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A review of: Jerzy Fiećko, Rosja Krasińskiego. Rzecz o nieprzejednaniu. Poznań 2005

Recenzja: Jerzy Fiećko, Rosja Krasińskiego. Rzecz o nieprzejednaniu. Poznań 2005

Author(s): Elżbieta Kiślak / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2009

Keywords: Jerzy Fiećko; Zygmunt Krasiński; Zygmunt Krasiński's russophobia

The review emphasizes the significance of Jerzy Fiećko’s reliable dissertation – the first monograph on Zygmunt Krasiński’s russophobia. The author considers the different aspects of the poet’s uncompromising affinity to Russia in a broad historical context, and sets it in the background of his literary creativity evolution to resort to little-known and rarely interpreted pieces.

Mieczysław Limanowski – the Precursor of the ” Cultural Forefathers’ Eve”

Mieczysław Limanowski – prekursor polskich „Dziadów kulturowych”

Author(s): Joanna Pawelczyk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 01/2008

Keywords: Limanowski; Reduta Theatre; anthropology

The sketch deals with the significance of Mickiewicz’s Forefathers’ Eve for Mieczysław Limanowski, the co-founder of the Reduta Theatre. The text is based on research into Limanowski’s notes in the archive of the Museum of the Earth at the Polish Academy of Sciences, carried out by the author under the guidance of Prof. Zbigniew Osiński. An attempt at supplementing a project by Leszek Kolankiewicz on the interpretation of Polish culture via Forefather’s Eve (a dialogue with the dead) by considering the conceptions launched by Mieczysław Limanowski.

Czesław Miłosz’s Works Translated into Czech

Czesława Miłosza ślady (nie)przypadkowe. O recepcji czeskiej

Author(s): Lucie Zakopalová / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2011

Keywords: Czesław Miłosz; reception of Polish literature in Czech translations; autobiography

The article presents translations of Czesław Miłosz‟s works into Czech language, in the context of socio-political situation in Czechoslovakia before 1989 and after the downfall of communist regime. In the second part of the article the author presents her own interpretations of the following texts by Czesław Miłosz: Naive Realm, The Year of the Hunter, Miłosz’s Alphabet.

Introduction

Wstęp. Wokół stereotypu i jego przekładu

Author(s): Bożena Tokarz / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2013

Maubert-Mutualité’s way, or, in search of lost place

W stronę Maubert-Mutualité, czyli w poszukiwaniu straconego miejsca

Author(s): Blanka Brzozowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 5/2011

Keywords: Marc Augé; Michel de Certeau; Non-place; Space; Contemporary culture

This article discusses works of the French anthropologist Marc Augé in the context of his analyses of the Paris Métro and of Michel de Certeau’s work L'Invention du quotidien, with a parallel focus on the issue of place/non-place relations. On the one hand, this approach allows for showing space as one of the primary issues of research into our contemporary culture (with the notion of space encompassing problems such as mass tourism, transformations of culture of consumption or the functioning of today’s metropolises). On the other, the specificity of Marc Augé’s work (which sometimes crosses boundaries between science and literature) calls for a discussion about the form of contemporary cultural studies.

Jewish points of views on the animation of the human embryo

Judaizm wobec animacji ludzkiego embrionu

Author(s): Artur Aleksiejuk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 13/2011

Keywords: Jewish bioethics; embryo; animation

According to biblical anthropology, human beings are composed of body and soul. The question arises, however, at what moment does the body of the embryo possess a spiritual element? Can the breath of God visit the created and already developing in its own biological rhythm embryo? The key issue here is the moment of animation – the origin of a living being, which is created in the image and likeness of God. This article presents various Jewish points of views on the animation of the human embryo, all of which attempt to determine the exact moment at which the soul is breathed into the human body. Rabbinical authorities distinguish five different moments in this process: conception, the forty first day after conception, the birth of the child, the moment of circumcision and the moment in which the child is able to say “Amen.” The first three mentioned cases have the most supporters. The first refers to the simultaneous animation, while the other theories argue for successive animation.

