Search results for: tamara constantinescu colocvii teatrale in All Content

RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNAL COMMUNICATION CLIMATE AND JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE LOYALTY

ISTRAŽIVANJE POVEZANOSTI INTERNE KOMUNIKACIJSKE KLIME SA ZADOVOLJSTVOM POSLOM I LOJALNOŠĆU ZAPOSLENIKA

Author(s): Tamara Sušanj Šulentić / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 1/2014

Keywords: internal communication, communication climate, employee satisfaction, strategic organizational change, loyalty

Successful organizations dedicate considerable attention to the quality of internal communica- tions, which have a proven potential to contribute to creating competitive advantages in an increasingly demanding market. Internal communications have become a crucial prerequisite in creating new value to ensure customer and employee satisfaction. The purpose of this paper was to establish possible correlations between certain factors of the communication climate, and employee satisfaction and loyalty. The data used in this paper were collected by means of an employee survey, conducted in a pharmaceutical company immediately after it had undergone strategic changes, resulting from its new ownership structure and organizational culture. The factor analysis indicates five key factors of the communication climate: the availability of information about corporate activities as perceived by employees; satisfaction with co-workers; perceived job stability; perceived job importance within the organization and a perceived sense of injustice. The regression analysis confi rmed a positive correlation between a good communication climate and the employee satisfaction and loyalty during strategic organizational changes. This is an important piece of information for all those having doubts about how to communicate strategic changes.

December 2010

Decembrie 2010

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 12/2010

STORYTELLING AT THE TABLE. CONVERSATION ANALYSIS OF FAMILY GATHERINGS IN POLAND

OPOWIADANIE W SPOŁECZNYM UKŁADZIE STOŁU. ANALIZA KONWERSACYJNA SPOTKAŃ RODZINNYCH

Author(s): Dorota Rancew-Sikora / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2015

Keywords: conversation analysis; ethnography; narrative studies; storytelling; small stories; family; table; food

The storytelling approach is a new chapter in the study of linguistic activity. The research does not focus on the content nor structure of the nished verbal products, but rather on an analysis of processes by which stories are created and performed in particular social contexts. Within this approach in recent years a trend to study small stories has evolved, one which is especially concerned with interactional and pragmatic roles of stories in social relations and for shaping the social identities of the participants.The purpose of this article is to examine in detail and present the processes of small story production in the situation of gatherings of families and their guests at the table. It is aimed at discovering some aspects of social organization and the social importance of small stories told at the table. Stories are treated here as parts of the “table culture”, complementary to other important elements of this social setting. The theoretical grounding for the investigations is in conversation analysis. The empirical material includes 82 sequences of storytelling at the table.

International investment contract: state contract

Contractul internațional de investiții: contractul de stat

Author(s): Carmen Tamara Ungureanu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2016

Keywords: International investment contract; State contract; BIT

International investment contract, as the state contract, a subject little explored in the legal literature in Romania, although of great interest, is analyzed in its essential aspects: concept, nature of the contract, categories of state contracts, regulation, applicable law and disputes resolution concerning this type of contract.

DOM DZIECIĘCY, BIEG BARJEROWY, KULTURALNO-BYTOWE OBSŁUGIWANIE: ON PHRASEMES IN THE POLISH LANGUAGE SOVIET PRESS (BASED ON “TRYBUNA RADZIECKA” 1927-1938)

Dom dziecięcy, bieg barjerowy, kulturalno-bytowe obsługiwanie, czyli o frazemach w polskojęzycznej prasie radzieckiej (na materiale „Trybuny Radzieckiej” z lat 1927-1938)

Author(s): Tamara Graczykowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: XVIII/2016

Keywords: Polish press; Moscow; interwar period; vocabulary; phrasemes

This article deals with the phrasemes found in the Soviet variant of the Polishlanguage in the years preceding World War II. Analytical material is collected from“Trybuna Radziecka”, a central Polish weekly published in Moscow in 1927–1938and edited by Polish left-wing intelligentsia, living in the USRR as political émigrésin this period. Phrasemes are classified thematically to present the new realitiesof life in the Soviet Union (e.g. politics – abecadło wyborcze, services – kulturalno-bytoweobsługiwanie, education – dom dziecięcy). Almost all phrasemes are borrowings fromthe Russian language.

