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ПОЖАРНА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ НА ПЛАВАТЕЛНИ СЪДОВЕ

Author(s): Radostin Dolchinkov,Ivan Popov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

According to the accepted classification, there are seagoing ships and inland waterway vessels. According to their purpose, they are subdivided into small vehicles, passenger ships and hotel ships, cargo ships and container ships and tankers. Depending on the transported cargo, they are for bulk cargo, passenger cargo, self-propelled cargo, mixed, special purpose - scientific, navigation, military. Fire safety requirements vary from vessel to vessel. The publication examines the features and differences of fire safety for seagoing ships and inland waterway vessels.

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ПСИХОЛОГИЧНАТА СИМУЛАЦИЯ ОНЛАЙН

Author(s): Roumen Bostandjiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In recent months, it has become clear that the online psychotherapy format significantly enriches psychotherapy opportunities and makes them possible, regardless of the geographical distances and social isolation that separate the therapist from his clients.

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РИСКОВИ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НА ДИГИТАЛНИТЕ ЮНОШИ

Author(s): Tatyana Kotzeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper aims to reveal the prevalence of risky health behaviors among today’s generation of Bulgarian adolescents who grow up in a digital environment. Based on the national representative data from the international survey ‘Health Behaviors among School-aged Children’, wave 2017/2018, the prevalence of risky behaviors such as tobacco use, alcohol and drug consumption, early start of sexual activity and bullying perpetration has been revealed. Family, peers and school setting are discussed as the main determinants of adolescents’ risky behaviors. Creating school as a comfortable less stressed environment for prosocial and health-oriented initiatives could by an effective way to coping risky behaviors among the adolescents.

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ФИЗИЧЕСКАТА АКТИВНОСТ ПО ВРЕМЕ НА ДИГИТАЛНИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ

Author(s): Zornica Ganeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

At the heart of this report is physical activity during digital transformations and in conditions other than our normal daily lives (pandemic Covid-19). The main questions that are asked in the study are whether there is a need to enter the digital reality in the field of physical education.

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Sürdürülebilir Oyuncaklarda Tasarım

Author(s): Sevil Yılmaz Aykul / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Toys have an important effect on the development of children, who are our future. Toys having such an importance should be handled sensitively in the design process. With industrialization, toy designs are mostly realized through factories. The designs of toys produced in the factories focus on plastic and its derivatives. Today, sustainable designs in toys are among the products preferred by parents. There are many types of sustainable toys. In this direction, the effect of sustainable products on the design of wooden toys is the aim of the research. In order to achieve this aim, a descriptive analysis of the data obtained by using document analysis, one of the qualitative research methods, was made. Necessary evaluations were made by examining the studies and approaches related to sustainable designs in toys. In this direction, suggestions have been put forward for the studies that can be done for the dissemination of sustainability in toy design. Finally, in the light of the data obtained during the research process, it was concluded that parents pay more attention to the choice of wooden and sustainable toys they would buy for their children.

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ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ДИГИТАЛНИ ПЛАТФОРМИ ЗА ВИРТУАЛНИ КЛАСНИ СТАИ В ИЗВЪНРЕДНО ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ

Author(s): Spasimir Emilov Tsvetanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report will include review some of the most popular platforms for online communication in real time and the opportunities they present in regards conducting lectures online. Their additional features focused on improving the two way communication and interaction will be compared and evaluated.

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ФОРУМИ И СОЦИАЛНИ ОНЛАЙН МРЕЖИ: КРИЗИСНА КОМУНИКАЦИЯ ИЛИ ЗА НЯКОИ ПРОБЛЕМИ С ДОВЕРИЕТО В ЗДРАВЕОПАЗВАНЕТО

Author(s): Tatyana Zafirova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The results of a survey conducted among medics and healthcare professionals about the impact of information changes on physician-patient relationships are presented in the paper. The problematic manifestations of the infodemia around COVID 19 are affected. The results concern the information changes in the communication of healthcare organizations in our country. The doctor-patient relationship and internal organizational communication and management issues are affected.