The Structure and Stylistics of a Notarial Deed

STRUKTURA I STYLISTYKA AKTU NOTARIALNEGO

Author(s): Anna Dunin-Dudowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 10/2009

Keywords: akt notarialny; schemat; styl; forma; język

Genological definition of a notarial act means a multi-segmental text,whose intention is a change of extra-lingual reality.It presents a fragmen tof the world associated with material sphere of life and characterizes with a precise, impersonal and schematic way of verbalization. A notarial deedas an utterance genre is a collection of variants including a canon pattern (with long-term structural, pragmatic, cognitive and stylistic exponents, consolidating the genre identity), which is in the centre of the genre reference field and not too varied alternation patterns (structural transformations of the canon pattern with a shift of illocution potential, the picture of the world or stylistic means), locating itself on the peripheries of the genre field. Adaptation patterns following other genres do not occur. The specific quality of the genre is, however, the use of autonomous texts representing other official genres (agreement, last will, full powers, official record), included in the structure of the notarial deed. Like the global structure, they are formed according to patterns typical of individual genres. The structure of the whole includes a text frame and the main part (genre borrowings). Stylistic exponents of a notarial deed comprise a strict formulaic character, specialist terminology, nominal and analytic constructions, formation of the text by means of catches and points, strong signals of the beginning and the end. Utterances are explicit and precise, often impersonal and standard; characterize with strong intertextuality. There are no expressivisms or colloquialisms. The genre, having been formed through ages of notarial practice, has a normative-usual character. Due to durability and stability in all aspects of the pattern, a notarial deed guarantees citizens legal order and a sense of material safety.

Reviews

Recenzje

Author(s): Małgorzata B. Majewska,Jolanta Kowalewska-Dąbrowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 03/2015

Jolanta Kowalewska-Dąbrowska - Ewa Rogowska-Cybulska, Słownictwo na usługach reklamy. Mechanizmy tekstowe, Gdańsk 2013 Małgorzata B. Majewska - Milena Hebal-Jezierska (red.), Praktyczny przewodnik po korpusach języków słowiańskich, Warszawa 2014

Reflections on Comparative Literature in the Twenty-First Century [trans. Iga Noszczyk]

Literatura porównawcza w dwudziestym pierwszym wieku [przeł. Iga Noszczyk]

Author(s): Susan Bassnett / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 6/2009

Keywords: Comparative studies; Literary theory; Literary canon.

This essay touches upon issues of comparative studies, translation, post-colonialism, multivoicedness and reader’s reception, set in an arrangement that implies their mutual clarification and entering into various configurations. The article’s main thesis claims that a necessity has been recognised to approach comparative studies and translation studies not in terms of disciplines but rather, methodologies that mutually affect one another and develop in a context of various methods of reading. The crisis of comparative studies occurs as this discipline grows excessively normativised and, instead of getting open toward postcolonial multivoicedness, it becomes enclosed within some preset limits and superimposed theories. An act of comparison occurs in the course of reading process (always fresh as it is) whose essential element is translation as a tool of literary renewal and innovation. Ms. Bassnett admonishes us – the Europeans – against losing the awareness of where we are relative to our own history of literature and its canon. As part of the said history, it is translation that has been the primary means enabling the flow of information; hence, the necessity to position the history of translation in the centre of comparative studies.

Gender according Newsweek Polska. Media discourse about the notion of gender in Newsweek Polska weekly in the context of the Episcopal letter for the

Gender według Newsweek Polska. Dyskurs medialny wokół gender na łamach tygodnika Newsweek Polska w kontekście publikacji listu pasterskiego Episkopatu

Author(s): Mirosław Chmielewski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2014

Keywords: media discourse, gender, gender ideology, media literacy, Newsweek Polska weekly, Polish Episcopate of the Catholic Church

This article attempts to analyse the media discourse on the notion of gender in the most renowned Polish opinion journal Newsweek Polska weekly in the context of the letter that the Polish Episcopate of the Catholic Church issued for the Sunday of the Holy Family in 2013, which concerned gender and its ideology. The author this article presents a brief analysis of viewpoints discussed in Newsweek Polska: of the Polish Episcopate and of the journalists of Newsweek Polska. In the latter part of the article, the author analyses selected rhetorical means employed by the journalists. The last part is devoted to pastoral and educational guidance for religious and medial educators. The analysis ventured in this article gives grounds to the conclusion that the journalists of Newsweek Polska noticeably adhered to one side of the debate on gender – to the supporters of the ideology.

