712 jelentősége a 25. dinasztia kronológiájában és az egyiptomi-kusita történelemben

Author(s): Gábor Erdős / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 2/2010

In 2001, Dahn’lel Kahn suggested a new chronology for the history of the 25th (kushite) dynasty which he based on new data of the inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var published in 1999. Although his new chronology reinterpreted the events of the contemporary Egyptian and Kushite history at many points, it is not free from misinterpretations and shortcomings. Th e author of the present essay tries to prove why he thinks that Dahn’el Kahn’s theory can not be accepted without any doubts by interpreting the known sources more precisely and joint studying such biblical and Assyrian sources which haven’t been study in the context of the problem yet.

Cornelia Naxos szigetén

Author(s): János Nagyillés / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 2/2010

The Cornelia-figure of Lucan is a relative of the female figures of Virgil and Ovid according to linguistic and motivic references, however, on a motivic level, it should be grateful to the tragedies of Propertius and Seneca. In the Cornelia-narrative of Lucan we can assume, on the one hand a conscious linguistic and motivic reference to Ariadne of Catull with a reasonable certainty, and on the other hand to many other longer or shorter Ariadne-narratives of Ovid. The study reviews the possible references to the Ariadne-story in the epic of Lucan. In Rome, where the Naxos-episode, the most frequently mentioned part of the Ariande-story was set, the image of katasterismos was linked to the figure of the princess of Crete: which means that the connection of the ’Ariadne in Naxos’ – story with Cornelia can be a mythological metaphor of the image of becoming god. So, as a virtuous woman, Cornelia does deserve becoming a god in connection with her husband, just like Pompey as a man.

A saját és az idegen – A római kánonképződés

Author(s): Ágnes Darab / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 2/2010

This paper makes an attempt to show the shaping of the Roman literary canon. From this point of view it analyses three texts: Cicero’s Brutus, the Book 7 (107-117) of the Elder Pliny’s Natural History and the Book 10 (1, 46-131) and 12 (10, 1-9) of Quintilian’s Institutio. I study - in connection with the Greek models – the methods (comparative literary criticism, visual analogy) of these writers, the structure (arrangement according to chronology, to genres, to the elder and younger generations, etc.) and the terminology of these texts. Inspite of the differencies, the aim of Cicero, Pliny and Quintilian was the same: to sum up the Roman literary achievement, to show it’s prominent, i. e. canonical figures and to establish also such way the Roman cultural identity.

A költő, az atléta és az isten tekintete Pindarosnál

Author(s): Zsolt Adorjáni / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2010

This paper concentrates on the motif of look as linked with three agents of Pindar’s poetry, which are nevertheless connected with each other: the poet, the athlete and the god. All three sets of occurrences of the motif bear a strong metaphorical connotation. The character of the poet’s gaze depends on the character of the poetry: the look of the praise-poet is different from that of the vituperator. The gaze of the athlete and the god are integrated in a similar system. The paper bears upon the interpretation of several difficult parts as well as poems, for example a much discussed passage of the 4. Nemean (33–43) and the 8. Pythian ode (61–72).

Gradivus földművesei (Valerius Flaccus 5, 142: ruricolae, Gradive, tui)

Author(s): János Nagyillés / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2010

The interpretation of the expression ’ruricolae, Gradive, tui’ from the Argonautica 5, 142 of Valerius Flaccus is controversial: behind the original of Apollonios most probably there was a fountain referring to the cleaning of iron ore, which was known by the Greek author. The information given by Apollonios Rhodios about Chalybes, which were taken by him literally, were interpreted by Valerius Flaccus in a romanized, metaphoric sense, of Roman ideas regarding the iron age.

