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Sosyal Medya Kullanıcılarının Marka Farkındalık Düzeylerine Göre Sosyal Sorumluluk Proje Farkındalıkları Arasındaki Farklılıkların Belirlenmesi: Eti Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Projeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Author(s): Sabiha Kılıç,Kübra Müge Çakaröz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2016

For today’s costumers the quality of the product or service is not enough, besides that corporate image and brand image is considerable on consumer preferences. Because of that business develop vary marketing strategies for being permanent and getting in consumer mind. One of these strategy is social responsibility projects. The purpose of this studyis to determine the differences between social responsibility projects awarenes level according to the brand awareness level of social media users. For this purpose the perceptional differences caused by demografic factors were evaluated.The basic assumption of this research is that brand awereness level and social responsibility Project awereness level vary depend on demographics and communication media. After hypotesis were improved by using the purposes of and also the basic assumption of the research, they are analyzed by Independent Sample T Test, One Way ANOVA Parametric Test and Post- Hoc Test.Descriptive statistics are applied to organizethe data which are taken from the survey.

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Around the Bloc: Belarus Turns the Screws on Online Media

Author(s): TOL TOL / Language(s): English Issue: 04/24/2018

Journalists push back against proposed amendments that would complicate the work of online reporters and impose restrictions on social media users.

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ТРЕТИЯТ СЕКТОР „ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА“ НА МЕСТНАТА ВЛАСТ И МЕСТНАТА АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ (ОПИТ НА ОБЩИНА ПЛОВДИВ)

Author(s): Zhelka Genova,Vesselina Zhekova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2017

Non-governmental organizations as associations of conscious citizens and as civil society structures meant to solve specific problems of different target groupsaccumulate social resources and form the capacity to assist local government and local administration to solve problems of the local community. Civic structures stand closer to the social groups in local communities, they more aware of their real needs and can help to find a more adequate and acceptable solutions.

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„ТРЕТИЯТ СЕКТОР” И МЕСТНОТО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ (ЗА РЕЗУЛТАТИТЕ ОТ ЕДНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ)

Author(s): Zhelka Genova,Vesselina Zhekova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The civil structures stand closer to the social groups in local communities, they are better aware of their real needs and can help to find a more adequate and acceptable solutions. They are able to define the problem (of the target group or community) and involve citizens in solving it. In civil society and its structures there isa resourcefor participation in the development and implementation of local policies and solving problems of the local community, but this resource is not completely and efficiently utilized.

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ПРИТЕЖАВАТ ЛИ МЛАДИТЕ ХОРА В БЪЛГАРИЯ НЕОБХОДИМИТЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ЗА УЧАСТИЕ ПРИ ИЗРАБОТВАНЕТО НА ПУБЛИЧНИ ПОЛИТИКИ НА ЛОКАЛНО И НАЦИОНАЛНО НИВО?

Author(s): Liliya Elenkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

This article explores issues related to the minimum level of competencies required for sustainable participation of youth representatives in the development of public policies at local and national level. The main topics that are exposed in the article are: understanding of the young of the role of institutions in the provision of public policies, the trust that both sides share in the process, the engagement of young people in youth organizations or youth political parties as a form of direct participation in policy-making. In focus are also the competencies needed for civic empowerment and political participation. The Article pays attention to the direct participation of youth in the development of public policies through different forms of participation. The main goal of the article is description of the necessary knowledge and skills, opportunities for their procurement, the role of different educational institutions and providers and the links between them. In this regard, a review of recent documents and studies concerning the topic is made.

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ГЛАСОВЕТЕ ВИ ЧУВАМ: КЪМ НОВ ПОДХОД ЗА ДЕТСКО ВКЛЮЧВАНЕ И ДЕТСКО УЧАСТИЕ

Author(s): Georgi Stankov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

The paper presents the theoretical and conceptual foundations of children's participation in decisions affecting their lives. Children are seen as competent agents who can make decisions and be involved in the creation and development of the children's environment. A pilot Bulgarian study for the application of Mosaic approach in Haskovo is presented, and measures for development of children’s participation at the local and regional level are suggested.