Leszek Kołakowski. Obituary

Leszek

Author(s): Karol Toeplitz / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 652/2009

Keywords: Leszek Kołakowski; wspomnienie o Leszku Kołakowskim

Odmiany stylowe polszczyzny - dawniej i dziś, Białystok-Supraśl, 24-26 maja 2010

Odmiany stylowe polszczyzny - dawniej i dziś, Białystok-Supraśl, 24-26 maja 2010

Author(s): Małgorzata Nowak,Jolanta Klimek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 06/2011

From festival to festival. The art of living according to Bohdan Zadura

Od święta do święta. Sztuka życia według Bohdana Zadury

Author(s): Piotr Bogalecki / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 20-21/2013

Keywords: Postsecularthought; the sacred-profane opposition; contemporary poetry; poetical anthropology

The aim of the article is to interpret a selection of Bohdan Zadura's poems which can be called "the festival poems" in the light of anthropology of festivals (Jean Duvignaud) and the so-called postsecular thought. Starting with the idea of the art-of-living, the sacred-profane opposition (Mircea Eliade) and Piotr Sommer's essay on the festive and commonplace poetry, author distinguishes four stages of the poetical anthropology of festivals in Zadura's poetry, ranging from complete sacralization in the first "neoclassical" period to complete secularity in his recent books. Currently the former appears as a starting point in the long-term poetical practice of sanctification of the secular and profanation of the sacred. The latter can be captured as an attempt to elaborate a new postsecular mode of spirituality.

Recenzje i omówienia

Recenzje i omówienia

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4 (228)/2016

Teaching specialized lexis at the international centre of education of the Cracow University of Technology to the groups of elementary level A1 and A2 (based on the architecture and history of art vocabulary)

Nauczanie leksyki specjalistycznej w Międzynarodowym Centrum Kształcenia Politechniki Krakowskiej w grupach na poziomach podstawowych A1 i A2 (na przykładzie słownictwa z dziedziny architektury i historii sztuki)

Author(s): Edyta Gałat,Michalina Rittner / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 23/2016

Keywords: specialized vocabulary;elementary level A1 and A2;architecture;history of art;słownictwo specjalistyczne;poziom podstawowy A1 i A2;architektura;historia sztuki

The article presents the “model” of teaching specialized vocabulary in elementary (A1 and A2) level groups, which has been developed at the International Centre of Education of the Cracow University of Technology. As the example illustrating this „model“ served the courses in architecture and history of art vocabulary. The first part of the text presents the most important information concerning the organization of the specialized vocabulary course. The rest of the article is devoted to the role of the text in the specialized vocabulary class at the MCK PK. It shows teaching techniques used in courses and cites examples of exercises. The text ends with a brief description of the difficulties which may arise during the teaching of specialized vocabulary in A level groups and description of successful graduates of the course carried out in the MCK PK.Artykuł prezentuje „model” nauczania słownictwa specjalistycznego w grupach na poziomie podstawowym A1 i A2, wypracowany w Międzynarodowym Centrum Kształcenia Politechniki Krakowskiej. Został on przedstawiony na podstawie kursów leksyki architektonicznej oraz leksyki z dziedziny historii sztuki. Najważniejsze informacje dotyczące ich organizacji przedstawiono w pierwszej części tekstu. Dalsze fragmenty zostały poświęcone roli tekstu na zajęciach specjalistycznych, wykorzystywanym technikom nauczania oraz przykładowym zadaniom. Artykuł kończy opis trudności pojawiających się w czasie nauczania wspomnianego typu słownictwa w grupach początkujących oraz krótki opis sukcesów absolwentów kursu przygotowującego obcokrajowców do podjęcia studiów w Polsce, realizowanego w MCK PK.

