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Still together, but apart? Kyiv’s policy towards the Donbas
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Still together, but apart? Kyiv’s policy towards the Donbas

Author(s): Tadeusz Iwański / Language(s): English

The peace deal agreed on 5 September 2014 concerning the ceasefire in the region covered by the conflict in the Donbas brought about a significant reduction in the scale of military clashes. However, in mid-January the separatist forces, supported by the Russian military, started an offensive along the entire front line. For example, they seized the airport in Donetsk and the village of Krasnyi Partyzan. About a third of the Donetsk and the Lugansk oblasts currently remain outside Kyiv’s control (see Map). Before the war, these areas were inhabited by 6.6 million residents, 15% of Ukraine’s total population. The process launched in September 2014 in Minsk, which was intended to regulate the conflict within the so-called trilateral contact group (Ukraine, Russia, the OSCE and representatives of the separatists), resulted in an exchange of some prisoners of war, although it failed to have any political effects. Attempts at regulating the political situation were additionally complicated by the illegal ‘elections’ of leaders of the two separatist regions, the so-called Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics (the DPR and LPR).

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Ukrajinska pomorandža razdora
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Ukrajinska pomorandža razdora

Author(s): Mirko Đorđević / Language(s): Serbian

Sredinom januara sve je krenulo brzo i pobunjeni građani Ukrajine su razvlastili predsednika Janukoviča koji se sklonio u neku rusku bazu. U zamahu pobune poginulo je nekoliko stotina ljudi i vetar je odneo i narandžastu revoluciju i nade građana, a vetar je severni. Već znamo da V. Putin ne da Ukrajinu, a kriza više nije rusko-ukrajinska već bezmalo planetarnih razmera. U Berlinu i Briselu nisu sigurni kako će dalje ići. Pomorandža u Kijevu je poprskana krvlju i elitni komentatori u svetu ne žure sa svojim tekstovima.

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Kako nam se desila Ukrajina
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Kako nam se desila Ukrajina

Author(s): Rajan Menon / Language(s): Serbian

Komentatori aktuelne krize u odnosima između Rusije i zapada pre svega se bave Ukrajinom. To je razumljivo kada se ima u vidu 100.000 ruskih vojnika i zastrašujući arsenal oružja raspoređenih uz rusko-ukrajinsku granicu. Ali to skreće pažnju sa američke strateške greške učinjene još 90-ih godina prošlog veka.

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Fašizam, Rusija i Ukrajina
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Fašizam, Rusija i Ukrajina

Author(s): Timothy Snyder / Language(s): Serbian

Protiv režima predsednika Viktora Janukoviča prvo su se pobunili studenti prošlog novembra na Majdanu, centralnom gradskom trguu Kijevu. To su Ukrajinci koji imaju najviše da izgube, mladi ljudi koji sebe bez puno razmišljanja smatraju Evropljanima, koji za sebe žele evropski život u evropskoj ukrajinskoj domovini. Mnogi od njih su levičarskih uverenja, neki od njih su čak i radikalni levičari. Posle godina pregovora i meseci obećanja, ukrajinske vlasti pod predsednikom Janukovičem u poslednjem trenutku odustale su od potpisivanja jednog od glavnih trgovinskih sporazuma sa Evropskom unijom.

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Između Kijeva i Adis Abebe
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Između Kijeva i Adis Abebe

Author(s): Dimitrije Boarov / Language(s): Serbian

Pretpostavljam da su i amateri za međunarodnu politiku u Srbiji sa znatnom zabrinutošću protekle sedmice pratili novo zaoštravanje suprotstavljenih pogleda Zapada i Rusije na aktuelne probleme Ukrajine, koje je demonstrirano u Minhenu, na bezbednosnom forumu koji je okupio „najjače igrače“ svetske diplomatije.

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Ledeni dani na Majdanu
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Ledeni dani na Majdanu

Author(s): Saša Ilić / Language(s): Serbian

Sa prozora hotela “Ukrajina”, gde obično odsedaju turisti, pa i pisci koji svojim književnim poslovima stignu u Kijev, pruža se jedinstven pogled na Majdan, odnosno Trg nezavisnosti kojim dominira ogroman prostor. Ne može se lako prepešačiti. Unaokolo su masivne zgrade sa čijih krovova se otvara sadržaj ovog trga kao na dlanu. Upravo taj trg je mesecima poligon demonstrantima koji su se suprotstavili proruskoj politici predsednika Viktora Janukoviča.

