Search results for: DISPUTATIONES SCIENTIFICAE in All Content

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Bioenergetics: Analysis of Bioenergy Sources in the Slovak Republic, European Union and the World

Bioenergetika – analýza bioenergetických zdrojov v Slovenskej republike, Európskej únii a vo svete

Author(s): Jaroslav Demko / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2018

Keywords: Bioenergy; Renewables; European Union

Use of fossil fuels produces emissions of polluting materials in the air that besides health problems make unwanted changes in global ecosystems and contribute to global climate change on Earth. Developed countries with high environmental awareness cannot imagine their future without renewables with high share of bioenergy sources – not only for exhausting of fossil fuels but also for their energy safety or climate change. Based on these development trends and political stances it is possible to predict that the share of renewable sources on total gross energy consumption will successively grow as same as both scientific and technology progress and pricing accessibility of devices using renewables including bioenergy sources potential will grow as well.

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Air Protection in Hot Mix Asphalt Production

Analýza ochrany ovzdušia pri výrobe obaľovaných asfaltových zmesí

Author(s): Miroslav Vanek,Jozef Salva / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2018

Keywords: Hot mix asphalt; Air protection; Environment

One of the main building materials used in road construction is asphalt. In particular, coated asphalt (bitumen) mixtures are used on the surface cover layer. Their production requires considerable energy resources and raw materials. The paper deals with the analysis of air protection during operation of the model asphalt hot mix plant. The basic description of the technology and parameters of the model plant is followed by the analysis of the operation as a source of air pollution. The legislative requirements in the area of air protection are detailed and, in conclusion, the main aspects of the operation that affect air quality are analyzed.

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Ascorbic Acid – Vitamin C

Kyselina askorbová – Vitamín C

Author(s): Dana Blahútová,Alžbeta Kviatková,Mária Balážová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2018

Keywords: Ascorbic acid; Daily rations; Skorbut; Vitamin C

Vitamin C – L-ascorbic acid is one of the basic antioxidants. Because of its diverse functions, this acid is indispensable to the organism. It is a key factor in regenerating and maintaining health. While the most of the organisms are able to synthesize L-ascorbic acid, the human being lacks the major enzyme L-gulonolactone oxidase, the crucial enyme for synthesis of L-ascorbic acid. The body can store vitamin C only in a very small amounts, so it must be supplemented to our body several times a day.

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Impact of Alcohol Addiction on Life and Nursing Care of Seniors Living in Senior Care Centre

Vplyv alkoholickej závislosti seniorov na život a starostlivosť v zariadení sociálnych služieb

Author(s): Lucia Ludvigh Cintulová,Pavol Tománek,Szilvia Buzalová,Katarína Bundzelová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2018

Keywords: Addiction to alcohol; Senior addicted to alcohol; Social services

The paper is focused on an increasing number of seniors who are addicted on alcohol while providing social services in a senior care centre due to poor health conditions, suffering from disability, or the need of helping care from another person, because they can not take care of themselves. Alcohol addictions is not only about a set of negative impacts on the physical health of the senior, but also means the worse mental well-being, poor social status or low quality of life, on the other hand, it causes an increased risk to the staff of the facility in providing social services. Alcoholic addiction has been confirmed in those seniors who have had previous past experience with alcohol addiction or had been treated, the most of them do not overcome negative traumas experienced in the past, have low motivation and low resistance to mental stress and coping strategies. The most of seniors declared good feelings connected with alcohol addiction giving them space to relaxation, to escape from reality, or negative life feelings associated with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and loneliness.

