube, formation of the trading networks and trading skills. They had own “Khan” (Caravansary), a big storehouse and shops in the center of Veliko Turnovo. Nikola Minchoolu also subsidized some constructions and restorations of churches in this city by his own means. He is not only a merchant, but also a politician and a prominent person. It is considered that these investments contributed to the city and supported his social status at the same time.

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Град Омуртаг и Тракия - пътни трасета и търговски връзки

Author(s): Miroslav Toshev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2011

The article deals with the history of commercial contacts between Northern and Southern Bulgaria (Thrace) from antiquity to the present day, focusing on the trade routes between the towns of Omurtag and Kotel. The geographic location of the Kotel Pass in particular, which linked the two towns across the Balkan Mountains, made it an important trade route as well as a strategic military line of communication.

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Язык кыпчаков: попытка исторической характеристики

Author(s): Yaroslav V. Pylypchuk / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2018

This article is dedicated to the history of Qipchaq language. In this paper analyzing the question whether it is possible to consider the Turkic language of «Codex Cumaniсus» were lanlguage of Qipchaqs in the IX–XIII centuries. Vocabulary of Makhmud al-Kashgari was the only one dictionary which remained Qipchaq language of 11th century. Qipchaq language, other than vocabulary in this dictionary, presents of anthroponyms and ethnonyms in historical sources from different countries. Qipchaq language of 9th–13th centuries should have been closer to Oghuz language.

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За произхода на търновския митрополит Теофил I (преди 1527, 1528, 1530 – ?)

Author(s): Ivan Tyutyundhziev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The present article tries to elucidate the origins and activities of Theophilos I – an Archbishop of Tarnovo in the early 16th century. As a successor of the Tarnovo Patriarchate, which had existed before the Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria at the end of the 14th century, the city continued to play an important role in the Orthodox world. Therefore, Theophilos I took a very high position, which is obvious by the documents mentioning his name. Unfortunately, the information about him is scanty. There are few documents, found out mainly in the archives of the Mount Athos monasteries but they are limited to the period between 1527 and 1530. The origins of Theophilos is obscure. However, based on a new reading of an inscription in the monastery of Mylopotamos, where he had been a hieromonk prior to becoming an archbishop of Tarnovo, the author concludes that his native town was Arta in Epirus, Greece.

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THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE: TYAHIN FORTRESS

Author(s): Svitlana Biliaieva,Natalia Danute Bimbirayte / Language(s): English Issue: 48/2022

The article is devoted to the results of the research of the fortress Tyagin, built by the Lithuanian Grand Duke Vytautas on the territory of the island Bolshoye Gorodishche in the late 14th to early 15th century. The archaeological materials provided valuable information about the syncretism of the complex of monuments on the island, the typology, layout and size of the fortress. It was one of the earliest stone castle-type fortresses on the northern Black Sea coast, a part of the defensive line of the southern borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The fortress’ defensive system included a synthesis of defensive architectural elements, ranging from timber-engineered structures known from Old Russian times to stone walls and buttresses of a new level of fortification in Europe. The fortress was armed with artillery and edged weapons, the main type being crossbows, which were widespread in Lithuania. The fortress of Tyagin was situated at the crossroads of trade routes between the East and the West, at the crossroads of the custom. The artifacts testify to the presence of Lithuanian cultural objects, Genoese influence, contact with Crimea, and trade and economic relations with Poland. The monument is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Lithuania and Ukraine.

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Bieżenki - pamięć wnuczek chłopskich uchodźców z 1915 roku

Author(s): Danuta Zawadzka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 19/2021

The article is devoted to the mnemohistory of the exodus, bieżeństwo. It refers to the history of the escape of Orthodox peasants from the eastern territories of former Poland from the German front during World War Iin 1915. The text takes into account the feminine and peasant aspects of experience and memory. In addition to the interpretation ofAneta Prymaka-Oniszk’s historical reportage Bieżeństwo 1915. Zapomniani uchodźcy [Biezhenstvo 1915. Forgotten refugees] and memory studies, the author draws on her own participant observation during the preparations for the 2018participatory performance “Bieżenki”, which involved the granddaughters of the bieżeństwo refugees from Białystok and Podlasie. She traces the trans-generational transmission of the bieżeństwo in the three-generation family with an emphasis on the generation of granddaughters. She also drawsattention to the parallels between the events of 1915 and 2015 (migration crisis), as well as 2021, present in literature and theater,among others,asking – as did Astrid Erll – about their role as the media of remembrance.