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Ruski put
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Ruski put

Author(s): Aleksandar Podrabinek / Language(s): Serbian

Sada je i onim najnadmenijim skepticima postalo jasno da spor Rusije i EU u vezi Ukrajine nije spor dva privredna subjekta oko ekonomskih interesa i višemilijardnih dugova ili kredita. Svi oni kojisu tvrdili da izbor evropskog puta Ukrajini neće doneti nikakva osetna preimućstva i finansijske olakšice, trebalo bi sada da stanu u ćošak i da se tamo stide. Suština izbora je ležala i nečem sasvim drugom. Marksistička ideja o srećnom životu koji se meri blagostanjem i stabilnošću, sada je u Ukrajini odgurnuta u zadnji plan. Viktor Janukovič ne samo da se odrekao evropskog puta, nego je izabrao put ruskog autoritarizma.

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Protesti u Ukrajini i Srbija
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Protesti u Ukrajini i Srbija

Author(s): Boris Varga / Language(s): Serbian

Evroentuzijazam. Već više od dve nedelje po većim gradovima Ukrajine traju protesti protiv odluke Vlade da „zamrzne“ potpisivanje Asocijacije sa EU. Kao obrazloženje odustajanja od tog Sporazuma koji menja geopolitičku orijentaciju zemlje, iz zvaničnog Kijeva navodi se ekonomski pritisak od strane Moskve.

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Ruske intervencije: Kontrarevolucionarna sila
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Ruske intervencije: Kontrarevolucionarna sila

Author(s): Vladimir Gligorov / Language(s): Serbian

Ključni zaključak o Rusiji, staroj i novoj, jeste da je ona kontrarevolucionarna sila: ruska spoljna politika posle Napoleonovih ratova, a naročito posle 1848. bez prekida je kontrarevolucionarna i konzervativna, čak i kada njome vladaju reformisti, kao na primer sada, u postsovjetskoj i posthladnoratovskoj Rusiji. Iako su njeni trenutni spoljnopolitički ciljevi ruski, instrumenti njenih intervencija, na primer u Siriji, ostaju sovjetski. Glavna razlika između nove Rusije i obe stare, i carističke i sovjetske, je odsustvo univerzalnih ideoloških opravdanja, bez obzira na pokušaje oživljavanja ideologije ruske kulturne i civilizacijske izuzetnosti, kao načina gušenja liberalnih promena u zemlji i (samim tim) van nje.

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Nerazumevanje Rusije
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Nerazumevanje Rusije

Author(s): Ivan Krastev / Language(s): Serbian

Kažu da je na vest o izbijanju pariske revolucije 1848. Nikolaj Prvi uleteo u dvor, prekinuo ples i izdao kontrarevolucionarnu zapovest: „Na konje! Na Pariz!“

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Rizici vodećeg položaja Nemačke u evropskoj krizi
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Rizici vodećeg položaja Nemačke u evropskoj krizi

Author(s): Anne Applebaum / Language(s): Serbian

U pitanju je sticaj okolnosti ili sudbina. U poslednje vreme u Evropi su se rasplamsale dve opasne krize. Jedna se tiče Grčke, čija bi ekonomska katastrofa mogla dovesti do evropskog i čak međunarodnog finansijskog sloma. Druga se tiče Ukrajine, gde bi ruska invazija mogla dovesti do evropskog i čak međunarodnog rata. One su veoma različite, ali u jednom su slične: obe zavise od odluka i diplomatije nemačke kancelarke Angele Merkel.

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Organizarea memoriei colective după 1989 în Cluj-Napoca.
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Organizarea memoriei colective după 1989 în Cluj-Napoca.

Author(s): Jakab Albert Zsolt / Language(s): English,Romanian

Transylvania, annexed to Romania in 1920, is a place of continuous Romanian-Hungarian conflicts. There is always a domain of conflict between the Hungarian minority and the Romanian majority represented by the construction, the invention and commemorative use of the past. In my ethnographic and socio-anthropologic analysis I focus on the "memory entrepreneurism", and foreground those interethnic relations and symbolic behaviours that stand behind it in the social context of the multiethnic Cluj-Napoca. The change of regime of 1989 brought along not only a political closure, but also one with on the framework of the imagined past. On the social level this resulted in the drama of the diminuation of belief in the institutions and authorities. The past constructed up to that point naturally lost its political legitimacy. There were two kinds of attitudes emerging within the self-legitimating strategies regarding the past. On the one hand the denial of continuity, the rejection of the past constructed by previous societies in the interest of the new historical order. This new historical order didn't wish to continue the previous economical, social and political relations. But on the other hand, in there was a rising need for historical depth: how can one legitimate the present and create a continuity in the historical space? Nevertheless, the new system considered it necessary to deduce the new social order from history. It had a need for the past also because it defined itself against the past, distancing itself from it: thus the past became surpassed and at the same time an example to follow. The period between 1989 and 2008 proved to be one of the most productive regarding the local construction of memory. Therefore my paper analyses the tendencies of post-1989 past construction. What previously exposed component of the past was made invisible by the new system? What was overtaken and what kind of new components were brought to the surface? What kind of conflicts were revealed, what kind of identity strategies, legitimating processes and national discourses were put into motion by the construction of the (new) memory?

