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Arhivska građa privrednih stvaralaca u postupku tranzicije iskustvo Istorijskog arhiva Požarevac

Author(s): Jasmina Živković / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 16/2013

Socio-political and economic changes that have occurred in Serbia in the last two decades, have caused significant open issues in the field of archives and registry (documentary) material. This is especially true for preventive protection of archives and registry materials business creators, because the fundamental economic change, embodied in the title of generally acceptable - transition, most notably in the area of economic relations. It is therefore particularly appropriate protection of historically valuable records generated in the field of economy, because it is also a testimony not only to the individual development of the enterprise as a creator, but has undeniable significance for the study of economic developments at the national and global social plan. This paper presents a general normative framework for the protection of archives and its representation in relation to the special treats that regulatory legal businesses. The practical application of legislation in the preventive conservation of archives of creators in the process of economic transition in Serbia, the analytic experience is presented through the experience of Historical archive in Pozarevac. On this basis, the author attempts to draw synthetical conclusions about the scope of archival services in Serbia today, when it comes to the protection of commercial archives of authors in the current political, social and economic moment.

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ARHIVSKA I BIBLIOTEČKA GRAĐA OSMANSKE PROVENIJENCIJE ARHIVA „RAS“ U NOVOM PAZARU

Author(s): Himzo Gološ / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 7/2004

The state of manuscripts and printed works of Ottoman period stored in institutions and institutions in Novi Pazar is not encouraging. It is a very important and for researchers very interesting cultural-historical heritage. The largest amounts of these types of archives stored in the the archive "RAS", are fonds of lslamske community of Sandzak, the Library 'Gazi lsabeg”, Museum “RAS”, and in family funds and the wider community. In all the institutions that possess historical sources of Ottoman provenance in Novi Pazar efforts are underway to ensure protection in an adequate manner, arrangement and availability to scholars and other interested parties and to be presented to the public.

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ARHIVSKA PRAKSA U KOMPLEKSNIM ARHIVSKIM INFORMACIJSKIM SISTEMIMA

Author(s): Miroslav Novak / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 13/2010

The current practice of establishing models of archival information informal and only formalized archival information systems, especially if they relate to certain professional employees indicates the long term as a great loss of human and other resources in the area of available information sources, and even more in the utilization of human resources. Switching from informalized and formalized models of archival information systems in standardized and globalized models is neither simple nor cheap. Their effects are visible only in the long term. This hypothesis must establish the following facts:- Information systems that rely on paper based technology, due to the nature of the data derived by the organization can support primarily organized sequential data structures, which can be organized in hierarchical way. As a rule, the hierarchy is visible but for example in the index content. Unlike them, advanced information systems, which are based on relational data structures allow greater rationalization of human resources, and migration data in such a system, or from it to other systems. - - Information and its content and context of connecting to the paper-based systems represented as clearly defined indicators and to whether in fact express the relationship of subordination or lack of it, or a simple sequence of content presented. In relational systems, they are presented in detail on the basis of certain relations, which means that they must be content, which together form the information derived from standardized methodological manner, and above all must be laid down criteria for classification, the criteria are clear divisions before the start of processing data for individual detailed elements of committed data structure.- By making the standard archival informational aids their authors have to worry primarily for a clear determination and creating simple relations to the individual descriptions and archival material. In relational systems that is concern of the system, as it is only necessary to fill the content provided in detailed archival expert, semantical and prescribed manner.

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ARHIVSKA SLUŽBA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE: STANJE I IZGLEDI RAZVOJA

Author(s): Josip Kolanović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 5/2002

The Croatian archives service is part of the European archives service and in its concept and development. We consider it necessary:Create a management system for archives that will integrate the records management and archive management functions, which will provide archival material protection as a cultural good and provide "memory" of the present time for future generations with expert guidance, standards and supervision;Provide a sufficient number of professional staff in scriptwriters and archives, who will be appropriately trained and educated for the demanding work of document management and process management and archive functions;Provide space for the protection of archival material as a fundamental prerequisite for the development of archival service. The decision was made for the first time during the Second World War (the "Palace of the Croatian National Archives"), and the Decision on the participation of SRH in financing the construction of four major cultural objects of national significance, including HDA (1971), and the Final Act of 1995 Which emphasizes the need to build a new HDA building. Along with the burning building of the HDA, the local government and self-government units remain in the obligation in cooperation with the central state administration for providing space for regional state archives.A sophisticated modern archival service will ensure that our society does not fall into the amnesia losing memory. This service is a prerequisite for building a democratic society and a legal state. In such a society, everyone has the right to information, and duly guided papers ensure the transparency of state administration and the rule of law. Finally, archivists are guardians of memory. And I will finish with the words of Canadian archivist Barbara Craig: "If you have nothing to look backwards with pride, you have nothing to look forward to with hope."

