Dom Spotkań z Historią
Album wydany przez Dom Spotkań z Historią w 75. rocznicę odbudowy Warszawy. „Warszawa na nowo. Fotografie reporterskie 1945–1949”.
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Album wydany przez Dom Spotkań z Historią w 75. rocznicę odbudowy Warszawy. „Warszawa na nowo. Fotografie reporterskie 1945–1949”.
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Wir behandlem in dieser Arbeit die territoriale Aufteilung so wie Sinn und Luhalt des Begriffes "prisacă" (ansgerodeter Platz, Verteidigunugssetuer Bienensiedlung, Umzäunung (einer Ortschsit). Auf diese Art ist es uns gelungem eins reiche Toponirnie zu bestimrnen deren teritoriale Verei Lung wie über die ganze Oberfläche unseres Landes hin werfolgen. Figurenbiste Abbidd 1 . Die Dufleilung der Topnemiun irn Zusammenhana- mit Prisacă.
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The purpose of this study is to examine the perceptions of teachers on the development and implementation process of the History 2167 syllabus reform in Zimbabwe. Successful implementation of syllabus reforms depends on teachers’ ownership and knowledge about the reform ideas. Teachers are the closest individuals to the circumstances of the decisions made and their role as implementers gives them a significant influence on curriculum decisions. However, studies on syllabus development and implementation have often explored these processes using the input from other stakeholders while overlooking teacher perceptions. Data for this qualitative phenomenological study were generated from transcripts of in-depth interviews with five purposively sampled history teachers drawn from five secondary schools in the Glen. View/ Mufakose District in Harare Metropolitan Province. Findings showed that the success of curriculum reforms largely rests on the shoulders of teachers, since they are the ones who put reform ideas into practice. We conclude that in order for curriculum reforms to succeed, the policy-makers and teachers should work harmoniously to cultivate appropriate instructional practices. We recommend that teachers should actively participate in the syllabus development process, as well as have the power to influence the decisions about the implementation of the curriculum.
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This study presents and discusses the results of stable carbon and nitrogen iso-topes analysis of individuals belonging to the social elites buried in chamber graves from the area of the first Piast state (the 2nd half of the 10th and the 1st half of the 11th c.).
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The Early Medieval hillfort Bojná-Valy in Slovakia is among the best known struc-tures of this type in Europe. Until recently, it was attributed central functions but a new hypothesis suggests that it served as a kind of barracks.
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Ljudevit Rossi, whose 150th anniversary of the birth has just been celebrated, was one of those botanists amateurs who with his floristic researches marked out the important period in the history of the Croatian botany. In view of the fact that he had no possibilities to be educated in natural sciences, he accepted military profession and was the Croatian Home-Guard officer. In his heart he remained always delighted with the nature, specially the world of plants, to which he, as a self-educated botanist, dedicated all his free time from his adolescence to his death and spent each saved coin for the researches therefore. He was for decades investigating Croatian flora south of the river Sava throughout the Croatian Coast inclusive. He published some 11 scientific works. The most important and extensive are the two of his last works ("Materials for the Flora of the South Croatia" and "The Review of Flora of the Croatian Coast"), which comprehend all the results of his hard, long-standing, systematic floristic researches. Of special importance is his "Herbarium Croaticum" with more than 30.000 herbarian leaves, which makes the base of the Botanical Institute Herbarium Croaticum at the Faculty of Science of the University of Zagreb.
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The tours on the ground were organized by the Museum Society of Senj in the course of 2000 and 2001 in view of establishing condition of the common people housing objects for possible permanent residence on Mt Velebit, on the hill-top of Senj and its hinterland and, also, the district at the foot of mountain range. The tours were made through settlements of Devčići, Anići, Ivetići, Turinski Krč and Matešići on Mt Velebit, then Klarićevac, Podbilo with hamlets Tomići, Panj ići, Matici and Dudići, Dujičina draga, Gornji Veljun, Francikovac and Žukalj at the hill-top of Senj and hinterland, then houses Vukelići with the water-well Gučinac, Panos and Biluća at the foot of the mountain. The main characteristics of the above mentioned settlements, are best legible at Francikovac, Panos and Biluća as well as at the exceptionally charming hamlet Turinski Krč. The traditional way of the stone house construction, covered by the shingle, can be found either on the mountain or on its littoral foot, of which were preserved some real jewels in their more or less original forms. So, some of them have to be specially pointed out. It is the house Pavša at Devčići, then two subsidiary houses at Ivetići, the rural economy of family Prpić with Klarićevac and that of Pero Prpić with the adjacent houses at Francikovac. The main purpose of this research is to create an educational base for the quality reconstruction of this area, specially in the context of construction, which is going to take place for the National Park North Velebit and Nature Park Velebit requirements. The respective informative material would be used only as a starting point for the analysis of constrction standards and as an instrument for the senzibilization in the sense of proportion, material and, composition and, in no way, as a fulcrum for the restrictive cataloguing of obligatory elements. Today the house is no more a shelter, it is in fact the universal mechanism for residence, where dimensions and outside forms are dictated by the location, the context of construction heritage, weather conditions and, of course, the erudition, sensibility and creativity of the constructor himself.
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Review of: Petar Runje, Tragom stare ličke povijesti, Matica hrvatska, Ogulin 2001.
