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Празникът „Кюстендилска пролет“ и социалистическата празничност: Идеология и политики (Част 2)

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Празникът „Кюстендилска пролет“ и социалистическата празничност: Идеология и политики (Част 2)

Author(s): Svetla I. Kazalarska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2022

The article analyzes the local holiday “Kyustendil Spring Day”, invented in the late 1960s, in the context of the socialist festivity policies by examining the ideological content inscribed in its semantics, symbols and rituals. The overarching research questions refer to the instrumentalization of the holiday by the socialist authorities and its functions in the local festive calendar. The analysis rests upon archival material, articles in the local press, photographs, and discussions and comments in the social media networks, as well as upon a limited number of interviews conducted by the author.

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Нематериално културно наследство. Актуални проблеми. Съст. и н. ред. Мила Сантова, Валентина Ганева-Райчева, Ива Станоева, Миглена Иванова, Милена Любенова, Стела Ненова, Мирена Станева, Даниел Фокас. София: Издателство на БАН „Проф. М. Дринов“, 2021

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Нематериално културно наследство. Актуални проблеми. Съст. и н. ред. Мила Сантова, Валентина Ганева-Райчева, Ива Станоева, Миглена Иванова, Милена Любенова, Стела Ненова, Мирена Станева, Даниел Фокас. София: Издателство на БАН „Проф. М. Дринов“, 2021

Author(s): Petya Bankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2022

Book review

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Потопено наследство, изгубени места и пейзажи на паметта

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Потопено наследство, изгубени места и пейзажи на паметта

Author(s): Lina Gergova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2022

The text introduces in the problem of a collective research on the settlements obliterated during the construction of dams in Bulgaria, making an attempt at a terminological discussion. Based on the examples of the cultural practices of village commemorations, of the narrative patterns of fellow rural communities, and of the intimate gestures of connecting family memory and public spaces, different kinds of optics to the phenomenology of loss are proposed. The submerged as a particular case of lost heritage is in opposition to the heritage of loss, which is valorised as a value in the intergenerational discourse. Efforts are made to interpret the submerged and obliterated village not only as a lost place, but also as an irretrievably lost world. The cultural landscape is correlated with the landscape of memory – all this on the example of one of the most popular dams and the submerged village of the same name – Zhrebchevo.

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Цимлянското море в разказите на жителите на потопените (преселени) станици

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Цимлянското море в разказите на жителите на потопените (преселени) станици

Author(s): Olga Belova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2022

The article analyses the plot-motive content and genre structure of the oral narratives (memories) about the submerging of the Don stanitsi [stations] in connection with the construction of the Tsimlyansk Dam in the middle of the 20th century. The focal points of the narratives about submerging are: the loss of the ‘small homeland’ as a result of the catastrophe, the eschatological experiences, the miraculous ‘return’ of the submerged territories and objects (in visions and in reality, depending on natural phenomena). The narratives about the submerging from the Don region demonstrate a typological similarity with texts from other regions of the former USSR, which allows us to speak of a separately developed genre of modern verbal folklore.

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„Нашите преместени гробища“: концепцията за гробище в наративите за принудително преселване

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„Нашите преместени гробища“: концепцията за гробище в наративите за принудително преселване

Author(s): Iryna Koval-Fuchylo / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2022

In the narratives of migrants from submerged areas, four main concepts can be distinguished: home, land, church and cemetery. The article is devoted to the concept of a cemetery in the memories of forced resettlement from areas submerged during the construction of hydroelectric power plants in Ukraine. Excerpts from memories about the moving of cemeteries are presented. Folk beliefs, nominative vocabulary for events, places, characters, plots, persistent themes, and basic folklore plots are explored. The following main ideas are identified: it is not possible to move a cemetery entirely; disturbing the peace of the cemetery leads to dangerous consequences and provokes the wrath of the dead; the re-installation of grave crosses restores the sacredness of the graves, consolidates the resettled community and updates the memory of its historical past.

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Лозанка Пейчева, Божидар Алексиев, Валентин Воскресенски, Елена Александрова, Лина Гергова, Мариянка Борисова, Николай Вуков, Стефан Дечев, Таня Матанова, Яна Гергова. Конструиране на българско национално културно наследство в чужбина.

