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ARHIVISTIČKO-HISTORIOGRAFSKI ASPEKTI POSEBNE ZAŠTITE DOKUMENATA RATNE PROVENIJENCIJE (1992.-1995.)

Author(s): Azem Kožar / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 14/2011

This paper discusses the importance of documents of the war provenance (1992-1995), both those official character that subsumed under the term "archival material", and those that were created in some other way (photos, audio and video recordings, war diaries, memories, etc.). Their importance is multidisciplinary in many scientific disciplines (this paper emphasis archival and historiographical aspects), and the more general need to retrograde attitudes, events and phenomena (such as wars) a comprehensive and scientific exact investigate, elaborate in mind the scientific conclusion (Court ) placed in front of professional and scientific circles and the wider public. From all this, ie. from the scientific interpretation and its social valuation, ultimately depends on the character of civilization messages by this civilization leaves legacy following civilizations. The essence of all this are primarily woven archival and historiographical aspect, which is the work of applying and analyzing the competitive examples.

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ARHIVSKA BAŠTINA KATOLIČKE CRKVE U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI

Author(s): Dražen Kušen / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 10/2007

Starting point of this thesis was a realisation that on the area of southeastern Europe it is still necessary to point out the impor tance of archival material to the public as an important part of entire cultural heritage. Thereto in countries that had socialistic sociopolitical system for decades it is necessary to show, in the context of archival heritage, the value of specific archival heritage in possesion of religious communities as one of sources for creating a complete mosaic of collective memory. In this work (text) special attention was given to religious archivistic material in Bosnia and Herzegovina that's being kept in archives of Catholic provenance. Informations from the area of archivistic theory and practice of Ca tholic Church are applied to the BosnianHerzegovian context and existence, typology, contents and value of these archival instituti ons are also presented. They are not part of the organized syystem of public archival service, so they are not available in that way to the broader public, but they are collecting and preserving archi val material of religious and other provenance for centuries, and that material is important source of informations about people and events in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Cursory asses ment of the archival heritage which is being kept in monastery archives of Franciscan province Bosnia Argentina was used as an example whose goal is to encourage needed and possible sinergy of forces and complementary care for this kind of archival material. This heritage by itself, as well as those who managed to preserve it until today, deserve our admiration, but events that happened with this material during history, its dissipating and destruction all up to the recent war and even today, serve as warning and a wake up call. Namely, these are valuable parts of national, European and world's cultural heritage, which is what Section for church archives and archives of religious communities of International archivistic commitee are warning us about.

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ARHIVSKA GRAĐA NA FILMSKOJ TRACI

Author(s): Enver Čengić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 5/2002

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a very valuable archive material on the movie trailer. The cause is physically endangered by several causes, and there is a danger that this cultural and historical treasure will be destroyed. The possibilities for rescuing this treasure are diverse: from securing adequate custodial conditions through the treatment of documents until their transmission (migration) to new (digital) and existing bearers of records, which, of course, requires appropriate professional titles and significant financial resources.

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ARHIVSKA GRAĐA PRIVATIZIRANIH PREDUZEĆA

Author(s): Nada Čibej / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 6/2003

The Regional Archives Koper has good cooperation with legal entities in their area. We are especially pleased by the fact that our registries believe us, and what they call us for advice, regardless of the size or the necessity of the problems they are facing.

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ARHIVSKA GRAĐA PRIVREDNIH ORGANIZACIJA U SLOVENIJI U VREMENU TRANZICIJE

Author(s): Aleksandra Pavšić Milost / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 7/2004

The transitional changes in the Republic of Slovenia led to ownership changes in the companies, which completely changed their legal status. As a result of these changes we altered the status and archives of these subjects, which led to complications of problems related to the same. There is a wide range of these problems and it ranges from: difference between public and private holdings, issues of continued care, issues of liquidated and bankruped enterprises, etc. In order to overcome the existing problems it was necessary to bring a valid regulations, establish proper cooperation between the archives and the holder of these archives. This cooperation involved a whole range of different activities. It is increasingly evident, however, and results in solving the problem of archives of all these subjects are more certain.

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ARHIVSKA GRAĐA PRIVREDNIH PODUZEĆA U STEČAJU I LIKVIDACIJI

Author(s): Gorazd Stariha / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 15/2012

After crossing over ( which has began in 1992 ) , the new owners of economic enterprises has not want to take over responsibility for the " old " archives . This is especially expressed at companies that were in bankruptcy , where archivists always stoped in front of the " mountain " of unregulated current records and they have to deal with that all alone because there were nobody else in the abandoned areas... So here are described the most significant examples of the archival material taken from companies in bankruptcy in the northwest area, which are under the jurisdiction of the Historical archives of Ljubljana , in the Gorenjska region .