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Dzieci króla olch. Analiza przypadków z gościńca śląskiego oraz innych

Author(s): Krystian Węgrzynek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2022

The article offers an analysis of the fate of an Upper Silesian child in the totalitarian period (Nazi occupation, Stalinist period). Physically kidnapped by the occupier and taken over by his family or indoctrinated at school or other educational institutions, it was most often subjected to excluding models of teaching in the Polish or German spirit. Often the methods of formation were sophisticated – children were bribed, tempted, and seduced. The analysis of this situation is based on the interpretation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s poem Erlkönig, in which the dominant feature is the struggle for the soul of a child between a natural ally (parent) and an adversary who comes from the outside (king); the vision of the elven kingdom is juxtaposed with the totalitarian utopia of a society – racially strong and perfect, or with the vision of Poland – a society devoid of differences, and at the same time perfectly anti-German. Various kinds of texts were taken into consideration documentary (R. Hrabar, A. Malinowska, G. Gruschka), quasi-documentary (J. Durski, F. Netz, A. Lysko) and literary (A. Dziewit-Meller, L. Libera, I. Villqist).

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Sumarul sumarelor revistei Historia Urbana, tom. XXI–XXX (2013–2022)

Author(s): Mariana Vlad / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 30/2022

Index of Contents of Historia Urbana, vol. XXI–XXX (2013–2022)

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Czy u schyłku XVIII wieku miasta leżące w najdalej na wschód wysuniętej części Galicji rzeczywiście były miastami?

Author(s): Krzysztof Ślusarek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2022

The last quarter of the eighteenth century was a time of substantial reforms of the political system in Galicia. The most important of these concerned, among other matters, the legal position of the peasantry, nobility and clergy, the organisation of the administrative and fiscal apparatus, and, above all, the tax collection system. These reforms initiated a process of more profound changes that covered many areas of social, political, and economic life. They also impacted towns which, after several decades, reduced the number of settlements officially recognised as cities or towns.

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Życie intelektualne ludności żydowskiej w Szczecinku w XIX i XX wieku na tle sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej prowincji pomorskiej

Author(s): Mateusz Pielka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 01/2022

This article examines the intellectual life of the Jewish population living in the city of Szczecinek in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its religious, social and political activity is set against the backdrop of the broad changes taking place in Prussia and, from 1871, Germany. In this context, particular attention was paid to the Pomeranian province, the greater part of which belongs to modern Poland. The small Jewish community in Szczecinek consisted of many people who were active in the wider social community. They created and organized the activities of various educational and religious groups and associations.The author also identified and analyzed the profiles of the Szczecinek rabbis who shaped the local Jewish community. Each of these figures was characterized by slightly different views on day-to-day German and Jewish affairs. What they had in common, however, was an appreciation of liberal Judaism and a belief in the need for religious reform. Focus was also given to the political life of the Jewish population in Szczecinek, the involvement of its leaders and individuals.

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RELAȚIILE INTERETNICE LA INTELECTUALII DIN REGIUNEA AUTONOMĂ MAGHIARĂ (DIN LOCALITĂȚILE ACTUALELOR JUDEȚE COVASNA ȘI HARGHITA)

Author(s): Ioan Lăcătușu,Tatiana Scurtu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 25/2022

The present article analyzes the state of inter-ethnic relations among the intellectuals of the Hungarian Autonomous Region (in the localities of the current Covasna and Harghita counties). In the beginning, data are presented regarding the ethnic and confessional structure of the communities in the reference period. Then the inter-ethnic relations between Romanian and Hungarian intellectuals are analyzed, differentiated into the main socio-professional categories: political leaders, state officials, teachers, doctors, engineers, priests, etc. The article shows the negative aspects of the inter-ethnic relations between the few Romanian intellectuals left in the area and their Hungarian colleagues, but also moments of “normality”. At the same time, the difference between the period 1952–1960, when the districts of Tg. Secuiesc and Sf. Gheorghe belonged to the Hungarian Autonomous Region from 1960 to 1968, when the two districts were part of the Stalin Region and Brașov, respectively.

