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ИЗСЛЕДВАНИЯ ВЪРХУ ТРУДОВИ ЦЕННОСТИ

ИЗСЛЕДВАНИЯ ВЪРХУ ТРУДОВИ ЦЕННОСТИ

Author(s): Tsvetan Davidkov,Iya Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

The article presents the results of a research on labor values in organizations in Bulgaria. The observations were conducted five times (1995, 2001, 2008, 2014, 2021) and comprise a period of 27 years. The need to study labor values and the usefulness of the research results have been justified.Value orientations fit essentially into a variety of theoretical concepts for the study of individual and group behavior. They are the fundamental element of national and organizational cultures.To the extent that human behavior is value conditioned, through the study of values the researcher approaches the mechanisms of human choices. Utilizing the value characterization of individual and group behavior in a variety of areas and contexts, we study the world of management; organizational behavior; leadership; leadership and teams; motivation; communications and conflicts.

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INSTITUTION BUILDING AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR ICT/CYBER COLLABORATIVE NETWORK ORGANIZATIONS

INSTITUTION BUILDING AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR ICT/CYBER COLLABORATIVE NETWORK ORGANIZATIONS

Author(s): Irena Mladenova,Velizar Shalamanov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

Organizational change is a widely researched area which helps us build our understanding of what drives changes and how they impact individuals and teams, organizational performance andlong-term prospects. Recently, the European technological landscape sees new forms of organizing activities of various actors within technology centers and collaborative network organizations (CNO). Such forms often follow successful and viable grant-funded projects and aim to exploit project results after the end of grant financing. They face complex challenges on their transition from project organization to CNO which requires closer involvement, different governance model,strategy and business plans among others. This article develops a methodology for guiding transition to a CNO based on ECHO Network – one of the four pilot projects funded by Horizon 2020 in the cyber security domain in Europe. The methodology developed aims to support the transition of ECHO Network to ECHO CNO by the project end in 2023, as well as provide guidance for similar initiatives in IT/cyber security domain.

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DIGITALIZATION PERSPECTIVES ON FINANCIAL AUDIT

DIGITALIZATION PERSPECTIVES ON FINANCIAL AUDIT

Author(s): Andreea-Cristina Savu,Diana Bolcu Bolcu,Mihaela-Raluca Boharu Mircea / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2021

Currently, the financial audit process is carried out in an anachronistic manner by professionals in the field. Digitization is, in itself, a way to start dealing with the problems we have created in the past. The aim of the article is to try and highlight the benefits of a digitized process of automatic data processing in a financial audit. Digitization uses a number of integrated and complementary tools. This will help us address the future needs of financial auditors in fundamental ways, using "external" thinking to digitize end-to-end processes so that they truly meet the needs of customers and the market. The need to adopt integrative applications that have a good functioning and flexibility of the processes appears in a globalized environment with more and more varied accounting programs. For this, the easy, simple, accessibility of those interested, able to adapt to legislative changes and new technologies quickly must be taken into account, while also displaying transparent information, low implementation costs, protection from cyber attacks and last but not least to contribute to the elimination of tax evasion and a better management.

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OPTIMIZING THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC-FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION BY MODERN INSTRUMENTS

OPTIMIZING THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC-FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION BY MODERN INSTRUMENTS

Author(s): Mihail Alin Stanciu / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2021

The economic-financial analysis is seen as a set of concepts, tools, methods, which facilitate the treatment of accounting information to assess the economic and financial situation of an entity and the level and quality of economic performance. The role of the economic analyst is to make some simple figures to "communicate" optimally to all categories interested in economic and financial information. The activity of any entity takes place in a dynamic and aggressive environment which emphasizes the need for the impact of economic and financial analysis on decisions, to be appropriate and balanced. Modern tools for reflecting information, including those of an economic nature, use computer systems to identify, extract and analyze available data to provide real support for business decisions. The information provided by these tools allows the observation of trends, difficulties, and business areas where there is a need to optimize the business. All these elements lead to a decentralization of decisions allowing employees to move from simple executors to decision makers. The main objective of the research of the economic-financial indicators in the construction field concerns the determination of the value of the construction works, as well as of the evolution tendencies, for the subsequent provision of the essential data about the activity of this field at the level of South Muntenia region.

