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The purpose of this study is to determine the population development in the field. Observation in place, questionnaire and interview methods were in the study. The central district of Ardahan is in the Erzurum-Kars of the Eastern Anatolia Region. Central District of Ardahan with average altitude has 62 villages and 7 neighborhoods with extensions. The working site is 1465 square kilometers and the lands with morphological plato structure are generally hubbly. Ardaha which was in the city status from the establishment of the republic to 1926, became a district of Kars with the province law dated 1926. According to the 2018 Turkish Statistical data, the district has a population of 42.226 and there are 28.5 people per kilometer square. As a result, a consideration that will be carried out as a part of geographical planning for rural development will lead the way for field expansion. Especially rural development as state policy will improve as a result of geographical researches like this. This will be ensured with more modern agriculture, husbandry and tourism.
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The purpose of this article is to analyze the promotion of sustainable urban development. The major question is to understand how the new city project adapts to the new production model of the city based on a normative approach including relevant practices. Urban planning consists of a project approach which tends towards sustainable production in the city. The latter must in no way ignore resources for the promotion of sustainable urban development, the transposition of which into space constitutes a challenge to be met. To be viable, the Diamniadio sustainable city project must essentially take care of the landscape and environmental, social and land dimensions linked to Senegalese history and culture.
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Urban development is accompanied by significant production of wastewater and waste. The collection and treatment of this waste and spent waste results in the presence of numerous unauthorized dumps, stagnation of waste water. Most of the waste comes from households, industrial establishments and hospitals. The removal and disposal of waste is a crucial environmental problem in Senegalese cities. These problems stem from a series of causes which revolve around irregular collection, incomplete territorial coverage, and insufficient collection equipment, the absence of an effective treatment system and non-implication of the populations. To this end, Senegal’s environmental policy, in particular the management of wastewater and waste is one of the fundamental challenges of cities.
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Na području Sebešića u zoni Srednjobosanskog škriljavog gorja registrovani su brojni kraški fenomeni, koji nisu tipični za sredinu u kojoj su nastall, Vilinska Pećina formirana u devonskom dolomitu i dolomitičnom krečnjaku koji na tom prostoru izgrađuje jezgru antiklinorijuma. Ispitani dio pećine ima razvijenu mrežu kanala i pukotlna koji su bogati pećinskim nakitom.
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Pećina Krike ili Korićanska pećina kako se još zove, nalazi se u Korićanskim stijenama na Vlašiću. Ulaz joj je dosta nepristupačan, pa je to učinilo da je ostala do današnjih dana potpuno očuvana. Ulaz u pećinu nalazi se ispod širokog platoa u vertikalnom odsjeku stijene. Upodnožju ovog vertikalnog odsjeka nalazi se dosta strma kosina (sipar) pošumljena smrčom. Po dnu doline uz ovu kosinu teče potok Plačkovac.
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Jugozapadno od Viteza na oko 7km zračne linije uz sam potok Krušćicu nalazi se pećina Krušćica. Na putu za pećinu tri kilometra od Viteza, vodi nas asfaltni put do htela Krušćica, a odatle poslije jednog kilometra po makadamu stižemo do raskršća. Lijevo put vodi prema vrelu Kruščice, desno prema Zabrđu, gdje se nalazi planinarski dom "Jovica Kosanović". Dalje put vodi uz živahan potok i poslije dva kilometra blagog uspona nailazimo na mostić preko kojeg prelazimo na desnu obalu potoka. Put prati podzid sa lijeve strane, desno je kosina i desteak metara niže potok Krušćica. Sada je put strmiji i poslije jednog kilometra ponovo nailazimo na mostić a odmah zatim i na znak zabrane prolaza svih vozila izuzev vozila KP "Vodorad" iz Zenice i drvne industrije.
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Geleologija je nauka o građi Zemlje, njenom postanku i razvoju koja izučava stijene i zemljinu koru u cjelini koristeći sve raspoložive metode i rezultate drugih nauka - astronomije, fizike, hemije, biologije i dr.
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1. U cilju daljeg razvoja speleologije u Republici potrebno je preduzeti mjere za osnivanje SAVEZA SPELEOLOGA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE u toku 1977. godine.
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Poslije rata stvoreni su povoljni uslovi za rad na speleologiji u našoj zemlji. Mnogi entuzijasti, ljubitelji prirode i naučni radnici našli su velikog poriva da priđu otkrivanju do tada malo poznatog podzemlja sa svim njegovim ljepotama i interesantnostima, često uz velike napore i opasnosti.
