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Bioenergetika – analýza bioenergetických zdrojov v Slovenskej republike, Európskej únii a vo svete

Author(s): Jaroslav Demko / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2018

Use of fossil fuels produces emissions of polluting materials in the air that besides health problems make unwanted changes in global ecosystems and contribute to global climate change on Earth. Developed countries with high environmental awareness cannot imagine their future without renewables with high share of bioenergy sources – not only for exhausting of fossil fuels but also for their energy safety or climate change. Based on these development trends and political stances it is possible to predict that the share of renewable sources on total gross energy consumption will successively grow as same as both scientific and technology progress and pricing accessibility of devices using renewables including bioenergy sources potential will grow as well.

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Charakteristika verejnej správy po vzniku Československej republiky

Author(s): Emília Janigová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2019

The contribution is devoted to the emergence and selected attributes of public administration in the first Czechoslovak Republic. The author seeks to brief historical excursion governance after the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak Republic in 1918. It refers to the first emerging institutions of the common state of Czechs and Slovaks.

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Chrobáky (Coleoptera) a ich viazanosť (fidelita) na choriotop kvitnúcich rastlín v oblasti Oravskej Magury (CHKO Horná Orava, Severné Slovensko)

Author(s): Radoslav Kvasničák,Patrícia Dzureková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2018

The aim of this paper is to determine the fidelity of beetles on the choriotop of the flowering plants in selected mountain meadows at Oravska Magura (Magurka, 1 107 Meter, in: CHKO Horna Orava, North Slovakia). In the study area were chosen two habitats (A – 620 Meter, B – 655 Meter) which represented the flowering herbs of the families: Asteraceae, Ranunculaceae, Fabaceae, Apiaceae and Lamiaceae. The entomological material we acquire method with use the exhaustor and slipping grasslands during the vegetation period (May – October) in the year 2014. We counted approximately 373 ex. of beetles. They belong to 11 different species originating from 6 different families. The dominant praticol families were: Curculionidae 169 ex. (45,3 %), Buprestidae 79 ex. (21,2 %) and Chrysomelidae 69 ex. (18,5 %). The eudominate species of beetles bound to the flowering plants belong to the number with 58 ex. (15,5 %) of Liparus glabrirastris (in Petasites hybridus), 52 ex. (13,9 %) Apion apricans (in Trifolium pratense), 51 ex. (13,7 %) Anthaxia nitidula (in Hieracium umbellatum) and 44 ex. (11,8 %) of Cassida viridis (in Lamium purpureum), which are a occurrence on two mountain grasslands. The question remains at selected sites to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative representation of beetles, their dominance, seasonal dynamics, and cenothetic features of the study area. The tables no. 2 and 3 shows the species representation of beetles, their abundance (dominance), cenotic charakteristic and their developmental and trophic binding to the flowering plant species.

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Detské časopisy a mediálna výchova v primárnom vzdelávaní

Author(s): Zuzana Chanasová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2018

The paper focuses on the presentation of the partial results of the Media literacy survey for pupils in primary education in the context of family and school cooperation, VEGA 1/0913/1, specifically on print media. At the same time it briefly characterizes and categorizes the current print media with which a younger child in Slovakia is coming into contact. At the end, it provides a brief assessment and recommendation in pedagogical practice.

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Detské tvorivé divadlo a dramatické hry ako divadlo

Author(s): Božena Švábová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2018

The contribution points to the effective use of different forms of children's theater. It draws attention to the creative process of working with fairy tales connected with musical, oral and movement expressions through creative drama and experiential learning methods. Children's theater uses traditional, dramatic and alternative forms, puppet theater, movement and music theater. It brings joy and personal experience full of emotions and unforgettable experience to children.

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Disocializace vězňů a východiska speciálních pedagogů a vězeňských kaplanů

Author(s): René Strouhal / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 2/2022

The service of a special pedagogue and a prison chaplain has its justification with regard to the human needs of prisoners as persons with special educational needs and pastoral care facilities. The socialization of prisoners in the macro-prison system can degenerate into deviant socialization, which, with other factors, can negatively affect both professions. The final domestic and foreign research offers solutions to this type of high workload.