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The Beetles (Coleoptera) and their Fidelity to the Flowering Vegetation on the Site of Oravska Magura (CHKO Horna Orava, North Slovakia)

Chrobáky (Coleoptera) a ich viazanosť (fidelita) na choriotop kvitnúcich rastlín v oblasti Oravskej Magury (CHKO Horná Orava, Severné Slovensko)

Author(s): Radoslav Kvasničák,Patrícia Dzureková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2018

Keywords: Beetles; Meadow; Fidelity; Flowering plants; Orava Region

The aim of this paper is to determine the fidelity of beetles on the choriotop of the flowering plants in selected mountain meadows at Oravska Magura (Magurka, 1 107 Meter, in: CHKO Horna Orava, North Slovakia). In the study area were chosen two habitats (A – 620 Meter, B – 655 Meter) which represented the flowering herbs of the families: Asteraceae, Ranunculaceae, Fabaceae, Apiaceae and Lamiaceae. The entomological material we acquire method with use the exhaustor and slipping grasslands during the vegetation period (May – October) in the year 2014. We counted approximately 373 ex. of beetles. They belong to 11 different species originating from 6 different families. The dominant praticol families were: Curculionidae 169 ex. (45,3 %), Buprestidae 79 ex. (21,2 %) and Chrysomelidae 69 ex. (18,5 %). The eudominate species of beetles bound to the flowering plants belong to the number with 58 ex. (15,5 %) of Liparus glabrirastris (in Petasites hybridus), 52 ex. (13,9 %) Apion apricans (in Trifolium pratense), 51 ex. (13,7 %) Anthaxia nitidula (in Hieracium umbellatum) and 44 ex. (11,8 %) of Cassida viridis (in Lamium purpureum), which are a occurrence on two mountain grasslands. The question remains at selected sites to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative representation of beetles, their dominance, seasonal dynamics, and cenothetic features of the study area. The tables no. 2 and 3 shows the species representation of beetles, their abundance (dominance), cenotic charakteristic and their developmental and trophic binding to the flowering plant species.

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Appellative Element in Living Personal Names in Moravany nad Váhom (Slovakia), Nová Lhota (Czech Republic) and Smęgorzów (Poland)

Apelatívny člen v živých osobných menách v Moravanoch nad Váhom (SR), Novej Lhote (ČR) a Smęgorzówe (Poľsko)

Author(s): Miroslav Kazík / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2019

Keywords: Anthroponymy; Living personal names; Appelative element;

In the paper we describe an appellative element in the unofficial naming of person in three villages in three West Slavic countries. We compare naming models in these villages. Similar lexemas are used in all three villages.

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The Comparison of the Entomocenosis (Insecta) in the Insect-pollinated (Medicago sp.) and Wind-pollinated (Hordeum sp.) Crops of the Trnava Region (Malženice, SW Slovakia)

Porovnanie skladby entomocenóz hmyzoopelivej (Medicago sp.) a vetroopelivej (Hordeum sp.) plodiny Trnavskej pahorkatiny (Malženice, JZ Slovensko)

Author(s): Radoslav Kvasničák,Dominika Cesneková-Janíčková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2019

Keywords: Insects; Commercial crops; Medicago sp; Hordeum sp; Malženice; Trnava regi;

The aim of this research is to determine the community of insect (Insecta) in the agricultural biotop with two commercial crops plants Medicago sp. (insectochoria) and Hordeum sp. (aerochoria), which used the insecticides by the growing crops. The chosen biotop is located in region Trnava at extravilan of the village Malženice (SW Slovakia). The entomological material we acquire method with use the impact glue traps every week (heptada) during the vegetation period (April to Juli) in the year 2017. We counted approximately 5998 exemplars of insect from 15 ordos along with Aranea. They belong to 45 species originating from 41 different families. At the site A (Medicago sp. – insectochoria) were 4929 exemplars with 35 species. The site B (Hordeum sp. – aerochoria) showed a total 1069 exemplars with 26 species. The dominant ordos were: Auchenorrhyncha and Lepidoptera (8,9 %), Hymenoptera (11,1 %), Diptera (20,0 %) and Coleoptera (22,2 %). The highest dominance values were found in the folloving families: Carabidae (5,7 %), Chrysomelidae (7,2 %), Sarcophagidae (6,0 %), Muscidae (23,3 %) and Syrphidae (24,3 %). The research also contains seasonal dynamics, cenotic and structural features of insect in the choosen commercial crops (Medicago sp. vs. Hordeum sp.).

