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Agents of Europeanization: Think Tanks Discussing the Refugee Crisis in the Czech Republic

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Agents of Europeanization: Think Tanks Discussing the Refugee Crisis in the Czech Republic

Author(s): Markéta Klásková,Ondřej Císař / Language(s): English Issue: 03/2021

What is the role of think tanks in Europeanization of national public spheres? To address this question, our paper explores the performance of think tanks in the immigration debate in the Czech Republic. Employing political claims analysis (PCA) and treating think tanks as boundary organizations active in multiple fields, we compare the levels of Europeanization of political claims made by think tanks with other actors. Our data set includes 2,374 political claims made on broadcast public TV in the period from April 2015 to March 2016. According to our quantitative data, Czech think tanks chose the discursive strategy of Europeanization more often than any other actor represented. Thus, think tanks have the potential to support Europeanization of national public spheres. However, their representation in media coverage is relatively low. Our results also demonstrate that think tanks should be treated as sui generis organizations since their strategy in the public sphere deviates from that of other civil society organizations. Think tanks Europeanized their claims-making, but others largely stayed on the national level while discussing the refugee crisis.

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Agnieszka Kubal. Immigration and Refugee Law in Russia: Socio-Legal Perspectives.

Author(s): Olga R. Gulina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2020

Review of: Olga Gulina - Agnieszka Kubal. Immigration and Refugee Law in Russia: Socio-Legal Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. 226 pp. ISBN 978-1-108-41789-1.

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Ahlaki Değerlerin “Devlet Sınırları” ve “Göçmen İşçilerin Üyelik Statüsü” Anlamları Üzerine Etkisi

Author(s): Süreyya Sönmez Efe / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Uluslararası göç, göç eden insanlar ve bu göçmenleri barındıran topluluklarüzerinde etkili olan çağdaş dünyada en çok tartışılan olgulardan biridir. Bugünkümedyada her gün, Akdeniz bölgesinden ve orta Avrupa'dan Avrupa Birliği (AB)bölgesine göç akımları ile ilgili çok sayıda haber yer almaktadır. Avrupa'daki mevcutdurum, 'göç eylemi' ve 'göçmenler' kelimelerinin anlamlarına ve kavrayışına ilişkingenellikle olumsuz çağrişımlar içeren 'göç krizi' terimi ile tanımlanmaktadır.Örneğin, göç eylemi genellikle “güvenlik”, “suçluluk” ve “ekonomik yük”terimleriyle ilişkilendiridir ki bu göç eylemine aşağılayıcı anlamlar atfetmektedir. Buanlamlar, genellikle bölgeye bağlı bir topluluğa ait olma hissini paylaşan bir grupbirey tarafından topluca yaratılan değerlerle şekillenir. Anderson, devlet sınırlarını“ortak idealleri ve ortak davranışı paylaşan insanlardan” oluşan “DeğerlerTopluluğu” konsepti ile açıklamaktadır (Anderson ve ark. 2011, Anderson, 2013).Bu insanlar yalnızca bölgesel olarak tanımlanmış bir ulusun vatandaşları değil, aynızamanda saygın ailelerin ve çalışkan kişilerin kanuna bağlı kalan “İyi Vatandaşları”dır (agy, 2013, s.3). Bu makale, karar vericiler ve kanun yapıcılar olan kilitpaydaşların Değer Topluluğu’nun oluşturulmasında merkezi bir rol oynadığınısavunmaktadır. Topluluğun paylaşılan değerleri, “göçmen”, “göç eylemi” ve“sınırlar” kavramları gibi yasal terminolojilerin anlamlarını, anlayışlarını vetanımlarını şekillendiren ulusal yasalara dahil edilmiştir. Böylece, söz konusudeğerlerin yardımı ile bizler kişiler olarak , “sınırlar” ve “topluluk” kavramlarınıtanımlarız. Bu değerler, kimlerin değer topluluğuna dahil edilip edilmeyeceğine kararverir ve bu sınırların dışındaki ve / veya içindeki kişilerin üyelik statüsüne anlamkazandırır.

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AKP’NİN SURİYELİ GÖÇMEN SÖYLEMİNİ TÜRKİYE’NİN JEOPOLİTİK SENARYOSUYLA BİRLİKTE OKUMAK

Author(s): Özgür Balkiliç,Fatma Armağan Teke Lloyd / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2020

Although AKP employed an open door policy in dealing with Syrian refugee crisis, the way that it shaped its discursive lexicon is puzzling. AKP’s discourse does not easily overlap with familiar theories and practices of international migration. Rather for AKP, this crisis was an indication of a broad range problems in the international system, extending from the categorization of migrants to the problems of morality and leadership. As such, Turkey’s geopolitical script might provide analytical insights to comprehend AK’s seemingly confusing and extended discourse. Specifically, this article focused on two themes in this discourse. First, AKP has utilized a religious based definition of “guest” to refer to Syrian migrants rather than any statuses specified in official regulations. Second, AKP reads the Syrian refugee crisis as a repercussion of larger political and moral crises of the international system, in which it demarcates a leadership role for Turkey.

