Książki nadesłane
This section lists all the books that have been sent to the Editorial. To make this information available also for researchers who do not have command of Polish, all the titles are additionally provided in English.
More...We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.
This section lists all the books that have been sent to the Editorial. To make this information available also for researchers who do not have command of Polish, all the titles are additionally provided in English.
More...
The subject illustrates internal and external factors and causative links, which bring economic instability, bankrupt threat and a need for change in the activity of the Revival period trade companies from the second half of the XIX century. Amongst the main reasons for instability are natural disasters and fires, national liberation movements on the Balkans in 1875 – 1876, the Serbian – Turkish war and the Russian – Turkish war, the economic collapse of the Empire, drop of the Turkish currency, overflow of the inner market with European factory goods and the fall of local manufactured goods, dishonest partnership and others. The consequences of the crisis lead to regulation and development: a change in companies, limitations to the scale of economic activity, transition of capital towards the industry, loaning of real estate and last but not least importantly – the establishment of new economic structures. In the research, cases of the practice of different merchants are analyzed – from Tarnovo – Todor Vasilev, from Svishtov – Dimitar and Grigor Nachovich, from Varna – Yanko Slavchev and others.
More...
The paper explores the causes of the agrarian crisis in USSR during the period 1931 – 1933 and the attempts of the central government and the communist party to overcome it. The causes are separated in two different categories – objectively and human dependent. The way the communist rulers in Moscow tried to bypass and overcome the economic crisis represents the faint help, which the center gives to the regions of Ukraine, West Kazakhstan, South Russia and North Caucasus. The paper stays on thesis that despite the huge aggressiveness in the new passed laws and the force used to pass the peasants' resistance, which two topics are common and heavily interceded in historiography about this periods, the central government actually tried to help the regions through regional subsidies and liberalization of the economic or with all-union instruments as reducing of the grain and bread export.
More...
The focus of this research is the legal framework in the Commercial Act that contains the legal means for overcoming the traders’ insolvency in the presence of financial difficulties and the special aspects of the statutory regulations.Based on the historical method, analysis has been made of the first legislative instruments in Bulgaria which reflect the involvement of state in the establishment of a modern legal framework in the area of bankruptcy. The research is focused mainly on the contemporary statutory regulations in an attempt to determine its efficiency when it comes to keep the business operating irrespective of the economic crises and financial shocks. Based on the normative analysis of the current legal framework, separate issues have been outlined connected with its implementation, such as the formal requirements that need to be observed when suggesting the plan for the recovery of the enterprise, as well the lack of criminal provisions engaging the responsibility of the liquidator in case of illegal activities and damage of the debtor’s property. It also states the measures in accordance with the resolution of the European Parliament of 2019 for the optimization of the statutory regulations and the judicial procedures for prevention of insolvency, which may be also instrumental in the improvement of our existing commercial law.
More...
Following the capitulation of Yugoslavia and Greece in April 1941, Germany and Italy occupied a considerable part of Western and Southwestern Macedonia and reinstated the Greek administration. The Bulgarian population which greeted the troops as liberators, could not rejoice the long-awaited freedom.
More...
The study focuses on Petar Beron’s, Raino Popovich’s, Konstantin Fotinov’s and Sava Dobroplodni’s views on childhood revealed in their writings. Moments from their works tell us their answers to the question „What's a child?“, which the beginnings of modernization had put on the public agenda. For them, children should not be seen oximoronically as „little grownups“. One of their strongest messages is for a new understanding of childhood and children as a stage in human development, requiring from adults specific treatment. Along with Locke, they believed that a kid's mind is a tabula rasa focusing on its being free of the „original sin“. Childhood is „innocent“; corporal punishment should be abolished, and the other punishments should be inflicted on a strictly individual and equitable basis. Some of them were especially strong on defending the right of girls to school education. More traditional are they regarding the power distribution at home and school: free choice is the domain of adults; children don't have enough knowledge and experience to be vested with it (reminding one of Locke again). But unlike Locke, Beron, Popovich, Fotinov and Dobroplodni seem to see the goal of moral education to be the production of subjects, not citizens. Their belief that children should be trained to re-act in mâlchanie, blagochinie, pokorenie and smirenie (roughly: reticence, respect of one's betters, submissivness and humbleness) definitely points that way.
More...
This article focuses mainly on iconographic politics of the Missul circle with regard to the heritage of the national poet Botev. I put forward four theses starting from the categorical emancipation of the poet Botev from his revolutionary profile, made precisely by the leading theoretician of the circle Dr. Kristev. The observation that Botev is a poet of the present is the core statement. I consider the relationship between iconicity as a social practice and iconography as a literary-historical canonizing procedure. Although the emphasis is on iconography, I consider that this concept cannot deal with the negative attitudes of the Missul circle with regard to Botev both as poet and revolutionary.
More...
The main purpose of this essay is to show that well before the beginning of the 20 century, in the face of the beginning of Italian colonial policy and of an ever increasing interest of Italian diplomacy towards the fate of the young Balkan state (especially the Kingdom of Serbia), during the epoch of Francesco Crispi, there existed well-proven, excellent projects of economic and financial penetration beyond the Adriatic sea, through the construction of a railroad which runned transversely the Balkans. The aim of these highly strategic projects was to subtract some important commercial positions to Austria-Hungary and Germani, which at the end of the 19 century dominated sud-Danube Europe. The basic sources for this study are inedited and edited Italian and Serbian diplomatic documents, in which are explained the potentialities and the reasons of the success and of the unsuccess of the Italian railway strategy.
More...
Ami Bouie is a French scientist of a worldwide popularity, a member of a number of European academies and scientific societies, the Chairman of the Geological Society in Paris. For many years he had undertaken long voyages and had carried out geological and other natural scientific studies in a number of European countries. In 1836, 1837 and 1838 the French scientist, on head of a joint scientific expedition, visited three times the Balkan Peninsula and did careful examinations of vast regions of the European part of Turkey.
More...
In the late 19th - early 20th cc. Russia, in its policy towards the Balkans, relied on one of the Balkan states, depending on the international situation. The Macedonian question was trump in that policy, since during the last decades of the 19th с it provoked animate disputes among Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia.
More...