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Dlhodobo udržateľné využívanie ekosystémov

Author(s): Štefan Šrobár / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2020

Ecology studies the relations of organisms and their environment. Ecosystem is established by mutual concurrence of organisms and environment. Global environmental problems point to our persisting unwillingness or inability to use ecosystems rationally with regard to their long-term functioning. Ecosystems have ability to soften negative effect of anthropogenous factors. Therefore, we can disturb and damage the ecosystems for certain time and cumulate alien substances in them. However, when the threshold value of ecological stability is crossed, degeneration or even devastation occurs. Deep ecology is the way of achieving accord and balance among individuals, communities and the whole nature.

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Dobrodružný aspekt barokovej cestopisno-memoárovej spisby

Author(s): Katarína Vilčeková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2018

Memoirs, while important period and historical documents are also the first examples of our travel and adventure literature. There are certain kinds of works in the older literature that include some of the basic structural elements of travel literature as well as some typical features of fiction. Thus they oscillate between the fiction and non-fiction genres. A kind of intermediary between the two is one of the major representatives of memoir and travel literature in the world, Memoirs and Roads by Móric August Beňovský which significanty employs the elements of adventure.

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Dobrovoľníctvo a jeho význam pri práci so seniormi

Author(s): Katarína Bundzelová,Slávka Kročková,František Radi / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2019

The article highlights volunteering in social services focusing on working with senior citizens. Volunteering is becoming an increasingly popular and sought-after form of help that volunteers perform selflessly, from their own initiative, thus contributing to improving society, while at the same time encouraging positive change. As part of the provision of social services, volunteering is an irreplaceable site that leads to support for assistance. Volunteers help raise seniority in quality of life, maintain dignity, values, relationships, overcome feelings of loneliness and isolation. Work has a theoretical focus. He points out the importance and benefits of volunteering as well as the volunteer activity performed for seniors in social services.

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Dohovor UNESCO o ochrane svetového kultúrneho a prírodného dedičstva ako nástroj globálnej ochrany

Author(s): Mária Kozová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2021

The paper presents the basic objectives, principles and concepts of the UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, which was adopted in 1972. Each State Party of the Convention may propose to the World Heritage List its cultural monuments and natural sites which are meeting criteria of outstanding universal value, authenticity and integrity, which have adequate legal protection and mechanisms in place to ensure their preservation. The Slovak Republic has been a party to the Convention only since 1991. It currently has 7 World Heritage Sites (5 cultural and 2 natural) on the World Heritage List and proposals for other sites are being prepared. The main part of the paper is devoted to evaluating the application of the Convention during forty-five years after its entry into force, amendments in the Operational Guidelines for the implementation of the Convention, institutional provision of the protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage sites and procedures of monitoring of their state. The discussion and conclusion highlight the positive reflection of the Convention to the current global challenges of shared responsibility to address global change and strengthen all three dimensions of sustainable development. Measures to effectively preserve the common world cultural and natural heritage, develop respect, understanding between the world's communities and cultures and strengthen their sustainable development are an important challenge also for Slovakia.

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Dôležitosť propagácie v cestovnom ruchu

Author(s): Patrycja Żegleń,Renata Grzywacz / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2017

The objective of the paper is to show the importance of promotion in tourism industry. Promotion plan mostly consists of advertising activities and a large number of enterprises reached their positions on the market only thanks to strong and powerful strategies. Any enterprise can’t find customers without using the tools of promotion at present, any product can’t be sold without proper advertising, and any sector of economy can’t develop without promoting consummative industries. This is what the authors wanted to emphasize to the reader. In order to get familiar and understand advertising, no extra efforts is needed, just understanding of basic types, concepts and methods any employee can help the enterprise to expand. A lot of people working in servicing industry underestimate the importance of promotion, and neglect the opportunities to improve the products and services that enterprise provides. Tourism industry requires a significant understanding of some basic knowledge about how to attract potential customers, design offers and advertisement messages and implement the servicing process.

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Duchovno-kultúrne dedičstvo sv. Cyrila-Konštantína a sv. Metoda

Author(s): Nikol Volková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2017

Apostolate activity of the Thessaloniki brothers Cyril and Methodius is considered primary, as well as the importance of economic, social and political events, in which they participated. Also, it is necessary to point out their activities for cultural history of all Slavs as they connected East with West and connected us to Rome, general Church and taught us to pray with our own soul, own language.