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Bolje sprečen nego pravedan rat
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Bolje sprečen nego pravedan rat

Author(s): Noam Chomsky / Language(s): Serbian

Lideri Nato saveza objavili su da alijansa planira da ojača istočni front raspoređivanjem dodatnih trupa u Bugarskoj, Mađarskoj, Poljskoj i Slovačkoj – uključujući hiljade američkih vojnika – i slanjem „opreme koja će pomoći Ukrajini da se odbrani od hemijskih, bioloških, radioloških i nuklearnih pretnji“. I dok sama alijansa ne dostavlja Ukrajini naoružanje direktno, mnoge njene članice ovoj zemlji šalju oružje, uključujući projektile, rakete, mitraljeze i ostalo.

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Newsletter 08-09/2021
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Newsletter 08-09/2021

Author(s): Vesna Pusić,Boris Pavelić,Srđan Šušnica,Mustafa Akyol,Vlado Azinović,Afiya Shehrbano Zia,Jennifer Heath,Ashraf Zahedi / Language(s): English

In this issue of the Atlantic Initiative Newsletter, we present a series of current analyses and opinions on the political situation in the Western Balkans, with a special focus on the recent crisis in Bosnia and Herzegovina caused by the systemic blockade of its state institutions. Instead of an editorial, we publish a text by Vesna Pusić, who writes about contemporary obstacles to the European transformation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and other Western Balkan countries. Pusić focusses on unblocking the progression of Euro-Atlantic processes, and how the EU must find a new modus vivendi with Russia in order to expedite change. Also, in the context of recent crises, Croatian journalist Boris Pavelić writes about relations between Sarajevo and Zagreb. Pavelić pays special attention to the friction between the recent policies of the President of Croatia, Zoran Milanović, and the President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić, and how their opposing political rhetorics serve to strengthen destructive nationalisms in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The latest tensions in the Western Balkans are analyzed by culturologist and publicist Srđan Šušnica, an expert on Russian politics and its malignant influence in the region, especially in Serbia. Šušnica argues that stability and peace in the Balkans region depend on the determination of the European Union and the United States to prevent disruptive policies in Serbia and the BiH entity of RS (as well as Montenegro and northern Kosovo), through military, economic and political sanctions. For this issue of the Newsletter, the Atlantic Initiative interviewed the eminent Turkish writer and journalist Mustafa Akyol, who addresses religion and politics in the Muslim world. Amila Buturović spoke with Akyol about his book The Reopening of Muslim Minds, which will soon be published in a Bosnian edition. His book has aroused global attention and great interest, especially because of its call for reform and enlightenment within Islam as a way to solve problems within Muslim societies. Vlado Azinović writes about the recent release from prison of Husein Bilal Bosnić, who was sentenced by the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina to seven years in prison for recruiting for and inciting terrorist activities, and organizing terrorist groups. As an expert witness in the Prosecutor's Office of BiH in the trial, Azinović looks back at the trial itself and the accusations for which Bosnić was convicted, and also provides an analysis of his ideology and possible future activities. In this issue, we also feature two timely texts on the new situation in Afghanistan after the return to power of the Taliban. Afiya Shehrbano Zia writes about the resistance and struggle of Afghan women against oppression in the context of global feminist debates and criticism of Western interventions in Afghanistan, while also looking at how non-Western feminists have engaged with the situation. Jenifer Heath and Ashraf Zahedi contribute a joint article on the prospects for women in Afghanistan - around education, rights, work and daily life - as Taliban rule recommences after 20 years of US occupation and the recent withdrawals.