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Aspecte privind activitățile industriale în județul Năsăud în perioada interbelică

Author(s): Dorin Dologa / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 36/2022

In the interwar period, the economy of Năsăud County was an agrarian-industrial one. The main economic branch was agriculture, while industry took a secondary place. There were small and medium production capacities here, mostly concentrated in the town of Bistrița, of great diversity. The activity of the Regia Cooperative “Regna”, established for the exploitation of the forests of the 44 former border communes, illustrates the supremacy of the wood industry to which is added the food industry, footwear and clothing, construction materials, etc. Some of the factories and workshops, whose base of raw materials was mainly local, were equipped with electric motors or machines driven by the hydraulic force of water. Regarding the structure of the capital, there was no Romanian capital in Năsăud County. The industrial capacities were achieved in their vast majority by the ethnic Germans, Jews and Hungarians. Investments in the field in Năsăud County were reduced, because commercial and credit companies were poorly developed. The development of industrial capacities in Bistrița was done with private capital and at a slow pace, depending on the entrepreneurs. The lack of capital available to be invested, the low involvement of the Romanian State and local authorities in stimulating the industry, caused it to develop in the interwar period at a slow and random pace, depending on the initiatives of some private investors, without acquiring a weight significant in the economy of Năsăud County.

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MARTORI DE PICTURĂ MURALĂ DE LA CETATEA DE SCAUN A SUCEVEI

Author(s): Paula Vartolomei,Loredana Axinte / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/2022

The work proposes the presentation of the casuistry of some fragments of fresco coming from the chapel of the fortress of Suceava. First mentioned in 1388, during the reign of Peter I Mușat, the fortress suffered numerous restorations, both during the reign of Stephen the Great and of the rulers who followed it. Over time, the fortress undergone numerous damages as a result of sieges and natural disasters. Archaeological excavations have revealed various vestiges, including fragments of the original decoration of the fortress chapel. Currently, the fresco fragments are in the custody of the Zonal Restoration Laboratory within the National Museum of Bucovina, where they benefit from specific conservation processes.

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Ztracené bohémství v Bohémii

Author(s): Markéta Slavková / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2023

This study presents the innovative results of repeated ethnographic research and brings insight into the contemporary phenomena of lifestyle migration and backpacking. The studied issue is examined on the example of several groups of foreigners in Český Krumlov, Czechia in the period between approximately 1995 and 2015. These groups were located around several hostels. The main focus is placed on the life trajectories and lifestyle preferences of the studied groups, which are illustrated on the stories of particular actors. In conclusion, the transnational backpackers and lifestyle migrants in Krumlov, i.e., on the alleged “new left bank”, were searching for happier and more content lives. Lifestyle migration was perceived as a certain escape from modernity, consumerism, and materialism. In the first decade of the 21st century, the lifestyle of many of the transnational backpackers could be compared to Bauman’s “vagabond”, nevertheless, presently, the town is “flooded” with tourists. These shifts in the tourism industry according to the majority of the transnational backpackers and lifestyle migrants had a negative impact on the town’s “magic”, which has begun to disappear due to its gentrification and disneylandization.

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Žene i slavenska ideja u hrvatskoj preporodnoj ideologiji

Author(s): Josipa Dragičević / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 2/2012

At the beginning of 19th century within national revival movements in Slavic countries an important role in spreading new ideas was assigned to women. Considering Ján Kollár's idea of ”Slavic interdependency“ and its reception in Croatia, this presentation deals with articles on women's national revival engagement in other Slavic nations published in Croatian periodicals in order to induce the same women’s response in Croatia.

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