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Pravo na samoodređenje i njegova zlouporaba

Author(s): Danijel Đuzel / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 99/2018

The paper depicts the historical review of the development of the self-determination principle, also it emphasises the fact that the principle itself does not guarantee its application and finally it determines all the possible abuses of it in practice. The principle of self-determination is defined, throughout history, as people’s will, mostly among complex communities, representing a certain community’s right to freely decide about its position inside the international political frame alongside with its own political destiny. However, the principle of self-determination and its use did not always have the wanted results, mostly due to the international community’s circumstances or its relations to political situation around the world including the interests of international powers. Nonetheless, the principle of self-determination still can be defined as the undeniable right of each and every community to create their own states. The principle itself is the rule of positive international law which is guaranteed by various documents. If neglected, it definitely emphasise the lack of understanding of the international law or, at least, the negligence then implies expressing of attitudes which are opposite to the law itself. The principle of self-determination is of paramount importance since it represents development of people’s right to equality. Moreover, it depicts the efforts of evading conflicts in favour of mutual collaboration. As all the other principles it can become the instrument of abuse, especially if it is used solely to achieve personal interests or aims or if it serves as a mere political instrument.

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Bosna i bosansko susjedstvo u okvirima nacionalnih programa

Author(s): Đenan Galešić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 78-79/2017

Na početku smatram svrsishodnim istaći dva pojma: etnički koncept nacije (jednonacionalne države) i sekularizaciju, kao principe uređenja društva i države. Etnički koncept nacije (jednonacionalne države) je moderan pojam. To je srednjoevropski model nacionalne integracije, pri kojem je država krajnja, jedina i neprikosnovena svrha postojanja. Ona je cjelina koja po smislu i važnosti prethodi pojedincu. Sekularizacija ima svoje karakteristike. Ispoljavaju se kroz racionalno razmišljanje ljudi, kroz napuštanje božanskog a prihvatanja kritičkog tumačenja ljudi i ljudskog okruženja, uz obilato korištenje dotadašnjih ljudskih iskustava i znanja zasnovanih na naučnim činjenicama.

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Kontradikcije konstitutivnosti naroda i Tito u Bošnjaka

Author(s): Desmond Maurer / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 78-79/2017

Ovaj rad izvorno je u skraćenoj verziji prezentiran na godišnjoj konferenciji pod nazivom Bošnjaci i bosanskohercegovačka država, što bi se moglo protumačiti na engleskom jeziku ili kao Bosniaks and the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina ili kao Bosniaks and the Bosnian and Herzegovinian State – i smatram da postoji razlika između ta dva tumačenja. Druga i nešto doslovnija formulacija karakterizira državu, dok je prva naprosto geografski locira. Formulacija Bosniaks and the Bosnian and Herzegovinian State implicitno sugerira odnos između ta dva elementa iz kojeg se odmah jasno vidi da je riječ o položaju Bošnjaka u državi kao njihovoj. Stoga je tema njihov odnos prema vlastitoj i jedinoj državi.

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Originalno, imaginativno i refleksivno djelo

Author(s): Esad Zgodić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 78-79/2017

The review of: Rusmir Mahmutćehajić: „O antibosanstvu: Muke života u tuđim predstavama“, Sarajevo: Connectum, 2017

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Znaczenie pisma „Znad Wilii” w okresie t ransformacji systemowej, w budowaniu pozytywnej t ożsamości polaków wileńszczyzny

Author(s): Robert Mieczkowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2014