A Római Birodalom igazságosságának elmélete Polybiosnál

Author(s): Gergely Mohay / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2010

In the second century B.C. a theory was developed to justify the legitimacy of the Roman Empire before the conquered people. The essence of this conception is the following: the rule of a state over another is righteous if their relationship also serves the interest of the subject country, and this is possible if the ruling state is superior, and makes the subjugated better, governs it more adequate than if it ruled itself. In the first part of the study I argue for ascribing this theory to the Rhodian Panaetius, the path-breaker exponent of the middle period of Stoic philosophy. Thereafter I show that Polybius who wrote about Rome’s becoming the most powerful empire of the world, and who knew Panaetius, and often discussed political questions with him, saw the relationship of Rome and the subject countries according to the conception of Panaetius.

A görög irodalom újraéledése az első humanista fordításokban

Author(s): József Marton / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2010

The rebirth of the Greek culture is one of the unique characters of the renaissance humanism which makes it different from other renaissance movements. In that played the new Latin translations of the Greek classics crucial role which were pre-determined for the whole period by programming activity of Leonardo Bruni. This study analyses both the method (‘how?’) and motivation (‘why and what?’) of this revival. Firstly, the modern translation method of Bruni is interpreted which finds the essence of the text in its sense, presenting the historical-philological background of the method in the view of the contemporary intellectual schools and its complex linguistic aspects. Secondly, it discovers those literal motives, actual reasons and personal incitements according to that the Greek authors and works were chosen to be translated and purposefully ordered.

VITA - KÖNYVSZEMLE

Author(s): Zsolt Adorjáni,Elvira Pataki,László Takács,László Berczelly,Attila Jakab / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2010

Review of: 1. GLENN PATTEN: PINDAR’S METAPHORS. A STUDY IN RHETORIC AND MEANING. (Bibliothek der klassischen Altertumswissenschaften. Hrsg. von Jürgen Paul Schwindt 2, 124) Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg 2009. X + 275 o. by: Adorjáni Zsolt 2. J. ASSAËL: POUR UNE POÉTIQUE DE L’INSPIRATION, D’HOMÈRE À EURIPIDE . Éditions Peeters, Leuven 2006. (Collection d’Études Classiques vol. 21.), 307 o. by: Pataki Elvira 3. STOICI ROMANI MINORI (TESTI GRECI E LATINI A FRONTE). A cura di Ilaria Ramelli, Introduzione di Roberto Radice. Edizione Bompiani, Milano 2008. L + 2632 o. by: Takács László 4. MICHAEL C. J. PUTNAM: POETIC INTERPLAY: CATULLUS & HORACE. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford 2006. X + 172 o. by: Takács László 5. GERHARD H. WALDHERR: NERO. ÉLETRAJZ. Fordította Kajtár Mária és Farkas Tünde. („Királyi házak”) Gabo kiadó, Budapest 2008. 334 o. by: Takács László 6. GESZTELYI TAMÁS – VARGA TERÉZ (szerk.): RÓMAI POLGÁROK ÉS URALKODÓK KÉPI ÜZENETEI. (Agatha XXII.) Debrecen 2007. 245 oldal, benne 61 színes és f.-f. tábla. by: Berczelly László 7. WALTER BAUER: ORTHODOXIE ET HÉRÉSIE AUX DÉBUTS DU CHRISTIANISME. Seconde édition revue et complétée par un Supplément de Georg Strecker . Traduction par Philippe Vuagnat, révisée et complétée par Christina et Simon C. Mimouni . Préface d’Alain Le Boulluec. (Patrimoines. Christianisme) Les Éditions du Cerf, Paris 2009. 348 o. by: Jakab Attila 8. ENRICO NORELLI: MARIE DES APOCRYPHES. ENQUÊTE SUR LA MÈRE DE JÉSUS DANS LE CHRISTIANISME ANTIQUE. (Christianismes antiques) Labor et Fides, Genève 2009. 178 o. by: Jakab Attila 9. F. GRAF: APOLLON. GODS AND HEROES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD. Routledge , London/New York 2009. XVIII + 190 oldal mutatókkal. by: Pataki Elvira 10. BANGHA, I. – MÉSZÁROS, T. (edd.): A DANUBIO AD USQUE GANGEN. KLASSZIKA-FILOLÓGIAI, INDOLÓGIAI ÉS MAGYAR KULTÚRTÖRTÉNETI TANULMÁNYOK A 80 ÉVES VEKERDI JÓZSEF KÖSZÖNTÉSÉRE. Typotex, Budapest 2009. 265 o. by: Adorjáni Zsolt