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Davranışsal Ekonomi Bakış Açısıyla Depremlere Yönelik İnanışlar ve Gerçekler

Author(s): Hasan Alpago / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Throughout history, earthquakes have been the most threatening after wars for the structures that people have built outside of caves and natural life shelters. Although there are many things that people can do against earthquakes, the most important of these measures is the earthquake resistance of the structures of the societies living in the earthquake zone. However, the economic and social structures of societies sometimes put the measures to be taken against earthquakes into the background. However, individual measures alone are not enough to reduce the devastating consequences of the earthquake. A society must take the necessary measures as a whole. For this, first of all, the approach of constructing earthquake resistant structures in that society must be established, the society must have sufficient economic resources, education and most importantly, sufficient level of awareness. In this respect, it is important to consider the social approaches to the causes and consequences of the earthquake within the framework of the behavioral economy perspective. It is necessary to scrutinize the established social and economic approaches to earthquakes in the society for a better understanding of the subject. Thus, by evaluating the earthquake reality with a broad perspective, it can contribute to a structural and realistic change and transformation in terms of reducing the consequences of the earthquake. When the earthquake that took place in the Anatolian peninsula is evaluated, it is observed that although the earthquake has been a part and reality of social life throughout history, it has been observed that neglect and inadequate measures have taken the lead in reducing its consequences. Indeed, the Anatolian peninsula has hosted many civilizations throughout history. While these civilizations developed and prospered on this peninsula, which has fertile lands surrounded by seas on three sides, experiencing four seasons, on the other hand, it has faced earthquakes. These earthquakes caused great destruction and subsequent great migrations.

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HOW EFFECTIVE IS THE EU POLICY ON COMBATING THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN? KEY FACTS AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS

Author(s): SILVIA-MARIA CARP,Ana Maria Bercu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The policy on combating the violence against women is one of the major issues on the European Commission agenda that has as main objectives to put under the EU law the violence against women and domestic violence crime, also cybercrime, sexual harassment and exploitation and money laundering.Our study follows to explore the evolution of European decisions on combating the violence against women revealing the regulation in force, the analysis of the main statistical data provided by the Eurostat, by the European Institute for Gender Equality, The World Health Organisation that reveal the concrete actions for formulate and implement the public policy in EU. The analysis proposes further developments as the policy can be more active and effective in EU member states taking into consideration that the regulation provided and enforced at EU level constitutes a strong support.

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A MANAGERIAL APPROACH ON ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE’S INFLUENCE OVER THE AUTHENTICITY AT WORK

Author(s): Nicoleta Dospinescu,Octavian Dospinescu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

If in previous studies the relationships between job characteristics and results were studied, in the current article we propose to set the focus on the authenticity of involvement in work. The pandemic has generated a rearrangement of personal values, another type of motivation and involvement in work. We aim to investigate the relationship between the organisational culture and the authenticity at work. Then the authenticity at work is analyzed in relationship with the work commitment and job satisfaction.Design/methodology/approach – We used in this quantitative research the answers of 127 Romanian employees to the survey. The data processing was done with IBM-Amos software.Findings – Results showed that authenticity has a relevant influence on the Job satisfaction.Research limitations/implications – The main limitation of this study is the relatively small number of respondents.Practical implications – The managers can use the results of the study to understand the importance of organisational culture on the authenticity at work and further implications in job satisfaction.

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THE INFLUENCE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE RESILIENCE OF COMPANIES. A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

Author(s): Camelia Cătălina Mihalciuc,Maria Grosu,Liviu-George Maha,Ciprian Apostol / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The ability of companies to adapt to unfavorable situations in a relatively short time refers to organizational resilience. A resilient organization must withstand shocks, adapt, and have transformative capacity. Resilience is an important issue in different fields, and organizational resilience is a concept, which has become at the forefront of national and international research, over the years, especially during the period transversed by the COVID 19 pandemic. This paper thus aims to to contribute to the debates that take place on the topic of organizational resilience, through the bibliometric and visual analysis carried out on research in the direction of organizational resilience, collected from the WoS Core Collection database, from the last two years. Thus, the central objective of the paper starts from the question: What is the general trend of publishing research on organizational resilience in the world in a pandemic context? Through the use of the bibliometric method and visualization software for knowledge mapping, emerging trends in resilience research and organizational resilience under different aspects have been presented. The Covid 19 pandemic represents a vector both for companies that will maintain their business model and rely on economic growth, but also for those companies that will not survive.