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Arhivska građa privrednih stvaralaca u postupku tranzicije iskustvo Istorijskog arhiva Požarevac

Author(s): Jasmina Živković / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 16/2013

Socio-political and economic changes that have occurred in Serbia in the last two decades, have caused significant open issues in the field of archives and registry (documentary) material. This is especially true for preventive protection of archives and registry materials business creators, because the fundamental economic change, embodied in the title of generally acceptable - transition, most notably in the area of economic relations. It is therefore particularly appropriate protection of historically valuable records generated in the field of economy, because it is also a testimony not only to the individual development of the enterprise as a creator, but has undeniable significance for the study of economic developments at the national and global social plan. This paper presents a general normative framework for the protection of archives and its representation in relation to the special treats that regulatory legal businesses. The practical application of legislation in the preventive conservation of archives of creators in the process of economic transition in Serbia, the analytic experience is presented through the experience of Historical archive in Pozarevac. On this basis, the author attempts to draw synthetical conclusions about the scope of archival services in Serbia today, when it comes to the protection of commercial archives of authors in the current political, social and economic moment.

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ARHIVSKA GRAÐA SOCIJALISTIČKOG PERIODA – STANJE, ZAŠTITA, KORIŠĆENJE NARODNI ODBOR SREZA VRANJSKOG - VRANJE 1944-1955.

Author(s): Suzana Petrović,Milena Jovanović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 47/2017

The basis of the socialist regime grew from the administrative body, for this reason we decided to start from the organization of a basis authority in the Pcinja district - of the Vranje region - Vranje 1944-1955, who managed of all social, economic, cultural, educational, health institutions and organizations in this district. Unfortunately, the fond is incomplete. The documents from 1950s were completely destroyed. This work fundamentally examines the past of Vranje and verifies data about our political, social and cultural past, in the we of relations and events on the territory of the Pcinja district in the period from 1944. to 1955.

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ARHIVSKA GRAÐA SOCIJALISTIČKOG PERIODA U DRŽAVNOM ARHIVU U SLAVONSKOM BRODU – STANJE, ZAŠTITA I KORIŠTENJE

Author(s): Ivan Medved,Joakim Čičić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 47/2017

This paper aims to present the current state of the archival material of the socialist period in the Slavonski Brod State Archives. Through the selected funds, the current archival legislation of the Republic of Croatia will be problematized, in the context of the announcement of the new Archives and Archives Act, with a special emphasis on the role of politics and the problem of accessibility.

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ARHIVSKA GRAÐA U NASTAJANJU NA PRIMJERU INSTITUTA ZA NESTALE OSOBE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Šimun Novaković / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 45/2015

The current way of archiving and storage of material on missing persons creates good assumption that one day when MPI stops working, it is handed over to the archives of BiH in orderly form. Since the existing legal framework provides for certain exemptions to family members of missing persons, it is expected that for many years to build that occurs in the work of the MPI be be used for evidential purposes for the right of family members of missing persons. The implication could one day take over BiH Archive. Apart from exercising certain rights, it is certain that many materials used MPI for its scientific research. All this creates an obligation that the documents are stored in orderly form, with a special challenge lumber regional and field offices. A particular challenge for documentations MPI special is the fact that the MPI is a specific structure created in the work of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP), which have special rules when it comes to the availability of their holdings. In fact, these institutions allow the use of their material exclusively to facilitate the process of tracing and identifying missing persons.

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ARHIVSKA I BIBLIOTEČKA GRAĐA OSMANSKE PROVENIJENCIJE ARHIVA „RAS“ U NOVOM PAZARU

Author(s): Himzo Gološ / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 7/2004

The state of manuscripts and printed works of Ottoman period stored in institutions and institutions in Novi Pazar is not encouraging. It is a very important and for researchers very interesting cultural-historical heritage. The largest amounts of these types of archives stored in the the archive "RAS", are fonds of lslamske community of Sandzak, the Library 'Gazi lsabeg”, Museum “RAS”, and in family funds and the wider community. In all the institutions that possess historical sources of Ottoman provenance in Novi Pazar efforts are underway to ensure protection in an adequate manner, arrangement and availability to scholars and other interested parties and to be presented to the public.