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Newsletter - 10/2022
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Newsletter - 10/2022

Author(s): Edina Bećirević,Senad Pećanin,Jasmin Mujanović,Vahidin Preljević,Ivo Komšić,Borut Šuklje,Toby Vogel / Language(s): English

1. The Future of Europe: The Threat of Military Aggression Against Ukraine and Secessionism in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2. Listening to the echo of Putin’s Russia in Ukraine 3. Provincialism & Malign Interference: Overcoming Political and Institutional Barriers to Defending BiH’s Constitutional Order 4. Does radicalization pay off? 5. Central Bosnia: The Key to Survival for Bosnia and Herzegovina 6. From the Washington Marriott to the written-off political basketball player 7. The EU and USA should create the space for a new social contract

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Newsletter - 10/2022
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Newsletter - 10/2022

Author(s): Edina Bećirević,Senad Pećanin,Jasmin Mujanović,Vahidin Preljević,Ivo Komšić,Borut Šuklje,Toby Vogel / Language(s): Bosnian

1. Budućnost Evrope: Prijetnja vojnom agresijom na Ukrajinu i secesionizam u Bosni i Hercegovini 2. Osluškujući eho Putinove Rusije u Ukrajini 3. Provincijalizam i zloćudno uplitanje: Prevazilaženje političkih i institucionalnih barijera u odbrani ustavnog poretka BiH 4. Da li se radikalizacija isplati? 5. Srednja Bosna: ključ opstanka Bosne i Hercegovine 6. Od washingtonskog Marriotta do otpisanog političkog košarkaša 7. EU i SAD trebaju stvoriti prostor za novi društveni ugovor

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Tranziciona pravda kroz vizuru građana i građanki Crne Gore
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Tranziciona pravda kroz vizuru građana i građanki Crne Gore

Author(s): Miloš Vukanović / Language(s): Montenegrine

Istraživanje javnog mnjenja o znanju i stavovima građana i građanki Crne Gore o ratnim zločinima i tranzicionoj pravdi sprovedeno je radi dobijanja godišnjeg presjeka podataka. Podaci su upoređivani, u dijelu istih pitanja, sa prošlogodišnjim sličnim istraživanjem Centra za građansko obrazovanje (CGO). Dodatno, po prvi put su unešena i pitanja koja osvijetljavaju percepcije građana i građanki o odnosu pravosuđa i određenih državnih institucija prema ratnim zločinima. Ovakvo redovno praćenje znanja i stavova javnosti daje i koristan uvid o efektima rada različitih društvenih subjekata u procesu suočavanja s prošlošću. Takođe, na ovaj način se dobija empirijska građa o ključnim pitanjima koja su obilježila politički i društveni životu protekloj godini, a vezana su za ova proces, i kakav je to uticaj imalo na društvo.

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Антиратне и мировне иницијативе у Србији током pатова деведесетих на простору бивше Југославије
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Антиратне и мировне иницијативе у Србији током pатова деведесетих на простору бивше Југославије

Author(s): Aleksandar Todosijević / Language(s): Serbian

Један од основних предуслова за миран и просперитетан живот у савременом друштву је мир. Мир обезбеђује услове за економски и привредни развој и општи друштвени напредак. Доприноси том циљу могу бити различити, а један од њих је могућ кроз образовање за мир. Учење о миру обухвата знања о мировним покретима, антиратним иницијативама, алтернативним начинима превазилажења и решавања сукоба, чињенице о разоружању, животној средини и одрживом развоју, људским правима, другим културама и религијама, различитостима и др.

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Antiratni pokret u Crnoj Gori
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Antiratni pokret u Crnoj Gori

Author(s): Igor Radulović / Language(s): Montenegrine

Od samog početka ratnih dešavanja na prostoru bivše Jugoslavije, crnogorske vlasti su se stavile na raspolaganju režimu Slobodana Miloševića. Sprovodeći politiku zvanične Srbije i JNA (kasnije Vojske Jugoslavije) crnogorsko rukovodstvo se oštro obračunavalo sa političkim neistomišljenicima i svojim oponentima. Osudama vladajućeg režima bili su izloženi protivnici rata (“domaći izdajnici”), zagovornici crnogorske nezavisnosti (“separatisti”) i kritičari aktuelnih političkih trendova.

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Građanska memorijalizacija u Bosni i Hercegovini i Republici Hrvatskoj
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Građanska memorijalizacija u Bosni i Hercegovini i Republici Hrvatskoj

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Bosnian

Since its foundation, along with field visits of places of suffering, the Association for Social Research and Communication has been working on collecting data on monuments built in local communities, which are dedicated to the wars of the 1990s. Thus, in 2016, UDIK presented the Central Register of Monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which contains data on more than 2,100 memorials, while in 2017 UDIK's team mapped over 1,200 memorials in the Republic of Croatia. This booklet provides a brief overview of developments on the issue of memorialization and the basic findings of UDIK's research on monuments in both countries.

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