From syuzhet to plot (and back again)

Od sjużetu do plotu (i z powrotem)

Author(s): Tamara Brzostowska-Tereszkiewicz / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 130/2010

Keywords: comparative literary studies; Russian literature; Russian Formalist School; Polish literary studies; American literary studies

The subject of the present paper is the evolution of the Russian Formalists’ ‘syuzhet/fabula’ opposition in Polish and Anglo-American literary studies. A comparative analysis of a numer of Polish and English translations shows that the transference of original terminology across interlingual and interdiscursive borders resulted in theoretical shifts, methodological aberrations and historical misinterpretations of the source concept. The discussed translations not only contributed to constructing the one-sided image of the “Russian Formalist School” in target discourses, but also established new lexicons of literary studies. Terminological translocations are treated as exponents and factors of the evolution of literary theory.

PIERRE DE RONSARD, ENGAGED POET? DISCOURSE ON THE MISERIES OF THESE TIMES (1562–1584)

PJER DE RONSAR, ANGAŽOVANI PESNIK? BESEDE O JADIMA OVOG VREMENA(1562–1564)

Author(s): Tamara Valčić Bulić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2017

Keywords: Ronsard; Protestants; engagement; discourses; movere; satire; allegory

Pierre de Ronsard (1524-1585), renowned as the most significant French poet of the XVI century, chief of the literary school known as La Pleiade, in theme predominantly a love poet, enjoyed the status of a court poet before and during religious and civil wars (1562-1598). Despite his elitist beliefs on the specific status of poetry, Ronsard writes elegies and discourses in which he, at first benevolently and then with ever-increasing bitterness, warns his contemporaries, particularly his religious and political opponents - Protestants, of the evils that threaten France. Thus, Ronsard in Discourse on the Miseries of These Times (Discours des miseres de ce temps) evolves into a finest engaged poet, and as the time goes by and the war becomes inevitable, he becomes militant. The aim of this paper is to present different artistic and rhetorical devices which the poet uses to persuade his Protestant adversaries of the absurdity of the armed conflicts among brothers, and to determine the real reasons of their rebellion. Based on a detailed analysis, we can conclude that Ronsard strives to reveal all the negative sides of the incoming conflict using primarily rational arguments : war is senseless, the new faith does not agree with the French tradition but is "imported" from abroad, the society and its institutions are threatened. In addition, as a real orator, the poet wishes to excite his readers, which he achieves by using poignant and compelling descriptions, allegories and personifications of France and its residents, and finally reveals his personal feelings, openly criticizing and attacking his opponents.

Observation, understanding and representation of space in preschool children

Opažanje, shvatanje i predstavljanje prostora kod dece predškolskog uzrasta

Author(s): Vesna Colić,Tamara Milošević,Uglješa Colić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 26/2017

Keywords: children;space;perception;understanding;space representation;

Children orientation in space is significant for their overall development, as well as for the development of specific skills, which are important both for coping in everyday life and for success in particular school subjects (especially for reading, writing, arithmetic, art and physical education). Arrival of children to a kindergarten as an everyday life situation can provide valuable experiences for the development of orientation in space. The aim of this study is to determine how children perceive, understand and graphically represent the spacein which they move on daily basis. The research sample consisted of 156 subjects (children), 52 of them were four years old, and 52 of them were six years old, with equal proportion of girls and boys. All the children attended kindergartens in Novi Sad. The method of interviewing and drawing a roadmap from home to the kindergarten was applied in the research. The results of the research obtained by the analysis of responses to the questions and the analysis of the children’s drawings indicate that the children involved in the research relatively well perceive, understand and represent the space. However, this situation is not sufficiently used for improvement of children's understanding of the direction of movement and the use of symbols in space representation. We can conclude that adults should pay more attention to children's direct experience, to discussions with children about their perception of space and spatial relations. Also we would like to propose that it would be a great benefit if adults would more often encourage children to draw maps and use different symbols.