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Stress of its Causes and Consequences

Stres, jeho príčiny a dôsledky

Author(s): Janka Bursová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2020

Keywords: Stress; Stressors; Stress situations; Factors; Causes; Stress phases; Stress levels; Stress manifestations; Help;

The paper highlights the long-term effects of stress, which can have physical, emotional, intellectual, social and spiritual consequences on humans. These are usually mixed as stress affects the whole person. From a physical point of view, stress can compromise their physiological balance, and on the other hand, it can help to cope with the stress situation. The emotional consequences of stress can take the form of negative or non-constructive feelings about themselves. In the intellectual sphere, it affects the ability of perception and problem solving. In the social sphere, stress affects the individual's relationships with others, and in the spiritual sphere can change his general views on life, so I consider it important to pay attention to this topic.

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Hierarchy of Values and Life Goals of Young People Being Tried

Hierarchia hodnôt a životných cieľov odsúdenej mládeže

Author(s): Sabina Janik / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2020

Keywords: Values; Life goals; Young people under trial;

The author discusses the hierarchy of values and life goals of the subject's youth. The author emphasizes that the system of personal values significantly influences the process of creating meanings concerning oneself, the world and one's own relations with the world. Involvement in the realization of personal goals and aspirations, which are formulated on the basis of the value system, may be the basis for a sense of meaning in life. In conclusion, it shows how important it is to motivate the individual to take up activity in the direction of moral improvement and shaping identity in the process of re-socialization.

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Depiction and Reception of Ethnic Autostereotypes – how do the Czechs Perceive one another in Literature and Cinematography

Obraz a odraz etnických autostereotypů – jak se Češi vnímají v literatuře a kinematografii

Author(s): Lubomír Hampl / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 1/2017

Keywords: Identity; Stereotypes of Czech people (compare with autostereotypes); Cultural realities; Literature. Cinematography; Phraseology and idiomatic expressions;

The author of the present article focuses on the direct presence of nomenclature in the foreground in the Czech language, concentrated on ethnic stereotypes. He particularly addresses the issue of the title autostereotype in his nation's eyes, that is how the image of a Czech has been established notionally and linguistically in the excerpted examples, cited from native Czech literature and cinematography, where the analyzed Czech ethnonym is exposed.

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Multidisciplinary Complexity in Working with Children in an Orphanage

Komplexnosť multidisciplinarity pri práci s deťmi v detskom domove

Author(s): Zuzana Budayová,Mariusz Szajda / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2017

Keywords: Child; Childhood home; Competencies development plan; Professional families; Principles;

The author highlights the contribution of multidisciplinary scope of several technical professions that encounter in the performance of work in orphanages. Identifies the competencies and powers of individual professionals, presented the main principles of the Concept of deinstitutionalisation foster care. The empirical record provides a case study repatriated child ordering the substitute family care.

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The Affect of Sunshine (Heliofilia) at the Community of Beetles in the Grassland Habitats (Biele Karpaty, Velka Javorina, Western Slovakia)

Ovplyvňuje slnečný svit (heliofília) skladbu koleopterocenóz lúčneho biotopu? (CHKO Biele Karpaty, Veľká Javorina, západné Slovensko)

Author(s): Radoslav Kvasničák,Gabriela Schmidtová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2017

Keywords: Beetles; Grassland biotop; Points of the compass; Heliofilia; Biele Karpaty; Velka Javorina;

The aim of the research is to determine the impact of the various effects of sunlight (heliofília) on quantitative-qualitative representation of beetles to areas with meadow vegetation with different light and weather conditions depending on different points of the compass (north, peak and south). We selected three sites of studied meadow biotop, located in the Biele Karpaty. The first studied area (A) is located on the southern side of the highest peak of the Biele Karpaty – Veľká Javorina (910 m), the second area (B) represents the peak of the Veľká Javorina (969.8 m) and the third area (C) is located on the northern slope of the hill (910 m). The aim of our analysis is to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative representation of beetles, their dominance, cenotic characteristic to the study area and seasonal dynamics of the growing season (April – October) in 2015. Entomology material was obtained by the method of sweeping grasslands. We counted approximately 429 ex. of beetles. They belong to 40 different species (spp.) originating from 10 different families. The greatest differences were found between southern and northern habitats, while habitat A (south) has proved to be the most stable and richest represented meadow environment with species from all 10 families (175 ex., 27 spp.) and habitat C (North) as a generic poorest meadow environment, represented by the species from 7 families (99 ex., 16 spp.). On the all three stacionars of meadow dominated the praticol family of beetles: Chrysomelidae.