The purpose of the article: The importance of the magazine “Znad Wilii” in the years 1989–1994 in building a positive identity of Poles at the Vilnius region, is an analysis of topics that were discussed at the journal, I will also try to reflect the prevailing social climate among Poles at the Vilnius region during the democratic transition, the collapse of the Soviet Union regime. An attempt to take the analysis of that issue is important because of the fact that local Poles efforts to establish a more intensive relations with Poland. For example by through the development of mutual relations between the Civic Parliamentary Club (Obywatelski Klub Parlamentarny), Solidarity, and the Lithuanian Sajūdis (this issue was raised, inter alia, in the article: Beginning of a common path – Początek wspólnej drogi), importance of the Polish minority in Lithuania, as well as a common history and memory of the First Republic – Respublica Serenissima and its importance in shaping contemporary identities of the nations of Central and Eastern Europe. Articles that were published during this period in the journal “Znad Wilii” are certainly interesting material, worthy of analysis in this study, also because of the important historical period in which they were submitted.

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Listy dobrego urodzenia i dobrej sławy w procedurze nadawania prawa miejskiego Lwowa w XV wieku

Author(s): Andrzej Janeczek / Language(s): Polish,German Issue: 4/2012

Certificates of good parentage and good behavior (litterae genealogiae, litterae conservationis) were prepared for those who aspired for municipal citizenship. Bestowing civic rights was a procedure of including to the local municipal community. It took place aft er an acceptation of city council and fulfilling by the candidate a number of qualifying conditions; one of which defined his personal values, that are: legal birth, from honest parents, and unblemished honour. Letters were to certify that a newcomer, candidate for a citizen, fulfils conditions specified in a dictum: frei, echt und recht, which means, that he was free, legally born and righteous. In the 15th century Lviv, organised according to the Magdeburg law, the rules of bestowing civic rights were no other than in communal type cities of the whole Central Europe. Th e most common mean for confirming candidate’s ability for obtaining civic rights was written certificate, a letter issued usually by the city council from the city of candidate’s previous residence.

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Recenzja: Sondaże a manipulowanie społeczeństwem

Author(s): Waldemar Kulbat / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2003

The review of: Ryszard Dyoniziak, Sondaże a manipulowanie społeczeństwem, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2003, ss. 135.

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Ustavne promene u Republici Srbiji sa osvrtom na radni tekst amandmana Ministarstva pravde na Ustav Republike Srbije u delu koji se odnosi na pravosuđe

Author(s): Maja Prelić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 31/2018

Within the EU Accession process, the Republic of Serbia, by adopting the Action Plan for the Chapter 23, undertook the obligation to amend its Constitution in the part related to the judiciary. In this regard, the Ministry of Justice drafted and, on January 22nd, published the Working Version of the Draft Amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia taking into account the summary of six-month long consultative process with civil society conducted during last year. This paper analyzes new solutions that have been proposed by the Working text, as well as the most significant differences between them and the current Constitution. Among other things, the Working text proposes the exclusion of the National Assembly from the appointment process of judges, the removal of the probationary period for judges, revised composition and expanded jurisdiction of the High Judicial Council. Some of the proposed solutions were very welcomed by the public while others are strongly criticized. Anyway, the path between the Working text and the adoption of the Constitution is very long and all stakeholders, including the Government, civil society and the academia, need to put the effort to achieve the best result at the end, which is, naturally, to have an independent and accountable judiciary at the service of citizens.

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Media – czwarta władza, czy służba człowiekowi?

Author(s): Adam Lepa / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2000

Zgodnie z tytułem wykładu będę się posługiwał sformułowaniem „czwarta władza”, choć dziś mamy do czynienia z mediami, które stały się już „pierwszą władzą”. Jak widać na co dzień, władza mediów jednych polityków kreuje, innych zaś eliminuje ze sceny politycznej; decydująco wpływa na obraz rządu i parlamentu; podejmuje miażdżącą krytykę władzy sądowniczej, rozstrzyga o stosunku społeczeństwa do rządzących koalicji i do partii politycznych. Od tej władzy przede wszystkim zależy sterowanie opinią publiczną.