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ARHIVSKA PRAKSA U KOMPLEKSNIM ARHIVSKIM INFORMACIJSKIM SISTEMIMA

Author(s): Miroslav Novak / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 13/2010

The current practice of establishing models of archival information informal and only formalized archival information systems, especially if they relate to certain professional employees indicates the long term as a great loss of human and other resources in the area of available information sources, and even more in the utilization of human resources. Switching from informalized and formalized models of archival information systems in standardized and globalized models is neither simple nor cheap. Their effects are visible only in the long term. This hypothesis must establish the following facts:- Information systems that rely on paper based technology, due to the nature of the data derived by the organization can support primarily organized sequential data structures, which can be organized in hierarchical way. As a rule, the hierarchy is visible but for example in the index content. Unlike them, advanced information systems, which are based on relational data structures allow greater rationalization of human resources, and migration data in such a system, or from it to other systems. - - Information and its content and context of connecting to the paper-based systems represented as clearly defined indicators and to whether in fact express the relationship of subordination or lack of it, or a simple sequence of content presented. In relational systems, they are presented in detail on the basis of certain relations, which means that they must be content, which together form the information derived from standardized methodological manner, and above all must be laid down criteria for classification, the criteria are clear divisions before the start of processing data for individual detailed elements of committed data structure.- By making the standard archival informational aids their authors have to worry primarily for a clear determination and creating simple relations to the individual descriptions and archival material. In relational systems that is concern of the system, as it is only necessary to fill the content provided in detailed archival expert, semantical and prescribed manner.

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ARHIVSKA SLUŽBA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE: STANJE I IZGLEDI RAZVOJA

Author(s): Josip Kolanović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 5/2002

The Croatian archives service is part of the European archives service and in its concept and development. We consider it necessary:Create a management system for archives that will integrate the records management and archive management functions, which will provide archival material protection as a cultural good and provide "memory" of the present time for future generations with expert guidance, standards and supervision;Provide a sufficient number of professional staff in scriptwriters and archives, who will be appropriately trained and educated for the demanding work of document management and process management and archive functions;Provide space for the protection of archival material as a fundamental prerequisite for the development of archival service. The decision was made for the first time during the Second World War (the "Palace of the Croatian National Archives"), and the Decision on the participation of SRH in financing the construction of four major cultural objects of national significance, including HDA (1971), and the Final Act of 1995 Which emphasizes the need to build a new HDA building. Along with the burning building of the HDA, the local government and self-government units remain in the obligation in cooperation with the central state administration for providing space for regional state archives.A sophisticated modern archival service will ensure that our society does not fall into the amnesia losing memory. This service is a prerequisite for building a democratic society and a legal state. In such a society, everyone has the right to information, and duly guided papers ensure the transparency of state administration and the rule of law. Finally, archivists are guardians of memory. And I will finish with the words of Canadian archivist Barbara Craig: "If you have nothing to look backwards with pride, you have nothing to look forward to with hope."

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ARHIVSKI FONDOVI HISTORIJSKOG ARHIVA SARAJEVO KAO NACIONALNI SPOMENIK BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Almira Alibašić / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 12/2009

The paper discusses the international conventions in the field of cultural heritage, signed by Bosnia and Herzegovina . However, in Bosnia and Herzegovina there is no uniform legislation when it comes to protecting the cultural heritage of the country. There is only the Commission to Preserve National Monuments established at the highest level, which is prepared for the proclamation of cultural properties as national monuments, and in accordance with the relevant criteria. Historical Archives of Sarajevo has filed an application to the Commission to designate their funds and collections, part of library materials as movable property as a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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ARHIVSKI REGIONALNI INFORMACIJSKI SISTEM (ARIS)

Author(s): Vladimir Drobnjak / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 12/2009

In our field work we are always face with difficult situations in the archives of creators and that is a result of carelessness and ignorance of responsible persons. Archivists, as the main experts in this area, are invited to show the creators not only with education and occasional writing instructions for selecting before obtaining the archival material, but also to offer them and complete support during their daily work. This requires that archivists raise the level of expertise of their advisory work with less focus on lists and physical arrangement of the material. ARIS is an attempt to complete the realization of these requirements on both the creators and on the side of the relevant archives.

