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The proof of collaboration with the political police of the totalitarian communist regime

La preuve de la collaboration avec la police politique du régime totalitaire communiste en Roumanie

Author(s): Corneliu-Liviu Popescu / Language(s): French / Issue: 3/2012

Keywords: colaborator; Securitate; jurisprudență; prezumția de nevinovăție; Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție; Curtea Constituțională

Legislația națională privind deconspirarea colaboratorilor fostei poliții politice comuniste prevede că unul dintre mijloacele de probă pentru stabilirea statutului de colaborator sunt notele agenților de securitate ce consemnează în scris declarațiile verbale ale respectivelor persoane. În jurispudența sa constantă, Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție și Curtea Constituțională au stabilit că în absența oricărei probe directe privind colaborarea cu poliția politică comunistă (angajament de colaborator, note și rapoarte informative, chitanțe pentru sumele de bani încasate etc., scrise și/ori semnate de persoana în cauză) nu este acceptabil ca statutul de colaborator să fie atribuit exclusiv pe baza notelor întocmite de agenții Securității. Este evident că, prin această alegere, nu vor fi deconspirați unii veritabili colaboratori ai Securității, în ciuda probelor directe, chiar știindu-se că ar fi perfect posibil ca anumite rapoarte ale ofițerilor de Securitate să fie adevărate și că acele persoane ar fi dat informații Securității. Totuși, aceasă alegere este conformă cu principii generale de drept (prezumția de nevinovăție, ca formă a bunei credințe), inclusiv concepția teoretică generală, că justiția nu vizează adevărul absolut, ci adevărul judiciar (care este adevărul stabilit pe baza probelor adminstrate conform cu legea de către un tribunal competent care respectă garanțiile procedurale).

PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES IN ROMANIA – FORMATS AND VISUAL APPROACH

PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES IN ROMANIA – FORMATS AND VISUAL APPROACH

Author(s): Constantin Trofin / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2014

Keywords: Presidential elections; campaign; candidates; debate; media; politics; television; visual approach.

This paper analyzes the evolution of TV coverage of presidential campaigns in Romania, concentrating on formats, visual approaches and turning points of the televised final debates between candidates in the second round. These final debates (except for 2000 when it did not take place, as Ion Iliescu refused to face Corneliu Vadim Tudor), had a major influence, along with well chosen moves or historic blunders, on the outcome of the presidential elections in Romania. The paper focuses on the fact that many of the decisions taken by political leaders are today tributary to the way media will comment on them. Relation between media and politics is, undoubtedly, an important factor in understanding the stakes of contemporary democracy. In the long run, television turns presidential elections into a talent show, with all its elements: Settings, story, suspense, show, characters, surprise moves and, more than the multi-million shows, a big and real stake for the viewer. The analysis was made on video recordings of final presidential debates in 1990, 1992, 1996, 2004, 2009 and 2014. For the elections of 1990, 1992, 1996 and 2004 recordings available in archives were studied. For 2009 and 2014, the author personally recorded the debates.

Impressum - Content List

Impressum - Inhaltsverzeichnis

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English / Issue: 03/1999

Review: "Despre cronica bine scrisă a cronicarului care nu-i din Bucureşti"

Recenzii: Despre cronica bine scrisă a cronicarului care nu-i din Bucureşti

Author(s): Bogdan Ulmu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2007

Adrian Tion, Flash-back teatral, Cluj, Editura Tribuna, 2006, 196 p.

The Critical Spirit in ”România Literară” in 1989

The Critical Spirit in ”România Literară” in 1989

Author(s): Mircea A. Diaconu / Language(s): English / Issue: 03/2013

This study analyses the identity of literary criticism in 1989 Romania, in the last year of communist dictatorship, by scrutinising literary chronicles published by Nicolae Manolescu and Eugen Simion in ”România Literară” (Literary Romania). Through open confrontation with the political system and its ideology, the two critical voices with their authority constitute a bastion of defence for the aesthetic. Being in the first line, the critical feuilleton ensures the dignity of literary criticism and of Romanian intellectual life, at a time when the pages of ”România Literară” were filled with articles that were not devoid of political substratum, and the critics were demanded to serve communist ideology.