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Aktywność Austrii na forum Unii Europejskiej w dobie kryzysu migracyjnego w Europie – wybrane aspekty

Author(s): Ewa Godlewska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 01/2022

The aim of the article is to show the changes in Austria’s position towards EU solutions in the field of migration policy. The text highlights two aspects: on the one hand - the EU migrant relocation program, and on the other - the Austrian presidency of the EU Council. It is also important to discuss the internal determinants of the Austrian government’s actions on the EU forum. The article’s main focus is on the years 2015-2018 (from the increased influx of foreigners to the withdrawal from the EU program of forced relocation), i.e. the period in which there was a clear tendency to change the attitude towards the phenomenon of migration in Austria. The text adopts the thesis that in the time of migration crisis, there was a noticeable tendency in Austria to tighten the course towards immigrants, which was the background for Austria’s activity in the arena of the European Union. The article uses the method of decision analysis, which allows to indicate the causes and effects of political and factor decisions, useful in the identification of factors shaping Austria’s policy, and thus also the conditions for the activity of the Austrian government administration in the EU structures.

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Alina Laura Tiews: Fluchtpunkt Film

Author(s): Magdalena Saryusz-Wolska / Language(s): German Issue: 3/2018

Review of: Alina Laura Tiews: Fluchtpunkt Film. Integration von Flüchtlingen und Vertriebenen durch den deutschen Nachkriegsfilm 1945-1990. (Diktatur und Demokratie im 20. Jahrhundert, Bd. 6.) be.bra wissenschaft verlag. Berlin 2017. 368 S., Ill. ISBN 978-3-95410- 092-7 (€ 32,–.). Reviewed by Magdalena Saryusz-Wolska.

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All That is Solid Melts into Air’: Abstraction as Empowerment for the Migrant Mind in the Poetry of Warsan Shire

Author(s): Subhayu Bhattacharjee / Language(s): English Issue: 9/2020

Abstraction as a critical faculty has often been in use in philosophical and critical discourses. The frequency of its usage has often left unconsidered the myriad dimensions of the term pointing to the various centers of contemplation of abstraction. These range from looking at abstraction from the perspective of the invisible and non-deictic to minimalism in art. This paper seeks to explore the question of abstraction in relation to the ‘home’ and its equivalent terms in the poetry of British-Somali poet Warsan Shire to see how abstraction is a tool of empowering the diasporic identity. In other words, taking recourse to various facets of the term, this essay tries to show that abstraction identified as the absence of the concrete is a form of individual resistance in itself instead of simply being a tool for philosophers to ‘interpret the world,’ as Marx suggests in the Eleventh Thesis on Feuerbach. In doing so, this paper will also attempt to show how an idea such as dissidence could become qualitatively different in a non-European setting and how collectivist resistance might occlude the unique modes of conception of individual resistance.

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Almanya’da Türkler: Göçmenlik, Etnisite ve Din

Author(s): Erkan Perşembe / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Yurtdışına işçi göçü Türk toplumunun son 60 yılına damgasını vuran sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve siyasal boyutlarıyla çok sayıda araştırmacının ilgi odağı olan bir süreçtir. Almanya’da yoğunlaşan göç hareketliliğinde, Türk insanının yaşadığı deneyimler her iki toplum için de çok yönlü ve karmaşık sorunları bünyesinde barındırmaktadır.

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Almanya’da Yaşayan Türkiye Kökenli Göçmenlerin Sosyal Hayattaki Ayrımcılık Algıları

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Almanya’da Yaşayan Türkiye Kökenli Göçmenlerin Sosyal Hayattaki Ayrımcılık Algıları

Author(s): Elif Duygu Cindik-Herbrüggen,Rahman Demirkol / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2022

This study was designed to investigate the possible reasons of discrimination (migration background, religious belief, gender, sexual orientation, age, disability) perceived by immigrants of Turkish origin living in Germany during the last ten years. We evaluated in which areas and how often discrimination was perceived. The data was obtained through a structured questionnaire from 159 Turkish immigrants living in Germany. The findings demonstrated that discrimination was mostly perceived in the areas of apartment seeking, looking for a job, during work at the labor market and in the field of education, respectively. Besides, the results showed that immigrant identities and religious beliefs are seen as main causes of discrimination experienced by Turkish immigrants living in Germany.

