Keywords: polskie języki; języki środowiskowe; języki zawodowe; zgółka; nkjp; narodowy korpus języka polskiego; łaziński; górski; saloni; pędzich; języki; narodowy korpus; chlebda; chwin; bralczyk; forum kultury słowa
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Keywords: Tomasz Goban-Klas; new media; Internet; media studies
This article discusses the works of Professor Tomasz Goban-Klas seen from the perspective of a young researcher of the new media. First of all, the texts from this area were analyzed. Four main topics of the new media appearing in Professor´s publications were singled out and described: the new media as a part of the history of media, the new media in terms of technology, the new media and society, intertextual references and philosophy of the new media. The summary contains the conclusions that come from the analysis of Professor´s works for young scholars of media.
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Keywords: copyright law; protection of copyright; John Paul II; copyright; Benedict XVI; prawo autorskie; ochrona praw autorskich; Jan Paweł II - prawa autorskie; Benedykt XVI - prawa autorskie
Copyright law constitutes part of intellectual property law and includes, in a narrower sense, a collection of laws established with a view to protecting the interests of creators and legal relations connected with the creation of works, their use and protection. In a broader sense, this notion covers the regulations relating to the so-called ancillary rights (exclusive rights), granted to performers, producers of phonograms (sound recordings), radio and television broadcasters. The matter is regulated in detail by Art. 1 of the Copyright and Ancillary Rights Act of the Republic of Poland of 4 February, 1994. The Author focuses on the norms of Canon Law contained in both codifications of John Paul II. Although copyright law generally does not belong to the ecclesiastical domain of law, the Author tries to locate places or at least „their traces” where the legislator points to norms of conducts in this relatively unexplored matter. Yet the core of the present considerations are documents retrieved from the materials collected in the archive of the Secretariat of the Polish Episcopate Conference in Warsaw. It is to be noted that both the Holy See and Poland are parties to international agreements connected with protection of copyright. Therefore, the fact that the Holy See participates in these agreements constitutes a proof of its willingness to provide due legal protection of an author. In summary, one may conclude that the current law of the Catholic Church recognizes the necessity to legally protect papal documents and those of the Holy See. As new modes of publication have become available, the Church legislator has introduced new directives. In order to provide a more efficient protection, the legislator makes a reference to secular legislation of a given country and to abovementioned international conventions. Although there remains much to be done in this vital yet delicate matter, it is to be hoped that the Catholic Church will incorporate in its legislation the new and more effective norms of protection of papal documents and those of the Holy See.
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Keywords: Carl Gustaf Wrangel; Polonicasamlingen
For a few years researches have been carried out on war loot brought to Sweden by general Carl Gustaf Wrangel during the Swedish Deludge. The documents, referring to Poland or Polish affairs, are treasured in the Skokloster Castle (Skoklosters slott) where printed papers are held, and at the Swedish National Archive (Riksarkivet) into which manuscripts from the castle library were deposited in 1892. The researches in question were carried out by Polish scholars, accompanied by Swedish academics, librarians, and archivists. In effect, they issued editions of the most valuable (also unique) literary texts and a number of studies as based on the prepared catalogues. Polish documents of the Skokloster Castle are now being included into the Swedish library system Libris, and restoration works are done to the collection "Polonicasamlingen."
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Keywords: W.G. Sebald; German Literature; Polish Literature; Joseph Czapski; Jerzy Stempowski; Erwin Kruk; Jacek Łukasiewicz; Mira Kuś;
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Keywords: Joanna Sobczykowa; polszczyzna; Danuta Ostaszewska; Lidia Przymuszała; Samuel Dambrowski; Jakub Wujek; Postylla;
Reviewed Books: JOANNA SOBCZYKOWA, MY.L O JĘZYKU W KOMENTARZU BIBLIJNYM KSIĘDZA JAKUBA WUJKA, Wyd. Uniwersytetu Šląskiego, Katowice 2001, s. 258; POLSZCZYZNA XVII WIEKU. STAN I PRZEOBRAŻENIA, pod red. DANUTY OSTASZEWSKIEJ, Wydawnictwo Naukowe „Šląsk“, Katowice 2002, s. 304; LIDIA PRZYMUSZAŁA, STRUKTURA I PRAGMATYKA „POSTYLLI“ SAMUELA DAMBROWSKIEGO, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, Opole 2003, s. 306.