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COORDINATES OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABILITY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

COORDINATES OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABILITY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Author(s): Mădălina Albu / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2021

Integrated in all projects and acting at all levels of an organization, addressing the sustainability of business development from the perspective of environmental management, is the will of managers to build and develop long-term business while maintaining the balance between economic performance, environmental friendliness and a constant search for quality. relationships with people and business partners. In order to achieve the objectives set by the policy of sustainable business development it is necessary for the organization to identify both environmental issues, existing legal provisions, objectives and targets, as well as established responsibilities and deadlines. All these aspects are presented in the case study which illustrates the way in which the social and environmental responsibility of the Michelin group is engaged in the relations with its suppliers and their subcontractors.

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ISSUES CONCERNING THE EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT MODEL APPROACHED AT THE LEVEL OF PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

ISSUES CONCERNING THE EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT MODEL APPROACHED AT THE LEVEL OF PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Author(s): Elena Teodorescu Mănescu / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2021

Quality and efficiency are two very important pillars of educational reforms around the world, which must be considered when building national management and quality assurance systems even at the level of the Romanian pre-university education system. Among the recommendations of this paper is a model of quality management in pre-university education, based on specialized reference, a model that must be measured permanently, being analyzed as a continuous process. The best way to ensure quality is systematic, ongoing attention to improving it and including quality in an organized quality assurance system. Quality and performance evaluation must be analyzed in parallel with the implementation of evaluation methods, to increase institutional autonomy, but also highlighting responsibilities. The introduction of systematic evaluation, with the main reason for better use of resources, makes the objectives set in the strategic management policy be achieved effectively

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REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED ON THE UNIVERSITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA ON THE PATH OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY

REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED ON THE UNIVERSITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA ON THE PATH OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY

Author(s): Alina Suslenco / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2021

The fundamental aspects, factors, as well as, the premises for ensuring the sustainability in higher education in the Republic of Moldova were analysed in this paper. The relevance of the research topic derives from the need to ensure sustainability in the universities in the Republic of Moldova, in the context of the competitive struggle. The research problem represents the need to identify the challenges faced by the higher education institutions from the country, along with the necessity to elucidate effective solutions in order to achieve sustainability. In this context, a methodological analysis of the regulations in higher education in our country was performed. The research methodology focused on the use of several methods such as: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abduction, documentation, scientific abstraction. In conclusion, we can reiterate that the higher education system in the Republic of Moldova must be connected to EU regulations in order to anchor in the process of sustainable university development. An imperative for educational institutions in the country converts into the implementation of the university sustainability management and the assurance of sustainability strategies.

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CRIPTOCURENCIES – THE MODALITY OF PAYMENT OF THE FUTURE. RISKS AND VULNERABILITIES

CRIPTOCURENCIES – THE MODALITY OF PAYMENT OF THE FUTURE. RISKS AND VULNERABILITIES

Author(s): Lucian Ivan,Cosmin Sandu Badele / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2021

Cryptocurrencies or virtual currencies have become a global phenomenon in recent years, where data and information about these types of assets and/or financial transactions have taken the form of news on web pages and/or media channels in recent times. Cryptocurrency is a type of financial asset, intangible as opposed to real currencies or real assets (real estate/securities, art, jewellery, etc.), which takes the form of a digital/virtual currency, using cryptography to achieve transaction security. This type of currency is difficult to counterfeit/counterfeit, as most cryptocurrencies are represented by decentralized systems, based on block technology, the presence of a distributed register, imposed by a different network of computers. In recent times, cryptocurrencies have seen spectacular price increases, with their value increasing exponentially on the free market. This is due both to the crisis generated by the global COVID-19 pandemic, against the backdrop of investor distrust of "classic" investment and savings instruments, and against the background of an aggressive global press campaign that has fervently promoted this type of financial assets. Although it is possible that in the coming period, as a result of the saturates of the cryptocurrency market, their value will decrease in terms of how they are made the currency of the future, given the anonymisation of the investor and the easy way of exclusively online trading of virtual currencies specific to the Millennium generation. In recent times, cryptocurrencies have become a successful investment tool, which can continue in the short to medium term, but the investment risk is quite high, being a relatively volatile savings tool. There are prerequisites for the use of virtual currencies as a means of payment for the future, given that "classic" online means (e.g. bank cards) lose in terms of additional costs (e.g. fees charged by banks).