KUTATÁSI BESZÁMOLÓ

Author(s): / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2010

Phótios kivonata a knidosi Ktésias Persika c. művéből

Author(s): Imre Áron Illés / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 1/2010

Hermeneutyczna koncepcja podmiotu Martina Heideggera.

Author(s): Stanisław Łojek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 40/2017

Philosophy is hermeneutics. This statement by Martin Heidegger may be read asa call to practice philosophy in a new way and, therefore, to look critically at thewhole philosophical tradition. But this new approach to philosophizing, differentfrom the traditional one, implies different understanding of the essence of man. Accordingto the author of Being and Time, the hermeneutical conception of humanitydescribes more adequately than any previous conceptions our factual experienceof both ourselves and the surrounding reality. He strongly opposes it to the modernvision of subjectivity, which he derives from Descartes. This paper is an attemptat analyzing this opposition. Much attention is devoted to the examination of thegeneral relationship between prevailing visions of reality and dominant views onthe essence of man. In particular, I’m interested in the relationship, which is veryimportant for Heidegger, between the scientific picture of the world and the modernconception subjectivity. I consider, too, the practical consequences of the prevalenceof this particular image of humanity.

Myśląc z Heideggerem - między właściwością i niewłaściwością egzystencji

Author(s): Mateusz Waśko / Language(s): Polish Issue: 40/2017

In this paper I analyze Martin Heidegger concept of existence authenticity(Eigentlichkeit)and inauthenticity (Uneigentlichkeit). I attempt to prove that thesetwo modi of being simultaneoulsy constitute an existence and that neither of themcan be independent and separate from the second. Consequently, our existencecan’t be ‘purely’ authentic or inauthentic but ontological it is always authentic andinauthentic simultaneously. To prove that this reading doesn’t lead to a contradiction,I inscribe these analyzed ways of being in a figure of circle.

Teleologiczne źródła samozobowiązania

Author(s): Anna Kopeć / Language(s): Polish Issue: 40/2017

The article presents the problem of self-commitment as the foundation of one’sidentity. It refers to the conceptions of Immanuel Kant and Christine Korsgaard toexpose the role of norms in shaping one’s identity. However, it stresses the fact thatthe process of self- constitution as a result of self-commitment needs also a teleologicalframe. Self-commitment requires an aim to explain why it is worth undertakingit. Kant’s teleology can be found in his humanism while Korsgaard’s teleology inher identifications with norms. They both seem to understand humanity as a valueand an end. Hence humanity appears as the sources of obligation and motivation.Understanding humanity as a value makes self-commitment not only possible butalso meaningful.

Zagadnienie uczuć religijnych w kontekście art. 196 Kodeksu karnego

Author(s): Barbara Tryka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 40/2017

The article analyzes religious feelings in the context of criminal offence againstreligious feelings in the face of philosophical, psychological and juridical interpretations.According to Article 196 of the Polish Criminal Code from 1997 religiousfeelings are regarded as protected goods. However, the mentioned term has not beenclearly defined, which provokes controversies in legal circles. The paper indicatesthe exact nature of religious feelings and their relation to religious beliefs. The authorargues that Article 196 unnecessarily focuses on the offence of feelings ratherthan the defence of religion in the public sphere. The application of the expressionreligious feelings to the Criminal Code grants vast possibilities of its understandingand causes numerous over interpretations of Article 196. To avoid that confusion thelaw ought to circumscribe the extent to which religion can be protected. The inquiryinto specific cases of offence against religious feelings must not be based on thesubjective experience of the offended victim because one will never find the ultimatecriterion to assess whether someone has actually been hurt. After the prohibitedactivities/possible offences against religion are defined, the behavior of the offendershould be the main point of reference. A propounded amendment might generateother problems such as, for example, the transgression/violation of the neutrality ofthe state; therefore, Article 196 in its current meaning is unacceptable. Consequently,the religious feelings term should be clarified or removed.