Tudor Arghezi – the Mystique and the Dolphin

Tudor Arghezi – misticul şi delfinul

Author(s): Amalia Drăgulănescu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2 (12)/2010

Keywords: mysticism; dialogue; missionary; social; universality

Beginning from the assertion in the volume Poetics by Vassilis Vitsaxis, – according which the poet and the mystic person, if they try to explain the moments of grace, of transfiguration and the transgression towards the celestial boundaries, they would be alike a dolphin which should have to participate at a colloque of marritime constructors about the mechanisms of swimming into the sea –, we arrive at the indicible of Arghezi’s creation, which, even situated (in a conventional manner till now) between faith and doubt, surpasses this antinomy by the unification of the contraria, and these aspects will be proved by a profound analysis of some eloquent fragments from the Arghezi’s poetry.

The Ink Museum

Muzeul figurilor de cerneală

Author(s): Ioana Pârvulescu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 20/2001

Keywords: Eugen Lovinescu; Agende;

May

Mai

Author(s): Gabriela Ursachi / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 20/2001

Keywords: Pompiliu Constantinescu; Eugen Lovinescu; Mihail Dragomirescu;

Impressum – Content list

Impressum – Content list

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English / Issue: 13/2009

Studying Medieval Philosophy in Romania. A Codicological Perspective

Studying Medieval Philosophy in Romania. A Codicological Perspective

Author(s): Adinel-Ciprian Dinca / Language(s): English / Issue: 3-4/2005

This study has in mind an interdisciplinary perspective on the present development of the research concerning medieval and early modern manuscripts on the present territory of Romania. The thesis advanced is that these manuscripts can substantially contribute to the European culture and several fields of knowledge can gain certain advantages from this, for instance paleography, codicology and even history or theology.

The Validity of Reader-oriented Criticism in Electronic Media

The Validity of Reader-oriented Criticism in Electronic Media

Author(s): Cătălin-Nicolae Constantinescu / Language(s): English / Issue: 1 (09)/2009

Keywords: reader-oriented criticism; reader’s response; “Rezeptionsästhetik”; productive reception; electronic text; hypertext; hypermedia

Our study tries to apply the aesthetics of reception to the multimedia space and to identify – on the basis the Hypertext – the borders of these theories within the multimedia space. Multimedia means, above all, hypertext. The term hypermedia is conceived as a relative term (to hypertext), used alternatively, and labels the creative reception of the artistic works as well as a suitability of various artistic spheres. In analysis of the creative act (and in the act of reading of the text) the concept of hypertext runs out from the ideas of two influential authors, Jay David Bolter and George P. Landow. The aesthetics of reception require further, into the field of literary productions, the reference to Deconstruction as alternative theory of interpretation where the concept of authority is deeply (re)considered.

Editorial

Editorial

Author(s): Roxana-Elisabeta Marinescu / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2009

Communications and reports

Mitteilungen und Berichte

Author(s): Hannelore Baier / Language(s): German / Issue: 2/2004

Keywords: Transylvania; Stalinism in Romania

Report on a conference on minorities during the stalinist period in Romania

Management functionality of single-parent family

Managementul funcţionalităţii familiei monoparentale

Author(s): Ancuta Rachieru,Cristina Pita / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2009

Keywords: family; single parent family; functionality; management

,,The changes have involved the family as a social institution, in recent decades have imposed, the growing monoparentalitatea. This is one of the phenomena becoming more widespread both globally and nationally. Compared with the traditional family, which met several functions” with a positive impact on society, single-parent family is considered an effect on reproduntive function (C. Stephen, 2001, by M. Voinea, 2006, p.36), retrieved regarding the socilization of children, care and protection of its membres, the emotional climate, but are poor in terms of achieving secure environment and how conferring the status, well, the regulation of sexual behavior outside the family.

