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Internalization of Value System in Mineral Materials Management Policies Instead of Metal And Rocks in Merauke District

Author(s): Edoardus E. Maturbongs,Sri Suwitri,Kismartini Kismartini,Hartuti Purnaweni / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Public policy public comes from the existing problems in the community, so that policy objectives realized. Value systems as part of people's lives need to get places in the policy process, among others related to environmental management policies. As long as it is not metal minerals mining and rock in Merauke District, Papua Province, the mining generally leads to environmental damage, necessitating noteworthy local wisdom values as a value system in order to prevent damage to a sustainable environment. This research aims to analyze the value system of the local communities of Marind area can be internalised into the policy management of mineral ingredients instead of metal and rocks in Merauke District. Research methods are using qualitative approach. Data collected through interviews, documentation and further analyzed using observation and data analysis components from Milles, Huberman and Saldaña. The results showed that one of the value systems in society of Marind area such as Sasi i.e. Prohibition of entering a closed area in the customs, have sanctions for those who break them decisively, so internalization of Sasi as a value system culture in environmental protection needs implemented. It is particularly in the order of mineral material management policies instead of metal and rocks in Merauke District.

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Mladí a starší uchádzači o zamestnanie a odborné poradenské služby na ÚPSVaR

Author(s): Zuzana Budayová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 4/2017

In the contribution, we identify and analyze professional counseling services provided to young jobseekers and employment up to 29 years of age and older jobseekers. These two target groups are threatened by unemployment for problem areas, which many can not solve by themselves.

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International Students’ Experiences of Public Administration Activity in the Host Country: Revealing Patterns of Administrative Culture

Author(s): Ramunė Miežanskienė,Aušra Tartilaitė / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

The conducted research is aimed to identify those patterns in which administrative culture is distinguished while addressing the immigrants’ experiences related to administrative behaviour of state institutions and public servants in the host country. The conducted research particularly focuses on international students’ experiences in Lithuania. Therefore the analysis draws insights using a qualitative survey data where the international students’ of Kaunas municipality in Lithuania reveal their experiences, related to the behaviour of public service officials. For so, the conducted research explores students’ socio-demographic characteristics in their relation to experiences while carrying administrative activities. Consequently, the data is being used to support and illustrate the given arguments in how administrative culture distinguishes itself in the migration-related performance field. The main findings from the analysed data support arguments that in those cases when migrant's situation is being addressed, the administrative culture of the host country is admitted to have its own distinctive features. The case study of Kaunas municipality of Lithuania reveals that the immigrant-related administrative culture distinguishes oneself while facilitating such features as (I) restrictiveness in language usage policy which in turn creates obstacles for immigrants to obtain optimal access to information and (II) features of not sufficiently responsive administrative behaviour. Overall, the originality and the value the research gives additional input by revealing in what way administrative culture distinguishes oneself while addressing the immigrants case and at the same time, indicates the scope for public leadership in migrant related public administration activity.

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KAMU YÖNETİMİ İNCELEMELERİNDE BİR ALT DİSİPLİN: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI KAMU YÖNETİMİ (KKY)

Author(s): Cantürk CANER / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 46/2020

Tha main aim of this paper is to determine the emergence of Comparative Public Administration (CPA), which is regarded as an important sub-discipline in Public Administration research, to examine the phases it has undergone, and to discuss the prominent thinkers in this field as well as their theories. Public Administration has developed as interdisciplinary in character in its two-hundred span of growth. It obviously owes this characteristic to its talents in comparative analysis. The comparative aspect of Public Administration is an inherent characteristic. The comparative method that have been used since the acceptance of Public Administration as a discipline in the modern sense has contributed to its intistutional aspects, and it has also made it easier to analyse by determining the similarities to and differences from its counterparts in the world. The analysis of Public Administration through comparative methods has become possible through CPA. In this regard, CPA is accepted as a sub-discipline, supporting research in Public Administration. CPA research, held methodologically for the first time following World War II, achieved maturation during Cold War era. The Cold War era, when theories of the discipline were mainly developed, is remembered as a period when regulations towards the welfare state were also made. Therefore, studies in CPA mainly followed a path of development in this direction. It can be seen that CPA studies during Cold War era were generally centered upon the administration structures of developed countries. Following the period, global management and liberalism came to the fore in line with New Public Administration Movement (NPAW). With the influence of globalisation, studies in the field expanded and became valid worldwide by attaining a comparative dimension. It is possible to handle research in CPA in its consequential development as “Early Period”, “Classical Period”, “Modern Period”, and “Contemporary”.