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Dve Rembrandtove „Večere v Emauzách“

Author(s): Andrej Botek / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2021

Religious themes have their position as a important part in the wholy history of art. The authors displayed in these motifs not only biblical events but also reflection of their own existential questions and they put here their inner survival of faith. The Supper in Emmaus is one of such biblical motifs. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606 – 69) one of the most famous artists of all time, left us two paitings which divides the period of twenty years. The twenty years which divides these two paitings brought to him personal examinations and tragedies in his life. We can admire not only his professional paintart, thoughtful composition, light atmosphere – Rembrandt has displayed here deeper meaning with penetraiting psychological studies of characters. He revealed a lot of his own experiencing faith.

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Działalność resocjalizacyjna Młodzieżowych Ośrodków Wychowawczych w Polsce

Author(s): Sabina Janik / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2018

The rehabilitation process implemented in educational work with juveniles placed in Youth Educational Centers is the subject of the author’s engagements.The author draws attention to the fact that the Polish rehabilitation process,compared to the other countries of Europe and the United States,is more modest in terms of measures for dealing with juveniles. In Poland the dominant measure applied are rehabilitation centers, operating 24 hours a day. The author emphasizes the lack of a comprehensive family support policy, including, among others, diversification of the educational and economical potential of the families. Referring to the analysis of official documents, the author indicates a lack of coherent concept for juvenile’s rehabilitation and, therefore, the author finds the need of inter–ministerial comprehensive activities aimed at developing complementary models of the minors rehabilitation process.

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Dziecko i matka w warunkach izolacji penitencjarnej

Author(s): Sabina Janik / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2019

The subject the author’s considerations is a child staying with its mother in conditions of penitentiary isolation. The author emphasizes that for the successful development of a small child it in necessary to support imprisoned mothers performing maternal functions, especially pregnant women. Referring to the theory off attachment Bowlby’ego, he shows the importance of the child – mother relationship necessary for the formation bonds and attachment patterns.

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Ekonomické, sociálne a environmentálne ciele sociálnych podnikov

Author(s): Ľubica Černá / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2017

Social entrepreneurship creates positive externality, it is market unvalued social benefit. The activity of social enterprise is primarily oriented towards social targets, to create workplace for disadvantaged groups. It shifts to the area of social needs displeased by the market of the state. Despite the fact, that social enterprise is an entrepreneurial body; its guidance has its own specifications. This article deals with the selected areas of social enterprise management. The aim is to identify specifications of social enterprise management in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, and presents good practices of green social enterprises.

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Evanjelizačné a katechizačné poslanie kresťanskej rodiny

Author(s): Monika Kubatková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2018

Salvific mission of the Church is not realized only by the priests, but the essential role is played by lay persons, especially in the field of evangelization. A particular area of evangelization and catechization is a family, not only as a suitable object for this purpose, but especially as an important subject of evangelization. Parents are the first evangelizers and principal educators of their children from an early age and those in this task are difficult to replace. Through parents the children are formed, but also through children the parents are formed. The paper analyzes some specific ways and forms of evangelistic services in the conditions and circumstances in which the family may bring the Gospel message.

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Existuje spojenie medzi zlatým rezom a Mozartovými klavírnymi sonátami?

Author(s): Vladimir Georgiev,Maria Laura Manca / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

The aim of this work was to search for the presence of the golden number Φ in selected Mozarťs piano sonatas. For this purpose, we have examined the thematic structure of the first movement of such sonatas. Furthermore, taking the relationship between the golden ratio and the Fibonacci Series into account, we have performed a spectral analysis of musical signals obtained by sonatas, in order to find a possible link between the main spectral peaks of frequency and consecutive Fibonacci numbers. Our results "mathematically" confirm the high sense of proportions in Mozart, and that the most pleasing proportion Φ is reached in some particular works (K 333, K 448 and K 457), but not in other pieces, like K 310.

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Expresívne terapie so zameraním na ergoterapiu

Author(s): Helena Orieščíková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2020

The presented paper describes ergotherapy as expressive therapy. It also deals with the issue of terminology and the goals of ergotherapy. The paper also introduces ergotherapy for individuals with mental disabilities. The last part consists of practical examples of application in individuals with mental disabilities.

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Fenomenológia lásky

Author(s): Ivan Ondrášik,Katarína Ondrášiková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2019

The aim of the article is to reflect on the phenomenon of love. The precondition for establishing a relationship with a second person is on the ontological level a substantial-relational understanding of the person. Dialogic authenticity, existential communication and dialogue are possible on the basis of love. We distinguish an authentic love which is understood as agape from non-authentic love. The highest form of love has manifested itself in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Love is the highest form of meaning in the life of man.

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