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB SATISFACTION AND JOB CHARACTERISTICS OF OLDER WORKERS IN EUROPEAN ORGANIZATIONS. A PERSPECTIVE ON GENDER DIFFERENCES

Author(s): Elisabeta Jaba,Christiana Brigitte Sandu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This study aims to analyse the job satisfaction of older employees in Europe from the perspective of gender differences. The relationship between job satisfaction and various factors such as job characteristics, work environment, employees’ characteristics is of interest for human resource management in successful organizations. Previous studies on gender gap paradox show that women are more satisfied than men, even when controlling for job and personal characteristics. However, this phenomenon varies in time and among countries. The effects of several determinant factors on job satisfaction are estimated using ordinal logistic regression model applied on data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). The comparative analysis by gender for ordered logistic regression estimations allows to identify several differences in assessing the impact of working environment on job satisfaction for men and women. The findings of this study are discussed both from a theoretical and a practical perspective.

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STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF REMOTELY, ONLINE WORK

Author(s): Elena-Sabina Turnea / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Remote online work has lately become a habit. The global labour market has adapted to the requirements of this way of working, and the labour supply has become hybrid. To support the understanding of this change in the labour market, the current research’ aim was to analyse the advantages and disadvantages of working online, remotely. The analysis was performed using an online questionnaire, and the research sample consisted of undergraduate and master students. Data was collected between November 2021 and January 2022. The main results indicate that the most important advantages of the remote work, in the online way are: the availability of employees at work it is increased, the interaction with people from other work environments create new learning opportunities, and work problems are solved without having to relocate employees. The most important disadvantages of working remotely in the online way are: isolation can appear and the lack of physical contact can lead to interaction problems, communication problems may appear, and interruptions during work can occur. These results are part of a complex research, created specifically for the analysis of the desired organizational rewards for a remote, online job, and the analysis of the research results will continue.

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THE SMART CITIES OF ROMANIA: AN OVERVIEW

Author(s): Ioana-Maria Ursache,Constantin-Marius Apostoaie / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The ‘smart city’ emerged as a complex strategy, involving different urban aspects and dimensions. The European model is currently built on six domains: smart mobility, smart governance, smart economy, smart people, smart living and smart environment. The current paper investigates how Romanian cities have implemented smart city strategies and how are they evolving from a more practical perspective. While the vast majority of initiatives are concentrated in the capital city and other important regional centres, not all projects are functional and have yet to generate benefits for citizens. With regard to the status-quo in Romania, smart cities are rather in the adaptation phase, having emerged from tensions between modern and traditional forms of governance and socio-economic and environmental goals. The aim of this paper is to critically asses how close are Romanian cities to the conventional smart city by analysing how and which smartness factors have been translated in the seven Romania’s regional development centres – Iași, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Brașov, Constanța, Craiova and Ploiești.

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ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА НАУЧНАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА ВИСШЕ ТРАНСПОРТНО УЧИЛИЩЕ „ТОДОР КАБЛЕШКОВ“

Author(s): Daniela Todorova,Krasimir Krastanov,Nina Gergova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the impact of investments in scientific research activities, which are classified as one of the most important economic factors for the development of the economy and society. Stimulation of scientific research and innovation depend on the implemented policies and the attitude of the state to these activities, the results of which directly affect the competitiveness of the economy. The economic conditions in which our economy is developing and in which the educational system functions puts the Bulgarian higher schools in front of the need to overcome a number of negative consequences. Accent is placed on the challenges, problems and solutions facing the „Todor Kableshkov“ Higher School of Transport, related to research activities.

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ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВОТО COVID-19: УБЕЖДЕНИЯ И ТЪРСЕНЕ НА ИНФОРМАЦИЯ В УСЛОВИЯТА НА ПАНДЕМИЯ