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Лозанка Пейчева, Божидар Алексиев, Валентин Воскресенски, Елена Александрова, Лина Гергова, Мариянка Борисова, Николай Вуков, Стефан Дечев, Таня Матанова, Яна Гергова. Конструиране на българско национално културно наследство в чужбина.

Author(s): Valentina Ganeva-Raycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2022

Book review

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Фалшивите новини – функции и интерпретации в българското медийно пространство

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Фалшивите новини – функции и интерпретации в българското медийно пространство

Author(s): Angelina Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2023

The article presents a study of the “fake news” problem from an emic perspective, focusing on media practices. The study aims to place people as conscious and active subjects of cultural production and consumption at the analysis’s centre and present the problem through their actions, reactions and interpretations. Different cases of questionable content circulating through Bulgarian media space are analysed, and their functions and uses are outlined. Two main functions of fake news are specified: 1) as an aspect of popular culture and 2) as a genre of disinformation. The features of users’ reception and interpretation, the subversive impact of fake news in the media ecosystem and its usage in the so-called ‘information wars’ are examined in detail. The conclusions emphasise the role of humour and laughter as mechanisms of counteraction.

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Международна славистична научна конференция „Интердисциплинарно изследване на изворите за език и духовна култура: словашко-славянски взаимовръзки“

Author(s): Rayna Rozhdestvenska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2023

Events

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20 години от приемането на Конвенцията на ЮНЕСКО за опазване на нематериалното културно наследство от 2003 г.

Author(s): Tim Curtis / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

Editorial

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Нематериално културно наследство, национална идентичност и основни права на човека. Ролята на Конвенцията на ЮНЕСКО от 2003 г. в сравнителна перспектива

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Нематериално културно наследство, национална идентичност и основни права на човека. Ролята на Конвенцията на ЮНЕСКО от 2003 г. в сравнителна перспектива

Author(s): Pier Luigi Petrillo / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

The paper analyses the evolution of the notion of cultural heritage from a comparative perspective and verifies the impact produced by the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in 9 countries (Mexico, Brazil, Italy, Jordan, Cyprus, Spain, Burkina Faso, Korea, Japan).

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Опазването на нематериалното културно наследство като фактор за устойчиво развитие

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Опазването на нематериалното културно наследство като фактор за устойчиво развитие

Author(s): Plamena Zayachka / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

This article examines the process of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage as a factor for sustainable development. It traces and highlights the synergies between intangible cultural heritage and sustainable development. At the same time the author explores the interconnections between the different domains of intangible cultural heritage and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, through the normative documents of the leading international organisations in the field.

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Другият списък: проучване на „добри практики за опазване“ и още добри идеи

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Другият списък: проучване на „добри практики за опазване“ и още добри идеи

Author(s): Michelle L. Stefano / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

As UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage turns twenty, the article focuses on its primary aim of safeguarding people’s living cultural traditions, practices, and expressions at the local level. Safeguarding measures are promoted throughout the Convention and related texts, but it is arguably the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices through which actual approaches are presented as being put to the test. The article uses the Register as a launchpad for examining community-based approaches to safeguarding ICH, and distilling “good” considerations for building ethical and equitable collaborations – from the first steps of initiatives to over the long term.

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Националната система „Живи човешки съкровища – България“ между съхраняването на фолклора и опазването на нематериалното културно наследство

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Националната система „Живи човешки съкровища – България“ между съхраняването на фолклора и опазването на нематериалното културно наследство

Author(s): Iva Stanoeva / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

This article reviews two co-existing and mutually conflicting concepts in Bulgaria: the one of folklore and the policies of its conservation in the course of the 20th century, and the one of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and the efforts for safeguarding it following the adoption, in 2003, of the relevant UNESCO Convention. A comparison is made between the folklore festivals, characteristic of the second half of the 20th century, and the Living Human Treasures Bulgaria National System, created in 2008 as one of the fundamental cultural policies of the Republic of Bulgaria in this sphere, which has resulted in the compiling of the National Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Based on observations made during several of its consecutive iterations conducted so far, the article seeks to outline important aspects and issues of the rationalization of ICH and its safeguarding at the present moment. The author draws on her experience as a member of the team of scholars at the Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (IEFSEM – BAS), which has been participating actively at expert level in the implementation of the 2003 Convention in Bulgaria.

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