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1 września br. pojawiła się anonsowana od jakiegoś czasu, przygotowana przez Instytut Pamięci Narodowej strona internetowa „Niemieckie obozy zagłady i obozy koncentracyjne w okupowanej Polsce”1. Fakt ten został odnotowany przez Polską Agencję Prasową, prasę i różne portale internetowe. Jak czytamy w enuncjacji autorów tego projektu, strona zawiera „podstawowe informacje o obozach zagłady i obozach koncentracyjnych utworzonych przez III Rzeszę Niemiecką na terenach okupowanej Polski podczas II wojny światowej”. Jak wiadomo, bezpośrednim impulsem do podjęcia tej inicjatywy było sformułowanie Polish death camp, jakie pojawiło się w przemówieniu prezydenta Stanów Zjednoczonych Baracka Obamy. Autorzy strony IPN nie nawiązują jednak do tego wprost. Mowa jedynie o dyskursie prasowym: „Gdy w światowych mediach pojawiają się krzywdzące określenia, przypisujące zorganizowanie tych obozów narodom okupowanym, przypominamy, że jedyną i pełną odpowiedzialność za stworzenie «fabryk śmierci» ponoszą Niemcy”.
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Keywords: application; podanie
The subject of the analysis is students' applications for the allowance to have a committee exam. The aim of the research is defining systematic qualities of the texts and an analysis of their structure. The analyzed texts are defined as applications written by students after they have got a mark which they refuse to accept (usually unsatisfactory) to university authorities of different levels, including a request, accompanied with adequate arguments, to be allowed to have a committee exam. As the analysis shows, the texts have genre qualities of applications to institutions, which allow us to create a pattern for a students' application for an agreement to have a committee exam.
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Keywords: Anna Mońka-Stanikowa; “The Pedagogical Quarterly”; the Faculty of Education at the University of Warsaw; comparative education
The article shows the area of research of professor Anna Mońka-Stanikowa, who worked for the Faculty of Education at the University of Warsaw for many years. As her leading discipline was comparative education, her books and articles were devoted to this subject matter. Anna Mońka-Stanikowa’s publications in “The Pedagogical Quarterly” in the 1960s concerned mostly the educational systems in Belgium, the Netherlands and Switzerland. She also elaborated on the role of international organizations in education planning in the world. Apart from this, Mońka-Stanikowa wrote about professor Bogdan Nawroczyński, her master and the founder of the Faculty of Education at the University of Warsaw.
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Keywords: Agata Bielik-Robson; Walter Benjamin; nowoczesna filologia; alegoreza; teologia; Baruch Spinoza; Galileusz; kryptoteologia
Streszczenie oraz główne tezy z książki Agaty Bielik-Robson "Na pustyni. Kryptoteologie późnej nowoczesności"
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In this paper we endeavour to probe into the life and art of а unique poet and intellectual Symeon of Polotsk. We are dealing with this on the basis of his first still unpublished manuscript, focusing on the panegyrical works. Symeon, the future tutor of Peter the Great was formed in the turbulent times of the 17th century on the eastern lines of the weakening Polish empire. In his thirties he was forced to flee his native Polotsk and took refuge under the wings of tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in Moscow. There his talents found an excellent opportunity to flourish. The court of the Romanovs was Fast becoming the cultural and spiritual centre of the absolute monarchy, which was soon to become the powerful Russian empire. The poetry of Symeon took an indispensable part in the burgeoning royal ceremonial. In this the poet not only responded to the realities of the tsar’s court, but shaped new directions in the baroque art and influenced other wordsmiths of his time. The uniqueness of his approach to the panegyrical poetry employs biblical symbols and celestial analogies in order to celebrate the might and wisdom of his master and protector. This paper pays tribute to the indisputable originality of the works.