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ODGOVORNOST I POVJERENJE KAO NORMATIVNA NAČELA POLITIKE

Author(s): Henning Ottmann / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 03/1991

According to the author, politics, i.e. political relationship in a community, is based on the principles of responsibility and confidence. These two principles have a universal status in a modern state based on law.

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Islamofobija u zemljama Višegradske četvorke

Author(s): Selma Muhić Dizdarević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 77-78/2018

The article analyzes the phenomenon of islamophobia in the countries of the so-called Višegrad four. In addition to describing individual incidents, the article focuses on political changes related to Islamophobia as well as to individual areas in which it occurs. The article is based on reports of Islamophobia in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia in the year 2017, in countries sharing similar recent historical experience and simultaneous entry into the European Union. In addition to the similarity of phenomena in all countries, above all, the finding of an increase in Islamophobia with a small number of Muslims, the populist use of Islamophobia for political purposes, and attacks on civil society organizations in these countries, the article highlights the specific characteristics of relations with Muslims in each country.

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Slučaj Envera Čolakovića politička sjena ili represija nad književnikom

Author(s): Željko Karaula / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 77-78/2018

How to explain the "case of Enver Čolaković", writer, playwright and poet, who was the only short-lived fame under the auspices of the Ustasha regime, is not guilty or obligated, but in which he obviously enjoyed it. In the second totalitarianism that followed, the communist was marginalized, thrown into the shadow, into nonexistence. UDBA followed him day and night as a "Croatian nationalist", outrage grew, cigarette smoked cigarettes on ashtrays, any official work he was inaccessible, seemed like a lost life. He continued to write, the manuscripts went down in drawers, read them to neighbors, friends and acquaintances, some of which were recently published in this today's democratic system where everything can be published today, but these works from ancient times have not been valued valued, they did not receive a literary court of the expert public.

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Alternativa za Njemačku: program, vodstvo i birači

Author(s): Višeslav Raos / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 14/2017

This paper analyzes the political profile of the Alternative for Germany to contribute to the understanding of its emergence in the German political life. An analysis of electoral manifestos tests the party’s left-right position, stances on European integration, nationalism, and multiculturalism as well as on economic policy and democracy. A multiple regression analysis examines the predictive power of religion, age, education, migration, and economic status as characteristics of electoral districts explaining the variation in the party’s vote percentage. An assessment of biographies of the party’s leadership tests the presumed common demographic and ideologic background of the party elite. The article shows that new party differs from other German parties regarding the EU, nationalism, and multiculturalism, and economic policy, yet does not represent an outlier on the left-right scale, nor in its stance on democracy. The study of predictors of the vote for the Alternative for Germany has shown that regional (East/West cleavage), age and economic characteristics of electoral districts hold most importance. The biographic analysis of the party elite reveals a high percentage of previous CDU/CSU members and a dominance of elderly, well-educated men.

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Implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation in companies in the Republic of Croatia

Author(s): Krešimir Starcevic,Jerko Glavaš,Boris Crnković / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

This paper deals with the current issue of protecting individuals regarding the processing of their personal data and the free movement of such data. As this matter is also regulated by the European Union legislation, the paper describes and analyzes the scope, implications, methods and tools for applying the new EU regulation adopted on 27 April 2016 by the Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The subject matter is the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. The short title of this Regulation is General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The term GDPR is thus in common everyday use in companies and among business people, and will also be used in this paper. In addition, the paper analyzes the research conducted on the existing state of affairs and the way in which all collected personal data are processed and used by all stakeholders in the company Atlantic Grupa d.d., Zagreb. In addition, a harmonized project of a structured and methodologically correct procedure for implementation of the provisions of the new Regulation is described for the purpose of achieving the highest degree of compliance of all members of Atlantic Grupa d.d. with the provisions of the GDPR. Finally, the basic objective of the described project is explained, which is to avoid situations that would lead to the extremely high fines for non-compliance with the Regulation.

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