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Almanya’daki Suriyeli Mültecilerin İltica ve Uyum Süreçleri

Author(s): Ihsan Cetin / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 19/2022

Due to increasing global inequality, political instability and other reasons, international migration movements, which are mostly composed of immigrants and refugees, have become one of the main topics of today's social sciences. This article examines Syrian refugees who have taken refuge in Germany due to the ongoing civil war in Syria since 2011. In this context, I examine topics such as asylum application, country preferences, asylums process stages, settlement steps firstly. Then, I analyze integration processes of Syrians with German society, language-learning skills, labor-force participation, social and cultural changes, family reunifications and status of women. Finally, I discuss the possibilities and tendencies of Syrians for remaining permanent in Germany. The arguments are made within the context of the globally displaced population and flows of immigrants and refugees around the world. Analyses made in the article are based on the field study conducted by the author on Syrian refugees in Germany.

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Amerika'da Türkler: Göçmenlik, Etnisite ve Din

Author(s): Mustafa Bakırcı / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Göç ve göçmenlik kavramları, kişilerin kendi vatanlarını/ülkelerini bırakarak başka bir ülkeye/bölgeye yerleşmelerini ifade etmek için kullanılan kavramlardır. Bugün dünyada her 33 kişiden birisi göçmen konumundadır. 2012 yılı itibariyle yaklaşık 214 milyon kişinin, doğduğu ülkeden başka bir ülkede yaşadığı ve bu sayının 2050 yılına kadar 404 milyona çıkacağı öngörülmektedir. Bu nedenle, göç ve buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan siyasî, dinî, kültürel ve ekonomik problemler, özellikle yoğun göç alan ve veren ülkelerin gündeminde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır (Giddens ve Sutton, 2016: 717). Birçok açıdan farklılıklar içeren, hatta bazen insanların hayal edemeyecekleri durumlarla karşılaşmalarına sebep olan göç olgusu hem göçmenler hem de ev sahibi ülke açısından birçok farklı konunun gündeme gelmesine neden olmaktadır.

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Amerikan gözüyle Avrupa’nın göç krizi

Author(s): Philip L. Martin / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Avrupa dünyadaki uluslararası göçmenlerin üçte birine ev sahipliği yaparakuluslararası göç kıtası olmuştur. Birleşmiş Milletler (BM), 2015 yılında 7.3 milyarlıkdünya nüfusunun yüzde 3.3’ünün yada 244 milyon insanın doğdukları ülkeyiterkedip başka bir ülkeye bir yıl veya daha uzun süreli yaşamaya gittiğini duyurdu.76 milyon dolayında uluslararası göçmen Avrupa’da ikamet etmekteler ve en çokgöç alan ikinci ve üçüncü ülkeler olan Almanya ve Rusya da bu kıtadadır ve bu ikiülkenin her biri de 12 milyon civarında göçmene ev sahipliği yapmaktadır (UNDESA, 2015).

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Amy H. Liu, The Language of Political Incorporation: Chinese Migrants in Europe

Author(s): Simona Kuti / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2022

Review of: Amy H. Liu, The Language of Political Incorporation: Chinese Migrants in Europe, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2021, 228 str.

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An Alternative Solution to Problems Arising in Refugee Crises: Humanitarian Space and Humanitarian System

Author(s): Saadet Çalışkan Ciğer / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The event that shaped the lives of countries and therefore people the most in the 20th century was undoubtedly the Cold War that lasted from 1947 to 1991. In this period, security concerns came to the forefront, the realist doctrine established an indisputable dominance over all other international relations theories and the area of international relations was as in the state of nature. Therefore, this period affected all policies of states and people’s lives and lifestyles with a domino effect.

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An Analysis of the Impact of the Syrian Crisis on Turkey’s Politic-Military, Social and Economic Security

Author(s): Sertif Demir,Muzaffer Ercan Yılmaz / Language(s): English Issue: 26/2020

This study analyzes how the ongoing Syrian Crisis has affected Turkey’s security. It starts with an overview of recent developments in the Middle East in general and in Syria specifically. It then examines the political, military, social, and economic effects of the Syrian Crisis for Turkey’s security. It concludes that the Syrian Crisis represents Turkey’s most challenging security problem since the end of the Second World War as it has had many profound impacts on the country.

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An Empirical Analysis of Securitization Discourse in the European Union

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An Empirical Analysis of Securitization Discourse in the European Union

Author(s): Atahan Demirkol / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2022

This study aims to analyse the empirical background of securitisation in the European Union (EU). Using panel data, this research covers the period between 2006 and 2018 and analyses 24 EU countries. Copenhagen School claims that securitisation is a speech act of powerful actors. In the case of the EU, politicians and media are the main actors in the securitisation of immigration. In this respect, immigration has been labelled by these actors as a potential threat to the welfare state, European identity, and internal security. Various literature discusses that the securitisation of immigration in the EU has accelerated especially after 9/11. Contrary to the existing literature, this study focuses on the EU to analyse whether the securitisation of immigration has an empirical base. This study’s key finding is that there is no solid empirical result to support the securitisation discourse in the EU to the extent that immigration strongly threatens national security.