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Innocent III is considered the most important pope of the Middle Ages, both for his pastoral and disciplinary contribution, but especially for his theological, juridical and ecclesiological work that strongly marks the medieval theocracy and the activity of subordination of the Empire and kingdoms. Creatively using the Old and New Testaments, he arrogates a power that surpasses any other earthly power meant to serve a single purpose: to establish a Christian society subject to God in its entirety and which, under the tutelage of the bishop of Rome, is a sub-heavenly society in which reigns harmony and peace. Of course, Innocent’s vision, beyond the principles of Christian integrity, also experienced an integralism, some call it Catholic, which definitively lays the foundations of Catholic militancy that characterized the evolution of Europe in the late medieval era with echoes to this day.
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This article presents an attempt to show the specific features of the German legal language in the chosen wills of the nobility from Royal Prussia of the 17th century, in the area of German settlement in the East. The investigation aims to answer thequestion as to whether the examined testaments suit the pattern of the will as a text type. The author focuses on the graphemic, lexical and syntactic levels of the testament. The outline of structure and function of wills provides the background for such a defined research area.
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Due to its geographical and strategic position, but also to its natural resources, the city of Bacău experienced an accelerated economic development in the interwar period. The Jewish factories and workshops in the city of Bacău in the interwar period represent a topic that deserves our attention, especially since, through these societies, and not only, the Jews contributed to the economic development of the city on Bistrița. The documents that were researched within the Bacău County Service of National Archives, the fund of the Bacău Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture provide valuable information about the Jewish factories and workshops in the city of Bacău. The Jews of Bacău set up factories for timber, footwear, textiles, leather, sparkling water, spirits, soap, candles, casinci, and the list can be completed with other types of factories and workshops.
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The colonization of the Germans in Banat, took place within large actions organized by the Habsburg Empire in the non-German territories in the East, namely Hungary, the Danube parts, Banat, Bukovina, Galicia and less in Transylvania. The colonization in Banat had a greater intensity where, until the end of the 18th century, there were no noble estates, the ehole land being a domain of the Crown. In addition to general objectives, German colonizations in the first half of the eighteenth century also had immediate objectives, detrmined by the historical conditions of the time. These were of an economic, politico-military and religious nature.
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Without doubt, history of culture proved, during the last decades, to be one of the most generous fields that may be researched from a historical point of view; study of cultural life, both individual and that associative, may express mentality of a period, collective thinking of an established community or in the making, its development phase and last, but not least, its ideals and dreams. And when we refer to XIXth century, a period full of signification both in the European culture and the Romanian one, the subject proves to be much more vast.Our study deals with generically atypical societies, because not all associations or bodies that functioned within the researched period may be included in a well determined associative category. So, we have included those societies that activated in support of culture, even if they did this in various ways: financial support, involvement in promoting assets of written or musical culture, offering stipends to help students with potential, but without sufficient financial means. These societies did not represent interests of some socio-professional categories, but by the offer of cultural activities, they addressed to a vast category of beneficiaries.No matter whether their names bear or not the attribute of „cultural,” the Romanian associations - quite diverse and with almost infinite possibilities of manifestation and participation for the public from Mureş - manifest actively in this field of culturalisation. Maybe only with few exceptions - we have in view the ethnical component of some of the communities from Mureş - these associations manifest in theatre, music, choral groups, libraries, exclusivist cultural circles etc., but they were also better trained professionally - such is the case of proletarian associations from Tîrgu Mureş.
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The article is a historical reflection on the idea of truth in historical research. Nowadays historians find it more and more difficult to be faithful to traditional principles in their work, principles shaped by their academic formation. Instrumental use of historical science, the predominance of a shallow, often distorted information message spread by the mass media, the need to make the historical narrative more attractive by emphasizing sensational threads in it cause a problem with the identity of the historian in the new, global world. An essential part of this identity is spreading the truth. The authors start from invoking the classical definition of truth, present selected opinions of famous historians and scientists about truth in historical research, also looking in them for an answer to the question of what a historian should do to conform to this ideal in his profession.
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The use of e-learning and other new technologies for teaching activities is nowa viable alternative to traditional teaching methods, significantly increasing theattractiveness of the educational process. This paper aims to present the advantagesof using e-learning platforms for educational purposes and also to describe how theeIstorie platform is successfully used for teaching History.
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The paper aims to study the properties of leather, degradation factors, their mode of action and their consequences, as well as some leather coatings that have suffered degradation, and also the restoration methodology.
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Education in the primary schools of Romania in the 19th century was mainly a religious one. Or at least that was the way it was supposed to be. We witness the first attempts to introduce a national and compulsory system of education and its organization. The role of these schools was to teach reading, writing, and counting, together with the teaching of prayers specific to the Eastern Orthodox worship. The teacher was obliged to go to church with his students every Sunday and during the holidays and to form with them the church choir. The lack of an educational tradition, and the poverty of many villages, made these schools start quite difficult. In the beginning, the school was initially conceived to be under the shadow of the church but gradually it grew into a distinct institution. The initially dominate discipline of religion gave later way to the teaching of morality and history, but it continued to remain an important class for children for a long time. The role and importance of religion in curricula and laws of that time show that their authors implicitly believed that religious education can influence positively the development of the Romanian society, both socially and economically.
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During the Dual Monarchy (1867-1918), the Romanian Orthodox Metropolitanate in Transylvania and Hungary was organised according to a church constitution that was unique in the Orthodox World at the time, namely Statutul Organic [the Organic Statute] adopted in 1868 by the National Church Congress of the entire metropolitan province. Based on both the autonomy of the church from state authorities, as well as the separation of powers within the Church and a very liberal law, Statutul Organic managed to entail important consequences on church life in general. Based on this church constitution, several regulations were voted by church legislative bodies (synods), which demanded integrity and eliminated various possible abuses. This article analyses a series of protocols of church synods and provides examples of good practices being imposed in church administration.
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