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ARHIVSKI STANDARD ISAD(g) I SITUACIJA U SLOVAČKOJ ARHIVISTICI

Author(s): Monika Pekova / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 15/2012

In summary we can state that there are not many differences between archival standards ISAD(g) in one side and information in electronic archival information system AFondy and Methodological instruction for priority processing archival fonds on the other side. As yet unresolved area we see a strict hierarchical division of information about archival described by the level of individual items. Impulse for comparison with international standards, use of archival applications was need to solve a question if we are “compatible” with the world. Even before the future we take a ﬁnal decision to adopt the standard or not, we have to answer a lot of questions. Hereby, we must recognize the entering of computer processing, online access to archival documents has inﬂuence at the unit and content of archival description. Maybe to the ﬁnal decision help view of Lisa Weber, who says “The use of standards for archival description allow to avoid syndrome perpetual inventory making and force archivists to take the ﬁnal decision and not to return constantly to solve the same issues.”

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ARHIVSKO GRADIVO U ELEKTRONIČKOM OBLIKU: MOGUĆNOSTI ZAŠTITE I OČUVANJA NA DULJI VREMENSKI ROK

Author(s): Hrvoje Stančić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 11/2008

The autor explains a problem of preservation of archival materials in electronic form. He analyses a structure of electronic objects by breaking it down into three levels - physical, logical, and conceptual. Each level has its own characteristicsand characteristics that result form the level interconnections. The auhor explains their role in the process of long - term preservation of digital materials. Further he defines the problem of preservation as a problem of enabling access to elekttronic resourcs through the long - time period. The author analyses specific issues dealing with a preservation of autjhenticity in electronic environment through the description of the structure of electronic record and its basic characteristics. He gives a crtical view of the system for identification, evaluation and selection of preservation methods. Finally, he elaborates the critera for institutional readines and ambition for the long-time preservation of digital materials.

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ARHIVSKO ZAKONODAVSTVO KAO PPREDUSLOV ZAŠTITE ARHIVSKE GRAĐE

Author(s): Jovan Popović P. / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 10/2007

Culture and its assets create one of the most important segments of every state and its citizens. Archival material is a cultural asset, thus its preservation becomes the precondition for a continuing process of enrichment of people. A human being, without its culture and history, its past and heritage becomes alienated, lost and subject to every kind of abu se. Archival material represents an everlasting source for history research. That's why it has to be protected, first and foremost by the experts employed in archival institutions and by those working in the archives creating organizations. Each state regulates this area by adopting archival laws and bylaws. Legislators include in their criminal statutes articles that deal with " destruction or withhold of the archival material" and in their archival laws chapters like " penalty statements" wishing to preserve and protect the archival and documentary material by applying those articles. The archival legislation is the precondition for the protection of the archival and documentary material.

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ARHIVSKO ZAKONODAVSTVO KAO PREDUVJET ZA USPJEŠNO OBAVLJANJE ARHIVSKE DJELATNOSTI Primjer arhivskog zakonodavstva u Republici Sloveniji

Author(s): Zdenka Semlič Rajh / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 15/2012

This paper presents the development of archival legislation in the Republic Slovenia, a work especially looks at developments concerning the proposal to amend supplement archival law, relating to the question of the reorganization of state archive service and the question of access to archives. Proposed amendments presented in its original form is not submitted within the decision-making in Parliament, because it was necessary, to previously resolve the legal provisions relating to the question of access archives and protect sensitive archive material. Adoption of the proposed law in Parliament, led to a legislative referendum, which was held in 2011.

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Arkivat elektronike – arkiva të kohës moderne

Author(s): Pranvera Gashi / Language(s): Albanian / Issue: 1-2/2019

The word Archive in our mind definitely gives us a lot of thoughts. The first thought would certainly be for a classical archive, an archive filled with original documentation of different times, an archive filled with funds and collections of legal or natural persons, but that all these documents different scholars, researchers need to go to the archive to be able to do different research. Meanwhile, the second opinion regarding this word would be an archive with many documents where researchers have access to what they are looking for from the computer, where it is known that nowadays this form of use in many different archives of the world is very applicable where we are not far from it. The most frequent users of archives who were taught that most of the time they have before them the archives and classical documentation now have in front of them an electronic archive completely different from the classic one but above all with the same role and importance that archives have and that has recently become very widespread. Within the archive which preserves, processes, arranges classical documents on paper, now each archive has its own part that deals with the electronic storage of documents. Electronic documents are notes where the information is such that it is suitable for research, processing and transfer with the help of digital computers and at the same time very convenient for the user. Nowadays, great importance is paid to the development of this archive, which is much more convenient but also more demanding.

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