Rola zabawy w redukcji poczucia niepewności

Author(s): Adriana Schetz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 40/2017

Cognitive, social and physical benefits of playing in development of children andyouth are commonly known. In this paper I propose to consider an idea that playingis one of the best ways to achieve reduction of the level of uncertainty. I try to,as well, show how dual processing theory of information and action explains thiskind of dependence.

Wolność słowa contra zakaz prowadzenia sporów światopoglądowych

Author(s): Jacek J. Jadacki / Language(s): Polish Issue: 40/2017

This paper is a critical notice of Arkadiusz Chrudzimski paper “Worldview neutrality” published in Analiza i Egzystencja (2016), 34, 45–69.

Antycypowanie szans i zagrożeń w rezylientnym systemie zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy

Author(s): Małgorzata Pęciłło-Pacek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03/2018

A resilient occupational safety and health (OSH) management system focuses on both failures and successes at each stage of management, i.e., learning, monitoring, anticipating and responding. The article aims to present the concept of resilience engineering with special focus on anticipating risks and challenges in an OSH management system.

System aktywnej redukcji hałasu do zastosowania w hełmach strażackich – propozycja rozwiązania

Author(s): Leszek Morzyński,Grzegorz Szczepański / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03/2018

An auditory warning signal emitted by a moving emergency vehicle is intended to inform other road users about an approaching emergency vehicle and the need to give way to it. Emission of a warning signal with the highest possible sound pressure level is the main method of ensuring the audibility and recognition of the warning signal by traffic participants at unknown and varying traffic noise, acoustic insulation of vehicles and noise in the interior of the vehicle. The A-weighted sound pressure level of the auditory warning signal reaching the interior of an emergency vehicle may exceed 90 dB, which can be harmful to the hearing, can adversely affect psychophysical fitness of the crew members and can significantly hinder verbal communication in the vehicle. This article presents the concept and results of numerical simulations of an active noise control system in fire helmets, which will reduce the exposure of the crew to the warning signal and improve the quality of verbal communication in an emergency vehicle. This system is integrated with the signal generation system. The Notch algorithm and the NLMS adaptation algorithm were used in the system's control algorithm. The construction of the controller was based on a microcontroller from the STM32F4 family.

Uznawanie kwalifikacji nabytych w Unii Europejskiej do wykonywania w Polsce zawodów regulowanych w dziedzinie bhp

Author(s): Beata Taradejna-Nawrath / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03/2018

This article presents information on the process of recognizing professional qualifications acquired within EU member states and on becoming employed in Poland in OSH-related occupations. Following the act of the Minister of Family, Work and Social Policy of January 16, 2016, on authorization to recognize qualifications, the Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB) is a body governing the procedure for recognizing qualifications for OSH-related regulated professions (OSH specialist and OSH technician) acquired within the EU to be used in Poland. All applicants can use CIOP-PIB’s services.

Samoocena zdrowia oraz dbałości o nie aktywnych zawodowo mężczyzn – wstępne wyniki badań

Author(s): Katarzyna Hildt-Ciupińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03/2018

Self-assessment of health is an important factor determining caring for health, expressed by health behaviours. Lifestyle and health behaviours play a key role in shaping health as well as the risk of many diseases and mortality. This article presents preliminary results of research on self-assessment of health and caring for health among men active on the labour market. A total of 130 men were surveyed with a questionnaire developed for this project. Men rated high their health and caring for health, and defined these concepts correctly. They had substantial knowledge on health and caring for health. However, this was theoretical knowledge only. It is necessary to examine their health behaviours.