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Cultura, domeniu esențial într-o societate post-COVID

Cultura, domeniu esențial într-o societate post-COVID

Author(s): Ionuţ Vulpescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: Sp.Is./2021

This article tackles the normative and axiological insights of declaring culture an essential domain for a postCOVID European society. My argument is that such European direction, progressively implemented in states such as Belgium or Italy, could positively impact the financial relaunch, not only reopening, of Romanian cultural creative sectors, in terms of providing a new legal background for recruiting creative workforce, and determining cultural entrepreneurship as a factor of economic growth.

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Touth unemployment in the eu in the conditions of covid crisis

Touth unemployment in the eu in the conditions of covid crisis

Author(s): Lilia Lozanova / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

The covid crisis has had a negative impact on the youth unemployment rate in the European Union.

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The need for financial literacy in children  as a key factor for their future career development

The need for financial literacy in children as a key factor for their future career development

Author(s): Denitsa Zagorcheva-Koycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

The employment and career development of young people have always been the subject of observation and discussion. Early realization in the labor market is often accepted as the sole responsibility of parents. However, modern conditions require that the "launch" and continuity of young people in the labor market become a public commitment. The article focuses on an unpopular factor for the future career development of young people - the need for financial literacy in children. Early financial literacy is built by applying different approaches adapted to the age and understanding of the child. It allows the formation of certain values that are a key factor for the future realization and career development of the individual.

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Theory versus History of Social Economy

Theory versus History of Social Economy

Author(s): Edward Taylor / Language(s): English Issue: 10/2020

The paper is an English translation of Teoria a historia gospodarstwa społecznego by Edward Taylor published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1962. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.

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Wybrane praktyki zarządzania wiekiem w ocenie starszych pracowników

Wybrane praktyki zarządzania wiekiem w ocenie starszych pracowników

Author(s): Anna Lubrańska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 356/2021

The aging of labor resources is of interest to demographers, economists, representatives of social sciences, organizations and management. Among the solutions to the problem, the idea of age management draws attention. It is an element of human resource management, favors the effective use of individual potential, opportunities, and competences of employees, while maintaining the value of age diversity. The main objective of the research was to assess the frequency of using age management practices in Polish companies, seen from the perspective of older employees. Employees in late adulthood (n = 243), aged 56–78, participated in the study. An own questionnaire was used on: professional development and training, training policy, health protection and promotion, employment flexibility, ergonomics and safety at work, retirement‑related policy. The respondents in their companies gave the highest ratings for efforts to ensure work safety, risk control, and the lowest for activities related to the retirement‑related policy.

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DeFi – Potential, Advantages and Challenges

DeFi – Potential, Advantages and Challenges

Author(s): Svetoslav Borisov / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2022

Blockchain technology may decrease transaction costs, promote decentralised platforms and build distributed trust, paving the road to new business models. In the financial sector, blockchain technology approves the progress of more innovative, boundless and clear decentralised financial services. Decentralised financial services can broaden financial encompassment by promoting open access and innovation. By scraping out several restrictions, they reveal new opportunities for entrepreneurs and innovators. A year ago, the whole value locked in DeFi (Decentralised finance) systems was almost $600 million, and by May 2021, it was about $88 billion. The frantic development of the ecosystem requires newcomers to understand its basic characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the advances of decentralised finance, classify current business models, and outline potential challenges and constraints.

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The Behaviour of Tax Revenue amid Corruption in Nigeria: Evidence from the Non-Linear ARDL Approach

The Behaviour of Tax Revenue amid Corruption in Nigeria: Evidence from the Non-Linear ARDL Approach

Author(s): Nurudeen Abu,Mohd Zaini Abd Karim,Joseph David,Musa Abdullahi Sakanko,Onyewuchi Amaechi Ben-Obi,Awadh Ahmed Mohammed Gamal / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2022

One of Nigeria’s greatest challenges is the generation of adequate tax revenue to meet her rising expenditure, and the country has continued to contend with corruption, particularly in its public sector. We employ the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) technique to examine tax revenue behaviour amid corruption using Nigeria’s quarterly data over the 1999-2019 period. The result of the NARDL bounds test to cointegration demonstrates the presence of a long-run relationship between tax revenue and corruption along with income level, agriculture, inflation rate, foreign aid and female labour force participation. The results of estimation indicate the existence of asymmetry in tax revenue behaviour. We find evidence of a significant positive impact of negative changes in the control of corruption and a significant negative effect of positive changes in the control of corruption on tax revenue in the long run. Other long-run significant determinants of tax revenue in Nigeria include income level, foreign aid and female labour force participation. Based on these empirical outcomes, this study offers some recommendations.