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Ochrona danych osobowych na przykładzie funkcjonowania biura senatorskiego

Author(s): Karolina Grychowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2018

The concept of personal data protection is currently a very important topic. This is the result of the entry into force of the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free fl ow of such data, which came into force on May 25 this year. Personal data and their protection is an area that applies to every citizen. It should be stated that there are more and more ways of collecting data. It also involves a special need to protect them. There are many reasons that imply the need for a broad regulation of personal data protection rules. A senational off ice is one of the places where personal data is constantly collected and which, during its functioning, is obliged to ensure data security. The processing of personal data by the Senator’s off ice is related to the tasks performed by them, including the basic duty which is to provide services for the senator. For the proper processing of data, there are many diff erent documents, including a privacy policy that comprehensively defi nes the protection of personal data in the senator’s off ice. This article analyzes the law on the performance of a deputy and senator’s mandate, which is the basis for the Senator’s duties. The legal acts have been juxtaposed with several items in the literature presenting the position of the representatives of the doctrine. Undoubtedly, this article is based on the legal-dogmatic method.

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Reforma verejnej správy na Ukrajine v kontexte decentralizácie

Author(s): Michal Cirner,Nataliya Maradyk / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2020

The fundamental reform of public administration in Ukraine started after political changes in 2014. This process is connected with decentralization, which is to ensure the transfer of finances and political powers from the state administration to self-government. Ongoing municipal reform is needed to create a viable self-government in Ukraine. The article deals with examples of good and bad practice in the implementation of public administration reform in Ukraine.

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FLEXICURITY – PROS AND CONS

Author(s): Monica Florica DUTCAS / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2019

The paper addresses the concept of flexicurity as an element of European policy on labour and the right to work. Some arguments pros and cons flexicurity and the political components of the concept, are proposed, specifically flexible and trustworthy contractual arrangements, lifelong learning strategies, active labour policies and modern social security systems, as pillars of European social policy. A synopsis of issues and considerations regarding the concept, methodological aspects of its treatment in theory, with implications in practice will also be presented. Without claiming the exhaustive coverage, the arguments on the application of the concept will be submitted to discuss. Finally, the possible influences of flexicurity on the labour market will be assessed as a basis for proactive employment policy and getting jobs.

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THE CHANGE OF THE NAME, ATTRIBUTE OF IDENTIFICATION OF THE NATURAL PERSON. ELEMENTS OF COMPARATIVE LAW

Author(s): Ximena Moldovan / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2019

Unlike other legal systems, such as the English one, where you don`t need a specific reason to change your name or surname, as long as the desired change does not have a fraudulent purpose, such as avoiding debt settlement or performing of an obligation, otherwise the name change can take place at any time, the Romanian legal system allows the name change only for certain legal considerations, based on an administrative decision.

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THE ELECTRONIC ADMINISTRATIVE ACT

Author(s): Lucian Chiriac,Sonia Bianca Blaj / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

The reconstruction of the act of justice under the auspices of the implementation of the current technologies has gradually put its mark on the public administration as well. By realizing an introspection of the administrative act, the authors will try to reconcile this electronic orientation of the moment, to which the local public administration attaches, with the force of tradition.New technological trends will be put together with an "electronic judge", simplifying and translating procedures into a digital dimension. Relatively early on, the electronic administrative act will always remain open to acquiring a common status in the service of the administrative authority and the administrative contentious control.

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WEB AND SOCIAL MEDIA: A NEW OPPORTUNITY FOR THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CITIZEN

Author(s): Carla de Iulis,Barbara Colonna,Paola DI GIUSEPPE,Manuel Graziani,Guido MOSCA / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

The Italian Law of June 7, 2000 No. 150 "Discipline of information and communication activities of public administrations", represents a fundamental moment for communication in the Public Administration: it clears out the "information and communication activities of the Public Administrations", about the principles of transparency and effectiveness of administrative action. In order to communicate in an efficient way, it is fundamental to know how to use suitable tools, techniques and means; but it is also important that the citizen, who play an active role in the processes of the PA, knows how to use these tools effectively. In the last years, technological innovation has modified and risen the communication tools. In fact, communication through social networks has been useful in simplifying and speeding up information, making more transparent the relationship between P.A. and citizens, in compliance with the principle of containing public spending. But the use of the social networks by the PA – which allows the passage from a model of communication "towards" the citizen to a model of communication "with" the citizen - can never be considered as a substitute for the institutional website of the PA itself, which remains the main front office of the Administration, and irreplaceable tool of transparency. (Directive No. 8/2009 of the Department of Public Function)