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ARHIVSKI FONDOVI HISTORIJSKOG ARHIVA SARAJEVO KAO NACIONALNI SPOMENIK BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Almira Alibašić / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 12/2009

The paper discusses the international conventions in the field of cultural heritage, signed by Bosnia and Herzegovina . However, in Bosnia and Herzegovina there is no uniform legislation when it comes to protecting the cultural heritage of the country. There is only the Commission to Preserve National Monuments established at the highest level, which is prepared for the proclamation of cultural properties as national monuments, and in accordance with the relevant criteria. Historical Archives of Sarajevo has filed an application to the Commission to designate their funds and collections, part of library materials as movable property as a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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ARHIVSKI REGIONALNI INFORMACIJSKI SISTEM (ARIS)

Author(s): Vladimir Drobnjak / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 12/2009

In our field work we are always face with difficult situations in the archives of creators and that is a result of carelessness and ignorance of responsible persons. Archivists, as the main experts in this area, are invited to show the creators not only with education and occasional writing instructions for selecting before obtaining the archival material, but also to offer them and complete support during their daily work. This requires that archivists raise the level of expertise of their advisory work with less focus on lists and physical arrangement of the material. ARIS is an attempt to complete the realization of these requirements on both the creators and on the side of the relevant archives.

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ARHIVSKI STANDARD ISAD(g) I SITUACIJA U SLOVAČKOJ ARHIVISTICI

Author(s): Monika Pekova / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 15/2012

In summary we can state that there are not many differences between archival standards ISAD(g) in one side and information in electronic archival information system AFondy and Methodological instruction for priority processing archival fonds on the other side. As yet unresolved area we see a strict hierarchical division of information about archival described by the level of individual items. Impulse for comparison with international standards, use of archival applications was need to solve a question if we are “compatible” with the world. Even before the future we take a final decision to adopt the standard or not, we have to answer a lot of questions. Hereby, we must recognize the entering of computer processing, online access to archival documents has influence at the unit and content of archival description. Maybe to the final decision help view of Lisa Weber, who says “The use of standards for archival description allow to avoid syndrome perpetual inventory making and force archivists to take the final decision and not to return constantly to solve the same issues.”

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ARHIVSKO GRADIVO U ELEKTRONIČKOM OBLIKU: MOGUĆNOSTI ZAŠTITE I OČUVANJA NA DULJI VREMENSKI ROK

Author(s): Hrvoje Stančić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 11/2008

The autor explains a problem of preservation of archival materials in electronic form. He analyses a structure of electronic objects by breaking it down into three levels - physical, logical, and conceptual. Each level has its own characteristicsand characteristics that result form the level interconnections. The auhor explains their role in the process of long - term preservation of digital materials. Further he defines the problem of preservation as a problem of enabling access to elekttronic resourcs through the long - time period. The author analyses specific issues dealing with a preservation of autjhenticity in electronic environment through the description of the structure of electronic record and its basic characteristics. He gives a crtical view of the system for identification, evaluation and selection of preservation methods. Finally, he elaborates the critera for institutional readines and ambition for the long-time preservation of digital materials.

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ARHIVSKO ZAKONODAVSTVO KAO PPREDUSLOV ZAŠTITE ARHIVSKE GRAĐE

Author(s): Jovan Popović P. / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 10/2007

Culture and its assets create one of the most important segments of every state and its citizens. Archival material is a cultural asset, thus its preservation becomes the precondition for a continuing process of enrichment of people. A human being, without its culture and history, its past and heritage becomes alienated, lost and subject to every kind of abu­ se. Archival material represents an everlasting source for history research. That's why it has to be protected, first and foremost by the experts employed in archival institutions and by those working in the archives creating organizations. Each state regulates this area by adopting archival laws and bylaws. Legislators include in their criminal statutes articles that deal with " destruction or withhold of the archival material" and in their archival laws chapters like " penalty statements" wishing to preserve and protect the archival and documentary material by applying those articles. The archival legislation is the precondition for the protection of the archival and documentary material.

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ARHIVSKO ZAKONODAVSTVO KAO PREDUVJET ZA USPJEŠNO OBAVLJANJE ARHIVSKE DJELATNOSTI Primjer arhivskog zakonodavstva u Republici Sloveniji

Author(s): Zdenka Semlič Rajh / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 15/2012

This paper presents the development of archival legislation in the Republic Slovenia, a work especially looks at developments concerning the proposal to amend supplement archival law, relating to the question of the reorganization of state archive service and the question of access to archives. Proposed amendments presented in its original form is not submitted within the decision-making in Parliament, because it was necessary, to previously resolve the legal provisions relating to the question of access archives and protect sensitive archive material. Adoption of the proposed law in Parliament, led to a legislative referendum, which was held in 2011.