Impressum - Content List

Impressum - Inhaltsverzeichnis

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English / Issue: 05/2001

Earthquake catalogues – useful tools for the monitoring of seismic events

Cataloagele de cutremure - instrumente utile pentru monitorizarea evenimentelor seismice

Author(s): Mirela-Adriana Anghelache / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 12/2019

Keywords: earthquake catalog; seismicity; seismology; ROMPLUS;magnitude; completeness; seismic hazard;

Earthquake catalogs contain information about seismic events. There are different types of earthquake catalogs and they are used for several purposes, such as monitoring the seismic activity from short time periods and local scale to long time periods and regional, as well as global, scales. Earthquake catalogs are needed in order to recognize patterns of seismicity at local and regional scales, as well as for seismic hazard analysis for a given site or region. In order to contribute to devising all these assessments, an earthquake catalog has to be accessible for the community of researchers, lately by online means, continuously updated, in real time if possible, homogeneous, i.e. utilizing the same scale for magnitudes, and complete, covering, where possible, a long period of time during which all the events larger than a certain magnitude threshold are included.

SOME ASPECTS ON THE GENERAL FEATURES OF THE PROCEDURE COMMITTING GOVERNMENT’S LIABILITY RESULTING FROM CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S JURISPRUDENCE

SOME ASPECTS ON THE GENERAL FEATURES OF THE PROCEDURE COMMITTING GOVERNMENT’S LIABILITY RESULTING FROM CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S JURISPRUDENCE

Author(s): Mariana Oprican / Language(s): English / Issue: VII/2013

Keywords: Government; Constitutional Court; committing liability; proceedings; Constitution;

Our concerns align during the review of the Basic Law, regarding the art. 114 of the Constitution of Romania, which regulates the procedure committing Government’s liability. Committing Government’s liability for a draft law raises serious practical issues because, as currently regulated, gives rise to multiple interpretations and enables the executive to act with abuse of power in the practice of law-making, going so far as to replace the legislative authority. The absence of an adequate constitutional and legal framework has led the Constitutional Court, as constitutional jurislator, to establish, through its decisions, rules on committing Government’s liability for a draft law. Looking at these rules we see that they do not restrict in any way the discretion of the Government, as the Constitutional Court cannot limit what the Basic Law allows. Under urgent reasons, the Government has repeatedly committed liability for complex draft laws, having a varied and unusual regulatory object, and several times per parliamentary session.

Anniversary: Anca Păunescu

Anniversaria: Anca Păunescu

Author(s): George Trohani / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2015

Traianus vs. Troianus. When Cultural Anthropology Meets Linguistics, History and Archeology

Traianus vs. Troianus. Când antropologia culturală se întâlnește cu lingvistica, istoria și arheologia

Author(s): Ion Taloş / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1 (31)/2020

Keywords: Traianus; Troianus; hypothesis; Slavic; Roman; cultural anthropology; linguistics; history; archeology

Traian’s memory has been preserved for almost two thousand years by the Romanians and by some Slavic peoples. As for the form Troian there have been debates among philologists. Some of them stated that Troian would have a Slavic origin, others considered that it appeared in the Romanian language. Recent archeological discoveries (Michael Speidel, Const. C. Petolescu) indicate that the version Troian existed even in the Ancient world thus all the previuos hypotheses have been refuted.

EVOLUTION OF ROMANIAN STUDIES OF ASTRONOMY AND GEODESY IN IAŞI AND BUCHAREST IN THE 19TH CENTURY

EVOLUŢIA STUDIILOR ROMÂNEŞTI DE ASTRONOMIE ŞI GEODEZIE LA IAŞI ŞI BUCUREŞTI ÎN SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA

Author(s): Mihai Vlăduț / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 87/2020

Keywords: history of education; 19th Century Romania; modernization; Romanian universities; astronomy and geodesy;

During the 19th century, the Romanian astronomical studies were gradually integrated in the Romanian society. The defining moments in the evolution of theRomanian society, such as the end of the Phanariote era, the adoption of the OrganicRegulations, the Union of 1859, and the founding of the Universities of Iaşi (1860)and Bucharest (1864) all have had a profound impact on the development andintegration of science in the Romanian society during the 18th and 19th centuries. Theaim of this article is to provide an image of the development of the modernastronomical science in Romania, to show the important role of the Universities ofIaşi and Bucharest in the transition between premodern and modern astronomy, toexplore the biographies, the academic careers, and the scientific interests of theRomanian Professors of Astronomy and Geodesy from the Universities ofUniversities of Iaşi and Bucharest, underlining their role in the evolution ofAstronomy and Geodesy as academic disciplines, as well as their contribution to themodernisation of the Romanian society, by training new generations of scientists anddeveloping the Romanian scientific infrastructure.