Evaluation of Effects of Program for Improving Skills and Motivation for Employment Cover Image

Evaluacija efekata programa namenjenog unapređenju veština i motivacije za traženje posla
Evaluation of Effects of Program for Improving Skills and Motivation for Employment

Author(s): Zorica Marić, Tamara Džamonja-Ignjatović
Subject(s): Social psychology and group interaction, Clinical psychology, Organizational Psychology, Health and medicine and law
Published by: Društvo psihologa Srbije
Keywords: unemployment; job search; theory of planned behavior;

Summary/Abstract: Contemporary programs that have been implemented in order to help unemployed reduce time for finding a job are based on clear theoretical background and empirical evidence. In addition to providing opportunities to learn necessary skills, these programs also incorporate important psychological components which will be addressed in this paper. The goal of these interventions is to reduce time for finding a job, prevent long-term unemployment and negative effects of unemployment on individuals“ mental health. The paper presents evaluation of the effects of these psychological interventions. The program was based on Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior (2005), Bandura’s social-cognitive theory (1997) and cognitive-behavior theory of behavioral change (Meichenbaum, 1993). The goal of this program was to help unemployed individuals take an active role in finding a job, reduce time for finding a job and prevent negative effects of unemployment on their mental health. The target group of the program were young unemployed individuals ages 19 – 30, with at least high school level of education. Evaluation study was conducted on a sample of 92 male and female individuals who attended 3-day psychological program. Participants filled out five short scales specifically designed to assess variables that were targeted for change, such as, active approach to finding a job, attitudes toward process of employment, self-efficacy and resilience to frustrations and obstacles. Scales were administered before and after the training. Evaluation results, based on these pre and post measures, showed significant positive effects of this program on all five variables.

  • Issue Year: 44/2011
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 131-148
  • Page Count: 18
  • Language: Serbian