The Peculiar Syntax Structures in the Polish Language in Kaunas Weekly “Chata Rodzinna” (1922–1940) Analogous to Russian Structures

Osobliwe konstrukcje składniowe w polszczyźnie kowieńskiego tygodnika „Chata Rodzinna” (1922–1940), analogiczne do struktur rosyjskich

Author(s): Tamara Graczykowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 14/2014

Keywords: Polish press; interwar period; North Polish language; Kowień region; syntactic structures;

The article presents the peculiar syntax structures excerpted from the weekly “Chata Rodzinna” published in Kaunas from 1922 to 1940. The language of the “Chata Rodzinna” is characteristic of numerous divergences in relation to obligatory rules of general Polish in a 20–year period between the First and Second World Wars. We can observe many differences in syntax compared to general Polish in discussed period. The most of them appeared under the influence of Russian language. Only a portion of origin syntax structures are demonstrated here; only those that were unknown at the earlier stages of the Northern Borderland Polish language. The author listed 28 peculiar syntax structures analogous to Russian structures. Almost all the features still function in the Postwar Northern Borderland Polish language. 18 structures were registered in the interwar period and only 6 in the Kaunas and Żmudzki sources.

Evaluation of Effects of Program for Improving Skills and Motivation for Employment

Evaluacija efekata programa namenjenog unapređenju veština i motivacije za traženje posla

Author(s): Zorica Marić,Tamara Džamonja-Ignjatović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2011

Keywords: unemployment; job search; theory of planned behavior;

Contemporary programs that have been implemented in order to help unemployed reduce time for finding a job are based on clear theoretical background and empirical evidence. In addition to providing opportunities to learn necessary skills, these programs also incorporate important psychological components which will be addressed in this paper. The goal of these interventions is to reduce time for finding a job, prevent long-term unemployment and negative effects of unemployment on individuals“ mental health. The paper presents evaluation of the effects of these psychological interventions. The program was based on Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior (2005), Bandura’s social-cognitive theory (1997) and cognitive-behavior theory of behavioral change (Meichenbaum, 1993). The goal of this program was to help unemployed individuals take an active role in finding a job, reduce time for finding a job and prevent negative effects of unemployment on their mental health. The target group of the program were young unemployed individuals ages 19 – 30, with at least high school level of education. Evaluation study was conducted on a sample of 92 male and female individuals who attended 3-day psychological program. Participants filled out five short scales specifically designed to assess variables that were targeted for change, such as, active approach to finding a job, attitudes toward process of employment, self-efficacy and resilience to frustrations and obstacles. Scales were administered before and after the training. Evaluation results, based on these pre and post measures, showed significant positive effects of this program on all five variables.

Tatar Materials in the Collection of Władysław Syrokomla vel Ludwik Kondratowicz

Materiały tatarskie w zbiorach Władysława Syrokomli vel Ludwika Kondratowicza

Author(s): Tamara Bairašauskaitė / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2017

Keywords: Lithuanian Tatars; Niemież (Nemėžis); Tatar women; court cases; everyday life; Władysław Syrokomla;

The article presents a recently found set of Tatar documents from the collection of the Kondratowicz Family, preserved in the Lithuanian Archives of Literature and Art (Lietuvos literatūros ir meno archyvas). The set is made up of thirty-eight documents from the period between the mid-seventeenth to the early eighteenth century, and one document from the mid-sixteenth century. They all concern the Tatar community from the neighbourhood of Niemież (Nemėžis) in the palatinate of Wilno (Vilnius). They include, among others, charters containing grants of land, land leases, and other land transactions, last wills, court cases, various certificates for Tatars serving in the army. The most valuable information is included in documents pertaining to everyday life, relations within the community, and a financial and legal position of Tatar women. An analysis of the documents made it possible to establish that the set is made up of documents only in their small part employed by the well-known text by Władysław Syrokomla text Wycieczki po Litwie w promieniach od Wilna (Travels in Lithuania around Wilno), published in the mid-nineteenth century. Thus, special attention is paid to the documents omitted by Syrokomla.

EXPLORING THE RITUAL IN THE WORK OF GROTOWSKI

ISTRAŽIVANJE RITUALA U RADU GROTOVSKOG

Author(s): Marco De Marinis / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 146-147/2009

Keywords: Jerzy Grotowski; Ritual; Ritual vs. Theatre;

Grotovski je neprestano insistirao na privremenom i taktičkom karakteru sopstvene terminologije, upozoravajući da se ne vezujemo za njegove formule, budući da se nije libio da ih neprekidno menja, „sem veoma retkih izuzetaka”: Pre svega, želeo bih da obratite pažnju na činjenicu da se ne treba vezivati za reči. […] Ne posedujem određenu terminologiju u smislu nekog rečnika, sem veoma retkih izuzetaka. Osim tih malobrojnih reči koje su, recimo, fundamentalne za mene, improvizujem jezikom kada govorim.