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The Competence of the Management of Non-Profit Organizations

Kompetencie manažmentu neziskových organizácií

Author(s): Janka Bursová,Mariusz Szajda / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2017

Keywords: Functions; Competencies; Legislation; Management; Non-profit organization; Types of management

Management of non-profit organizations and their competences in proportion reflected in the provision of assistance, support to people who absolutely need this help. Options, but also the ways in which this aid non-profit organizations offer then indirectly reflected in the feedback and reflection of people on the third sector.

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An Historical Research of Unknown Prints on the Theme of Gregorian Chant in Caplovic Library of the Orava Museum of P. O. Hviezdoslav in Dolny Kubin

Historický výskum neznámych tlačí s tematikou gregoriánskeho chorálu v Čaplovičovej knižnici Oravského múzea P. O. Hviezdoslava v Dolnom Kubíne

Author(s): Janka Bednáriková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2017

Keywords: Caplovic library; Gregorian chant; Musical treatise; Section; Notation; Modus

Caplovic library of the Orava Museum of P. O. Hviezdoslav in Dolny Kubin keeps many important and valuable pieces of various scientific areas, including rare musical heritage. There are highly dominant medieval notated fragments among them, preserved in the form of parchment bindings. Due to wider exploration we have discovered that there are another – younger, but no less significant domestic and foreign production of prints, which are the subject of theoretical and practical understanding of Gregorian chant. Next post will deal with the eight previously unpublished music theory works, is to deal with eight unpublished music-theoretical works, wich represent a special witness of the living practice of Gregorian chant in the liturgy of Central Europe.

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Assessment of Ružomberok Town Strategic Documents Regarding the Fulfillment of Tasks of Managing UNESCO Vlkolínec Site

Hodnotenie strategických dokumentov mesta Ružomberok z hľadiska plnenia úloh manažmentu lokality svetového dedičstva UNESCO Vlkolínec

Author(s): Mária Kozová,Eva Pauditšová,Jozef Bašary / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2017

Keywords: Reserve of folk architecture Vlkolínec; UNESCO site Vlkolínec; Town Ružomberok; Strategic documents; Management plan;

The UNESCO locality Vlkolínec is situated in Žilina Region and represents a borough of the town Ružomberok. Based on the national legislative, Vlkolínec was declared a Reserve of Folk Architecture in 1977. In 1993, the locality was registered on the List of UNESCO World Heritage as the last inhabited settlement in the Carpathian region preserved as a part of original folk architecture. Vlkolínec is a vivid open-air museum representing an isolated "island" of unique cultural and natural heritage in surrounded mountain rural landscape. Outstanding value of the locality is also given by a specific surrounding landscape mosaic of the buffer zone mediated by a type of relief as well as a way of farming in the landscape in past centuries. This contribution shows the evaluation of selected strategic documents regulating terrestrial development of the town Ružomberok with an emphasis on measures regarding for the UNESCO locality Vlkolínec. When the present management of this locality was generally assessed, the appraisal of present organizational management structure and institutional safety of terrestrial management was also pointed out. This was made according to recommendations of Second Cycle Periodic Report for the Vlkolínec locality, which was published on the UNESCO website in 2014, and other recommendations submitted by the Council for Vlkolínec and Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic. The conclusion of this contribution is focused on proposals and recommendations for management of the Vlkolínec locality with the example of realising the potential of projects that are planned by the town Ružomberok in cooperation with partner organisations from the region, with representatives from academic sector and volunteers.

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Young and Older Jobseekers and Professional Counseling Services at the ÚPSVaR

Mladí a starší uchádzači o zamestnanie a odborné poradenské služby na ÚPSVaR

Author(s): Zuzana Budayová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2017

Keywords: Young applicants; Unemployment; Expertise; Counseling services; Senior applicants;

In the contribution, we identify and analyze professional counseling services provided to young jobseekers and employment up to 29 years of age and older jobseekers. These two target groups are threatened by unemployment for problem areas, which many can not solve by themselves.