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THE TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONSHIP - CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION

Author(s): Nina Mocanasu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

The success of adapting the teacher’s behavior to the course and communication with students doesn’t come from superficiality and training. Therefore, the movements of the teacher, his posture and gestures, the setting and orientation of the view, along with countless clues, some almost subtle are contributing greatly with the achievement of the communicative performance. Attractive, eloquent and inspired presentations, dynamic, consistent and constructive learning meetings are the fruit of experience and training, self-motivation and permanent self-evaluation.In this relationship the most important is the affective climate and the types of behaviors in the class. If this climate is loaded with positive elements the results of knowing the students, self-knowledge and professional affirmation and formation, motivation, will be very good. Focusing on the relationship aspects it’s raising the statut and the image of the teacher by accentuating formative valences of the educational process and didactic communication.Today, this scenario is focused on the continuous progress of the teacher and his preoccupation to train students in consistent, challenging and attractive conversational interactions in which the teacher accomplishes the role of resource and the student accomplishes the role of an explorer, partner, builder of his own progress. The relationship between student and teacher depends also of the teacher’s capacity to motivate students to acquire their ideas, convictions and values of taught courses. Certain is that the dialogue which both educational actors is exerting one upon the other depends of the quality and the depth of that relationship built between then the relationship influenced by verbal communication competence, nonverbal and paraverbal compentence of the teacher but also of the students.

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DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PUBLIC EMPLOYEE. ABSENTEEISM AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAMGE TO THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IMAGE

Author(s): Carla de Iulis / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

Usually, access to the public employment is through a public competition, open to all citizens who own participatory requirements foreseen by the law (Article 97, co. 4, Italian Constitution). The recruitment service is perfected by entering into an individual work contract, specifically a negotiating act between the parties.As any subordinate employment relationship, public employment also generates rights and duties for the same employees, that derive from constitutional principles, national rules and collective bargaining of the various work areas. Among the most recent regulatory provisions in this area, we find DPR n. 62 of April 16, 2013 (Rule on the behaviour code of public employees), that defines the minimum duties of diligence, loyalty, impartiality and good conduct that public employees are required to observe. The violation of these obligations, which lie on the public employee, determines its disciplinary responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Art. 55 of Legislative Decree 165 of 2001, recently renounced by Law n. 124 of August 7, 2015 (Delegations to the Government on the Reorganization of Public Administrations). The goal of this last rule is to regulate, more precisely, disciplinary dismissal rules of the public employee and to repress more effectively those behaviours that attest to false presence on duty.

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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND ETHICS: A PROBLEMATIC CO-HABITATION

Author(s): Paolo D'Aleo / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2018

Public ethics is about the good of the community, the common good.Public ethics represents the public interest and citizen's responsibility, understood as collective and distinct from private ethics, for its peculiar and individualistic nature.Ethics in public administration is needed to strengthen public confidence. The Italian Public Administration has about three and a half million employees, is the largest Italian company for numerical size and presents a great variety from a qualitative point of view. Bureaucracy is a synonym for public administration. In the common language assumes a negative value, as bad administration, not working, slow and ineffective. In this way office power has created a sort of meta-language, the so-called bureaucratic language, hard and incomprehensible to the citizens: the triumph of bureaucratic ethos and proceduralism. In the fight against maladministration, is required the promotion of effective education processes, the social condemnation of corruption and moving from a bureaucratic administration model to a service-oriented public administration model.Because public ethics is not an abstract value but the necessary condition for renewing public administrations and, ultimately, liberal democracies.

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“EUROPEAN STRUCTURAL AND INVESTMENT FUNDS” 2014 -2020 FOR THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Author(s): Federica DiGiacinto / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2018

Entitled “Europe 2020”, the new EU strategy is focused on smart, sustainable and inclusive growth to overcome the economic crisis in Europe. The “European Structural and Investment (ESI) Funds” are the main financial instruments of European Union for cohesion policy. For the current programming period, 2014 - 2020, ESI funds were reformed to optimize their management and to align the new European Strategy for 2020. The Common Provision Regulation (EU) 1303/2013 has introduced shared rules for all five ESI funds and a conversion of triple objectives of Europe 2020 strategy into eleven Thematic Objectives (TOs). These are European and national reference points for ESI funds, Partnership agreements and programmes. Under TO no 11 “Improving the efficiency of public administration”, the investments are devoted to institutional capacity building, structures, systems and tools. More than EUR 6 billion from ESI funds have been allocated for TO no 11, giving to all Member States and regions a real opportunity to enhance the public administration in the European Union.