Women in the literary space of “Russian-speaking Israel”

Kobiety w literackiej przestrzeni „rosyjskiego Izraela”

Author(s): Agnieszka Lenart / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 27/2017

This article discusses the role of women in the life of „Russian-speaking Israel”. The author gives the names of outstanding women — writers, poets, literary critics, representatives of Russian aliyah in Israel, the seventies and nineties. Among them are: Dora Shturman, Lydia Yanovska, Nina Voronel, Elena Axelrod, Maya Kaganskaya. It turns out that women are a significant part of the cultural space of Israel and the Russian literature of emigration.

Dictionary of Bruno Schulz’s Polish?

Słownik języka Brunona Schulza?

Author(s): Ewa Badyda / Language(s): English,Polish / Issue: 11/2018

Keywords: Bruno Schulz;Lexicographic Studies;Lexicography;Dictionary model;

The author points at some methodological problems connected with a dictionary of Bruno Schulz’s Polish, conditioned mostly by its implied audience. In comparison to other lexicographic projects, such a project would have to take into account the sources of the lexical items listed in dictionaries, their number in relation to the language as a sum total of such items, the ordering of Schulz’s vocabulary, and the meaning of words in his idiolect, compared to their commonly accepted meaning. The differences under consideration imply that even though the dictionary may prove useful in the research on common Polish its history, linguistic norms, and semantics, in the first place it would meet the needs of both literary scholars and linguists specializing in Schulz. They would find in it well organized material to study the writer’s imagination, the linguistic world picture of his works, his style, his artistic inspirations, the ways of connecting ideas, and his linguistic mastery in general. Besides, such a dictionary would be helpful for common readers, as well as translators of Schulz into foreign languages and scholars from abroad. The theoretical assumptions and practical options involved will depend the primary goal of the project.

Usefulness of linguistics analyses in the process of determining an authorship of the questioned text

Przydatność analiz lingwistycznych w procesie ustalania autora kwestionowanego tekstu

Author(s): Martyna Grądziel / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 40/2018

Keywords: forensic linguistics; sociolinguistic profiling; anonymous letters; lingustic analysis; authorship attribution; idiolect; lingustic fingerprint;

Linguistics analyses play an increasingly important role in the judicial practise. This is mainly due to the both progressive decline of handwritnig in society and transferring the majority of interhuman communication to electronic means of communication and Internet. During study of printed and on-screen text, the only layer of language trail which an expert can analyse – is the linguistic layer of the text. Basing such analysis on achievements of field called forensic linguistics can considerably simplify indicating an author of the questioned statement, especially through determining his or her age, gender, education level and profession only in accordance with analysis of the text. Achievements of linguistics can be as well useful for cases in which an essential part is determining the meaning of words used in the message or author’s intention. It should be noted however, that research based on forensic linguistics – very helpful though – meets numerous limitations and some linguistic theories (e.g. linguistic fingerprint theory) might turn out to be wrong.

A Bibliography of Halina Manikowska's Academic Output

A Bibliography of Halina Manikowska's Academic Output

Author(s): Anna Horeczy,Zofia Anuszkiewicz / Language(s): English / Issue: 119/2019

Keywords: Halina Manikowska

Difficult situations in the family in contemporary children’s literature

Sytuacje trudne w rodzinie w ujęciu współczesnej literatury dla dzieci

Author(s): Jowita Gromysz / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2013

Keywords: children’s literature; a difficult situation; children’s recipient of the text; maternal depression; the death of his father; the family reconstructed; Alzheimer’s disease

Today in literature for children next to happy, loving families, presented are the ones that have problems, going through crises and difficult situations. Analysis texts of literature should pay attention to their reception - clarity of content provided standards and excited emotions. In the literary world represented difficult issues help children understand reality, for example, show the mother’s depression, father’s death, life of the reconstructed family or grandfather with Alzheimer’s disease. Desensitized to all recipients on the narration children who don’t always know how and can’t comment on matters which concern them.