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Armăroaia – piesă inedită a mobilierului săsesc. Muzeul de Etnografie şi Artă Populară Săsească „Emil Sigerus”

Author(s): Simona Malearov / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 23/2009

Museum der Sächsischen Volkskunde „Emil Sigerus” enthält in seinen Beständen über 30 Almereien, die sowohl als Zierde wie auch als Gebrauchgegenstände verwendet wurden. Ihr üblicher Platz war in der „guten Stube” der Siebenbürger Sachsen. Unsere Objekte stammen aus dem Harbachtal, Hermannstädter-, Bistritzer- und Repsergegend. Sie sind in der Zeit des 18.bis 20. Jahrhunderts entstanden. Der Name „Almerei” stammt aus dem siebenbürgisch - sächsischen Dialekt Almerei, Almero oder Humero, und bezeichnet den „Nischen- oder Wandschrank”. Es ist die ursprüngliche Form aus der sich dann die Wandschränke entwickelt haben.

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Arnold Bartetzky, Nation - Staat - Stadt. Architektur, Denkmalpflege und visuelle Geschichtskultur vom 19. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert

Author(s): Beate Störtkuhl / Language(s): German / Issue: 3/2014

Review of: Arnold Bartetzky: Nation – Staat – Stadt. Architektur, Denkmalpflege und visuelle Geschichtskultur vom 19. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert. (Visuelle Geschichtskultur, Bd. 9.) Böhlau. Köln u.a. 2012. 276 S., zahlr. Ill. ISBN 978-3-412-20819-6. (€ 39,90.). Beate Störtkuhl

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Artystyczne i naukowe zielniki z zasuszonymi roślinami. Problematyka konserwacji zielników w formie kodeksu

Author(s): Izabela Zając,Sylwia Popławska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2018

Tworzone od XVI wieku zielniki w formie kodeksu stanowią grupę bardzo ciekawych i różnorodnych obiektów. Wykonywane były głównie przez botaników jako rodzaj dokumentacji wykorzystywanej zarówno do badań naukowych, jak i do nauczania. Przez obecność zasuszonych okazów roślin na ich kartach, obiekty te stanowią obecnie duże wyzwanie konserwatorskie. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera informacje dotyczące historii tworzenia tego typu obiektów, technologii ich wykonania oraz problemów związae konserwatorskie. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera informacje dotyczące historii tworzenia tego typu obiektów, technologii ich wykonania oraz problemów związanych z ochroną, jak również z przeprowadzaniem zabiegów konserwatorskich.

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Aspecte legate de conservarea colecțiilor în biblioteci

Author(s): Petruţa Miclescu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 4/2002

Autoarea analizează coordonatele și parametrii unei bune politici de conservare a fondurilor și de edificare a unor programe eficiente de conservare, procedând la analiza tuturor elementelor și factorilor care trebuiesc evaluați.

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Atitudini, tendinţe la a XX-a ediţie a Târgului Naţional de Artă Populară, Meşteşuguri Artistice Tradiţionale şi Artizanat

Author(s): Maria BÂTCĂ,Olga Horșia / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 26/2012

L’ouvrage porte sur la place et le rôle des foires d’art populaire organisées par UCECOM dans le but de la présentation et la connaissance des métiers artistiques traditionnels: la poterie, la broderie, le tissage, la couture etc. A l’occasion de l’édition jubilaire (la XX-è), les spécialistes présents au symposium „Métiers traditionnels et provocations du monde moderne” ont analysé les aspects importants de ce domaine d’activité, la nécessité de revitaliser ce trésor dans le cadre de la coopération d’artisanat. Aux conditions de notre intégration en UE il est nécessaire de préserver la culture traditionnelle qui favorise la connaissance et la compréhension de la diversité et du caractère spécifique des cultures et aussi qui assure le respect pour les traditions de chaque peuple.