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GOOD EXAMPLES OF M-GOVERNMENT IN HUNGARY

Author(s): Balázs Szabó / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2018

In today's advanced information-based societies, a growing development process can be observed, based on the development of information and communication technologies. These are used by different governments at different levels, mainly because of the scale and scarcity of available resources.The most important specialty of information communication technology (ICT) is that new results prove the usefulness of ICT in almost every segment, such as employee, education and the research sphere. They contribute to facilitating education and working conditions, which is of fundamental interest to all users.

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LES ENJEUX ET SPÉCIFICITÉS DE LA GOUVERNANCE MUTUALISTE

Author(s): Jean Luc Penot / Language(s): French Issue: 3/2018

Dans l’exercice du pouvoir dans les organisations publiques et privées, les mutuelles sont des organisations privées spécifiques dédiées à des activités solidaires. Les dirigeants tiennent leur légitimité de leur élection par les adhérents, mais de plus en plus la techno structure prend le pas sur les élus. La complexité des tâches, les réglementations et la mise en concurrence demandent une montée en compétences individuelles et collectives des conseils d’administration. La directive solvabilité 2 transposée dans le droit français impose aux mutuelles de se doter de compétences techniques et financières qui font du dirigeant salarié (le directeur général) le dirigeant opérationnel. Cet article se propose de revisiter le mode de gouvernance des mutuelles et l’articulation entre pouvoir politique du conseil d’administration et les décisions opérationnelles.

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CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE RIGHT TO ACCES TO HEALTH SERVICES OF IMMIGRANTS IN ROMANIA

Author(s): Brîndușa Marian / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2018

CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE RIGHT TO ACCES TO HEALTH SERVICES OF IMMIGRANTS IN ROMANIA

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APPROACHING TECHNOLOGY AS A MATERIAL SOURCE OF LAW

Author(s): Andrea Kajcsa / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2018

Present times are, without any doubt, of great transitions and of extremely rapid changes of social, economic, human and legal values. These changes appear at local, regional, national but especially global level, in all fields of concern for a human community, at both collective and individual level. These having been accepted, law represents an interesting field to study the phenomenon of change for it has links to all other social areas. By material „source of law” the doctrine of law understands the extra-legal ensemble that founds the construction and configuration of law in actu, comprising the natural and social existence conditions of the human macro-community. The differentiation process of social subsystems, due to the on-going rapid present pace of changes, forces the legal system to react to these rapid developments. However, law is a rather rigid and comparatively slow structure reported to the flexibility and speediness of other social subsystems, for example the scientific one or the economic one. We try to highlight, in our paper, how much technology, as one of the more recent material legal sources, influences law.

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ORGANISATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF HUNGARIAN E-ADMINISTRATION

Author(s): Bernadett Veszpremi / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2018

The eEurope action plans were the first initiatives that recognized the importance of the general populace in the pending info-communication developments, and diverted the focus of strategy-framing to develop client-centric and –controlled services that would adapt to the ever-changing needs. The basics of regulating these areas lie in extensive strategic planning and the appropriate legal background. Both play a dominant role in the modernisation of public administration, not just because of their compulsory nature, but also because the success and pace of modernisation relies on determining the proper direction, roles and resources.The transformation generated by e-Administration (and IT in general) also results in the extensive reform of the legal background . Therefore, following the fulfilment of the personal, material and IT prerequisites of e-Administration, its detailed legal rules also had to be created.This article investigates the challenges and problems concerning the development of e-Administration, and aims to present the organisational resources available for its realisation in Hungary. The aforesaid problems are investigated primarily from a technological perspective, with due attention given to back office reactions and the solution of the various identified legal and strategic obstacles.

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THE ROMANIAN ADMINISTRATIVE CODE BETWEEN NECESSITY AND CONTROVERSIES

Author(s): Ximena Moldovan / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2018

The official objective of the Romanian Administrative Code was to unify the legislation in the field of public administration. The idea of such a legislative codification was born in 2001, but the draft of the normative act which is the Romanian Administrative Code was introduced in public debate only in November 2016. The fact that there have been several general parliamentary elections along this lengthy debate, has led to a series of changes to this draft law that call into question the ultimate goal of this codification, ending with the declaration of the non-constitutionality of the normative act draft

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