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Keywords: neologism; innovation; ephemeris; occasionalism; lexis
This article discusses the criteria of neonymy which are adopted in the literature and in practice of registering new words, as exemplified by the internationalism demokratura. In the first part we briefly describe the history of this word, possible sources of borrowing it, and explore its fate in the Polish language. In the second part we discuss the neonymic status of the noun demokratura. In conclusion we propose a set of objectivized criteria, which allow to more precisely determine the status of new words as neologisms, ephemerida or occasionalisms.
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Keywords: illustrated dictionary; illustration; book advertising
The article answers the question of how illustrated dictionaries in advertising messages are presented. The analysis of 134 collected advertising texts was carried out. The analysis led to the conclusion that illustrated dictionaries are presented as publications that teach in an effective and attractive way, and that the illustrations support both functions: they are a diversification of the graphic design and support the process of remembering. The illustrations themselves are described primarily in terms of their graphic form and function.
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Keywords: fatherhood; seventeenth-century England; emotions; breastfeeding; wet nurse
The article focuses on verbal manifestations of male emotions related to fathers’ participation in infant feeding as described in seventeenth-century English ego-documents. The main aim is to discuss the features of male perception of this aspect of childcare and emphasize religious character of the authors’ emotional experience.
More...![On Rachunek sumienia jako zadanie tłumacza [Examination of Conscience as a Translator’s Task] by Krystyna Pisarkowa](/api/image/getissuecoverimage?id=picture_2021_64107.jpg)
Keywords: Krystyna Pisarkowa;Rachunek sumienia jako zadanie tłumacza;Walter Benjamin;texts of confessions from the 14th–16th centuries
The author of the article tries to reconstruct the way in which Krystyna Pisarkowa perceived confession and examination of conscience. Pisarkowa discussed those forms of confessing one’s sins in a series of lectures, in an article of 2002, and in a book published two years after her death. The main message of these works is the connection between the examination of conscience and translation according to the approach of Walter Benjamin. In the opinion of Pisarkowa, examination of conscience is a complex act of thought and internal speech that needs to be translated into a natural language. Also, Pisarkowa takes into account the second dimension of updating the examination of conscience, which is related to functioning of a certain genre in religious discourse. She provides some examples of old Polish confessions and she analyses them in terms of textology, which deserves our special attention.
More...Keywords: Polish as a second language; Polish as a language of education; matura exam; text
The aim of this article is a comparative study of the Polish language of two students of Arabic origin who attend one of the high schools in Lodz. The comparison was made from two perspectives – from the perspective of the teacher of Polish as a native language and the perspective of the teacher of Polish as a second language. For this purpose, the author used the examination essays written by students during Polish language lessons, for the assessment of which the criteria for the matura exam were used (criteria applicable from 2015). These results were embedded in a linguistic perspective, taking into account the knowledge of language subsystems. However, it is the assessment of the Polish language of students in accordance with the criteria of the matura exam that is important because this exam (not the exam in Polish as a foreign language) is the goal of the students.
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The article is an attempt to enter scientific reflection relating to radio reportage in the field of sound studies, especially in one of its original elements — the theory of soundscape created by Raymond Murray Schafer in the 1960s. It starts with the basic terminological solutions in the field of soundscape and the audial form of reportage, then juxtaposes them with each other and indicates the possibilities of their mutual penetration in both scientific and media fields. It presents the common features of a radio documentary and a soundscape, e.g. focus on reality, attention to sound, specific narration, the use of the oral history method etc. This paper also shows the difference between these two forms such as a greater level of creativity in the case of reportage in combination with the “raw” naturalness of the soundscape. It also highlights how the idea of acoustic ecology can use radio reportage to disseminate its assumptions. Finally, it postulates the inclusion of this audio genre as an element of the soundscape to a harmonious hi-fi space and considers as justified to set together the experiences of both the discussed phenomena on theoretical as well as practical grounds, and to continue the reflection as sketched out in this article.
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