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AZERBAYCAN MİLLÎ TARİH MÜZESİ’NDE EL DOKUMA BİR ŞAL ÖRNEĞİ

Author(s): Ahmet Aytaç,Sevgi YÜKSEL UZUNÖZ,Esra KARACA / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 26/2019

The traces of the Turkish culture having extended from the Middle Asia to the alkans within centuries are also seen in ethnographic products. Hand-weavings are the best examples of this. These traces can be seen in the similarity of the textile products of Azerbaijan and Turkey, two states descending from the Oghuz tribe. The mansion belonging to the deceased Hadji Zeynelabidin in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, has been used as a National History Museum since 1920. A fabric included in the inventory of the museum and having a rich archeological and ethnographic material belonging to the geography was found during a field survey made in the museum on the 13th April, 2017 and examined via the approval of the museum administration. In the article, both the piece of twill-braided shawl fabric in the sizes of 36,5x41,5 cm, one of the hand-woven woolen shawls produced in the early 18th and the 19th century, included in the Azerbaijan National History Museum, its characteristics and the analyses made and the similar example included in the Vedat Nedim Tor Museum will be mentioned.

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BALANCING CONSERVATION DECISIONS - PRESERVING MATERIAL EVIDENCE OF ORIGINAL STRUCTURES AND REPAIR TECHNIQUES IN A YEMENI MANUSCRIPTS DIGITIZATION PROJECT

Author(s): Karin Scheper / Language(s): English / Issue: 40/2019

Because of the war in Yemen, that has devastated effects on the cities and villages, the population and their cultural heritage, the manuscript collections in Yemen are in peril, and inaccessible to researchers. Therefore, a digitisation project was initiated by the German Arabist Sabine Schmidtke, professor at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton: ‘The Zaydi Manuscript Tradition: A Digital Portal’. A number of European and American collections of Yemeni manuscripts will be made freely available on the internet. It concerns relatively small but important collections of Yemeni manuscripts, mostly collected in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by scholars, diplomats and travellers. Leiden University Libraries (UBL) is one of the participating libraries. The collection of circa 150 Yemeni manuscripts is in the process of being digitized, and this work was preceded by a physical survey and conservation project. A previous assessment of Leiden’s collection of manuscripts in Arabic script had pointed out that Yemeni books have characteristics that help to distinguish them from other traditions of the Middle East. In addition, the manuscripts from Yemen are in particular dire condition. How would interventive conservation serve the project and safeguard this specific Yemeni binding tradition at the same time? How can historic repairs be integrated in conservation treatments? Though the Yemeni manuscripts are the focus in this talk, the paper reflects on the effect of digitisation on the use and value of the physical manuscripts, and the complexity of conservation decision-making in general. As the texts become accessible 24/7, the originals become all the more important for critical material evidence. The manuscript production in Yemen, like in many other areas, is characterised by several regional-specific materials and techniques. Conservation dilemmas also concern the native repairs. The local interventions provide information on what materials and knowledge on the craft of bookbinding was available, how aesthetics mattered, and they underline the importance and value of the artefacts themselves. The impact of the materiality will be illustrated using examples from the Leiden collection ranging from the 14th to early 20th century.

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Bălţi – important centru urban din Nordul Moldovei: Bibliografie

Author(s): Elena Scurtu,Elena Harconiţa,Lina Mihaluţa / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 2016

Bibliografia „Bălţi – important centru urban din Nordul Moldovei” propune cititorilor peste 3 500 documente despre evenimentele istorice desfăşurate pe teritoriul municipiului Bălţi, despre realizările în toate domeniile de activitate umană, începînd cu anii 90 ai sec. 20 pînă în 2015, perioadă marcată de importante transformări sociale, economice şi politice. Poate servi drept un suport documentar şi educativ de mare importanţă în cultivarea dragostei pentru pământul Moldovei. Dispune de indexuri de nume şi titluri.

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Bernsteinov algoritam za vertikalnu 3NF normalizaciju sintezom

Author(s): Matija Varga / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 1/2013

This paper demonstrates the use of Bernstein algorithm for vertical normalization to 3NF using synthesis. The aim of the paper is to provide an algorithm for database normalization and present a set of steps which minimize redundancy in order to increase the database management efficiency, and specify tests and algorithms for testing and proving the reversibility (i.e., proving that the normalization did not cause loss of information). Using Bernstein algorithm steps, the paper gives examples of vertical normalization to 3NF through synthesis and proposes a test and an algorithm to demonstrate decomposition reversibility. This paper also sets out to explain that the reasons for generating normal forms are to facilitate data search, eliminate data redundancy as well as delete, insert and update anomalies and explain how anomalies develop using examples.

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Biblioteka batignolska i woluminy z jej zasobów w Bibliotece Głównej Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Author(s): Maciej Matraś / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 46 (1)/2018

The beginnings of the library of the National Polish School at Batignolles date back to the first half of the 19th century. Later this precious library collection, as a deposit, went to the Kórnik Library. After Poland regained independence, it was divided between the University Library in Vilnius and the National Library of Poland. The Warsaw collection was destroyed by Germans after the Warsaw Uprising. After years individual volumes from Batignolles Library can be found in the Main Library of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw.

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