V. Koseska-Toszewa. Gramatyka konfrontatywna bułgarsko-polska. T. VII. Semantyczna kategoria
Review of: V. Koseska-Toszewo. Confrontative Bulgarian-Polish Grammar. T. VII. Semantic category. Warsaw., 2006.210 pp.
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Review of: V. Koseska-Toszewo. Confrontative Bulgarian-Polish Grammar. T. VII. Semantic category. Warsaw., 2006.210 pp.
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Review of: X. Walter, D. Endler. New German-Bulgarian dictionary. Trud & Prozorets, Sofia, 2007, 710 p
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Review of: Name. Problems of Balkan philology. Collection of articles (edited by A. Yu. Rusakov) St. Petersburg, Nauka, 2006. 284 p.
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The topic that the present article studies is a specific type of verb-centred compound nouns in English and Bulgarian, namely, the Verb + Noun pattern as in pickpocket and загоритенджера. The paper attempts to present a contrastive analysis with regard to the similarities and differences in the form and meaning of these combinations in the two languages. The analyzed compounds are also classified into thematic groups according to what they denote. This pattern is no longer productive in contemporary English and Bulgarian but some of these verb-centred compound nouns are still frequently used and have a specific stylistic effect.
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Review of: A. Downing and Ph. Locke. English Grammar: A University Course. 2nd Edition. London & New York, Routledge, 2006. 610 p.
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Review of: B. Yu. Hopman. Bulgarian language in the linguistic and regional aspect (lecture course). Minsk, BGU, 2005. 131 p.
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Review of: Kr.Waszakowa. Manifestations of internationalization in the formation of contemporary Polish. Warsaw, Publishing House of the University of Warsaw, 2005.265 pp.
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Review of: E. Yu. Ivanova. Болгарский язъис: Функционалъно-коммуникативнъш синтаксис (Учебное пособие).
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Review of: Bartholomaeus Cassius - Bartul Kašić. Institutiones linguae Illyricae. Editio altera - Osnove hrvatskoga jezika. Second edition. Edidit- editor Zvonko Pandžić, Zagreb - Mostar, Tusculanae Editiones, 2005. 563 p.
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Book Review: "Стандарт и субстандарт - диахронни и синхронни аспекти". Шумен, Университетско издателство „Епископ Константин Преславски”, 2005, 264 р.
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The article analyses the scope of the process of affricatization *t’, *d’ > *ć, *ʒ’ in Western Pomerania. Its gradual disappearance towards the west was confirmed – higher for the former *d’, smaller for the former *t’. In the old Slavic dialects of West Pomerania, as well as in the old Slavic dialects of Mecklenburg, East Holstein or in the dialect of Połabian Drzewians, there is no such affricatization in most local and field names, i.e. *t’ > t, *d’ > d. This may confirm the loss of accommodative pronunciation in these dialects. The lack of accommodative pronunciation before the vowels of the front row typologically brings these dialects closer to the following dialects and languages: Upper Sorbian, Czech and Slovak as well as the South Slavic languages. It is also partially similar the multiple of consonants before *e, *ě and *i in Ukrainian.
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The article discusses the problem of selecting pragmatic qualifiers in general dictionaries of the Polish language, focusing in particular on the issue of verifiability of hypotheses which are the basis for a particular qualification of the usage scope of a given expression. A research sample used to formulate the problems and propose correspondent solutions consists of pragmatic descriptions of 20 expressions whose meanings are close to or identical with the word kobieta [Eng. woman] (in relation to gender). The expressions were excerpted from six most recognized dictionaries of contemporary Polish. Their analysis allows one to formulate both detailed conclusions as well as outlining fundamental general problems. The latter include, among others, issues related to the criterion of selecting qualifiers, the principles of their possible combination or their usage scope (especially the abbreviation książk. [Eng. literary]). The analysis is concluded with an attempt to solve some of the problems, including proposals for testing some lexicographic hypotheses. However, by no means are they to be seen as complete and final solutions.
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This paper is a continuation of studies on the construction of French-Polish lexicographical description of olfactory perception nouns for the purpose of potential application in machine translation. The methodology of the conducted research derives from Wiesław Banyś’s object-oriented approach and the notion of object class, understood as a set of nouns characterized by a group of operations (verbs) and attributes (adjectives) specific to them. In the previous work (Hrabia 2019), the operations of the object class were analysed; in the present article, the focus is put on the attributes. Thanks to the analysis based on the frTenTen17 corpus, 76 attributes typical of the examined nouns, i.e. odeur, parfum, arôme, puanteur and senteur, were identified. In addition, it was shown that the class is not homogeneous and it does not form a hierarchical structure with the smaller classes that it consists of. The last part of the article presents a bilingual lexicographical “flashcard,” which is one of the description formats used in the objectoriented approach.
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The article attempts to demonstrate functional aspects of popular Graeco-Roman mythology-based expressions which occur in Polish chrematonymy that assume the role of proper company names, with particular emphasis on their function as business profile and business subtype identifiers. First, the extralinguistic background, that is the reality of consumer culture and competitive market, is outlined. The theory of marketing communication between the company and the customer is referred to, as are business names (company names mostly) forming one of the persuasive elements in this communication. Finally, description of data extracted from the pkt.pl company list is presented, including names with such components as Atena, Wenus, Herkules, Cerber, Hades, Styks and Charon as well as industry classification for particular business activities. The analysis of the source material made it possible to determine functions of mythology-based company names. Meant to produce in their recipients the relevant connotations (and associations) governed by the cultural semantic baggage, besides the core functions ascribed to onyms, such names also serve the informative and identifying, persuasive and axiological, culture-forming and socialising roles, among others. The considerations put forward here are situated in the domain of onomastics related to cultural chrematonymy.
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