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AN OVERVIEW OF THE CAUSES, CHALLENGES, SOLUTIONS, AND BEST PRACTICES IN THE AREA OF PREVENTING, COMBATING, AND ERRADICATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING WORLDWIDE

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AN OVERVIEW OF THE CAUSES, CHALLENGES, SOLUTIONS, AND BEST PRACTICES IN THE AREA OF PREVENTING, COMBATING, AND ERRADICATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING WORLDWIDE

Author(s): Anca Iuhas / Language(s): English Issue: 13/2021

Review of: Villegas, Christina G., Modern Slavery: A Reference Handbook, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2020, ISBN-13: 9781440859762

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Analiza sytuacji migrantów i migrantek w pandemii COVID-19 z perspektywy odpowiedzi instytucjonalnej na szczeblu lokalnym. Przykład województwa małopolskiego

Author(s): Wiktor Magdziarz,Olivia Chwat,Natalia Styrnol / Language(s): Polish Issue: 40/2021

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The scientific objective of the research is to identify which entities in Lesser Poland Voivodeship have undertaken actions to support migrants throughout COVID 19 pandemic. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The main research problem is the analysis of the situation of migrants throughout COVID 19 pandemic and selected Lesser Poland institutions’ reactions to it. The following specific problems are its constituents: identifying entities responsible for shaping local migration policy, their responses to the pandemic, and their actions’ outcomes for migrants in Lesser Poland. The research is based on analysis of publicly available secondary qualitative data, supported by responses of selected institutions to the application for access to public information. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Firstly, we analyse the actions concerning migrants, undertaken by the Lesser Poland Provincial Office during COVID 19 pandemic. Secondly, we consider responses of Cracow institutions. Then, we scrutinise actions taken by local authorities in the voivodeship, other than Cracow’s municipal authorities. Finally, juxtaposing the research results with general migration policy considerations, leads to a discussion on setbacks and chances for development of local migration policies in Poland. RESEARCH RESULTS: A review of Lesser Poland institutions that migrants were supposedly contacting the most during the pandemic, and a summary of selected actions of theirs. Moreover, we analysed the answers to applications for access to public information provided by chosen municipal offices and ‘starostwo powiatowe’ offices. We obtained 25 responses to 28 applications – most of the institutions stating not having undertaken any of the actions of our interest. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The local migration policy of Lesser Poland is developed by representatives of government administration, local authorities, and representatives of civil society. The analysed policy is inclusive and multi level, yet such a model does not secure policy’s coherence and longitudinal stability and subordinates its regional effectiveness to the initiative of local actors.

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ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATIVE CHANGES CONCERNING THE REGISTRATION OF IMMIGRANTS IN GERMANY

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ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATIVE CHANGES CONCERNING THE REGISTRATION OF IMMIGRANTS IN GERMANY

Author(s): Mădălina Cocoşatu / Language(s): English Issue: Supliment/2016

European Union's Common Policy on Asylum, Immigration, Visas and External Border Controls has the theme of Title V (Area of freedom, security and justice) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). According to data from the Federal Statistical Office, 1.1 million immigrants have entered the territory of Germany in 2015, and of these, 500,000 have filed documents to apply for asylum. It found that there are inconsistencies in the level of activity of the five authorities in Germany that registers refugees. In this paper we analyze the legislative measures adopted or are being adopted to streamline the work of public authorities involved in the management of immigrants.

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Analysis of the Brain Drain Phenomenon and Socio-Economic Impact at EU Level

Author(s): Ovidiu Andrei Cristian Buzoianu,Cosmin Andreica,Carol Cristina GOMBOS,Anna Kant,Mihai Dinu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

Today's world economy is strongly influenced by profit-oriented directions and the conquest of sales markets. The competition has become fierce, out of bounds and able to use unethical methods. The desires of rich people have seen an escalation that has affected many countries, transnational corporations or economic blocs. The race for better living conditions or the accumulation of wealth and capital seems to be the main concern of potential financial people and economic conglomerates. It is practically about money, influence, profitable relationships. In this situation that must produce added value, the most unjust are those who work. Nowadays, this phenomenon, called brain-drain, is constantly evolving and has reached impressive proportions. Among the favorable elements are: the trend of globalization, the concentration of capital, the desire to seize markets, the advance of high technologies, the emergence of economic blocs. The expansion of economic systems in any direction has as main support research, innovation, digitization, robotization that leads to increased performance. In this article we want to develop a hypothesis according to this migratory phenomenon brings more and more the contribution of the structural change of the population within some territories.

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