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Prošlo je već 60 godina otkako sam - vjeran porodičnoj tradiciji - (Dr. H. Wankel 1821-1897) prostupio studiju malog, ali naučno značajnog "Moravskog krša", u kojem dominira veliki i širom svijeta poznati ponor "Mazoha" i podzemna rijeka "Punkva". O tome, kojim sam putovima išao, šta sam želio postići, a šta postigao, izvjestio sam u obimnom djelu posvećenom geografskom opisu toga krša, u kojem je priložen bogati izbor karata, planova i slika. Djelo je podijeljeno na XXXV odjeljaka sa 234 poglavlja. To je prva knjiga trilogije o zemljama krša.
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Tek sam postala član SD "Bosansko-hercegovački krš", a već sam bila u prilici da doživim nešto što me pobudilo da taj osjećaj saoštim putem našeg časopisa. Ovaj doživljaj odnosi se na kolektivnu akciju - izlet u našu poznatu pećinu Vjetrenicu.
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International symposiums in 1978: Internacionalni simpozijum o hidrologiji karsta; XIII Nacionalni speleološki kongres Italije; IX Kongres geologa Jugoslavije; V Jugoslavenski simpozijum o hidrogeologiji i inženjerskoj geologiji;
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The first step in combating climate change, which is a global problem, was taken at the conference held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)" was accepted in this conference organized by the United Nations under the name of "World Summit". The Conference of the Parties (COP) is held annually since 1994 when this agreement came into force. In this context, 25th Conference of the Parties (COP25) that was held between 2-13 December 2019 in Madrid with the slogan of “Time for Action"has a great importance both for Turkey and the whole world. In this study, the 25th Conference of the Parties, in respect of its output and results, is addressed in the context of combating climate change.As a result of this examination, it was seen that COP 25 did not fully meet the expectations and many points were left to the next Conference Of The Parties.
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The review of: Đurđevački pijesci: geneza, stanje i perspektive: Zbornik radova sa znanstvenog skupa, Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, Zagreb - Križevci, 2019., 406 str.
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The world experiences a phenomenon of accelerated urbanization since the last century to our day that poses several problems, in particular natural environment. The oasis ecosystem in Biskra is threatened or even degraded due to accelerated urban growth in recent decades. This urbanization, which takes place at the expense of the palm grove, has led to the loss of a very large number of palm trees. This prompts reflection on solutions for its sustainability. We suppose that using GIS tools helps in measuring the losses in terms of palms number in the oasis of Biskra, then we can use these founds to improve the ecosystem oasis and to reduce the urbanization impact. The goal of this work is to find a tool that helps in improving the oasis ecosystem in Biskra and corresponds to its context. Also, it attempts to prove that GIS are useful for measuring the impact of urbanization on the oasis of Biskra. The results show that using the palm modular in GIS helps to define the ratio palm number/inhabitant which is a tool that may contribute in improving the oasis ecosystem in arid and hot regions.
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Review of: Wojciech Szot - Andri Snær Magnason, O czasie i wodzie, Karakter, Kraków 2020, 304 s.
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In the current context, although modern man lives in an increasingly anthropized environment, aspiring to gain absolute control of his niche of development, we see that the influence of weather and climate factors on socio-dynamic homeostasis and population health is increasingly oscillating and more difficult to control/ predict. In this study we aim to supply the attention of environmental specialists with a selection of observations and papers belonging to researchers and specialists in fields that address the health of the population in relation to environmental factors, with a focus on weather and climate. Although scientifically accredited records and measurements show that there is great variability and marked changes in environmental factors in a relatively short time, and studies show that this variability and changes have a strong impact on the well-being of the population, such issues continue to be neglected at the level of institutions and decision-makers, who should focus on human health and safety.
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Выражение, выведенное в эпиграф, появилось в первые же дни после землетрясения (7 декабря 1988 года) в Ленинакане, вскоре переименованного в Кумайри, а затем в Гюмри. Что же послужило основой для такого определения, какой городской дискурс и какая городская идентичность кроются за этими названиями, и, наконец, как землетрясение повлияло на осознание и конструирование истории города, что воплотилось в разных его образах? Попытаюсь ответить на эти вопросы, опираясь на источники нескольких типов, которые предопределили разные планы восприятия городского пространства, а именно: историческое, мифологизированное и экзистенциальное (последнее большей частью по материалам международных биеннале современного искусства, проводимых в Гюмри с 1998 года). С учетом того, что трудно переоценить роль телевидения в создании новых образов города, в качестве источников были использованы материалы гюмрийских телестудий «Цайг», «Шант», «Ширак» и «ГАЛА», а также документальные фильмы, посвященные городу.
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