NEW REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES – NEW FORMS OF POWER OVER THE BODY

NOVE REPRODUKTIVNE TEHNOLOGIJE – NOVI OBLICI MOĆI NAD TELOM

Author(s): Tamara Lepetić / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2014

Keywords: anthropology; the body; power; (bio)power; new reproductive technologies;

The paper points to the 1970's and the transformations which occurred in the fields of economy, society, politics, culture and technology, and which led to changes in the perceptions people had of themselves and the world as a whole. The processes of globalization, industrialization and commoditization of different social spheres served as useful in the analysis of theoretical viewpoints suggested by M. Foucault, and which touch on the relationship between the body, biopower and biopolitics. Keeping in mind this author's claims that the body is always a part of relations of power in a society, I am of the opinion that the analysis of the development and application of new reproductive technologies is an adequate phenomenon to test these claims on. The importance of dealing with an issue like this rests on the assumption that contemporary biological and medical technologies became a new way to analyze the operation of biopower - and biopolitics in society, as Foucault signified the processes of the distribution of power, establishing control, normalizing and disciplining human life.

Austria-Hungary’s Government of Occupation in Russian Poland during the First World War (1915-1918)

Österreich-Ungarns Besatzungsmacht in Russisch-Polen während des Ersten Weltkriegs (1915-1918)

Author(s): Tamara Scheer / Language(s): German / Issue: 4/2009

Keywords: Austria-Hungary’s Government; Occupation in Russian Poland; First World War (1915-1918);

Following a successful offensive in the late summer of 1915, the Central Powers, Austria-Hungary and the German Reich, divided Russian Poland between them. The military government of the Dual Monarchy, located in Lublin, constituted Austria-Hungary’s first and longest-lasting government of occupation. Although administered separately from the army at the front, it was still charged with standard military functions: securing peace, law and order, utilisation of provincial finance, as well as maintaining lines of communication. In addition the entire administration was initially taken over by civilian and military staff from the Dual Monarchy. The occupation of Poland was characterised by certain special features which distinguished it from other Austro-Hungarian military governments. One example is the effort made, notwithstanding its military functions, to win the hearts and minds of the population by employing Polish civil servants and military personnel from Galicia or by presenting themselves as a Catholic great power. By supporting Polish national consciousness they were, however, working in contravention of the terms of the Hague Convention as this was occupied Russian territory. Even by the end of the war no clear concepts for the future, which might have provided a rallying point for the population, had been developed. For one thing decisions were always taken with one eye on their German ally, for another there was an influential Polish lobby operating in the Imperial capital, Vienna. Disagreements with their German ally, arising from the separate administrations of the two occupied territories compounded the situation and led to increasing discontentment among the Poles in Austria and the Polish population as a whole.

MODERNIZATION VERSUS TRADITION IN THE STRUGGLE FOR A REPUBLIC IN 1920s IRAN

MODERNIZATION VERSUS TRADITION IN THE STRUGGLE FOR A REPUBLIC IN 1920s IRAN

Author(s): Anna Adrashnikova,Tamara Konyashkina / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

Keywords: Iran; republic; Kuchik Khan; Gilan; Reza Khan; the Tajaddod party; Eshghi

The aim of the article is to analyze the first attempts to establish republic in Iran in 1920s. The revision of monarchical principles brought to life two independent republican projects, one of which, proclaimed on behalf of the traditional leader Kuchik Khan, was essentially a Soviet replica, and the second, initiated by Prime Minister Reza Khan, was the way to establish a dictatorship based on the principles of nationalism. An obstacle to the implementation of both republican plans was not only the denial of the religious authorities, but also a wide popular protest. As part of an interdisciplinary study, the article analyzes the arsenal of propaganda tools used to proclaim their political views by supporters and opponents of the republic. The work is based on archival documentary materials and works of a literary and journalistic origin, which are first introduced into scientific circulation.

Presidential Elections in Post-communist Romania

Alegeri prezidențiale în România postcomunistă

Author(s): Alexandru Radu,Daniel Buti / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 201-202/2019

Keywords: presidential elections;Romania;post‑communism;republic;

In the three decades of post‑communism, Romania organized eight editions of the presidential elections. Following these electoral moments, Romania had four presidents. The article provides scholars with relevant election data on the eight rounds of elections, highlighting their particularities and contextual elements. It contains electoral statistics that can draw a general picture on the presidential elections in Romania.