Author(s): Ilina Nacheva,Antoaneta Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present study aims to analyze the relationship between personal beliefs related to the coronavirus and vaccines against COVID-19, attitudes towards messages from official health authorities, and active information seeking about developing treatments and vaccines. For this purpose, data from a study representative of the adult population of Bulgaria and conducted in the phase of the highest morbidity were used. A significant positive correlation was found between maintaining a belief that COVID-19 poses a serious threat to human health (corresponding to the current scientific and medical opinions at the time of the study) and trust in the health information disclosed by the responsible institutions (r=0.530, p= 0.000), as well as with the active search for information on the topic (r=0.542, p=0.000). Holding a belief that the vaccines against COVID-19 represent a means of tracking and controlling the person (corresponding to popular conspiracy theories actively spread at the time of the study) was negatively correlated with trust in official health information (r=- 0.409, p=0.000) . A weak but significant negative relationship was also found with the declared information seeking about the development of treatments and vaccines (r =- 0.225, p =0.000). The results obtained and the conclusions drawn can serve in the development of communication strategies and the construction of information campaigns aimed at specific communities in future health crises.

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ОЦЕНКА НА РЕХАБИЛИТАЦИОННИТЕ НУЖДИ НА ПАЦИЕНТИТЕ С МУСКУЛНО-СКЕЛЕТНИ СИМПТОМИ, КАТО ЧАСТ ОТ СТРАТЕГИЯТА ЗА ФУНКЦИОНАЛНО ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАНЕ СЛЕД КОВИД-19

Author(s): Galina Mratskova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The study aim was to investigate the reasons for and needs towards the rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients with musculoskeletal symptoms referred for outpatient physiotherapy. Methodology: 138 patients were included in the study with demographic characteristics and information about education, occupation, sport activities, post COVID-19 symptoms duration, acute infection treatment (inpatient/outpatient), persistent musculoskeletal symptoms type and duration, comorbidities, reasons for seeing a doctor specializing in physical medicine, active rehabilitation-seeking behavior – collected. Results: In the observed group, musculoskeletal symptoms persisted for 13(7-20) weeks in average. Most commonly, patients were referred for outpatient rehabilitation for: back pain (68.8%(95)), fatigue (46.4%(64)), myalgia 38.4%(53)), arthralgia (23.9%(33)), physical activity difficulties (20.3%(28)), other causes (10.1%(14)), and shortness of breath(6.5%(9)). 84%(117) of the patients gave more than one reason for seeing specialist and over 80% had comorbidities. Only 31%, had active health behavior and required to be referred for rehabilitation themselves. Conclusions: Rehabilitation is important part of the negative health outcomes reduction for post COVID-19 patients with musculoskeletal symptoms. Active behavior formation and education in the recovery phase is an essential component of long-term management of COVID-19 consequences.

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Проектът на Закон за БНР и БНТ – гаранция за спазване на изискванията на Съвета на Европа за независимост; прозрачност; отчетност и устойчивост на обществените медии в България

Author(s): Raina Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article presents the implementation of the requirements of the Council of Europe for compliance with the principles of independence; transparency; accountability and sustainability of public media; enshrined in the draft Law on Bulgarian National Radio and Bulgarian National Television; drafted by Prof. Habil. Raina Nikolova

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Using Game-Based Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes in K-12 Mathematics Education

Author(s): John Knight / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In this chapter are describe elements of Game-Based Learning (GBL) that can be used to support mathematics teaching using games. After creating a game that incorporates the elements described, the game was play tested against a small number of people who answered a questionnaire focusing on user experience, learning motivation and game design. The results are attached separately as well as the analysis. I believe that with further development this game-based approach can be a powerful tool to gamify common learning tools and increase learning motivation and appreciation.

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The Impact of Government Expenditure on Education in the Environmental, Social and Governance Models at World Level

Author(s): Angelo LEOGRANDE,Alberto Costantiello / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In this chapter, we estimated the value of Government Expenditure on Education (GEE) in the context of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) dataset of the World Bank. We used data from 193 countries in the period 2011-2020. We used Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Panel Data with Random Effects, Pooled Ordinary Least Squares-OLS, and Weighted Least Squares-WLS. Our results show that the value of GEE is positively associated among others to “Case of Death, by communicable disease and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions”, and “Unemployment”, and negatively associated among others to “Hospital Beds” and “Government Effectiveness”. Furthermore, we applied the k-Means algorithm optimized with the Elbow method and we found the presence of four clusters. Finally, we confronted eight machine learning algorithms for the prediction of the future value of GEE. We found that the polynomial regression is the best predictive algorithm. The polynomial regression predicts an increase in GEE of 7.09% on average for the analysed countries.

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