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Sports Activities of the Basic School Staff in the City of Brezno and their Global Positions and Geocasching Games

Športové aktivity žiakov základných škôl v meste Brezno a ich názory na globálny polohový systém a hry s ním spojené

Author(s): Štefan Adamčák,Anna Kozaňáková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4A/2017

Keywords: Geocaching; GPS; Sports activities; Elementary schol; Pupils;

The study presents the partial results of the KEGA 021UMB-4/2015 grant assignment aimed at identifying the primary activities of primary school pupils and their views on the global positioning system and related games. A survey sample consisted of 205 pupils (75 girls and 130 boys) of nine years of elementary schools in the town of Brezno. The fundamental method was the poll, which we evaluated through TAP3 program from GAMO Banská Bystrica. The results of the survey point to the fact that the sporting activity of boys and girls is dominantly recreational. It does not promote nearly 20 pupils. Global Positioning System identifies 87.6% of boys and 74.7% of girls, 65.3% of boys and 72% of girls do not know the term geocaching. A geocaching navigation game would like 78.4% of boys and only 20% of girls to try on physical and sports education classes.

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Mobak Test Batteries: Comparison

Testové batérie MOBAK: Porovnanie

Author(s): Peter Mačura,Ján Koštial,Peter Krška,Andrej Hubinák,Mária Tepličanová,Anna Blahutová,Peter Šagát / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4A/2017

Keywords: Locomotive performance testing; Junior elementary grades; MOBAK test battery;

Every teacher naturally evaluates the effectiveness of his/her teaching activities. After the preparatory discussions with experts and meeting the necessary general scientific criteria for the creation of tests, the MOBAK test batteries were created to test the basic motor competencies object movement (ball control) and self-movement of the students at the 1st, 3rd and 5th grade elementary school. We formulated the following research question: What content differences are there between MOBAK 1, MOBAK 3 and MOBAK 5 in terms of age and gender of the tested subjects? Content analysis of the available documents, which is considered to be a method representing qualitative research, was the main method of data collection. We defined the terminology for the MOBAK test batteries. From the full range of the available papers about the MOBAK test batteries, we have selected a set of three test manuals published in English. Using comparison, abstraction, generalization and other methods of logic, we obtained new knowledge from the primary facts. We found that the MOBAK 1, MOBAK 3 and MOBAK 5 test batteries are identical for boys and girls, but they reflect the age diversity and, to our best knowledge, also gradation in complexity from the youngest 1st grade elementary students to the oldest 5th grade elementary students. Within the limits of the said spectrum, it will be possible to collect the initial results obtained through research testing and practical experience with the Slovak junior elementary students in the relevant age groups in the future.

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Measures for the Revitalization of the Traditional UNESCO Cultural Landscape of the Vlkolínec Locality on the Basis of a Sociological Survey

Opatrenia na revitalizáciu tradičnej kultúrnej krajiny UNESCO lokality Vlkolínec na báze sociologického prieskumu

Author(s): František Petrovič,Martin Boltižiar / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2021

Keywords: Quality of life; Vlkolínec; UNESCO; Stakeholders; Landscape Changes;

Perception of the landscape is a very subjective factor. The forester perceives the landscape differently, the farmer. The inhabitant behaves differently, the tourist has a different view. The development of regions must be seen in the context of the synthesis of all perspectives. The quality of life has a major impact on the territory. Equipment, availability, quality of environmental components are essential factors of development. However, the main influence on the territory has direct residents and users, who are in the region throughout the period. This is one of the factors on the basis of which we decided to evaluate the quality of life in the rural residence Vlkolínec.

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Art Education in an Inclusive Environment

Výtvarná edukácia v inkluzívnom prostredí

Author(s): Daniela Valachová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2022

Keywords: Inclusion; Integration; Art etude; Educational environment;

This article explores the issues of art education and creative art activities in a group of respondents within an inclusive setting. The aim of implemented art activities was to show artwork as a mean to for a persons with disabilities to socialize and express themself.

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