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WOLNOŚĆ A ZAKAZ PROWADZENIA DZIAŁALNOŚCI GOSPODARCZEJ

WOLNOŚĆ A ZAKAZ PROWADZENIA DZIAŁALNOŚCI GOSPODARCZEJ

Author(s): Marcin Mamiński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 04/2021

The article seeks to highlight the issue of the essence of freedom to conduct a business and the possibility of its prohibition. This work presents the constitutional basis for freedom of establishment, indicating what economic activity idea actually is. It also points out how and on what basis it can be limited. The author focuses foremost on the purpose of any business restriction while analyzing the issue based on individual legal sectors.

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ZADANIA I ZASADY DZIAŁANIA RZECZNIKA FINANSOWEGO W ŚWIETLE PRAC PARLAMENTARNYCH NAD USTAWĄ Z DNIA 5 SIERPNIA 2015 ROKU O ROZPATRYWANIU REKLAMACJI PRZEZ PODMIOTY RYNKU FINANSOWEGO I O RZECZNIKU FINANSOWYM

ZADANIA I ZASADY DZIAŁANIA RZECZNIKA FINANSOWEGO W ŚWIETLE PRAC PARLAMENTARNYCH NAD USTAWĄ Z DNIA 5 SIERPNIA 2015 ROKU O ROZPATRYWANIU REKLAMACJI PRZEZ PODMIOTY RYNKU FINANSOWEGO I O RZECZNIKU FINANSOWYM

Author(s): Łukasz Buczkowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 01/2022

The high level of complexity of financial services means that the need to protect the interests of clients of financial market entities is an important social issue. The disproportion in the level of knowledge of products available on the financial market between professionals and their clients and the lack of standardization of detailed rules for examining complaints by financial market entities were the basis for establishing the Office of the Financial Ombudsman. The aim of the study is to present and evaluate the legislative process accompanying the adoption of the Act of August 5, 2015 and to express a position on the legitimacy of establishing and functioning of the Financial Ombudsman institution in the Polish legal system. To achieve the assumed goal, the method of analyzing parliamentary documents was used, illustrating the complexity and detailed nature of parliamentary work aimed at the comprehensive formation of an institution guarding the interests of clients of financial market entities.

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Ochrona roszczeń pracowniczych w razie upadłości konsumenckiej

Ochrona roszczeń pracowniczych w razie upadłości konsumenckiej

Author(s): Monika Latos-Miłkowska,Aleksandra Gurynow-Pulkowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2022

The article presents the issues of protection of employee claims in the event of bankruptcy of a natural person not conducting business activity (the so-called consumer bankruptcy). The issues raised are analysed both under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Law and the Act on the Protection of Employee Claims in the Event of Employer Insolvency.

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Алгоритмично ценообразуване и съгласувано поведение – предизвикателства пред конкуренцията?

Алгоритмично ценообразуване и съгласувано поведение – предизвикателства пред конкуренцията?

Author(s): Aleksandar B. Todorov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

The application of advanced pricing algorithms is becoming an increasingly common practice in the real economy. On the one hand, this is associated with improvements in the efficiency of firms, but on the other hand, it may pose a threat to market competition and thus have undesirable consequences for consumers. This article keeps track of the current interdisciplinary discussion on the possibility of pricing algorithms to achieve colluding behaviour. This possibility seems not only theoretically possible but also ever more practically feasible. At the same time, policy instruments are, at least for the moment, limited and pose new challenges to competition authorities.

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CONSIDERAȚII ASUPRA DIMENSIUNII LEGALE A EVALUĂRII PERFORMANȚEI PROFESIONALE

CONSIDERAȚII ASUPRA DIMENSIUNII LEGALE A EVALUĂRII PERFORMANȚEI PROFESIONALE

Author(s): Dana Volosevici / Language(s): English,Romanian Issue: 4/2020

This paper aims to analyse some legal aspects of the performance appraisal. Performance is an industrial organizational matter which has an impact on the execution of the employment agreement. The provisions of the Romanian Labour Code are rather elusive on the matter of performance; therefore it may be valuable to understand them in an industrial organizational context. Some research based on the examination of the court decisions may also have a contribution to a better comprehension of the matter.

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