The Gag and the Speech. Notes on an Allegorical Drama by Alfonso Sastre

Il bavaglio e la parola. Note su una pièce allegorica di Alfonso Sastre

Author(s): Enrico Di Pastena / Language(s): Italian / Issue: 39/2020

Keywords: Alfonso Sastre; La mordaza; Censorship; Francoism; Contemporary Spanish Theater;

In The Gag (1954, original title: La mordaza), Alfonso Sastre recovered the external stylistic features of a rural drama to protest against the censorship of the Franco regime which, at the time of the composition of the play, began to prohibit or oppose the staging of his dramas. Using cues taken from the crime news, mindful of the lesson by O’Neill in Desire under the Elms and refining previous personal experiences, Sastre wrote a sparse drama of unquestionable communicative efficacy, in which the situation of an entire country is evoked through the events of a family tyrannized by a father-master. The Gag opposes to the forced silence the responsible and revealing words of denunciation of a rebellious character and the confident words of its creator. He does not fail to reflect on the distortions that every winner imposes on language.

Classification of International Preferential and Regional Trade Agreements

Classification of International Preferential and Regional Trade Agreements

Author(s): Viktoriia О. Holubieva / Language(s): English / Issue: 49/2020

Keywords: preferential trade agreement/treaty; regional trade agreement/treaty; international economic integration agreement/treaty; classification; integration bloc/association; economic integration;

The article is devoted to comprehensive generalization of features/characteristics of international trade agreements/treaties which introduce/fix certain trade advantages in the tariff and non-tariff spheres. The article identifies fifteen classification features/ characteristics of the analyzed international agreements. The features are divided into groups: those simultaneously inherent in all/any mentioned international trade agreements/treaties; those inherent only in international economic integration agreements/treaties; those inherent just in preferential international trade agreements/treaties. The classification gives an opportunity to suggest some definitions/terms, which take into consideration/involve some separated particulars, namely those of preferential trade agreements, international economic integration agreements, which also include regional trade agreements.

SHAPING THE PUBLIC IN SOUTHEAST EUROPE: SOCIAL FIELDS ANALYSIS

SHAPING THE PUBLIC IN SOUTHEAST EUROPE: SOCIAL FIELDS ANALYSIS

Author(s): Todor Stojcevski,Tamara Valic Besednjak / Language(s): English / Issue: 19/2022

Keywords: agent-communicator; communication; communicators; cognitive frames; formal institution; social field; social structures; social institutions; social networks

Communication is invisible force that creates dynamic in each social field. Communication is imperative for existence of dynamics. There is no existence of social field without dynamics. Social field by itself is constitute from social forces: social institutions, social networks and cognitive frames. Actually they all shapes the social field. All those social forces might be utilized by the actors in their communication strategies which all may shape the public. The process of communication and communicator’s awareness level related on influence of social forces or communication process which is the subject of the current article. The reader may also find out how the social forces are influential on communication and how of the other hand the communicating agents use them to shape the public? The article offers a theoretical model of communication, based on the SOFIA approach to analysis of social fields. The model defines several categories in each social force that affects the communication process. It is a complex process in which the social forces influence each other, and simultaneously exert a joint influence on the public. Usually, actors or their groups are categorized into eight different areas, and each of them has its agent-communicator. He is as a matter of fact representative of a group that communicates with the public on behalf of a particular group. Always read the term agent - communicator, in our paperwork as a part of the group consisting of formal actors or formal agents.

From the Infamous Communist Cooperative to the Data Cooperative

De la infama cooperativă comunistă la cooperativa de date

Author(s): Carmen Tamara Ungureanu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 3/2022

Keywords: cooperative; data cooperative; social enterprise; Data Governance Act;

After a short history, the cooperative is placed in the broader framework of the social economy, under the umbrella of which the platform cooperative comes to life. From the sectors of the digital economy within the platform cooperative is used, we turn our attention to that of data. The data cooperative is defined, starting from the significance of the traditional cooperative, as reflected in the legislation. Then, its development in the context of the digital data explosion and the use of this avatar of the cooperative for the benefit of the „producers” of data are discussed. Possible obstacles to the success of the data cooperative are briefly pointed out, and at the end, the European legislator's vision for the data cooperative is presented, as set out in the new Regulation (EU) 2022/868, known as the Data Governance Act.